2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey
Volume 3 � Special Studies � Part 1
AC-22-SS-1
Issued October 2024
United States Department of Agriculture
Tom Vilsack, Secretary
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Joe Parsons, Administrator
Introduction
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
The primary purpose of the Irrigation and Water Management Survey (IWMS) is
to provide data relating to on-farm irrigation activities for use in
preparing a wide variety of water-related local programs, economic models,
legislative initiatives, market analyses, and feasibility studies.
Selected irrigation data for on-farm irrigation operations have been
collected in the Census of Agriculture since 1890. The 2023 Irrigation and
Water Management Survey marks 44 years of comprehensive irrigation data
collected on water management practices and water uses in American
agriculture. The 1979, 1984, 1988, and 1994 surveys were conducted by the
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Responsibility for the
survey was transferred to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) in 1997. The 1998 survey utilized NASS
field offices, which expanded opportunities for telephone follow-up or
personal enumeration of nonresponse cases. The 1998 Farm and Ranch Irrigation
Survey was the first survey to collect and publish data for each of the 50
States. Previously, the farm and ranch irrigation surveys published data only
for the leading irrigation States and the U.S. total without including Alaska
and Hawaii. In 2008, horticultural specialty operations with sales of $10,000
or greater were included in the survey for the first time. In 2018, the
survey name was changed to Irrigation and Water Management to be more
inclusive of nursery and greenhouse growers.
USES OF SURVEY DATA
The 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey provides data that supplement
the basic irrigation data collected from all farm and ranch operators in the
2022 Census of Agriculture. Irrigation data from this survey, combined with
the 2022 census data, provide one of the most complete and detailed profiles
for irrigation in the U.S.
Survey data are used by producers, farm organizations, businesses, State
departments of agriculture, elected representatives and legislative bodies at
all levels of government, public and private sector analysts, the news media,
and colleges and universities. The data are used to:
Compare water use by application methods;
Develop improved technologies;
Develop Federal programs;
Appraise water use trends;
Assess impact of congressional legislation; and
Evaluate the impact of irrigated crops by State.
AUTHORITY
The census of agriculture is required by law under the "Census of Agriculture
Act of 1997," Public Law 105-113 (Title 7, United States Code, Section
2204g). The law authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct surveys
deemed necessary to furnish annual or other data on the subjects covered by
the census. The 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey was conducted
under the provisions of this section.
FARM DEFINITION
A farm is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were
produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census or
survey year.
DATA COMPARABILITY
The data are mostly comparable between 2023 and 2018. Direct comparisons for
Land in Vegetables and Horticulture in the Open are not directly comparable
due to vegetable seeds being reported under land in vegetables in 2023 when
it was reported under horticulture in the open in 2018, impacting tables 16,
38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, and 48. For table 42, the data concerning
Surge Flow, Cablegation, and Mulch, as well as the general acres for any
water management practices used, are not comparable. In 2018, the three items
were recorded together but for 2023 they were individually recorded. For
tables 45 and 46, subirrigation including hydroponics was replaced with just
hydroponics for 2023 and is therefore not comparable. The rest of the data
remains comparable between 2018 and 2023. See Appendix A, Statistical
Methodology for a detailed discussion of data comparability.
WATER RESOURCE REGIONS MAP
The map on page 1 shows the Water Resource Regions delineated to the
approximate basin boundaries based on the topographical drainage
characteristics. Data are tabulated separately for each of the 20 Water
Resource Regions shown on the map.
TABLES AND APPENDICES
The tables are divided into three sections: Entire Farm, Crops Grown in the
Open and Pasture, and Horticultural Operations.
Entire Farm Data Tables. Table 1 shows farms and acres irrigated for the
2017 and 2022 Censuses of Agriculture for each State, as well as acres
equipped with irrigation systems, which was added in 2022. Table 2 is new in
2023 and presents detailed information on acres equipped with irrigation
systems or equipment. Tables 3 through 30 present detailed irrigation data
collected in the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey from operations
that reported irrigated land during 2023 and in the 2022 census. Excluded
from these data are institutional, research, and experimental operations.
Table 30 presents data on farm operations with idle irrigation equipment as
well as data on operations which irrigated in 2022 but discontinued
irrigation, either temporarily or permanently, during 2023 while continuing
to operate their farm or ranch. Data are reported at the national level, for
each State, and for the 20 Water Resource Regions except for table 17 which
reports only at the national and Water Resource Region level.
Crops Grown in the Open and Pasture Data Tables. Tables 31 through 42
present detailed 2023 irrigation data collected on crops grown in the open
and pasture. Excluded from these data are institutional, research, and
experimental operations. Crops grown under protection and their water usage
is reported separately in the Horticultural Operations data tables. Data are
reported at the national level, for each State, and for the 20 Water resource
regions.
Horticultural Operations Data Tables. Tables 43 through 48 present detailed
2023 irrigation data collected on horticultural crops. Data are from
horticultural operations that reported irrigating in the 2022 census and in
the 2023 survey. Data are reported at the national level, for each State, and
for the 20 Water Resource Regions.
Appendix A. Provides information about data collection and data processing
activities and discusses the statistical methodology used in conducting and
evaluating the survey. Table A provides a comparison of the irrigated acres
published in the 2022 Census of Agriculture and the expanded 2023 Irrigation
and Water Management Survey acres irrigated by size group. Table B provides
the standard error for selected data for irrigated crops grown in the open in
2023. Table C provides the standard error for selected horticultural data in
2023.
Appendix B. Provides information about the development of the report form.
It also contains the definitions of specific terms and phrases used in this
publication, including items in the publication tables that carry the note
"see text." The facsimiles of the report form and the instruction sheet used
to collect the Irrigation and Water Management Survey data are included.
RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY
In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United States Code, no data
are published that would disclose information about the operations of an
individual farm or ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive
disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item that identifies
data reported by a respondent or allows a respondent's data to be accurately
estimated or derived, was suppressed and coded with a 'D'. However, the
number of farms reporting an item is not considered confidential information
and is provided even though other information is withheld.
SPECIAL STUDIES AND CUSTOM TABULATIONS
The 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey data, as well as the 2022
Census of Agriculture Volume 1 Geographic Area Series and related reports,
are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov.
Custom-designed tabulations may be developed when data are not published
elsewhere. These tabulations are developed to individual user specifications
on a cost-reimbursable basis and shared with the public. Quick Stats, NASS's
online database that allows data users to build customized queries, should be
investigated before requesting a custom tabulation.
All special tabulations are subject to a thorough disclosure review prior to
release to prevent the disclosure of any individual respondent data.
Instructions to request a special tabulation can be found on the NASS
website, including information about timing, fees, and the submission form.
Questions can be directed to SM.NASS.Data.Lab@usda.gov.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
The following abbreviations and symbols are used
throughout the tables:
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for
individual farms.
(H) Coefficient of variation is greater than
or equal to 99.95 percent or the standard
error is greater than or equal to 99.95
percent of mean.
(L) Coefficient of variation is less than
0.05 percent or the standard error
is less than 0.05 percent of the mean.
WRR Water Resource Regions.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
(cwt) Hundredweight.
gpm Gallons per minute.
psi Pounds per square inch.
sq ft Square feet
Table 1. Irrigated and Equipped for Irrigation Farms in the Censuses of Agriculture: 2022 and 2017
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2022 : 2017
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Equipped (see text) : Irrigated : Equipped (see text) : Irrigated
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 309,375 61,016,692 284,598 54,930,363 (NA) (NA) 294,235 58,013,907
:
Alabama ............................: 2,503 187,700 2,217 170,537 (NA) (NA) 1,891 142,001
Alaska .............................: 494 3,026 465 2,398 (NA) (NA) 377 2,400
Arizona ............................: 4,974 987,358 4,701 897,330 (NA) (NA) 4,808 910,883
Arkansas ...........................: 4,588 4,990,727 4,251 4,749,773 (NA) (NA) 4,475 4,855,143
California .........................: 47,775 8,711,690 46,247 8,158,067 (NA) (NA) 52,362 7,833,593
Colorado ...........................: 16,266 2,578,139 15,203 2,287,808 (NA) (NA) 17,162 2,761,173
Connecticut ........................: 1,112 11,417 999 8,114 (NA) (NA) 998 7,376
Delaware ...........................: 574 166,646 561 144,513 (NA) (NA) 612 163,255
Florida ............................: 13,508 1,614,581 11,991 1,478,408 (NA) (NA) 11,228 1,519,379
Georgia ............................: 7,059 1,402,527 6,391 1,287,251 (NA) (NA) 6,191 1,287,541
:
Hawaii .............................: 2,634 51,698 2,216 41,851 (NA) (NA) 2,250 45,452
Idaho ..............................: 14,784 3,391,992 14,191 3,167,499 (NA) (NA) 15,597 3,398,266
Illinois ...........................: 3,201 713,406 2,930 635,957 (NA) (NA) 2,541 612,459
Indiana ............................: 3,265 656,001 3,006 610,670 (NA) (NA) 2,836 555,443
Iowa ...............................: 2,204 283,619 2,006 259,687 (NA) (NA) 1,707 221,986
Kansas .............................: 5,708 2,620,631 5,315 2,344,782 (NA) (NA) 5,141 2,503,386
Kentucky ...........................: 2,908 97,520 2,531 83,458 (NA) (NA) 2,030 83,859
Louisiana ..........................: 3,568 1,538,092 3,144 1,291,830 (NA) (NA) 3,102 1,235,752
Maine ..............................: 1,463 42,830 1,330 33,138 (NA) (NA) 1,420 32,312
Maryland ...........................: 1,452 154,672 1,298 138,097 (NA) (NA) 1,318 124,831
:
Massachusetts ......................: 2,011 27,958 1,856 23,990 (NA) (NA) 1,696 23,928
Michigan ...........................: 6,357 734,761 5,729 672,335 (NA) (NA) 5,153 670,212
Minnesota ..........................: 3,968 709,449 3,625 648,313 (NA) (NA) 3,220 611,621
Mississippi ........................: 2,877 2,050,818 2,628 1,921,886 (NA) (NA) 2,561 1,814,548
Missouri ...........................: 4,172 1,464,118 3,749 1,334,751 (NA) (NA) 3,523 1,529,155
Montana ............................: 9,392 1,958,905 8,795 1,724,667 (NA) (NA) 9,941 2,061,236
Nebraska ...........................: 15,866 8,447,188 15,122 7,965,938 (NA) (NA) 16,112 8,588,389
Nevada .............................: 2,083 705,414 1,984 667,764 (NA) (NA) 2,217 790,425
New Hampshire ......................: 770 4,121 679 2,592 (NA) (NA) 618 2,207
New Jersey .........................: 2,215 103,254 1,977 88,477 (NA) (NA) 1,980 86,819
:
New Mexico .........................: 10,118 662,280 9,270 545,904 (NA) (NA) 10,745 626,034
New York ...........................: 4,079 92,927 3,721 64,520 (NA) (NA) 3,285 53,257
North Carolina .....................: 5,238 233,716 4,604 175,949 (NA) (NA) 3,708 143,444
North Dakota .......................: 870 282,591 783 247,700 (NA) (NA) 764 263,885
Ohio ...............................: 3,672 88,440 3,386 69,818 (NA) (NA) 2,935 50,665
Oklahoma ...........................: 3,623 571,945 2,988 450,417 (NA) (NA) 2,668 573,776
Oregon .............................: 17,254 1,771,864 15,919 1,534,766 (NA) (NA) 16,291 1,664,921
Pennsylvania .......................: 4,440 63,853 4,073 44,057 (NA) (NA) 3,904 32,139
Rhode Island .......................: 344 4,337 329 4,023 (NA) (NA) 234 2,956
South Carolina .....................: 2,974 260,284 2,497 227,963 (NA) (NA) 2,167 210,437
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,819 458,218 1,707 410,870 (NA) (NA) 1,798 492,452
Tennessee ..........................: 3,032 224,857 2,689 206,906 (NA) (NA) 2,011 184,899
Texas ..............................: 22,692 5,145,985 18,813 3,765,438 (NA) (NA) 17,932 4,363,345
Utah ...............................: 12,217 941,045 11,404 853,471 (NA) (NA) 13,159 1,097,219
Vermont ............................: 856 5,096 777 3,758 (NA) (NA) 672 3,017
Virginia ...........................: 2,500 86,668 2,158 61,216 (NA) (NA) 2,053 63,433
Washington .........................: 13,462 1,789,492 12,696 1,668,415 (NA) (NA) 14,887 1,689,377
West Virginia ......................: 1,032 7,952 850 5,215 (NA) (NA) 581 1,660
Wisconsin ..........................: 3,841 537,429 3,482 475,471 (NA) (NA) 3,284 454,362
Wyoming ............................: 5,561 1,377,455 5,315 1,272,605 (NA) (NA) 6,090 1,567,599
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 2. Land Use on Farms with Irrigation Equipment: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Nursery, greenhouse,
: : : Cropland harvested : and other horticulture,
: Land in farms : Total cropland : in the open : under protection1/
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Acres : : : Acres : : : Acres : : : Acres
: Farms : Acres : equipped : Farms : Acres : equipped : Farms : Acres : equipped : Farms : Acres : equipped
: : : : : : : : : : : :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 228,586 213,724,739 57,887,512 211,383 98,932,153 54,425,145 198,702 84,923,179 52,093,158 26,716 58,631 58,631
:
Alabama ............................: 1,369 874,187 175,390 1,362 630,271 170,093 1,313 605,705 167,503 260 (D) (D)
Alaska .............................: 374 10,820 2,554 374 3,711 2,497 307 2,853 1,975 251 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 3,503 10,154,523 1,066,049 2,802 1,518,189 1,007,655 2,394 878,557 873,077 181 593 593
Arkansas ...........................: 3,102 5,621,487 4,763,280 3,081 5,319,234 4,757,420 2,982 5,196,506 4,722,853 148 234 234
California .........................: 39,093 15,365,828 8,283,252 36,913 8,451,118 7,909,242 35,593 7,788,215 7,584,673 2,047 9,502 9,502
:
Colorado ...........................: 13,854 13,538,304 2,549,592 12,461 4,354,580 2,163,974 11,751 2,981,448 2,016,014 556 826 826
Connecticut ........................: 742 36,494 9,598 742 16,266 9,519 624 12,361 7,586 368 803 803
Delaware ...........................: 453 283,960 135,073 453 261,622 135,006 441 259,476 134,488 36 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 8,073 2,994,640 1,329,212 7,586 1,635,949 1,284,230 6,823 1,440,620 1,180,402 1,667 9,544 9,544
Georgia ............................: 4,536 3,286,775 1,337,784 4,483 2,245,637 1,336,098 4,319 2,121,360 1,315,128 465 736 736
:
Hawaii .............................: 2,027 212,923 53,629 2,004 92,427 51,943 1,799 40,071 32,298 519 (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 12,355 7,075,335 3,284,977 9,508 3,662,303 2,970,394 9,047 3,313,673 2,907,960 287 304 304
Illinois ...........................: 2,206 1,880,217 724,917 2,206 1,799,295 724,352 2,067 1,739,633 715,759 574 991 991
Indiana ............................: 2,398 1,995,318 606,132 2,382 1,871,371 604,505 2,241 1,859,210 603,043 544 768 768
Iowa ...............................: 1,215 1,087,172 255,154 1,215 1,045,128 255,124 1,138 1,025,938 253,875 323 527 527
:
Kansas .............................: 4,335 12,572,931 2,489,128 4,315 9,800,306 2,482,219 4,237 7,921,365 2,376,518 258 363 363
Kentucky ...........................: 1,546 611,532 109,656 1,530 508,409 105,935 1,380 486,014 103,484 710 771 771
Louisiana ..........................: 2,034 2,497,498 1,494,765 1,999 2,188,668 1,484,196 1,827 2,030,369 1,421,404 253 506 506
Maine ..............................: 807 286,347 47,524 807 122,989 47,422 734 86,270 34,928 332 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 987 357,615 139,938 981 304,603 138,549 890 294,033 136,420 335 (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,485 127,871 28,797 1,477 58,940 28,135 1,353 43,059 23,668 401 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 4,959 2,263,878 850,380 4,941 1,989,731 843,746 4,273 1,918,292 824,929 1,615 4,334 4,334
Minnesota ..........................: 2,517 1,455,302 581,370 2,517 1,318,842 581,135 2,371 1,293,474 578,366 483 737 737
Mississippi ........................: 1,853 2,318,551 1,783,341 1,827 2,140,758 1,781,161 1,708 2,097,625 1,774,173 193 261 261
Missouri ...........................: 2,546 2,648,839 1,538,069 2,490 2,487,022 1,536,461 2,367 2,461,620 1,531,418 573 697 697
:
Montana ............................: 7,466 23,496,239 1,777,108 6,883 4,439,548 1,355,379 6,605 3,050,728 1,317,332 312 326 326
Nebraska ...........................: 13,452 23,258,365 7,495,816 13,362 12,192,574 7,417,736 13,187 11,645,293 7,365,020 206 243 243
Nevada .............................: 1,611 3,846,023 801,810 1,428 721,532 614,489 1,401 538,769 516,426 80 80 80
New Hampshire ......................: 463 34,889 5,226 459 10,957 5,138 408 8,301 4,467 245 295 295
New Jersey .........................: 1,402 226,065 92,004 1,402 135,280 91,856 1,363 124,590 85,608 436 1,243 1,243
:
New Mexico .........................: 8,158 5,789,869 709,514 7,282 1,085,503 635,781 6,645 629,490 500,558 287 321 321
New York ...........................: 2,731 447,784 128,021 2,695 316,106 125,175 2,388 288,662 119,553 1,446 2,133 2,133
North Carolina .....................: 3,422 975,726 231,118 3,377 670,020 221,627 3,183 644,095 213,955 1,202 1,758 1,758
North Dakota .......................: 657 1,822,761 262,371 657 1,443,591 259,373 625 1,344,856 257,239 53 62 62
Ohio ...............................: 2,118 369,940 76,135 2,076 309,989 75,232 1,792 296,781 71,051 1,046 2,234 2,234
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 2,182 4,332,945 674,055 2,102 1,774,964 606,129 1,809 1,094,448 545,488 164 247 247
Oregon .............................: 13,752 8,623,821 1,746,213 11,242 2,336,984 1,480,687 10,393 1,940,296 1,388,982 1,092 2,399 2,399
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,823 389,168 70,109 2,817 261,205 68,067 2,439 237,745 60,925 1,367 2,144 2,144
Rhode Island .......................: 249 11,646 4,391 247 5,259 4,275 213 4,508 3,912 132 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 1,780 882,371 233,862 1,706 624,488 230,584 1,547 593,795 226,668 432 (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,520 3,214,083 411,883 1,494 2,380,905 406,797 1,468 2,348,892 396,563 116 145 145
Tennessee ..........................: 1,613 802,110 185,236 1,613 728,982 184,311 1,388 705,644 183,475 527 634 634
Texas ..............................: 13,392 20,690,842 4,536,890 12,038 9,420,096 4,132,219 11,378 6,051,595 3,547,762 653 3,217 3,217
Utah ...............................: 10,677 4,453,875 1,169,534 9,050 1,088,201 800,274 8,707 906,710 766,250 179 303 303
Vermont ............................: 607 38,973 6,256 603 13,997 6,087 514 11,382 5,058 335 345 345
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,544 424,096 86,101 1,510 307,568 83,738 1,437 293,771 79,924 631 (D) (D)
Washington .........................: 10,559 6,332,720 1,801,001 9,281 2,400,912 1,741,953 8,751 2,031,508 1,690,825 878 1,240 1,240
West Virginia ......................: 554 73,545 4,881 554 22,867 4,179 422 18,562 3,050 374 404 404
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,817 1,589,757 515,014 2,817 1,195,046 513,990 2,557 1,174,961 510,759 998 1,284 1,284
Wyoming ............................: 4,668 12,038,779 1,223,402 4,232 1,218,210 949,058 4,103 1,040,050 910,366 146 146 146
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,920 511,462 97,697 3,906 217,347 96,591 3,490 156,564 76,131 1,574 2,289 2,289
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 7,802 1,698,883 558,576 7,734 1,286,906 552,860 6,978 1,220,920 532,557 3,156 5,705 5,705
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 19,431 8,889,429 3,277,367 18,739 5,614,039 3,211,533 17,382 5,212,569 3,071,748 4,101 13,162 13,162
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 8,664 3,172,588 1,156,793 8,598 2,742,505 1,147,621 7,505 2,643,626 1,120,382 3,236 7,307 7,307
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,931 2,415,971 544,855 5,887 2,115,877 538,368 5,224 2,055,086 530,771 2,681 3,467 3,467
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,500 503,523 96,839 1,500 434,632 95,145 1,293 417,797 94,385 531 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 8,140 5,776,330 1,955,758 8,117 5,130,652 1,952,236 7,639 5,021,318 1,937,435 2,079 (D) (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,513 11,499,763 8,718,950 6,460 10,907,360 8,705,632 6,193 10,602,334 8,608,559 383 (D) (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 538 1,055,305 202,247 538 946,031 200,747 525 866,013 199,786 63 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 31,387 71,020,230 12,467,549 30,223 27,675,955 11,810,605 29,442 23,914,596 11,587,477 1,416 2,022 2,022
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 10,244 20,730,049 5,398,577 9,879 12,882,361 5,187,814 9,358 9,675,558 4,904,593 635 868 868
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 10,860 12,073,090 2,902,457 9,515 6,138,377 2,537,894 8,926 3,995,944 2,122,486 579 2,959 2,959
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 7,147 7,795,512 801,279 6,592 970,268 687,193 6,074 582,884 549,160 286 487 487
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 11,335 9,586,631 1,557,916 9,729 1,467,817 1,040,355 9,054 1,028,940 922,408 274 295 295
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 4,079 10,576,492 1,238,659 3,261 1,691,970 1,177,382 2,790 1,021,596 1,016,080 259 674 674
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,799 7,592,647 1,690,754 9,376 1,833,689 1,349,007 9,015 1,417,715 1,225,893 179 297 297
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 38,292 22,934,716 6,873,707 31,678 8,378,455 6,230,734 29,795 7,300,203 6,021,749 2,445 4,131 4,131
Region 18 California ...............: 39,603 15,668,375 8,291,349 37,273 8,401,774 7,848,988 35,913 7,746,592 7,537,285 2,069 9,524 9,524
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 374 10,820 2,554 374 3,711 2,497 307 2,853 1,975 251 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 2,027 212,923 53,629 2,004 92,427 51,943 1,799 40,071 32,298 519 (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 2. Land Use on Farms with Irrigation Equipment: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Other pasture and grazing land :
: Cropland not harvested : Permanent pasture : :that could have been used for crops:
: or grazed : and rangeland : Woodland pastured : without additional improvements : All other land
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Acres : : : Acres : : : : : Acres : :
Geographic area : Farms : Acres : equipped : Farms : Acres : equipped : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : equipped : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 46,827 11,583,156 1,758,740 92,880 100,196,715 3,462,367 20,648 5,339,456 14,491 2,367,187 514,616 119,051 9,256,415
:
Alabama ............................: 375 18,026 (D) 512 57,757 5,297 308 15,123 144 (D) - 807 171,036
Alaska .............................: 95 470 (D) 31 671 57 44 405 16 (D) (D) 224 6,033
Arizona ............................: 890 180,048 112,207 1,501 8,464,858 58,394 41 11,630 237 458,991 21,778 1,746 159,846
Arkansas ...........................: 624 116,006 33,945 519 76,271 5,860 269 18,610 54 6,488 388 1,131 207,372
California .........................: 6,146 539,068 297,280 6,659 5,376,360 374,010 1,600 675,092 1,141 114,333 17,787 17,975 863,258
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,636 1,185,526 87,913 7,633 7,611,073 385,618 1,373 921,359 1,161 186,780 59,221 7,675 651,292
Connecticut ........................: 238 2,065 599 171 1,619 79 76 1,802 31 1,037 531 487 16,807
Delaware ...........................: 60 1,969 (D) 54 800 67 23 387 8 (D) - 268 21,151
Florida ............................: 1,186 150,686 94,284 2,032 533,951 44,982 653 302,456 278 35,099 - 3,980 522,284
Georgia ............................: 1,024 113,418 15,000 1,449 88,601 1,686 801 53,595 228 10,123 5,234 2,953 898,942
:
Hawaii .............................: 406 43,811 11,406 378 64,820 1,686 65 11,989 65 (D) (D) 784 43,687
Idaho ..............................: 1,280 245,026 42,781 7,540 3,137,233 314,583 355 72,549 959 103,300 19,349 6,544 203,250
Illinois ...........................: 491 57,646 7,488 369 14,351 565 221 10,343 95 1,025 114 1,058 56,228
Indiana ............................: 501 9,003 599 635 22,669 1,627 159 7,696 170 2,390 95 1,495 93,582
Iowa ...............................: 281 13,975 722 291 8,138 30 96 2,708 63 4,688 - 704 31,198
:
Kansas .............................: 2,261 1,799,123 87,135 2,379 2,596,389 6,909 341 21,306 283 79,455 18,203 2,181 154,930
Kentucky ...........................: 465 17,479 834 852 48,279 3,721 435 9,602 248 4,145 846 1,037 45,242
Louisiana ..........................: 580 147,507 52,973 476 86,422 10,569 140 12,682 90 10,286 9,313 1,034 209,726
Maine ..............................: 295 36,119 11,998 243 2,691 102 127 17,656 57 (D) (D) 688 143,011
Maryland ...........................: 221 9,410 1,549 291 6,353 1,389 182 2,301 78 (D) (D) 704 44,358
:
Massachusetts ......................: 444 15,101 (D) 381 4,557 662 222 2,690 55 (D) - 1,097 61,684
Michigan ...........................: 1,239 60,371 13,646 818 23,145 6,634 326 8,653 337 6,734 837 3,159 242,349
Minnesota ..........................: 512 19,958 816 520 24,624 235 400 13,628 146 4,673 1,216 1,783 98,208
Mississippi ........................: 410 41,543 6,614 363 19,075 2,180 232 23,316 66 1,329 113 834 135,402
Missouri ...........................: 396 19,765 3,872 859 69,288 1,608 411 17,745 190 4,940 474 1,428 74,784
:
Montana ............................: 1,078 1,131,065 9,044 5,460 17,624,387 421,729 1,147 1,027,229 669 257,429 28,677 3,897 405,075
Nebraska ...........................: 2,561 468,441 47,764 5,672 10,595,444 78,080 649 193,633 462 78,597 4,709 6,177 276,714
Nevada .............................: 254 55,333 23,957 904 2,953,706 187,321 36 38,529 98 127,350 74,026 954 132,256
New Hampshire ......................: 124 1,005 376 101 1,279 88 75 3,246 29 1,356 - 304 19,407
New Jersey .........................: 456 8,386 4,963 353 1,471 148 216 31,383 117 1,061 42 920 57,931
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,809 347,461 97,649 3,689 4,215,776 73,733 607 125,782 759 108,231 37,253 3,406 362,808
New York ...........................: 763 23,430 2,871 808 21,659 2,846 229 3,101 119 1,881 618 2,035 106,918
North Carolina .....................: 967 20,369 3,633 967 33,051 9,491 594 8,525 221 3,798 2,281 2,547 264,130
North Dakota .......................: 193 77,074 2,072 266 347,439 2,998 46 6,230 40 21,599 - 237 25,501
Ohio ...............................: 532 8,961 1,737 679 10,533 903 348 2,310 114 2,013 210 1,556 47,108
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 726 574,321 44,808 1,496 2,440,580 67,926 463 81,147 339 105,948 15,586 829 36,254
Oregon .............................: 2,582 343,336 70,351 8,111 5,200,400 265,526 1,744 620,201 1,019 50,953 18,955 7,794 466,236
Pennsylvania .......................: 698 15,597 3,886 1,309 32,253 2,042 390 4,733 267 5,719 1,112 2,092 90,977
Rhode Island .......................: 70 541 (D) 53 317 116 33 282 19 (D) (D) 159 5,788
South Carolina .....................: 608 24,319 3,009 782 62,964 3,278 408 9,139 117 (D) (D) 1,031 185,780
:
South Dakota .......................: 321 30,092 9,678 906 799,618 5,086 79 3,589 68 1,776 411 647 29,971
Tennessee ..........................: 386 19,619 177 670 16,358 925 296 2,972 167 3,085 25 1,053 53,798
Texas ..............................: 4,247 3,001,550 464,196 7,105 10,222,284 404,671 1,823 429,316 1,121 363,734 117,044 5,009 619,146
Utah ...............................: 1,437 136,228 22,695 6,688 3,179,345 369,260 540 70,824 842 44,960 11,026 4,583 115,505
Vermont ............................: 178 1,424 421 215 2,894 169 57 1,039 44 846 263 497 21,043
:
Virginia ...........................: 469 8,685 2,778 671 43,997 2,363 237 4,568 169 (D) (D) 1,100 67,963
Washington .........................: 1,883 340,976 31,500 4,405 3,726,029 59,048 839 64,662 883 27,188 18,388 5,584 141,117
West Virginia ......................: 176 2,375 614 250 8,877 702 102 5,221 85 1,526 111 388 36,580
Wisconsin ..........................: 724 16,181 1,842 663 22,657 1,024 335 7,585 136 2,620 105 2,104 364,469
Wyoming ............................: 529 83,268 18,158 3,701 10,293,402 274,344 455 358,887 387 94,746 20,388 2,372 168,280
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,232 55,318 17,247 1,005 12,635 1,106 562 25,892 210 3,176 924 2,885 255,588
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,976 50,499 13,349 2,642 73,421 5,716 975 40,763 550 9,782 1,249 5,353 297,793
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 4,259 326,077 118,701 5,991 788,957 65,834 2,799 395,932 1,054 62,231 7,922 11,541 2,090,501
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,242 80,745 18,388 1,938 45,394 9,172 698 14,496 600 10,827 1,544 5,947 370,193
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,522 46,022 2,993 2,447 75,852 6,487 1,131 25,779 638 11,302 1,137 4,087 198,463
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 314 13,292 (D) 545 13,379 1,694 328 3,669 162 (D) (D) 995 51,843
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,868 96,058 10,784 1,838 85,632 3,522 991 29,806 344 (D) (D) 5,259 530,240
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,451 293,492 86,707 811 95,599 13,318 322 30,491 124 (D) (D) 2,436 466,313
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 171 60,713 610 107 78,591 1,500 51 7,840 61 (D) (D) 302 22,843
Region 10 Missouri .................: 6,386 3,305,459 169,871 17,270 41,040,349 656,944 2,325 1,398,745 1,865 453,878 51,235 15,683 905,181
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 3,838 2,861,964 238,709 5,996 7,122,786 210,763 1,271 241,882 962 343,971 43,644 4,384 483,020
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 3,230 1,938,960 295,254 5,764 5,198,989 364,563 1,618 396,345 922 200,514 117,195 4,373 339,379
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,563 304,436 118,077 3,192 6,572,174 114,086 489 27,853 553 82,461 19,469 2,608 225,217
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,661 244,340 60,893 6,566 6,536,165 517,561 1,426 989,636 1,044 194,242 56,759 6,233 593,013
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 975 199,042 130,430 1,838 8,487,820 61,277 70 12,539 341 470,658 30,198 2,033 384,163
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,517 212,885 43,173 6,396 5,415,142 341,747 431 115,929 858 202,792 79,644 4,913 227,887
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 5,949 927,193 141,208 21,002 12,808,030 642,973 3,372 848,074 2,937 146,928 63,646 20,797 900,157
Region 18 California ...............: 6,172 522,380 280,592 7,123 5,680,309 442,361 1,680 721,391 1,185 123,278 21,587 18,214 864,901
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 95 470 (D) 31 671 57 44 405 16 (D) (D) 224 6,033
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 406 43,811 11,406 378 64,820 1,686 65 11,989 65 (D) (D) 784 43,687
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Acres were rounded to the nearest whole acre for individual farms.
Table 3. Land Use on Farms with Irrigation: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Nursery, greenhouse,
: : : Cropland harvested : and other horticulture,
: Land in farms : Total cropland : in the open : under protection1/
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Acres : : : Acres : : : Acres : : : Acres
: Farms : Acres : irrigated : Farms : Acres : irrigated : Farms : Acres : irrigated : Farms : Acres :irrigated
: : : : : : : : : : : :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 212,714 202,564,553 53,135,170 197,635 95,900,818 50,414,439 186,966 82,704,810 49,551,162 26,716 58,631 58,631
2018: 231,474 222,028,954 55,938,795 210,508 100,895,082 52,518,832 199,694 88,362,432 51,500,526 24,876 52,325 52,325
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1,230 824,553 157,755 1,223 620,093 154,221 1,197 597,367 153,310 260 (D) (D)
Alaska .............................: 359 9,035 1,677 359 2,797 (D) 292 1,955 (D) 251 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 3,086 8,966,100 921,013 2,459 1,491,676 891,596 2,202 877,173 864,093 181 593 593
Arkansas ...........................: 2,857 5,480,831 4,646,159 2,857 5,232,401 4,645,990 2,798 5,137,883 (D) 148 234 234
California .........................: 38,033 15,203,884 7,765,348 35,961 8,391,883 7,443,168 34,872 7,741,776 7,393,450 2,047 9,502 9,502
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,865 12,385,374 2,368,208 11,652 4,158,916 2,028,471 11,037 2,873,899 1,939,110 556 826 826
Connecticut ........................: 622 29,102 4,448 622 13,464 4,424 511 10,344 3,602 368 803 803
Delaware ...........................: 416 281,103 132,106 416 259,965 132,106 409 257,824 131,937 36 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 7,303 2,859,958 1,145,368 7,028 1,564,931 1,122,466 6,325 1,388,388 1,092,030 1,667 9,544 9,544
Georgia ............................: 4,234 3,225,793 1,222,368 4,207 2,218,326 1,221,649 4,043 2,096,884 1,209,084 465 736 736
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,850 179,956 36,166 1,844 87,793 35,475 1,642 37,049 30,810 519 (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 11,952 7,020,834 3,180,948 9,241 3,644,348 2,887,193 8,820 3,297,897 2,848,504 287 304 304
Illinois ...........................: 2,141 1,851,591 680,392 2,141 1,778,649 679,857 2,025 1,739,087 678,482 574 991 991
Indiana ............................: 2,298 1,981,450 582,245 2,282 1,862,651 580,812 2,158 1,850,594 579,494 544 768 768
Iowa ...............................: 1,176 1,003,247 235,413 1,176 961,203 235,383 1,099 942,013 234,814 323 527 527
:
Kansas .............................: 4,188 12,481,063 2,325,264 4,188 9,748,224 2,324,435 4,130 7,895,151 2,273,694 258 363 363
Kentucky ...........................: 1,321 550,927 81,805 1,318 460,975 81,296 1,193 441,232 80,525 710 771 771
Louisiana ..........................: 1,859 2,436,723 1,306,078 1,848 2,158,315 1,301,414 1,758 2,015,893 1,300,908 253 506 506
Maine ..............................: 559 178,970 18,822 559 67,791 18,817 492 49,060 16,162 332 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 916 344,822 130,707 916 296,141 130,492 831 285,607 129,833 335 (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,311 98,097 18,963 1,303 51,045 18,882 1,187 36,105 18,257 401 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 4,602 2,209,871 750,576 4,584 1,947,303 747,308 3,954 1,882,686 740,366 1,615 4,334 4,334
Minnesota ..........................: 2,446 1,441,468 558,507 2,446 1,311,906 558,315 2,300 1,286,830 556,618 483 737 737
Mississippi ........................: 1,671 2,259,054 1,713,436 1,653 2,107,301 1,712,855 1,585 2,069,922 1,712,594 193 261 261
Missouri ...........................: 2,337 2,539,097 1,487,302 2,314 2,386,525 1,486,945 2,213 2,365,207 1,486,224 573 697 697
:
Montana ............................: 7,013 21,977,160 1,561,373 6,515 4,267,251 1,193,008 6,259 2,895,597 1,162,578 312 326 326
Nebraska ...........................: 13,128 22,602,456 7,305,801 13,067 12,062,518 7,247,241 12,953 11,565,207 7,231,341 206 243 243
Nevada .............................: 1,604 3,843,498 767,374 1,425 721,529 607,111 1,398 538,766 513,352 80 80 80
New Hampshire ......................: 369 27,997 2,060 365 8,877 2,056 314 6,430 1,757 245 295 295
New Jersey .........................: 1,193 217,801 70,616 1,193 130,207 70,600 1,170 120,878 66,477 436 1,243 1,243
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,718 4,249,733 583,735 6,873 969,573 518,648 6,431 615,103 474,248 287 321 321
New York ...........................: 2,439 346,014 49,251 2,421 237,241 49,141 2,132 217,066 47,005 1,446 2,133 2,133
North Carolina .....................: 2,907 889,074 152,023 2,884 621,678 149,733 2,722 603,547 147,975 1,202 1,758 1,758
North Dakota .......................: 601 1,689,371 246,363 601 1,344,041 246,363 580 1,250,906 246,019 53 62 62
Ohio ...............................: 1,931 306,706 56,230 1,917 267,066 55,772 1,633 254,023 53,510 1,046 2,234 2,234
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,734 3,963,086 539,181 1,664 1,607,354 507,925 1,490 970,053 498,577 164 247 247
Oregon .............................: 12,692 8,384,214 1,447,429 10,334 2,260,011 1,250,597 9,592 1,882,360 1,217,226 1,092 2,399 2,399
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,362 242,975 30,248 2,356 162,961 (D) 1,978 144,872 27,377 1,367 2,144 2,144
Rhode Island .......................: 225 11,147 3,931 223 5,083 3,863 195 4,412 3,608 132 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 1,572 809,212 187,519 1,522 569,049 186,106 1,363 541,697 184,297 432 (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,352 2,565,748 379,630 1,352 1,996,427 375,102 1,326 1,975,492 374,548 116 145 145
Tennessee ..........................: 1,388 792,210 174,162 1,388 726,332 174,162 1,238 704,369 173,528 527 634 634
Texas ..............................: 10,896 19,762,913 3,724,195 10,241 9,060,691 3,443,966 9,781 5,847,500 3,217,292 653 3,217 3,217
Utah ...............................: 10,432 4,127,787 986,166 8,826 1,069,596 761,510 8,526 897,355 740,989 179 303 303
Vermont ............................: 486 28,500 2,675 486 7,698 2,675 410 5,364 2,070 335 345 345
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,350 380,489 55,802 1,334 272,364 54,530 1,261 260,605 53,324 631 (D) (D)
Washington .........................: 9,988 6,190,535 1,706,118 8,751 2,301,562 1,656,848 8,345 2,017,971 1,634,288 878 1,240 1,240
West Virginia ......................: 505 65,210 2,179 505 20,688 2,179 373 16,691 1,775 374 404 404
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,714 1,579,424 481,845 2,714 1,187,761 480,821 2,454 1,169,293 479,268 998 1,284 1,284
Wyoming ............................: 4,483 11,668,390 1,148,190 4,081 1,198,638 899,632 3,969 1,021,427 877,732 146 146 146
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,221 357,916 49,633 3,207 148,704 49,451 2,818 108,033 44,438 1,574 2,289 2,289
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,918 1,483,813 444,120 6,896 1,139,994 (D) 6,167 1,085,499 432,815 3,156 5,705 5,705
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 17,369 8,454,017 2,829,208 16,969 5,386,194 2,798,434 15,747 5,020,194 2,750,826 4,101 13,162 13,162
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 7,846 3,008,684 978,210 7,794 2,609,042 974,800 6,770 2,520,973 964,765 3,236 7,307 7,307
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,317 2,278,938 482,493 5,300 2,028,358 481,295 4,662 1,971,731 477,334 2,681 3,467 3,467
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,279 490,417 85,450 1,279 429,623 (D) 1,147 414,198 (D) 531 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,863 5,614,417 1,846,988 7,851 4,983,179 1,844,099 7,424 4,897,381 1,839,623 2,079 (D) (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,170 11,316,795 8,377,798 6,148 10,788,950 8,372,770 6,009 10,523,134 8,372,021 383 (D) (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 502 983,675 181,264 502 878,849 181,264 489 801,367 180,989 63 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,755 67,370,394 11,799,109 28,825 26,716,524 11,243,660 28,186 23,123,207 11,159,103 1,416 2,022 2,022
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 9,195 19,432,156 4,852,366 8,956 12,566,971 4,712,112 8,581 9,454,518 4,612,383 635 868 868
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,603 11,441,998 2,337,508 7,917 5,850,168 2,075,047 7,526 3,841,051 1,907,784 579 2,959 2,959
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,738 6,228,054 703,913 6,183 854,247 598,639 5,820 567,051 529,710 286 487 487
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,851 9,292,022 1,293,636 9,354 1,433,937 955,181 8,801 1,006,816 893,709 274 295 295
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,632 9,387,271 1,054,139 2,909 1,664,930 1,022,260 2,602 1,020,088 986,413 259 674 674
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,533 7,253,125 1,609,059 9,134 1,806,369 1,301,600 8,816 1,400,945 1,197,838 179 297 297
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 36,245 22,585,239 6,394,164 29,947 8,182,430 5,822,487 28,335 7,210,247 5,721,427 2,445 4,131 4,131
Region 18 California ...............: 38,468 15,396,631 7,778,269 36,261 8,341,759 7,417,203 35,132 7,699,373 7,363,265 2,069 9,524 9,524
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 359 9,035 1,677 359 2,797 (D) 292 1,955 (D) 251 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,850 179,956 36,166 1,844 87,793 35,475 1,642 37,049 30,810 519 (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 3. Land Use on Farms with Irrigation: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Other pasture and grazing land :
: Cropland not harvested : Permanent pasture : : that could have been used for crops :
: or grazed : and rangeland : Woodland pastured : without additional improvements : All other land
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Acres : : : Acres : : : : : Acres : :
Geographic area : Farms : Acres : irrigated : Farms : Acres :irrigated : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : irrigated : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 41,755 10,913,540 482,367 84,980 93,285,764 2,720,731 18,112 4,724,924 12,785 2,223,837 322,279 110,658 8,653,047
2018: 41,597 9,407,241 492,278 97,532 105,474,363 3,419,963 20,107 5,257,540 15,327 3,073,084 473,703 124,446 10,401,969
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 306 16,370 (D) 465 44,015 3,534 285 14,318 98 (D) - 692 146,127
Alaska .............................: 89 460 - 26 291 (D) 39 362 14 (D) - 212 5,585
Arizona ............................: 721 175,691 13,410 1,336 7,307,935 29,417 23 10,820 219 438,219 13,500 1,523 155,669
Arkansas ...........................: 533 93,320 (D) 424 63,148 169 203 16,331 32 964 - 971 168,951
California .........................: 5,778 530,047 27,757 6,281 5,307,267 322,180 1,544 674,412 1,041 110,558 12,459 17,484 830,322
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,375 1,098,313 35,426 7,095 6,951,174 339,737 1,304 663,890 1,117 185,878 53,109 7,167 611,394
Connecticut ........................: 204 1,819 19 110 1,033 24 53 1,113 15 498 - 399 13,492
Delaware ...........................: 60 1,969 (D) 44 730 - 18 367 3 (D) - 238 20,041
Florida ............................: 1,034 131,900 20,892 1,698 505,212 22,902 561 293,126 278 35,099 - 3,635 496,689
Georgia ............................: 970 110,583 8,875 1,301 83,497 719 693 47,412 228 10,123 2,954 2,823 876,558
:
Hawaii .............................: 343 42,449 (D) 356 37,784 691 63 11,789 46 (D) (D) 719 42,590
Idaho ..............................: 1,218 243,824 20,513 7,239 3,115,601 293,755 292 61,843 880 102,323 17,872 6,321 199,042
Illinois ...........................: 468 37,546 384 369 14,351 535 221 10,343 95 1,025 - 1,030 48,248
Indiana ............................: 484 8,969 (D) 584 21,445 1,433 159 7,696 151 2,320 (D) 1,438 89,658
Iowa ...............................: 281 13,975 42 291 8,138 30 96 2,708 63 4,688 - 704 31,198
:
Kansas .............................: 2,134 1,773,255 32,391 2,298 2,561,051 829 341 21,306 283 79,455 17,987 2,080 150,482
Kentucky ...........................: 408 15,110 - 733 43,265 509 361 8,847 204 3,862 - 885 37,840
Louisiana ..........................: 472 131,630 - 380 75,132 4,664 128 12,322 90 10,286 - 948 190,954
Maine ..............................: 192 18,196 (D) 189 1,767 5 62 2,810 47 (D) - 498 106,602
Maryland ...........................: 215 9,404 (D) 263 4,856 215 171 2,231 73 (D) (D) 655 41,594
:
Massachusetts ......................: 343 14,160 (D) 302 3,368 81 167 986 55 (D) - 995 42,698
Michigan ...........................: 1,070 56,019 2,221 763 21,776 3,268 308 7,573 318 4,264 387 2,932 233,219
Minnesota ..........................: 512 19,958 - 504 24,304 192 384 12,108 126 4,381 960 1,744 93,150
Mississippi ........................: 327 35,893 - 269 16,895 581 192 22,580 50 1,225 - 723 112,278
Missouri ...........................: 337 15,711 24 790 66,495 357 388 17,282 188 4,910 - 1,309 68,795
:
Montana ............................: 1,014 1,115,117 3,359 5,094 16,499,104 368,365 1,082 855,576 627 256,211 26,745 3,683 355,229
Nebraska ...........................: 2,413 418,471 13,369 5,467 10,081,643 58,560 588 193,166 462 78,597 2,288 6,059 265,129
Nevada .............................: 254 55,333 20,862 900 2,951,197 160,263 36 38,529 98 127,350 72,817 950 132,243
New Hampshire ......................: 96 796 4 71 843 4 58 3,180 29 1,356 - 234 15,097
New Jersey .........................: 408 7,042 2,880 296 1,105 16 200 31,335 100 1,044 - 775 55,154
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,578 305,106 13,540 3,501 2,796,832 65,087 545 122,403 634 49,043 30,539 3,255 360,925
New York ...........................: 604 17,133 - 725 18,435 110 218 2,721 101 909 3 1,788 87,617
North Carolina .....................: 730 13,981 - 746 28,046 2,290 470 7,748 144 2,392 - 2,143 231,602
North Dakota .......................: 162 72,099 282 235 315,864 - 31 5,215 35 20,974 - 211 24,251
Ohio ...............................: 526 8,796 28 604 9,406 458 320 2,114 114 2,013 - 1,425 28,120
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 567 535,234 6,265 1,182 2,249,597 31,256 394 71,220 242 101,820 2,836 701 34,915
Oregon .............................: 2,340 327,270 16,007 7,691 5,062,342 196,832 1,624 609,775 908 47,982 14,965 7,263 452,086
Pennsylvania .......................: 568 12,295 80 1,081 20,190 (D) 347 3,686 222 3,650 (D) 1,686 56,138
Rhode Island .......................: 54 480 (D) 45 283 68 22 143 14 (D) (D) 143 5,638
South Carolina .....................: 551 21,093 (D) 701 56,140 1,413 359 6,737 94 (D) - 934 177,286
:
South Dakota .......................: 224 19,014 4 809 546,413 4,528 62 1,039 68 1,776 405 549 21,869
Tennessee ..........................: 261 19,069 - 545 13,883 - 221 2,722 92 2,260 - 878 49,273
Texas ..............................: 3,632 2,872,728 211,492 5,304 9,762,590 280,229 1,159 347,254 784 337,246 11,965 3,958 592,378
Utah ...............................: 1,350 128,595 13,747 6,579 2,873,501 224,656 537 69,321 800 43,343 6,471 4,535 115,369
Vermont ............................: 138 1,194 - 163 2,452 - 36 904 32 795 260 398 17,446
:
Virginia ...........................: 422 6,719 (D) 577 41,386 1,272 177 3,779 161 (D) - 983 62,960
Washington .........................: 1,661 259,989 6,201 4,168 3,698,260 49,270 715 52,137 758 22,362 15,119 5,306 138,576
West Virginia ......................: 151 2,086 - 213 7,709 - 65 3,173 66 1,507 - 345 33,640
Wisconsin ..........................: 682 14,690 (D) 623 22,493 1,024 335 7,585 115 2,494 (D) 2,043 361,585
Wyoming ............................: 495 82,639 4,288 3,550 9,945,520 248,558 455 358,887 371 94,426 17,466 2,288 165,345
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 940 35,856 (D) 757 9,310 182 383 8,422 173 2,526 (D) 2,385 191,480
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,759 40,929 3,343 2,263 59,092 (D) 874 39,897 498 7,861 (D) 4,680 244,830
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,652 292,312 31,492 5,071 727,684 30,774 2,360 375,796 908 60,526 2,954 10,369 1,964,343
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,916 73,527 2,233 1,734 41,371 3,410 647 12,946 536 7,235 495 5,328 345,325
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,350 42,424 494 2,126 65,372 1,198 967 21,753 542 10,736 - 3,681 163,455
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 206 12,785 - 422 10,029 (D) 264 3,462 73 (D) - 816 47,303
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,761 72,558 (D) 1,787 83,156 2,889 991 29,806 340 (D) 988 5,134 518,276
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,263 254,416 (D) 677 82,353 5,028 288 29,128 106 (D) - 2,245 416,364
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 156 58,433 (D) 107 78,591 - 35 6,320 45 (D) - 286 19,915
Region 10 Missouri .................: 5,807 3,139,580 42,137 16,212 38,602,684 555,449 2,162 1,230,490 1,802 451,715 40,398 14,826 820,696
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 3,476 2,777,290 69,413 5,247 6,215,317 140,254 1,025 190,339 819 334,295 29,448 4,046 459,529
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 2,683 1,832,108 154,522 4,146 4,955,733 262,461 1,027 320,923 609 174,050 9,782 3,371 315,174
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,387 264,139 49,481 3,018 5,151,342 105,274 435 20,644 437 22,570 18,961 2,432 201,821
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,517 232,628 10,415 6,335 6,511,781 338,455 1,401 767,957 1,022 194,198 50,762 5,983 578,347
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 810 194,437 13,413 1,706 7,330,732 31,879 52 11,729 292 449,731 21,760 1,832 379,880
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,410 204,752 28,776 6,267 5,103,866 307,459 431 115,929 796 200,375 74,689 4,844 226,961
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 5,426 829,098 41,645 20,033 12,708,320 571,677 3,049 814,021 2,642 138,954 55,284 19,771 880,468
Region 18 California ...............: 5,804 513,359 28,955 6,690 5,510,956 361,066 1,619 713,211 1,085 119,503 15,459 17,698 830,705
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 89 460 - 26 291 (D) 39 362 14 (D) - 212 5,585
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 343 42,449 (D) 356 37,784 691 63 11,789 46 (D) (D) 719 42,590
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Acres were rounded to the nearest whole acre for individual farms.
Table 4. Irrigated Farms by Size of Farm: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total : 1 to 49 acres : 50 to 99 acres
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres : : : Land in : Acres : : : Land in : Acres :
: : farms : equipped : Acres : : farms : equipped : Acres : : farms : equipped : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : (acres) : (see text) : irrigated : Farms : (acres) :(see text): irrigated : Farms : (acres) : (see text) : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 212,714 202,564,553 56,693,259 53,135,170 99,408 1,519,487 894,721 822,340 19,505 1,381,113 759,739 700,116
2018: 231,474 222,028,954 (NA) 55,938,795 104,018 1,646,070 (NA) 947,319 21,968 1,545,452 (NA) 783,385
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1,230 824,553 171,246 157,755 547 12,828 4,243 3,294 131 10,358 2,482 2,242
Alaska .............................: 359 9,035 2,068 1,677 331 2,748 (D) (D) 16 (D) 223 172
Arizona ............................: 3,086 8,966,100 1,047,889 921,013 1,770 23,355 14,441 13,688 177 12,340 5,008 4,732
Arkansas ...........................: 2,857 5,480,831 4,736,388 4,646,159 329 6,704 1,965 1,824 133 8,950 4,313 4,180
California .........................: 38,033 15,203,884 8,212,686 7,765,348 22,103 327,109 243,436 233,815 4,224 293,798 213,943 203,809
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,865 12,385,374 2,494,668 2,368,208 6,086 103,962 69,918 67,631 933 67,042 37,851 34,912
Connecticut ........................: 622 29,102 8,084 4,448 505 6,216 1,840 1,272 48 3,157 553 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 416 281,103 133,991 132,106 64 819 334 287 24 1,748 689 629
Florida ............................: 7,303 2,859,958 1,284,667 1,145,368 5,035 65,754 36,876 34,817 571 42,550 27,806 27,686
Georgia ............................: 4,234 3,225,793 1,325,918 1,222,368 1,296 25,852 8,782 7,551 366 25,730 5,247 4,948
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,850 179,956 52,155 36,166 1,751 14,319 9,460 8,283 42 (D) 1,748 1,356
Idaho ..............................: 11,952 7,020,834 3,276,397 3,180,948 6,624 96,794 76,876 73,074 1,294 92,958 65,194 62,567
Illinois ...........................: 2,141 1,851,591 719,661 680,392 680 8,117 4,003 3,333 181 13,582 4,718 3,988
Indiana ............................: 2,298 1,981,450 601,616 582,245 669 10,310 2,497 2,144 164 12,491 5,758 4,730
Iowa ...............................: 1,176 1,003,247 246,274 235,413 436 6,299 1,736 1,383 48 3,220 984 864
:
Kansas .............................: 4,188 12,481,063 2,445,492 2,325,264 393 7,931 1,601 1,355 107 7,193 2,974 2,374
Kentucky ...........................: 1,321 550,927 94,472 81,805 650 11,609 2,734 1,381 264 19,146 3,830 1,239
Louisiana ..........................: 1,859 2,436,723 1,472,596 1,306,078 459 7,853 3,437 2,893 86 6,288 4,294 4,170
Maine ..............................: 559 178,970 30,980 18,822 296 5,723 736 588 109 8,237 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 916 344,822 137,121 130,707 393 6,887 (D) (D) 86 (D) 1,390 1,127
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,311 98,097 26,466 18,963 901 15,497 5,448 4,340 156 10,581 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 4,602 2,209,871 828,823 750,576 2,078 35,128 10,034 9,211 416 29,746 8,927 7,316
Minnesota ..........................: 2,446 1,441,468 580,296 558,507 722 12,807 2,853 2,478 122 8,829 2,447 2,272
Mississippi ........................: 1,671 2,259,054 1,771,281 1,713,436 342 7,680 2,453 2,221 89 6,478 3,234 3,214
Missouri ...........................: 2,337 2,539,097 1,516,094 1,487,302 650 12,394 2,614 2,203 293 21,283 5,697 4,775
:
Montana ............................: 7,013 21,977,160 1,621,908 1,561,373 2,731 53,036 38,517 35,745 641 45,976 31,357 30,721
Nebraska ...........................: 13,128 22,602,456 7,470,798 7,305,801 542 9,855 5,855 5,347 472 37,248 29,646 29,402
Nevada .............................: 1,604 3,843,498 799,304 767,374 473 6,528 4,861 4,836 101 7,317 5,930 5,846
New Hampshire ......................: 369 27,997 4,330 2,060 215 2,211 618 402 56 4,364 657 484
New Jersey .........................: 1,193 217,801 88,936 70,616 762 11,940 (D) (D) 154 (D) 4,888 4,386
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,718 4,249,733 684,787 583,735 5,099 58,986 37,934 35,506 521 38,376 23,965 21,764
New York ...........................: 2,439 346,014 85,077 49,251 1,317 19,684 5,288 3,521 452 30,973 6,444 5,557
North Carolina .....................: 2,907 889,074 198,385 152,023 1,643 27,167 7,359 6,104 378 27,516 8,872 6,060
North Dakota .......................: 601 1,689,371 253,296 246,363 72 664 339 229 14 823 163 163
Ohio ...............................: 1,931 306,706 68,845 56,230 1,292 20,874 6,667 4,835 218 16,668 4,488 2,927
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,734 3,963,086 607,301 539,181 402 6,890 1,629 1,602 135 9,157 3,372 3,252
Oregon .............................: 12,692 8,384,214 1,697,649 1,447,429 7,379 111,333 68,672 61,042 1,013 69,638 40,033 34,057
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,362 242,975 45,010 30,248 1,358 22,088 (D) (D) 442 (D) 6,247 3,276
Rhode Island .......................: 225 11,147 4,261 3,931 178 1,774 522 463 22 1,626 (D) 599
South Carolina .....................: 1,572 809,212 208,903 187,519 900 14,705 4,495 3,222 112 7,712 769 167
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,352 2,565,748 389,399 379,630 274 5,617 1,769 1,616 7 440 296 116
Tennessee ..........................: 1,388 792,210 183,411 174,162 716 12,249 3,051 1,506 128 9,578 145 128
Texas ..............................: 10,896 19,762,913 4,313,788 3,724,195 3,424 51,651 28,246 22,998 790 54,670 21,980 19,143
Utah ...............................: 10,432 4,127,787 1,158,862 986,166 5,806 86,654 65,271 60,314 1,547 106,674 72,536 65,394
Vermont ............................: 486 28,500 4,347 2,675 297 3,824 844 574 85 5,708 1,834 884
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,350 380,489 74,862 55,802 745 12,561 3,129 2,193 193 13,814 2,738 2,336
Washington .........................: 9,988 6,190,535 1,789,253 1,706,118 6,314 99,290 63,540 58,113 926 64,449 41,296 40,441
West Virginia ......................: 505 65,210 3,425 2,179 304 3,918 964 572 58 4,291 934 427
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,714 1,579,424 514,470 481,845 1,084 18,235 4,827 3,840 284 19,520 2,739 2,599
Wyoming ............................: 4,483 11,668,390 1,205,323 1,148,190 971 23,058 17,803 17,587 676 47,736 35,004 34,106
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,221 357,916 76,022 49,633 2,161 32,015 9,361 7,149 414 29,340 5,956 4,228
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,918 1,483,813 516,430 444,120 3,778 58,993 18,005 14,269 990 69,236 18,610 14,538
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 17,369 8,454,017 3,156,882 2,829,208 9,376 146,749 62,166 55,520 1,583 115,660 45,212 41,107
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 7,846 3,008,684 1,093,009 978,210 3,751 59,742 17,503 13,757 878 61,620 17,730 13,192
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,317 2,278,938 516,081 482,493 2,693 46,614 12,074 7,944 710 52,961 10,375 5,730
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,279 490,417 91,953 85,450 882 14,649 (D) (D) 101 (D) 928 911
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,863 5,614,417 1,926,543 1,846,988 2,544 39,134 11,675 9,990 613 43,988 10,995 9,743
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,170 11,316,795 8,670,447 8,377,798 729 13,555 6,529 5,778 277 20,139 13,603 13,402
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 502 983,675 197,336 181,264 82 1,332 395 283 27 1,912 311 311
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,755 67,370,394 12,219,140 11,799,109 5,175 103,941 61,523 57,720 1,869 138,179 90,788 87,240
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 9,195 19,432,156 5,217,760 4,852,366 1,748 31,143 11,116 10,132 466 32,147 9,235 8,406
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,603 11,441,998 2,729,426 2,337,508 2,868 43,936 24,453 19,539 699 48,160 21,244 18,439
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,738 6,228,054 777,504 703,913 4,115 46,377 29,908 28,242 513 38,225 23,056 20,415
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,851 9,292,022 1,538,939 1,293,636 5,913 93,132 64,851 62,085 1,046 71,875 44,195 42,555
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,632 9,387,271 1,220,091 1,054,139 2,047 30,080 16,813 16,014 251 17,650 6,962 6,466
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,533 7,253,125 1,676,924 1,609,059 5,723 80,945 64,439 59,969 1,277 89,213 64,320 57,827
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 36,245 22,585,239 6,815,736 6,394,164 21,501 331,232 225,748 208,068 3,469 242,843 157,965 147,969
Region 18 California ...............: 38,468 15,396,631 8,198,813 7,778,269 22,240 328,851 244,954 235,293 4,264 296,678 216,283 206,109
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 359 9,035 2,068 1,677 331 2,748 (D) (D) 16 (D) 223 172
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,850 179,956 52,155 36,166 1,751 14,319 9,460 8,283 42 (D) 1,748 1,356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 4. Irrigated Farms by Size of Farm: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 100 to 219 acres : 220 to 499 acres : 500 to 999 acres
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres : : : Land in : Acres : : : Land in : Acres :
: : farms : equipped : Acres : : farms : equipped : Acres : : farms : equipped : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : (acres) : (see text) :irrigated : Farms : (acres) :(see text): irrigated : Farms : (acres) : (see text) : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 22,299 3,363,235 1,892,475 1,737,693 18,096 6,163,216 3,527,537 3,285,437 15,753 11,330,788 5,949,749 5,590,944
2018: 23,513 3,482,482 (NA) 1,811,255 22,448 7,452,127 (NA) 3,862,174 18,022 12,976,618 (NA) 6,286,318
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 136 21,433 4,862 4,820 82 22,447 5,151 4,261 119 86,519 27,542 22,388
Alaska .............................: 7 885 136 66 3 1,094 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 217 34,869 15,324 12,373 198 65,095 49,391 39,019 272 204,116 179,681 149,084
Arkansas ...........................: 180 26,220 15,183 14,091 228 76,522 46,664 45,022 369 280,462 205,548 192,380
California .........................: 3,956 596,958 464,866 452,902 3,234 1,095,095 880,879 856,599 1,696 1,162,831 963,059 915,732
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,701 262,942 139,615 134,070 1,125 390,642 219,265 204,912 1,011 713,015 357,107 346,851
Connecticut ........................: 30 4,062 905 310 33 10,456 2,046 1,682 3 1,917 1,059 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 64 9,276 4,967 4,159 92 28,971 15,003 14,977 69 48,983 24,449 24,337
Florida ............................: 629 90,695 49,236 41,144 370 120,160 86,654 75,860 308 217,286 78,945 77,402
Georgia ............................: 616 98,567 42,439 41,461 478 153,959 66,666 56,373 520 356,715 161,118 159,455
:
Hawaii .............................: 17 2,375 1,704 1,586 3 1,018 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 815 128,981 89,521 85,043 1,026 346,953 242,628 237,318 725 508,679 362,283 355,943
Illinois ...........................: 192 28,936 17,736 15,624 194 70,812 29,677 29,035 212 147,943 86,233 74,657
Indiana ............................: 293 44,574 14,286 11,547 318 120,289 46,744 45,775 187 143,909 42,764 41,409
Iowa ...............................: 71 9,987 4,190 3,110 86 26,358 7,975 7,975 147 101,372 18,550 18,550
:
Kansas .............................: 168 26,141 10,629 10,398 305 98,245 45,249 42,213 320 237,770 68,301 67,305
Kentucky ...........................: 195 27,501 4,260 2,252 79 26,273 2,769 2,229 27 20,669 6,195 2,668
Louisiana ..........................: 84 13,672 7,750 7,063 175 62,036 37,479 32,517 289 197,308 132,846 111,061
Maine ..............................: 86 13,310 1,351 1,079 43 13,318 1,201 523 9 (D) 2,187 854
Maryland ...........................: 127 18,705 6,355 6,082 124 41,938 18,080 16,436 76 50,711 29,089 27,157
:
Massachusetts ......................: 163 22,579 5,884 4,770 67 19,680 4,147 2,534 15 (D) (D) 1,279
Michigan ...........................: 484 71,347 36,853 29,229 642 207,283 89,405 75,903 297 233,644 61,838 61,298
Minnesota ..........................: 308 46,847 16,807 16,791 478 163,275 71,855 68,095 348 244,145 102,871 100,248
Mississippi ........................: 184 25,155 9,685 8,727 224 71,168 38,547 37,971 175 131,390 85,618 85,215
Missouri ...........................: 284 41,593 15,090 13,740 123 45,724 19,747 17,950 205 152,680 74,877 72,506
:
Montana ............................: 499 78,215 43,364 41,628 601 205,422 100,996 98,444 477 364,462 129,612 117,306
Nebraska ...........................: 2,075 326,308 257,200 243,726 1,914 695,352 426,957 413,712 2,592 1,945,049 1,221,934 1,190,766
Nevada .............................: 288 46,547 30,043 22,913 194 62,512 43,026 37,258 182 139,185 81,658 81,286
New Hampshire ......................: 72 10,848 1,194 596 21 7,162 1,135 567 5 3,412 726 11
New Jersey .........................: 50 6,947 5,512 4,612 87 25,999 11,062 8,772 79 48,904 26,955 16,709
:
New Mexico .........................: 669 102,295 44,037 41,227 370 120,299 60,678 52,646 353 246,835 50,507 44,809
New York ...........................: 301 43,170 7,204 4,033 254 82,552 28,019 18,411 77 53,173 12,545 9,860
North Carolina .....................: 394 60,568 24,185 13,402 212 72,793 22,775 22,638 87 62,384 12,701 11,146
North Dakota .......................: 15 2,382 837 832 35 11,855 6,605 6,475 54 39,233 14,982 14,197
Ohio ...............................: 246 37,301 11,025 6,384 54 15,597 2,173 1,788 33 23,034 7,144 6,260
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 122 18,244 7,290 5,591 139 53,642 27,351 25,022 175 111,267 23,630 16,854
Oregon .............................: 1,473 219,871 122,407 101,659 785 267,615 161,530 129,953 854 590,045 269,609 223,405
Pennsylvania .......................: 316 43,393 6,366 3,233 179 61,672 13,257 8,158 43 31,219 6,658 6,217
Rhode Island .......................: 16 2,398 511 459 6 2,047 1,453 1,318 2 (D) (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 137 22,919 5,990 5,640 123 42,335 8,538 8,538 29 15,663 4,945 4,570
:
South Dakota .......................: 58 8,457 1,697 1,657 91 37,143 9,835 9,835 330 245,774 59,855 58,829
Tennessee ..........................: 138 19,065 3,062 1,481 132 43,158 10,144 8,918 43 35,754 12,512 11,752
Texas ..............................: 1,091 157,589 58,413 54,386 1,045 360,227 153,006 130,998 1,198 831,102 332,204 292,321
Utah ...............................: 1,173 170,348 116,050 109,938 682 235,523 124,272 121,676 487 353,469 176,624 171,164
Vermont ............................: 85 12,025 516 321 16 4,780 1,117 860 3 2,163 36 36
:
Virginia ...........................: 170 26,472 3,984 3,487 75 24,720 9,650 8,081 84 62,797 8,865 7,525
Washington .........................: 1,046 149,515 106,584 102,126 538 171,276 140,438 134,444 430 317,034 198,282 188,693
West Virginia ......................: 99 16,494 753 466 13 3,683 64 64 8 4,624 687 627
Wisconsin ..........................: 283 43,372 14,498 9,357 265 92,236 37,059 33,574 239 204,754 62,688 50,758
Wyoming ............................: 476 70,882 40,119 36,102 535 184,805 98,023 87,011 487 337,053 157,362 155,199
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 385 55,271 9,867 7,232 198 61,223 11,014 7,365 34 23,310 6,856 3,725
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 723 101,672 27,210 21,806 638 208,538 88,502 70,135 410 283,692 108,503 91,976
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,026 309,310 129,338 107,900 1,325 430,859 194,903 172,219 1,053 733,957 277,019 268,868
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 983 145,999 58,644 41,462 907 298,126 110,550 93,275 414 320,426 95,831 90,806
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 738 109,170 18,766 13,665 362 126,910 26,480 23,528 168 127,220 33,248 29,321
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 60 9,099 255 255 54 14,663 (D) (D) 34 21,230 10,453 8,314
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 828 125,460 53,317 45,161 1,030 354,723 152,168 145,832 900 662,491 249,730 225,948
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 408 60,244 35,921 34,230 575 196,557 121,229 114,930 852 624,329 457,492 426,746
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 58 9,839 1,701 1,701 42 16,006 9,276 9,146 61 47,009 16,815 16,030
Region 10 Missouri .................: 3,539 542,715 377,243 355,783 3,267 1,178,849 659,299 626,981 4,268 3,165,818 1,707,430 1,659,292
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 833 127,579 54,348 48,416 814 279,756 134,505 121,365 1,001 732,729 248,959 215,002
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 880 127,540 47,354 44,891 845 294,318 125,313 109,785 962 663,590 257,880 231,452
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 630 91,782 48,701 45,834 372 125,880 71,400 69,885 376 260,400 85,935 82,327
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,301 198,668 96,066 91,944 909 298,261 163,785 150,013 581 399,549 192,520 189,524
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 320 54,356 18,154 15,203 243 83,805 57,511 47,134 294 216,612 192,177 161,580
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,153 176,603 120,914 109,048 741 252,539 145,549 137,145 561 404,005 187,436 182,754
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 3,355 502,695 315,235 288,573 2,495 832,992 561,807 517,152 2,038 1,445,105 834,599 768,975
Region 18 California ...............: 4,055 611,973 477,601 462,937 3,273 1,107,099 892,636 868,014 1,743 1,196,962 984,882 937,020
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 7 885 136 66 3 1,094 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 17 2,375 1,704 1,586 3 1,018 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 4. Irrigated Farms by Size of Farm: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 to 1,999 acres : 2,000 to 4,999 acres : 5,000 acres or more
:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres : : : Land in : Acres : : : Land in : Acres :
: : farms : equipped : Acres : : farms : equipped : Acres : : farms : equipped : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : (acres) : (see text) : irrigated : Farms : (acres) : (see text) : irrigated : Farms : (acres) : (see text) : irrigated
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 15,385 21,318,707 9,661,976 9,186,204 14,329 43,225,299 16,475,586 15,497,820 7,939 114,262,708 17,531,476 16,314,616
2018: 17,088 24,282,380 (NA) 10,634,755 15,301 47,213,071 (NA) 15,920,466 9,116 123,430,754 (NA) 15,693,123
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 81 111,875 22,761 22,186 108 359,072 51,318 48,321 26 200,021 52,887 50,243
Alaska .............................: - - - - 1 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Arizona ............................: 125 175,485 101,447 97,962 166 505,801 253,042 243,711 161 7,945,039 429,555 360,444
Arkansas ...........................: 536 771,606 663,137 648,427 868 2,624,396 2,321,341 2,282,281 214 1,685,971 1,478,237 1,457,954
California .........................: 1,446 2,007,227 1,419,453 1,338,495 929 2,829,413 1,768,136 1,654,180 445 6,891,453 2,258,914 2,109,816
:
Colorado ...........................: 888 1,191,804 479,256 463,405 692 2,117,944 606,702 560,548 429 7,538,023 584,954 555,879
Connecticut ........................: 3 3,294 1,681 (D) - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 70 92,664 39,595 39,049 33 98,642 48,954 48,668 - - - -
Florida ............................: 116 165,931 119,196 116,001 182 526,421 158,374 134,984 92 1,631,161 727,580 637,474
Georgia ............................: 569 771,625 296,072 289,026 288 846,398 406,716 362,645 101 946,947 338,878 300,909
:
Hawaii .............................: 20 20,520 20 20 11 33,530 15,575 11,047 4 103,955 21,346 12,272
Idaho ..............................: 550 772,660 507,711 475,096 570 1,695,014 800,824 783,707 348 3,378,795 1,131,360 1,108,200
Illinois ...........................: 364 466,318 181,582 178,354 294 931,100 292,814 292,814 24 184,783 102,898 82,587
Indiana ............................: 309 406,963 150,572 150,168 297 843,062 223,525 215,922 61 399,852 115,470 110,550
Iowa ...............................: 231 324,584 111,643 105,929 133 363,155 87,524 83,930 24 168,272 13,672 13,672
:
Kansas .............................: 996 1,424,271 437,520 416,200 1,163 3,766,890 806,021 758,800 736 6,912,622 1,073,197 1,026,619
Kentucky ...........................: 24 35,423 4,883 4,883 54 177,804 33,069 30,697 28 232,502 36,732 36,456
Louisiana ..........................: 279 393,935 252,965 236,235 397 1,173,863 722,080 631,793 90 581,768 311,745 280,346
Maine ..............................: 1 (D) (D) (D) 11 (D) (D) (D) 4 (D) (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 70 100,121 37,730 36,204 38 110,019 40,813 40,448 2 (D) (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 8 (D) (D) 2,321 - - - - 1 (D) (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 400 520,625 198,090 161,306 230 659,645 226,402 210,704 55 452,453 197,274 195,609
Minnesota ..........................: 288 380,589 150,671 150,351 161 433,782 158,250 155,730 19 151,194 74,542 62,542
Mississippi ........................: 233 314,280 221,763 217,401 305 908,559 703,250 673,969 119 794,344 706,731 684,718
Missouri ...........................: 338 469,644 279,688 276,764 354 1,105,818 682,808 671,251 90 689,961 435,573 428,113
:
Montana ............................: 416 604,666 170,149 166,652 748 2,418,170 309,583 294,343 900 18,207,213 798,330 776,534
Nebraska ...........................: 2,620 3,602,186 1,645,230 1,611,875 2,035 5,711,878 2,283,338 2,224,371 878 10,274,580 1,600,638 1,586,602
Nevada .............................: 131 204,570 57,753 54,648 51 154,931 104,051 104,051 184 3,221,908 471,982 456,536
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 50 72,535 24,978 23,025 10 27,546 9,342 7,342 1 (D) (D) (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 261 347,117 64,489 63,266 239 711,968 111,042 89,435 206 2,623,857 292,135 235,082
New York ...........................: 27 40,977 14,133 1,833 4 9,256 5,000 1,040 7 66,229 6,444 4,996
North Carolina .....................: 72 106,733 16,283 15,695 95 312,941 58,678 45,250 26 218,972 47,532 31,728
North Dakota .......................: 102 137,612 31,041 29,786 204 630,958 94,597 92,532 105 865,844 104,732 102,149
Ohio ...............................: 62 89,820 19,172 16,377 19 57,361 11,519 11,287 7 46,051 6,657 6,372
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 156 229,159 90,269 75,492 408 1,369,933 203,416 162,126 197 2,164,794 250,344 249,242
Oregon .............................: 455 637,739 253,245 216,214 415 1,159,818 316,792 245,241 318 5,328,155 465,361 435,858
Pennsylvania .......................: 17 24,702 2,840 2,240 6 (D) (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) (D)
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - 1 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 137 197,094 43,967 43,886 123 426,442 107,696 96,803 11 82,342 32,503 24,693
:
South Dakota .......................: 233 307,882 93,095 93,095 273 772,609 108,378 100,008 86 1,187,826 114,474 114,474
Tennessee ..........................: 88 128,720 26,956 26,951 112 315,266 63,811 61,281 31 228,420 63,730 62,145
Texas ..............................: 1,117 1,598,430 551,030 468,254 1,408 4,308,044 1,466,990 1,311,445 823 12,401,200 1,701,919 1,424,650
Utah ...............................: 359 488,687 188,191 178,262 137 390,404 77,802 77,802 241 2,296,028 338,116 201,616
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 31 39,299 12,725 12,525 47 153,120 24,661 13,545 5 47,706 9,110 6,110
Washington .........................: 322 474,345 349,772 341,514 247 714,659 344,629 308,875 165 4,199,967 544,712 531,912
West Virginia ......................: 23 32,200 23 23 - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 378 505,806 125,111 121,927 127 366,764 162,546 155,980 54 328,737 105,002 103,810
Wyoming ............................: 383 516,948 200,849 195,943 335 1,053,166 193,554 191,862 620 9,434,742 462,609 430,380
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 12 13,330 4,920 3,259 12 32,370 8,711 5,139 5 111,057 19,337 11,536
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 256 359,135 129,697 113,172 116 352,217 117,135 109,456 7 50,330 8,768 8,768
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,002 1,381,327 504,456 492,809 762 2,363,677 777,623 678,953 242 2,972,478 1,166,165 1,011,832
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 561 737,180 258,567 217,675 282 805,786 297,020 277,362 70 579,805 237,164 230,681
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 260 339,440 100,122 98,530 308 899,635 186,867 179,663 78 576,988 128,149 124,112
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 60 86,220 14,875 14,875 73 (D) (D) (D) 15 122,465 34,815 33,915
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,201 1,606,081 546,534 541,654 604 1,767,700 608,130 597,719 143 1,014,840 293,994 270,941
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,082 1,521,840 1,209,873 1,182,312 1,752 5,284,121 4,028,087 3,871,063 495 3,596,010 2,797,713 2,729,337
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 59 78,790 24,697 23,972 109 300,127 56,086 55,826 64 528,660 88,055 73,995
Region 10 Missouri .................: 4,388 6,041,989 2,395,515 2,340,998 4,335 13,002,818 3,500,710 3,343,644 2,914 43,196,085 3,426,632 3,327,451
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,551 2,264,422 827,404 748,635 1,842 5,963,736 1,837,541 1,746,588 940 10,000,644 2,094,652 1,953,822
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 772 1,072,967 392,455 343,502 1,033 3,047,783 921,121 795,496 544 6,143,704 939,606 774,404
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 349 475,456 175,951 163,432 213 630,540 220,293 196,493 170 4,559,394 122,260 97,285
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 401 524,210 194,588 194,588 341 996,619 168,881 147,471 359 6,709,708 614,053 415,456
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 125 175,485 101,447 97,962 176 538,778 285,980 269,824 176 8,270,505 541,047 439,956
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 496 697,213 215,833 202,799 211 621,907 210,837 207,367 371 4,930,700 667,596 652,150
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,304 1,869,419 1,122,263 1,050,943 1,194 3,470,716 1,435,159 1,315,827 889 13,890,237 2,162,960 2,096,657
Region 18 California ...............: 1,486 2,053,683 1,442,759 1,355,067 954 2,896,242 1,772,534 1,663,783 453 6,905,143 2,167,164 2,050,046
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - 1 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 20 20,520 20 20 11 33,530 15,575 11,047 4 103,955 21,346 12,272
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 5. Irrigated Farms by Acres Equipped: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total : 1 to 49 acres
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres : Acres : : Land in : Acres : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : farms (acres) : equipped : irrigated : Farms : farms (acres) : equipped : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 212,714 202,564,553 56,693,259 53,135,170 124,654 11,557,160 1,372,678 1,243,575
:
Alabama ............................: 1,230 824,553 171,246 157,755 820 51,706 7,774 6,478
Alaska .............................: 359 9,035 2,068 1,677 353 5,098 1,028 762
Arizona ............................: 3,086 8,966,100 1,047,889 921,013 2,120 1,246,531 21,441 19,807
Arkansas ...........................: 2,857 5,480,831 4,736,388 4,646,159 542 50,705 4,831 4,231
California .........................: 38,033 15,203,884 8,212,686 7,765,348 24,896 1,433,997 308,984 293,798
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,865 12,385,374 2,494,668 2,368,208 7,533 483,698 104,511 101,007
Connecticut ........................: 622 29,102 8,084 4,448 594 18,860 2,760 1,918
Delaware ...........................: 416 281,103 133,991 132,106 111 15,817 1,102 1,004
Florida ............................: 7,303 2,859,958 1,284,667 1,145,368 5,721 200,745 48,528 44,969
Georgia ............................: 4,234 3,225,793 1,325,918 1,222,368 2,107 171,611 22,143 19,898
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,850 179,956 52,155 36,166 1,805 37,125 10,690 9,111
Idaho ..............................: 11,952 7,020,834 3,276,397 3,180,948 7,598 401,509 102,833 97,697
Illinois ...........................: 2,141 1,851,591 719,661 680,392 918 53,138 8,127 6,761
Indiana ............................: 2,298 1,981,450 601,616 582,245 1,010 101,299 8,685 8,103
Iowa ...............................: 1,176 1,003,247 246,274 235,413 547 28,736 3,234 2,761
:
Kansas .............................: 4,188 12,481,063 2,445,492 2,325,264 662 178,684 8,632 8,115
Kentucky ...........................: 1,321 550,927 94,472 81,805 1,115 72,122 6,369 3,016
Louisiana ..........................: 1,859 2,436,723 1,472,596 1,306,078 536 25,603 5,038 4,299
Maine ..............................: 559 178,970 30,980 18,822 518 36,843 2,134 1,191
Maryland ...........................: 916 344,822 137,121 130,707 581 33,326 4,877 4,080
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,311 98,097 26,466 18,963 1,215 57,939 9,745 7,473
Michigan ...........................: 4,602 2,209,871 828,823 750,576 2,828 175,153 23,360 21,312
Minnesota ..........................: 2,446 1,441,468 580,296 558,507 1,045 60,899 7,365 6,799
Mississippi ........................: 1,671 2,259,054 1,771,281 1,713,436 579 64,270 6,182 5,652
Missouri ...........................: 2,337 2,539,097 1,516,094 1,487,302 1,127 88,159 7,737 6,069
:
Montana ............................: 7,013 21,977,160 1,621,908 1,561,373 3,389 509,814 58,843 55,215
Nebraska ...........................: 13,128 22,602,456 7,470,798 7,305,801 939 208,742 17,126 15,436
Nevada .............................: 1,604 3,843,498 799,304 767,374 541 35,396 6,593 6,568
New Hampshire ......................: 369 27,997 4,330 2,060 350 23,536 1,616 964
New Jersey .........................: 1,193 217,801 88,936 70,616 941 48,556 7,429 6,872
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,718 4,249,733 684,787 583,735 6,197 1,536,107 58,305 54,669
New York ...........................: 2,439 346,014 85,077 49,251 2,108 165,813 12,103 7,508
North Carolina .....................: 2,907 889,074 198,385 152,023 2,309 176,524 23,412 16,545
North Dakota .......................: 601 1,689,371 253,296 246,363 117 49,384 789 674
Ohio ...............................: 1,931 306,706 68,845 56,230 1,663 70,956 9,779 6,678
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,734 3,963,086 607,301 539,181 662 188,827 7,475 7,177
Oregon .............................: 12,692 8,384,214 1,697,649 1,447,429 8,927 587,956 102,780 90,225
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,362 242,975 45,010 30,248 2,128 132,079 13,961 10,202
Rhode Island .......................: 225 11,147 4,261 3,931 208 4,926 924 729
South Carolina .....................: 1,572 809,212 208,903 187,519 1,224 77,796 11,504 9,279
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,352 2,565,748 389,399 379,630 345 24,550 3,338 3,165
Tennessee ..........................: 1,388 792,210 183,411 174,162 1,049 61,522 6,557 2,463
Texas ..............................: 10,896 19,762,913 4,313,788 3,724,195 5,357 1,154,380 60,946 51,910
Utah ...............................: 10,432 4,127,787 1,158,862 986,166 6,969 344,298 94,294 86,861
Vermont ............................: 486 28,500 4,347 2,675 473 26,063 2,923 1,833
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,350 380,489 74,862 55,802 1,143 89,054 7,008 5,391
Washington .........................: 9,988 6,190,535 1,789,253 1,706,118 7,073 279,604 79,953 73,932
West Virginia ......................: 505 65,210 3,425 2,179 490 61,656 1,954 1,200
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,714 1,579,424 514,470 481,845 1,658 112,436 10,974 9,703
Wyoming ............................: 4,483 11,668,390 1,205,323 1,148,190 1,513 493,612 33,982 32,065
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,221 357,916 76,022 49,633 3,016 153,247 18,132 12,987
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,918 1,483,813 516,430 444,120 5,398 340,764 34,906 28,649
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 17,369 8,454,017 3,156,882 2,829,208 12,313 724,324 116,221 99,611
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 7,846 3,008,684 1,093,009 978,210 5,382 346,210 42,636 33,828
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,317 2,278,938 516,081 482,493 4,191 327,958 26,949 16,500
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,279 490,417 91,953 85,450 1,087 44,921 3,793 2,526
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,863 5,614,417 1,926,543 1,846,988 3,725 250,699 27,132 23,914
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,170 11,316,795 8,670,447 8,377,798 1,042 71,978 11,943 11,026
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 502 983,675 197,336 181,264 151 9,691 775 663
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,755 67,370,394 12,219,140 11,799,109 7,229 1,427,469 112,021 104,049
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 9,195 19,432,156 5,217,760 4,852,366 2,945 644,875 31,264 28,749
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,603 11,441,998 2,729,426 2,337,508 4,501 896,191 54,164 45,621
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,738 6,228,054 777,504 703,913 5,007 859,341 48,262 46,151
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,851 9,292,022 1,538,939 1,293,636 7,283 1,062,299 97,600 93,195
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,632 9,387,271 1,220,091 1,054,139 2,541 1,279,224 25,779 23,879
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,533 7,253,125 1,676,924 1,609,059 6,695 389,284 90,104 83,550
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 36,245 22,585,239 6,815,736 6,394,164 24,957 1,250,723 308,777 283,528
Region 18 California ...............: 38,468 15,396,631 8,198,813 7,778,269 25,033 1,435,739 310,502 295,276
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 359 9,035 2,068 1,677 353 5,098 1,028 762
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,850 179,956 52,155 36,166 1,805 37,125 10,690 9,111
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 5. Irrigated Farms by Acres Equipped: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 50 to 99 acres : 100 to 199 acres
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres : Acres : : Land in : Acres : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : farms (acres) : equipped : irrigated : Farms : farms (acres) : equipped : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 18,114 10,190,967 1,273,241 1,168,574 20,865 21,202,072 2,852,503 2,639,134
:
Alabama ............................: 96 60,934 8,120 8,005 86 83,495 12,529 11,704
Alaska .............................: 3 (D) (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 109 181,399 7,757 7,301 157 330,110 21,515 19,085
Arkansas ...........................: 129 51,270 9,776 9,030 147 48,843 20,605 18,087
California .........................: 3,547 537,404 245,280 236,268 2,945 1,295,991 400,772 387,066
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,155 953,328 78,506 70,572 1,529 1,250,543 206,991 198,288
Connecticut ........................: 14 2,353 969 442 8 3,555 1,220 899
Delaware ...........................: 53 12,937 3,734 3,514 69 21,114 10,002 9,404
Florida ............................: 478 87,385 35,595 30,931 368 173,995 47,956 45,875
Georgia ............................: 345 113,725 25,337 22,980 544 356,510 78,190 75,537
:
Hawaii .............................: 18 (D) 1,143 (D) 11 (D) (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 990 463,947 70,924 68,135 886 401,540 118,182 110,152
Illinois ...........................: 138 98,801 9,694 9,188 322 245,686 45,472 43,036
Indiana ............................: 378 186,685 24,647 21,052 181 156,758 25,704 25,605
Iowa ...............................: 158 160,756 12,437 12,059 170 130,630 24,722 23,642
:
Kansas .............................: 412 974,517 30,249 27,174 861 2,010,478 118,640 113,538
Kentucky ...........................: 73 102,699 5,569 3,453 42 44,468 5,803 3,670
Louisiana ..........................: 111 27,971 7,607 6,715 112 31,972 17,750 17,080
Maine ..............................: 17 14,224 966 521 3 (D) (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 57 23,318 4,295 4,121 82 29,784 11,484 11,004
:
Massachusetts ......................: 45 8,192 3,232 2,621 32 (D) (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 368 190,558 28,115 24,395 571 277,120 77,090 68,923
Minnesota ..........................: 277 105,080 20,800 19,968 387 240,794 51,748 50,228
Mississippi ........................: 100 24,982 7,912 6,624 111 36,062 15,409 15,279
Missouri ...........................: 115 42,735 8,503 8,147 197 101,431 27,731 23,839
:
Montana ............................: 904 625,953 64,380 62,302 687 1,671,791 90,309 88,401
Nebraska ...........................: 1,088 467,920 79,600 76,352 3,265 3,883,826 442,478 419,534
Nevada .............................: 225 27,181 15,036 14,952 304 193,178 43,110 29,097
New Hampshire ......................: 15 2,399 1,198 834 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 70 (D) (D) (D) 66 39,315 9,584 6,716
:
New Mexico .........................: 539 248,633 35,687 31,451 443 402,264 61,587 52,938
New York ...........................: 125 18,048 8,061 6,146 63 17,203 7,204 4,299
North Carolina .....................: 211 46,492 13,109 10,831 173 69,740 23,347 17,290
North Dakota .......................: 42 89,615 2,748 2,673 115 240,360 16,350 15,665
Ohio ...............................: 115 52,607 7,757 6,731 83 50,040 10,846 6,175
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 87 120,582 7,540 6,873 320 598,620 43,202 33,450
Oregon .............................: 1,013 365,635 68,398 55,146 1,078 1,763,569 153,001 129,250
Pennsylvania .......................: 136 28,850 9,641 3,807 62 34,985 7,950 6,193
Rhode Island .......................: 6 502 422 422 4 2,995 620 485
South Carolina .....................: 8 12,800 448 368 125 180,585 16,548 16,173
:
South Dakota .......................: 36 20,046 3,062 2,808 455 565,743 63,481 61,969
Tennessee ..........................: 62 76,285 4,702 4,702 36 58,817 5,485 5,485
Texas ..............................: 896 2,119,651 61,514 57,609 1,183 1,356,741 160,643 142,309
Utah ...............................: 1,335 289,692 89,997 82,899 920 286,734 125,351 124,394
Vermont ............................: 10 1,242 568 146 1 (D) (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 44 (D) (D) (D) 72 63,144 9,137 7,427
Washington .........................: 884 168,894 64,674 61,926 662 716,309 88,382 83,196
West Virginia ......................: 14 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 169 124,606 11,887 9,901 362 314,629 52,777 46,596
Wyoming ............................: 894 811,947 61,973 57,005 564 1,404,164 75,188 65,680
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 98 27,935 6,879 4,841 48 16,715 6,724 4,569
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 430 91,913 30,614 22,285 359 187,234 49,081 41,278
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,169 345,608 85,074 74,292 1,290 827,278 177,511 165,390
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 564 242,006 40,824 33,287 824 410,595 114,102 96,898
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 372 221,012 26,182 20,964 166 248,428 22,218 20,791
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 9 568 (D) 484 55 78,400 (D) 8,060
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 798 560,507 57,961 55,091 1,103 722,821 151,370 141,361
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 377 147,512 28,660 27,830 399 169,301 59,879 56,494
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 31 41,550 1,910 1,910 64 97,647 8,772 8,542
Region 10 Missouri .................: 3,203 2,749,259 229,028 211,516 5,765 9,395,810 785,614 741,969
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 721 853,113 53,038 49,211 1,404 2,346,920 187,868 166,096
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 696 1,915,560 47,733 44,565 928 1,040,359 127,006 114,083
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 517 343,322 33,784 29,263 506 236,396 68,881 65,774
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,069 596,059 71,988 68,099 1,004 413,202 135,912 126,548
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 164 189,028 11,015 10,559 157 330,110 21,515 19,085
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,220 287,213 83,429 77,964 1,104 492,065 151,080 136,065
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 3,048 1,028,183 214,085 194,932 2,634 2,862,409 360,479 326,344
Region 18 California ...............: 3,607 542,584 249,260 240,208 3,043 1,320,106 414,907 398,501
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 3 (D) (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 18 (D) 1,143 (D) 11 (D) (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 5. Irrigated Farms by Acres Equipped: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 200 to 499 acres : 500 to 999 acres
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres : Acres : : Land in : Acres : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : farms (acres) : equipped : irrigated : Farms : farms (acres) : equipped : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 21,932 44,818,420 6,958,987 6,555,987 13,298 35,391,209 9,223,528 8,676,078
:
Alabama ............................: 157 308,251 45,273 39,509 27 73,464 17,410 14,690
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Arizona ............................: 256 1,689,797 84,640 67,086 224 211,018 161,903 138,378
Arkansas ...........................: 232 146,514 78,477 74,918 337 334,297 257,510 243,461
California .........................: 3,201 2,042,614 1,034,298 1,011,366 1,544 1,414,131 1,069,622 1,012,669
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,337 2,800,351 436,446 413,920 756 2,386,530 505,399 495,771
Connecticut ........................: 3 1,499 1,104 1,104 3 2,835 2,031 85
Delaware ...........................: 103 85,858 30,839 30,442 55 75,160 39,928 39,642
Florida ............................: 406 383,899 132,568 119,524 120 259,612 89,003 86,548
Georgia ............................: 628 967,403 198,033 186,097 290 375,406 202,407 202,402
:
Hawaii .............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) 3 4,514 2,014 1,314
Idaho ..............................: 993 1,314,839 325,727 323,897 730 1,185,621 511,404 478,520
Illinois ...........................: 362 512,400 120,076 116,286 212 311,757 150,438 141,078
Indiana ............................: 341 426,866 105,830 103,624 225 467,042 144,381 143,023
Iowa ...............................: 133 317,217 40,617 34,716 113 194,808 77,679 74,650
:
Kansas .............................: 1,089 3,516,913 325,791 310,352 424 1,259,290 300,224 286,700
Kentucky ...........................: 50 113,387 14,213 9,772 21 80,759 12,652 12,052
Louisiana ..........................: 268 225,720 87,496 80,636 328 476,480 221,373 187,374
Maine ..............................: 12 (D) (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 113 97,054 38,300 35,231 58 90,203 38,651 36,852
:
Massachusetts ......................: 17 12,787 4,760 3,586 1 (D) (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 446 460,748 141,536 115,016 224 485,808 150,136 126,832
Minnesota ..........................: 466 420,887 145,157 140,026 140 182,024 99,224 98,276
Mississippi ........................: 174 108,551 51,378 50,975 189 227,452 141,345 139,065
Missouri ...........................: 227 368,458 73,204 69,382 185 251,730 127,019 125,365
:
Montana ............................: 1,206 8,818,150 384,522 361,168 495 3,539,625 333,230 321,020
Nebraska ...........................: 3,100 5,306,679 1,006,504 968,346 2,833 6,581,013 1,939,635 1,884,651
Nevada .............................: 130 44,067 34,414 32,097 252 945,641 187,422 187,422
New Hampshire ......................: 4 2,062 1,516 262 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 52 45,295 15,690 14,427 52 43,307 34,266 23,738
:
New Mexico .........................: 280 487,858 89,569 87,259 162 702,722 103,166 79,098
New York ...........................: 109 48,331 31,100 21,697 25 35,334 15,367 3,667
North Carolina .....................: 143 237,968 42,726 38,706 24 92,614 14,957 14,267
North Dakota .......................: 198 719,933 63,652 60,307 86 310,216 58,148 56,235
Ohio ...............................: 45 67,803 14,757 13,540 16 30,049 10,262 9,082
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 409 1,089,025 129,095 107,865 81 481,162 61,370 57,370
Oregon .............................: 854 1,642,657 267,349 228,804 494 1,903,408 335,218 284,760
Pennsylvania .......................: 32 30,554 10,617 7,801 4 16,507 2,841 2,245
Rhode Island .......................: 7 2,724 2,295 2,295 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 107 204,298 27,972 27,684 53 118,929 40,640 40,340
:
South Dakota .......................: 300 1,071,794 95,724 95,724 152 468,715 106,344 98,514
Tennessee ..........................: 152 207,582 48,935 46,805 40 101,664 29,136 27,696
Texas ..............................: 1,272 2,809,442 393,151 356,176 1,080 3,795,270 753,092 669,643
Utah ...............................: 670 1,610,099 210,792 204,141 381 739,669 265,934 251,877
Vermont ............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 50 51,430 14,397 12,619 27 77,407 17,792 11,012
Washington .........................: 648 705,508 208,840 203,477 321 2,906,119 234,517 223,920
West Virginia ......................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 259 411,463 81,070 74,783 144 219,326 97,377 88,324
Wyoming ............................: 884 2,867,923 262,640 248,500 365 1,922,730 258,777 254,277
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 45 29,876 13,644 9,413 6 12,676 4,315 2,258
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 443 339,920 136,900 119,343 216 312,794 145,035 116,502
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,418 2,020,024 441,117 407,946 516 915,018 366,100 359,170
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 555 574,505 177,466 144,564 288 567,668 187,311 162,129
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 312 541,313 96,908 91,644 147 357,081 97,945 96,807
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 84 172,473 22,111 19,822 22 49,983 14,860 12,940
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,187 1,490,787 374,014 362,888 588 952,050 407,052 387,683
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 738 636,213 241,830 230,587 927 1,149,203 670,334 623,721
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 149 399,779 44,991 42,081 69 234,930 45,027 44,767
Region 10 Missouri .................: 6,391 21,465,231 2,013,631 1,925,012 4,220 12,894,707 2,894,356 2,805,330
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,674 3,602,924 546,623 488,861 946 2,958,097 668,915 597,740
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,009 2,410,269 313,013 285,912 721 1,693,529 491,922 461,166
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 296 293,654 93,519 93,119 265 1,619,186 187,813 154,056
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 827 2,002,484 261,874 254,946 410 1,680,838 272,049 269,339
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 279 1,699,707 92,320 74,761 246 223,514 174,399 150,874
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 692 864,170 196,904 187,941 514 1,814,940 373,540 360,633
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,533 4,072,106 826,185 775,679 1,609 6,451,119 1,121,136 1,027,732
Region 18 California ...............: 3,296 2,200,927 1,064,409 1,039,995 1,585 1,499,362 1,099,405 1,041,917
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 2 (D) (D) (D) 3 4,514 2,014 1,314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 5. Irrigated Farms by Acres Equipped: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 to 1,999 acres : 2,000 acres or more
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres : Acres : : Land in : Acres : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : farms (acres) : equipped : irrigated : Farms : farms (acres) : equipped : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 7,890 28,816,402 10,755,825 10,235,690 5,961 50,588,323 24,256,497 22,616,132
:
Alabama ............................: 27 125,156 33,705 33,578 17 121,547 46,435 43,791
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 91 217,836 123,962 120,587 129 5,089,409 626,671 548,769
Arkansas ...........................: 532 915,958 758,467 746,030 938 3,933,244 3,606,722 3,550,402
California .........................: 1,127 3,972,308 1,517,077 1,408,782 773 4,507,439 3,636,653 3,415,399
:
Colorado ...........................: 355 1,663,408 483,224 450,844 200 2,847,516 679,591 637,806
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 13 30,341 19,109 18,923 12 39,876 29,277 29,177
Florida ............................: 126 606,123 156,863 146,175 84 1,148,199 774,154 671,346
Georgia ............................: 168 404,724 242,345 239,815 152 836,414 557,463 475,639
:
Hawaii .............................: 5 17,953 8,330 4,123 6 107,932 27,816 18,501
Idaho ..............................: 421 1,118,611 573,635 561,852 334 2,134,767 1,573,692 1,540,695
Illinois ...........................: 117 281,142 167,673 166,173 72 348,667 218,181 197,870
Indiana ............................: 126 438,331 168,345 159,961 37 204,469 124,024 120,877
Iowa ...............................: 50 145,945 69,438 69,438 5 25,155 18,147 18,147
:
Kansas .............................: 465 1,663,249 633,888 597,744 275 2,877,932 1,028,068 981,641
Kentucky ...........................: 4 14,647 5,165 5,165 16 122,845 44,701 44,677
Louisiana ..........................: 245 580,020 328,845 315,245 259 1,068,957 804,487 694,729
Maine ..............................: 4 22,306 5,891 3,429 3 (D) (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 19 49,071 23,682 23,587 6 22,066 15,832 15,832
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - 1 (D) (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 99 247,713 141,980 139,472 66 372,771 266,606 254,626
Minnesota ..........................: 92 264,823 117,059 116,419 39 166,961 138,943 126,791
Mississippi ........................: 208 363,835 294,126 287,745 310 1,433,902 1,254,929 1,208,096
Missouri ...........................: 221 459,294 300,324 292,864 265 1,227,290 971,576 961,636
:
Montana ............................: 217 3,020,171 276,647 276,020 115 3,791,656 413,977 397,247
Nebraska ...........................: 1,212 2,621,179 1,662,820 1,629,587 691 3,533,097 2,322,635 2,311,895
Nevada .............................: 74 773,207 108,912 108,867 78 1,824,828 403,817 388,371
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 9 26,428 10,922 10,387 3 (D) (D) (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 68 528,503 92,909 88,765 29 343,646 243,564 189,555
New York ...........................: 9 61,285 11,242 5,934 - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 31 163,744 38,020 28,881 16 101,992 42,814 25,503
North Dakota .......................: 23 95,510 32,544 31,984 20 184,353 79,065 78,825
Ohio ...............................: 6 22,880 7,611 6,476 3 12,371 7,833 7,548
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 102 665,612 147,182 136,111 73 819,258 211,437 190,335
Oregon .............................: 196 630,437 259,370 223,036 130 1,490,552 511,533 436,208
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 33 111,442 44,180 41,916 22 103,362 67,611 51,759
:
South Dakota .......................: 60 332,300 80,300 80,300 4 82,600 37,150 37,150
Tennessee ..........................: 38 190,456 49,901 49,001 11 95,884 38,695 38,010
Texas ..............................: 635 2,600,733 884,823 768,556 473 5,926,696 1,999,619 1,677,992
Utah ...............................: 112 479,679 122,932 122,932 45 377,616 249,562 113,062
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 12 44,656 17,022 13,107 2 (D) (D) (D)
Washington .........................: 266 447,528 380,255 357,879 134 966,573 732,632 701,788
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 84 216,129 110,540 107,121 38 180,835 149,845 145,417
Wyoming ............................: 188 2,181,729 244,560 240,879 75 1,986,285 268,203 249,784
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 4 22,306 5,891 3,429 4 95,161 20,437 12,136
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 50 136,546 66,685 64,954 22 74,642 53,209 51,109
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 381 1,384,716 509,597 481,976 282 2,237,049 1,461,262 1,240,823
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 151 408,405 207,585 199,769 82 459,295 323,085 307,735
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 100 350,576 139,277 132,494 29 232,570 106,602 103,293
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 13 69,607 15,430 14,403 9 74,465 27,215 27,215
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 307 848,811 411,488 403,193 155 788,742 497,526 472,858
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,057 2,063,597 1,493,636 1,466,087 1,630 7,078,991 6,164,165 5,962,053
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 22 78,760 28,514 27,954 16 121,318 67,347 55,347
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,930 9,039,953 2,610,676 2,547,205 1,017 10,397,965 3,573,814 3,464,028
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 829 3,097,899 1,144,161 1,095,983 676 5,928,328 2,585,891 2,425,726
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 487 2,011,478 671,761 564,094 261 1,474,612 1,023,827 822,067
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 79 175,269 108,394 104,094 68 2,700,886 236,851 211,456
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 166 1,110,663 208,893 182,783 92 2,426,477 490,623 298,726
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 96 433,986 131,912 128,537 149 5,231,702 763,151 646,444
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 198 1,327,189 268,148 264,633 110 2,078,264 513,719 498,273
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 870 2,225,352 1,184,721 1,124,762 594 4,695,347 2,800,353 2,661,187
Region 18 California ...............: 1,145 4,013,336 1,540,726 1,425,217 759 4,384,577 3,519,604 3,337,155
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 5 17,953 8,330 4,123 6 107,932 27,816 18,501
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 6. Irrigated Farms by Acres Irrigated: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total : 1 to 49 acres
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres equipped : Acres : : Land in : Acres equipped : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : farms (acres) : (see text) : irrigated : Farms : farms (acres) : (see text) : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 212,714 202,564,553 56,693,259 53,135,170 127,975 13,112,119 1,727,917 1,336,140
2018: 231,474 222,028,954 (NA) 55,938,795 136,429 17,594,549 (NA) 1,535,201
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1,230 824,553 171,246 157,755 820 51,706 7,774 6,478
Alaska .............................: 359 9,035 2,068 1,677 354 5,298 1,128 792
Arizona ............................: 3,086 8,966,100 1,047,889 921,013 2,178 1,366,760 31,762 21,479
Arkansas ...........................: 2,857 5,480,831 4,736,388 4,646,159 570 62,787 7,981 4,896
California .........................: 38,033 15,203,884 8,212,686 7,765,348 25,177 1,492,858 349,031 302,616
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,865 12,385,374 2,494,668 2,368,208 7,711 712,062 135,837 105,105
Connecticut ........................: 622 29,102 8,084 4,448 607 24,516 5,689 2,136
Delaware ...........................: 416 281,103 133,991 132,106 118 16,479 1,614 1,296
Florida ............................: 7,303 2,859,958 1,284,667 1,145,368 5,815 221,829 56,504 46,885
Georgia ............................: 4,234 3,225,793 1,325,918 1,222,368 2,194 206,051 34,365 22,232
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,850 179,956 52,155 36,166 1,806 37,215 10,750 9,151
Idaho ..............................: 11,952 7,020,834 3,276,397 3,180,948 7,659 407,942 106,248 99,959
Illinois ...........................: 2,141 1,851,591 719,661 680,392 942 55,828 10,777 7,631
Indiana ............................: 2,298 1,981,450 601,616 582,245 1,093 114,488 14,499 10,529
Iowa ...............................: 1,176 1,003,247 246,274 235,413 567 30,856 5,234 3,681
:
Kansas .............................: 4,188 12,481,063 2,445,492 2,325,264 725 495,698 12,968 10,584
Kentucky ...........................: 1,321 550,927 94,472 81,805 1,153 81,352 10,054 3,593
Louisiana ..........................: 1,859 2,436,723 1,472,596 1,306,078 591 46,135 17,088 5,441
Maine ..............................: 559 178,970 30,980 18,822 535 51,067 3,100 1,712
Maryland ...........................: 916 344,822 137,121 130,707 588 34,719 5,589 4,240
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,311 98,097 26,466 18,963 1,238 62,700 12,137 7,624
Michigan ...........................: 4,602 2,209,871 828,823 750,576 2,966 195,535 39,058 25,667
Minnesota ..........................: 2,446 1,441,468 580,296 558,507 1,061 64,659 8,709 7,455
Mississippi ........................: 1,671 2,259,054 1,771,281 1,713,436 597 67,536 7,808 5,860
Missouri ...........................: 2,337 2,539,097 1,516,094 1,487,302 1,171 104,961 11,609 7,536
:
Montana ............................: 7,013 21,977,160 1,621,908 1,561,373 3,433 520,690 62,848 56,872
Nebraska ...........................: 13,128 22,602,456 7,470,798 7,305,801 1,057 232,911 28,062 19,061
Nevada .............................: 1,604 3,843,498 799,304 767,374 605 50,400 15,329 7,792
New Hampshire ......................: 369 27,997 4,330 2,060 357 25,425 2,667 987
New Jersey .........................: 1,193 217,801 88,936 70,616 988 59,104 12,562 8,088
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,718 4,249,733 684,787 583,735 6,353 1,681,464 73,114 58,236
New York ...........................: 2,439 346,014 85,077 49,251 2,197 217,606 32,030 9,241
North Carolina .....................: 2,907 889,074 198,385 152,023 2,396 191,522 31,951 18,787
North Dakota .......................: 601 1,689,371 253,296 246,363 117 49,384 789 674
Ohio ...............................: 1,931 306,706 68,845 56,230 1,704 75,828 12,937 7,942
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,734 3,963,086 607,301 539,181 699 199,097 11,215 7,925
Oregon .............................: 12,692 8,384,214 1,697,649 1,447,429 9,387 742,748 144,524 103,109
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,362 242,975 45,010 30,248 2,243 154,538 23,094 11,856
Rhode Island .......................: 225 11,147 4,261 3,931 209 (D) (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 1,572 809,212 208,903 187,519 1,232 90,596 11,952 9,647
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,352 2,565,748 389,399 379,630 353 26,348 3,804 3,377
Tennessee ..........................: 1,388 792,210 183,411 174,162 1,050 61,907 6,859 2,490
Texas ..............................: 10,896 19,762,913 4,313,788 3,724,195 5,495 1,179,519 72,377 57,407
Utah ...............................: 10,432 4,127,787 1,158,862 986,166 7,169 358,660 106,334 94,005
Vermont ............................: 486 28,500 4,347 2,675 484 (D) (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,350 380,489 74,862 55,802 1,153 93,120 8,396 5,599
Washington .........................: 9,988 6,190,535 1,789,253 1,706,118 7,189 339,868 88,586 78,246
West Virginia ......................: 505 65,210 3,425 2,179 496 62,136 2,374 1,320
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,714 1,579,424 514,470 481,845 1,723 122,143 16,139 10,506
Wyoming ............................: 4,483 11,668,390 1,205,323 1,148,190 1,650 533,067 47,930 35,666
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,221 357,916 76,022 49,633 3,079 180,812 25,878 13,922
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,918 1,483,813 516,430 444,120 5,634 425,287 67,905 32,956
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 17,369 8,454,017 3,156,882 2,829,208 12,607 810,912 147,032 106,679
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 7,846 3,008,684 1,093,009 978,210 5,647 382,849 67,954 41,083
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,317 2,278,938 516,081 482,493 4,279 346,065 34,520 18,428
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,279 490,417 91,953 85,450 1,087 44,921 3,793 2,526
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,863 5,614,417 1,926,543 1,846,988 3,846 269,123 38,161 27,766
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,170 11,316,795 8,670,447 8,377,798 1,111 97,640 25,785 12,420
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 502 983,675 197,336 181,264 151 9,691 775 663
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,755 67,370,394 12,219,140 11,799,109 7,683 1,821,581 150,998 116,881
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 9,195 19,432,156 5,217,760 4,852,366 3,092 820,713 44,094 33,462
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,603 11,441,998 2,729,426 2,337,508 4,604 914,494 63,155 49,415
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,738 6,228,054 777,504 703,913 5,123 987,339 55,491 49,107
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,851 9,292,022 1,538,939 1,293,636 7,433 1,175,886 131,668 96,908
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,632 9,387,271 1,220,091 1,054,139 2,599 1,399,453 36,100 25,551
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,533 7,253,125 1,676,924 1,609,059 6,915 414,668 108,592 90,906
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 36,245 22,585,239 6,815,736 6,394,164 25,591 1,470,812 360,989 303,030
Region 18 California ...............: 38,468 15,396,631 8,198,813 7,778,269 25,334 1,497,360 353,149 304,494
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 359 9,035 2,068 1,677 354 5,298 1,128 792
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,850 179,956 52,155 36,166 1,806 37,215 10,750 9,151
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 6. Irrigated Farms by Acres Irrigated: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 50 to 99 acres : 100 to 199 acres
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres equipped : Acres : : Land in : Acres equipped : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : farms (acres) : (see text) : irrigated : Farms : farms (acres) : (see text) : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 17,867 10,403,925 1,443,508 1,250,694 20,156 24,052,539 3,132,467 2,761,643
2018: 19,825 12,949,629 (NA) 1,383,478 22,259 28,476,787 (NA) 3,026,351
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 96 60,934 8,120 8,005 92 91,511 13,969 12,604
Alaska .............................: 3 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Arizona ............................: 106 73,165 8,369 7,919 180 354,583 41,939 26,164
Arkansas ...........................: 136 56,317 12,509 10,118 127 43,148 18,002 17,522
California .........................: 3,589 599,437 261,604 249,281 2,832 1,257,850 414,877 393,803
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,087 837,003 80,135 74,164 1,578 1,279,421 228,449 211,142
Connecticut ........................: 7 1,218 462 410 5 1,869 829 798
Delaware ...........................: 55 13,763 4,342 3,792 60 19,626 8,882 8,834
Florida ............................: 452 86,265 41,805 32,361 367 182,135 54,769 50,223
Georgia ............................: 312 134,689 23,915 22,158 526 316,127 77,398 75,645
:
Hawaii .............................: 23 10,798 1,721 1,553 5 806 786 786
Idaho ..............................: 1,051 486,623 82,272 74,166 766 372,911 103,899 102,159
Illinois ...........................: 142 100,829 10,348 9,942 308 252,308 46,676 43,680
Indiana ............................: 296 173,709 18,975 18,669 198 192,720 29,262 28,432
Iowa ...............................: 158 160,756 12,437 12,059 171 150,644 29,001 25,956
:
Kansas .............................: 390 675,016 30,993 27,970 921 2,405,173 142,150 126,698
Kentucky ...........................: 67 110,223 8,029 4,219 31 59,984 6,026 4,260
Louisiana ..........................: 84 23,359 6,237 6,237 125 38,354 22,452 18,813
Maine ..............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) 10 5,083 2,395 1,057
Maryland ...........................: 58 25,432 4,965 4,551 78 27,695 11,364 10,704
:
Massachusetts ......................: 41 (D) (D) (D) 17 5,164 2,618 2,618
Michigan ...........................: 367 238,970 37,582 26,454 590 360,032 113,328 81,682
Minnesota ..........................: 281 106,680 23,536 20,832 371 237,194 49,188 49,028
Mississippi ........................: 84 21,966 6,496 6,496 110 36,360 15,672 15,299
Missouri ...........................: 118 48,796 10,600 8,895 161 126,968 24,842 23,604
:
Montana ............................: 925 633,821 70,554 64,821 768 2,649,569 120,572 103,866
Nebraska ...........................: 1,348 804,969 128,041 97,869 3,124 3,933,026 442,336 423,043
Nevada .............................: 307 120,151 25,896 20,768 192 94,504 32,180 28,613
New Hampshire ......................: 10 (D) (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) (D)
New Jersey .........................: 48 (D) 3,720 3,720 50 37,842 9,034 7,007
:
New Mexico .........................: 476 126,557 33,123 31,480 350 378,983 49,342 49,342
New York ...........................: 100 9,398 5,961 5,656 54 23,390 11,675 6,075
North Carolina .....................: 187 41,944 13,179 11,141 125 105,544 19,867 16,922
North Dakota .......................: 47 95,965 3,653 3,123 120 281,405 18,975 16,460
Ohio ...............................: 128 67,043 12,786 8,437 36 36,241 4,706 4,047
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 215 308,192 31,509 16,522 275 764,370 70,373 36,703
Oregon .............................: 799 301,511 65,144 55,375 1,069 1,917,535 231,847 148,511
Pennsylvania .......................: 44 15,905 4,880 3,188 52 46,343 8,202 6,551
Rhode Island .......................: 6 (D) (D) (D) 3 (D) (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: - - - - 125 180,585 16,548 16,173
:
South Dakota .......................: 28 18,248 2,596 2,596 455 565,743 63,481 61,969
Tennessee ..........................: 62 76,285 4,702 4,702 61 80,567 10,485 9,735
Texas ..............................: 1,039 2,294,070 106,223 71,933 1,173 1,967,163 191,595 154,646
Utah ...............................: 1,160 280,180 82,807 77,363 939 300,254 129,301 127,626
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 56 (D) 5,105 4,072 61 71,429 11,709 7,664
Washington .........................: 843 124,172 65,403 61,788 613 707,230 85,045 82,265
West Virginia ......................: 8 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 169 142,123 14,823 12,938 349 321,177 66,771 52,511
Wyoming ............................: 857 834,217 61,545 58,118 531 1,768,453 78,366 69,673
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 66 (D) 6,067 4,634 37 15,636 7,126 5,203
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 310 75,133 25,332 21,879 326 182,118 53,780 43,180
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,065 352,006 88,743 74,981 1,231 849,889 184,486 170,822
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 541 297,547 54,402 38,250 755 486,989 142,843 106,505
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 307 221,433 23,767 20,090 177 296,085 25,588 23,703
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 9 568 (D) (D) 55 78,400 8,060 8,060
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 800 580,393 63,401 57,723 1,041 725,524 159,037 145,510
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 369 148,041 29,682 28,357 413 205,339 68,470 62,317
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 31 41,550 1,910 1,910 74 145,042 12,302 9,787
Region 10 Missouri .................: 3,364 2,842,966 283,078 238,330 5,679 10,997,323 828,548 770,755
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 926 970,402 105,098 67,818 1,403 2,767,414 260,019 189,189
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 758 2,023,717 68,106 52,054 939 1,619,019 139,659 124,114
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 453 223,554 32,367 29,892 455 239,166 63,429 62,369
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,022 595,187 70,510 68,137 967 401,907 134,540 129,441
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 161 80,794 11,627 11,177 181 355,033 42,139 26,359
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,173 375,133 89,727 79,446 1,008 405,981 143,560 138,428
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,837 940,437 221,752 200,608 2,476 2,945,908 421,433 336,167
Region 18 California ...............: 3,649 604,617 265,584 253,221 2,934 1,334,960 436,662 408,948
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 3 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 23 10,798 1,721 1,553 5 806 786 786
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 6. Irrigated Farms by Acres Irrigated: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 200 to 499 acres : 500 to 999 acres
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres equipped : Acres : : Land in : Acres equipped : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : farms (acres) : (see text) : irrigated : Farms : farms (acres) : (see text) : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 21,059 43,181,962 7,239,087 6,742,615 12,661 40,904,855 9,386,917 8,792,402
2018: 24,749 52,671,371 (NA) 7,669,292 13,790 34,638,796 (NA) 9,503,359
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 157 319,069 46,953 39,809 21 54,630 14,290 13,490
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Arizona ............................: 218 1,681,429 81,383 69,061 192 4,573,618 164,003 131,754
Arkansas ...........................: 244 158,554 93,967 82,700 330 335,183 261,660 250,242
California .........................: 3,138 2,071,297 1,053,134 1,024,910 1,606 3,287,456 1,248,331 1,145,260
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,238 2,787,454 424,228 408,070 748 2,532,495 518,605 507,328
Connecticut ........................: 3 1,499 1,104 1,104 - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 103 85,858 30,839 30,442 55 75,160 39,928 39,642
Florida ............................: 358 388,739 131,718 119,076 112 262,182 89,068 84,295
Georgia ............................: 592 952,382 188,025 184,477 336 589,306 272,557 245,872
:
Hawaii .............................: 6 (D) 5,612 2,174 3 10,984 5,575 1,532
Idaho ..............................: 1,104 1,578,804 404,573 369,159 631 945,921 450,448 442,473
Illinois ...........................: 378 520,692 133,488 123,178 182 292,125 132,518 131,918
Indiana ............................: 339 417,203 115,578 107,434 217 460,402 140,381 140,143
Iowa ...............................: 129 317,217 44,062 38,537 96 172,674 67,955 67,595
:
Kansas .............................: 1,009 3,247,505 312,573 304,175 454 1,241,290 347,627 315,377
Kentucky ...........................: 32 88,317 9,525 8,919 18 73,559 10,972 10,972
Louisiana ..........................: 332 310,463 143,671 118,205 241 455,595 193,596 160,808
Maine ..............................: 5 (D) 3,678 (D) 2 (D) (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 114 104,484 40,006 37,131 53 81,355 35,683 34,662
:
Massachusetts ......................: 13 11,289 3,634 3,431 1 (D) (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 336 364,981 110,033 105,313 188 447,869 136,236 125,312
Minnesota ..........................: 466 422,527 145,637 140,758 136 178,624 97,224 97,224
Mississippi ........................: 181 116,923 56,785 54,475 190 233,220 144,573 143,853
Missouri ...........................: 216 320,058 70,124 67,402 196 301,692 140,087 131,173
:
Montana ............................: 1,087 7,881,802 360,418 352,690 469 3,492,701 319,879 310,664
Nebraska ...........................: 2,978 5,140,637 1,007,361 983,871 2,747 6,400,176 1,913,444 1,869,330
Nevada .............................: 96 34,767 25,748 25,541 252 945,641 187,422 187,422
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 71 56,788 29,796 21,140 26 27,267 (D) (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 333 577,376 128,867 102,489 113 659,572 69,472 66,428
New York ...........................: 79 40,870 26,474 20,690 6 23,621 4,902 4,047
North Carolina .....................: 146 285,212 63,217 42,777 28 99,863 22,751 17,323
North Dakota .......................: 188 672,538 60,122 59,062 86 310,216 58,148 56,235
Ohio ...............................: 43 72,454 15,418 14,326 13 23,568 10,149 8,914
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 314 787,445 108,815 102,095 86 483,661 70,731 63,240
Oregon .............................: 748 1,777,235 259,415 232,045 430 1,634,606 323,916 285,502
Pennsylvania .......................: 20 23,522 6,599 6,538 3 2,667 2,235 2,115
Rhode Island .......................: 7 (D) (D) 2,295 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 107 204,298 27,972 27,684 61 159,346 59,415 46,760
:
South Dakota .......................: 300 1,071,794 95,724 95,724 152 468,715 106,344 98,514
Tennessee ..........................: 126 185,447 43,633 42,528 41 117,164 30,736 28,396
Texas ..............................: 1,281 2,668,899 538,392 415,200 966 3,705,323 803,957 680,691
Utah ...............................: 672 1,635,728 231,179 219,909 335 695,670 236,747 231,269
Vermont ............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 60 102,652 24,792 17,522 10 21,533 (D) (D)
Washington .........................: 622 699,045 202,815 200,232 350 2,975,563 279,475 247,339
West Virginia ......................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 231 397,846 73,383 70,383 128 217,571 92,569 89,369
Wyoming ............................: 834 2,569,409 254,442 244,893 351 1,825,230 254,777 251,577
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 30 31,734 11,401 8,736 3 9,841 (D) (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 428 384,784 146,288 128,866 151 210,703 106,788 103,283
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,331 2,056,103 452,685 409,832 562 1,167,870 459,680 409,339
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 442 480,740 149,887 136,629 244 541,015 170,460 158,581
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 290 516,026 99,986 92,736 145 339,734 98,384 97,009
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 90 191,307 (D) (D) 17 46,649 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,184 1,492,961 384,206 367,822 538 927,263 382,324 378,516
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 799 712,083 309,962 273,309 825 1,120,352 640,035 601,343
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 139 352,384 41,461 40,836 69 234,930 45,027 44,767
Region 10 Missouri .................: 6,038 19,830,083 1,972,324 1,924,074 4,132 12,819,719 2,906,059 2,809,017
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,519 3,451,049 565,558 505,497 833 2,583,160 625,195 589,467
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 992 2,052,190 414,735 320,983 722 1,917,346 616,585 503,271
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 351 378,172 134,002 108,919 213 1,530,708 153,370 141,276
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 796 1,997,124 260,196 255,272 400 1,702,778 269,009 265,759
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 240 1,690,889 88,863 76,541 214 4,586,114 176,499 144,250
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 661 880,949 208,825 197,348 473 1,780,986 352,223 344,425
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,507 4,494,421 888,580 821,355 1,464 5,995,614 1,079,564 1,006,778
Region 18 California ...............: 3,214 2,179,355 1,078,495 1,049,929 1,653 3,379,089 1,284,516 1,179,176
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 6 (D) 5,612 2,174 3 10,984 5,575 1,532
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 6. Irrigated Farms by Acres Irrigated: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 to 1,999 acres : 2,000 acres or more
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in : Acres equipped : Acres : : Land in : Acres equipped : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : farms (acres) : (see text) : irrigated : Farms : farms (acres) : (see text) : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 7,565 29,176,556 10,987,395 10,347,675 5,431 41,732,597 22,775,968 21,904,001
2018: 9,170 33,445,785 (NA) 12,245,392 5,252 42,252,037 (NA) 20,575,722
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 29 137,156 38,505 35,734 15 109,547 41,635 41,635
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 89 217,036 123,157 120,887 123 699,509 597,276 543,749
Arkansas ...........................: 555 992,246 832,929 811,345 895 3,832,596 3,509,340 3,469,336
California .........................: 988 2,171,607 1,409,336 1,343,439 703 4,323,379 3,476,373 3,306,039
:
Colorado ...........................: 303 1,389,423 427,823 424,593 200 2,847,516 679,591 637,806
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 13 30,341 19,109 18,923 12 39,876 29,277 29,177
Florida ............................: 123 603,302 159,008 149,737 76 1,115,506 751,795 662,791
Georgia ............................: 174 476,358 294,046 261,231 100 550,880 435,612 410,753
:
Hawaii .............................: 3 (D) 10,471 3,971 4 49,596 17,240 16,999
Idaho ..............................: 420 1,131,646 585,794 576,311 321 2,096,987 1,543,163 1,516,721
Illinois ...........................: 122 318,642 196,673 175,643 67 311,167 189,181 188,400
Indiana ............................: 118 418,459 158,897 156,161 37 204,469 124,024 120,877
Iowa ...............................: 50 145,945 69,438 69,438 5 25,155 18,147 18,147
:
Kansas .............................: 435 1,623,151 622,656 587,739 254 2,793,230 976,525 952,721
Kentucky ...........................: 4 14,647 5,165 5,165 16 122,845 44,701 44,677
Louisiana ..........................: 297 732,453 467,628 402,301 189 830,364 621,924 594,273
Maine ..............................: 3 (D) (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 19 49,071 23,682 23,587 6 22,066 15,832 15,832
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 96 247,313 142,068 139,660 59 355,171 250,518 246,488
Minnesota ..........................: 92 264,823 117,059 116,419 39 166,961 138,943 126,791
Mississippi ........................: 219 419,507 336,778 313,037 290 1,363,542 1,203,169 1,174,416
Missouri ...........................: 217 444,395 303,496 300,636 258 1,192,227 955,336 948,056
:
Montana ............................: 220 3,040,535 282,647 279,920 111 3,758,042 404,990 392,540
Nebraska ...........................: 1,203 2,602,440 1,672,639 1,640,612 671 3,488,297 2,278,915 2,272,015
Nevada .............................: 74 773,207 108,912 108,867 78 1,824,828 403,817 388,371
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 9 29,228 12,887 10,887 1 (D) (D) (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 65 492,135 89,305 87,705 28 333,646 241,564 188,055
New York ...........................: 3 31,129 4,035 3,542 - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 19 126,497 25,026 24,286 6 38,492 22,394 20,787
North Dakota .......................: 25 99,930 36,544 35,824 18 179,933 75,065 74,985
Ohio ...............................: 4 19,201 5,016 5,016 3 12,371 7,833 7,548
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 82 640,113 124,221 123,361 63 780,208 190,437 189,335
Oregon .............................: 165 611,099 241,243 212,248 94 1,399,480 431,560 410,639
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 31 91,791 40,521 40,401 16 82,596 52,495 46,854
:
South Dakota .......................: 60 332,300 80,300 80,300 4 82,600 37,150 37,150
Tennessee ..........................: 37 174,956 48,301 48,301 11 95,884 38,695 38,010
Texas ..............................: 543 4,721,963 844,430 746,996 399 3,225,976 1,756,814 1,597,322
Utah ...............................: 133 645,579 288,832 152,332 24 211,716 83,662 83,662
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 9 49,006 15,450 12,450 1 (D) (D) (D)
Washington .........................: 252 435,076 372,937 353,340 119 909,581 694,992 682,908
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 76 197,729 100,940 100,721 38 180,835 149,845 145,417
Wyoming ............................: 185 2,151,729 240,060 238,479 75 1,986,285 268,203 249,784
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 4 (D) 9,431 6,130 2 (D) (D) (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 49 136,146 67,128 64,847 20 69,642 49,209 49,109
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 369 1,394,681 547,540 501,950 204 1,822,556 1,276,716 1,155,605
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 142 377,849 200,466 197,565 75 441,695 306,997 299,597
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 91 348,525 131,234 128,234 28 211,070 102,602 102,293
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 12 (D) 13,830 13,703 9 (D) (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 304 867,911 430,888 406,263 150 751,242 468,526 463,388
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,144 2,354,813 1,737,367 1,631,615 1,509 6,678,527 5,859,146 5,768,437
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 22 78,760 28,514 27,954 16 121,318 67,347 55,347
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,883 8,798,491 2,600,401 2,542,451 976 10,260,231 3,477,732 3,397,601
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 797 3,094,642 1,152,044 1,109,123 625 5,744,776 2,465,752 2,357,810
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 382 1,680,840 584,119 522,944 206 1,234,392 843,067 764,727
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 79 2,568,229 121,994 104,894 64 300,886 216,851 207,456
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 162 1,158,563 348,293 208,793 71 2,260,577 324,723 269,326
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 94 433,186 131,107 128,837 143 841,802 733,756 641,424
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 193 1,317,144 260,278 260,233 110 2,078,264 513,719 498,273
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 840 2,228,544 1,191,207 1,133,462 530 4,509,503 2,652,211 2,592,764
Region 18 California ...............: 995 2,200,733 1,421,083 1,354,706 689 4,200,517 3,359,324 3,227,795
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 3 (D) 10,471 3,971 4 49,596 17,240 16,999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 7. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied By Source: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Water applied from all sources
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : :
: Total area1/ : Acres in the open : Area under protection
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : :
: : : : Average : : : Average : : Square : Gallons
: : Acres : Acre-feet : acre-feet : Acres : Acre-feet : acre-feet : : feet : applied
: Farms : irrigated : applied2/ : per acre : irrigated : applied : per acre : Farms : irrigated : (1,000)
: : : : : : : : : :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 212,714 53,135,170 81,005,833 1.5 53,076,539 80,937,415 1.5 26,716 1,721,886,383 22,294,226
2018: 231,474 55,938,795 83,380,955 1.5 55,886,470 83,332,760 1.5 24,876 1,525,130,873 15,704,320
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1,230 157,755 114,953 0.7 (D) 114,339 (D) 260 12,859,190 200,197
Alaska .............................: 359 1,677 1,183 0.7 (D) 1,159 (D) 251 1,627,816 7,939
Arizona ............................: 3,086 921,013 3,927,853 4.3 920,420 3,927,289 4.3 181 21,992,426 183,734
Arkansas ...........................: 2,857 4,646,159 5,165,875 1.1 4,645,925 5,165,689 1.1 148 5,447,084 60,762
California .........................: 38,033 7,765,348 22,612,479 2.9 7,755,846 22,599,562 2.9 2,047 363,330,842 4,209,171
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,865 2,368,208 3,741,792 1.6 2,367,382 3,740,814 1.6 556 18,382,301 318,828
Connecticut ........................: 622 4,448 5,527 1.2 3,645 4,646 1.3 368 24,099,129 286,959
Delaware ...........................: 416 132,106 85,840 0.6 (D) 85,821 (D) 36 1,322,428 6,265
Florida ............................: 7,303 1,145,368 1,196,361 1.0 1,135,824 1,177,858 1.0 1,667 378,982,374 6,029,258
Georgia ............................: 4,234 1,222,368 1,299,133 1.1 1,221,632 1,298,711 1.1 465 16,878,623 137,489
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,850 36,166 56,495 1.6 (D) 55,589 (D) 519 28,096,748 295,374
Idaho ..............................: 11,952 3,180,948 5,406,650 1.7 3,180,644 5,406,523 1.7 287 2,421,911 41,237
Illinois ...........................: 2,141 680,392 410,707 0.6 679,401 409,679 0.6 574 25,293,626 334,917
Indiana ............................: 2,298 582,245 304,742 0.5 581,477 303,886 0.5 544 16,455,770 278,972
Iowa ...............................: 1,176 235,413 126,121 0.5 234,886 125,420 0.5 323 11,172,960 228,548
:
Kansas .............................: 4,188 2,325,264 2,570,702 1.1 2,324,901 2,570,383 1.1 258 6,600,028 104,091
Kentucky ...........................: 1,321 81,805 44,917 0.5 81,034 44,674 0.6 710 9,170,047 79,314
Louisiana ..........................: 1,859 1,306,078 1,404,077 1.1 1,305,572 1,403,444 1.1 253 14,312,290 206,357
Maine ..............................: 559 18,822 5,505 0.3 (D) 5,407 (D) 332 5,257,816 31,813
Maryland ...........................: 916 130,707 63,301 0.5 (D) 62,740 (D) 335 13,938,928 182,662
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,311 18,963 13,638 0.7 (D) 13,147 (D) 401 10,798,622 159,903
Michigan ...........................: 4,602 750,576 422,884 0.6 746,242 417,925 0.6 1,615 141,161,153 1,615,952
Minnesota ..........................: 2,446 558,507 394,240 0.7 557,770 393,326 0.7 483 16,470,436 297,987
Mississippi ........................: 1,671 1,713,436 1,465,904 0.9 1,713,175 1,465,708 0.9 193 5,535,045 64,009
Missouri ...........................: 2,337 1,487,302 1,192,693 0.8 1,486,605 1,192,401 0.8 573 12,075,602 95,233
:
Montana ............................: 7,013 1,561,373 1,879,594 1.2 1,561,047 1,879,427 1.2 312 2,997,212 54,576
Nebraska ...........................: 13,128 7,305,801 6,813,963 0.9 7,305,558 6,813,805 0.9 206 3,396,228 51,527
Nevada .............................: 1,604 767,374 2,248,818 2.9 767,294 2,248,790 2.9 80 674,134 9,199
New Hampshire ......................: 369 2,060 1,166 0.6 1,765 1,013 0.6 245 5,548,723 49,933
New Jersey .........................: 1,193 70,616 39,608 0.6 69,373 38,099 0.5 436 41,977,776 491,552
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,718 583,735 1,211,104 2.1 583,414 1,210,959 2.1 287 2,987,464 47,271
New York ...........................: 2,439 49,251 24,324 0.5 47,118 22,607 0.5 1,446 46,271,926 559,335
North Carolina .....................: 2,907 152,023 121,203 0.8 150,265 120,223 0.8 1,202 33,056,546 319,482
North Dakota .......................: 601 246,363 167,812 0.7 246,301 167,778 0.7 53 653,150 10,977
Ohio ...............................: 1,931 56,230 36,762 0.7 53,996 35,017 0.6 1,046 65,745,243 568,670
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,734 539,181 665,465 1.2 538,934 665,291 1.2 164 5,305,060 56,718
Oregon .............................: 12,692 1,447,429 2,481,338 1.7 1,445,030 2,478,499 1.7 1,092 69,493,438 925,065
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,362 30,248 20,437 0.7 28,104 19,392 0.7 1,367 53,793,143 340,352
Rhode Island .......................: 225 3,931 3,018 0.8 (D) 2,965 (D) 132 1,797,847 17,253
South Carolina .....................: 1,572 187,519 147,623 0.8 (D) 147,461 (D) 432 6,301,189 52,817
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,352 379,630 257,779 0.7 379,485 257,704 0.7 116 2,182,771 24,425
Tennessee ..........................: 1,388 174,162 81,066 0.5 173,528 80,834 0.5 527 10,027,549 75,693
Texas ..............................: 10,896 3,724,195 4,606,066 1.2 3,720,978 4,599,571 1.2 653 125,179,812 2,116,398
Utah ...............................: 10,432 986,166 2,221,874 2.3 985,863 2,221,470 2.3 179 7,309,038 131,794
Vermont ............................: 486 2,675 2,854 1.1 2,330 2,775 1.2 335 3,389,171 25,750
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,350 55,802 35,605 0.6 (D) 34,365 (D) 631 22,777,843 404,177
Washington .........................: 9,988 1,706,118 3,637,714 2.1 1,704,878 3,636,947 2.1 878 22,191,094 249,958
West Virginia ......................: 505 2,179 1,154 0.5 1,775 1,068 0.6 374 3,062,923 28,095
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,714 481,845 441,152 0.9 480,561 440,473 0.9 998 21,662,418 221,319
Wyoming ............................: 4,483 1,148,190 1,824,757 1.6 1,148,044 1,824,742 1.6 146 421,490 4,913
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,221 49,633 30,956 0.6 47,344 29,267 0.6 1,574 48,060,313 550,221
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,918 444,120 254,441 0.6 438,415 249,422 0.6 3,156 154,628,160 1,635,336
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 17,369 2,829,208 2,864,560 1.0 2,816,046 2,843,508 1.0 4,101 453,114,544 6,859,727
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 7,846 978,210 560,578 0.6 970,903 553,119 0.6 3,236 219,295,359 2,430,675
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,317 482,493 273,208 0.6 479,026 271,137 0.6 2,681 60,263,258 674,690
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,279 85,450 51,282 0.6 (D) 51,102 (D) 531 7,601,730 58,520
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,863 1,846,988 1,285,771 0.7 (D) 1,283,578 (D) 2,079 54,232,136 714,484
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,170 8,377,798 8,419,014 1.0 (D) 8,418,276 (D) 383 17,662,010 240,399
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 502 181,264 127,859 0.7 (D) 127,799 (D) 63 1,732,290 19,464
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,755 11,799,109 12,353,301 1.0 11,797,087 12,351,441 1.0 1,416 40,101,510 606,199
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 9,195 4,852,366 6,138,048 1.3 4,851,498 6,137,419 1.3 635 17,229,218 204,830
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,603 2,337,508 2,656,502 1.1 2,334,549 2,650,201 1.1 579 115,153,432 2,053,191
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,738 703,913 1,394,898 2.0 703,426 1,394,677 2.0 286 10,149,020 72,089
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,851 1,293,636 2,174,334 1.7 1,293,341 2,174,034 1.7 274 4,286,644 97,871
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,632 1,054,139 4,527,976 4.3 1,053,465 4,527,355 4.3 259 22,748,554 202,439
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,533 1,609,059 4,053,103 2.5 1,608,762 4,052,734 2.5 179 7,032,422 120,110
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 36,245 6,394,164 11,469,055 1.8 6,390,033 11,465,253 1.8 2,445 95,321,425 1,238,778
Region 18 California ...............: 38,468 7,778,269 22,313,271 2.9 7,768,745 22,300,345 2.9 2,069 363,549,794 4,211,888
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 359 1,677 1,183 0.7 (D) 1,159 (D) 251 1,627,816 7,939
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,850 36,166 56,495 1.6 (D) 55,589 (D) 519 28,096,748 295,374
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 7. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied By Source: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Ground water from wells
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Applied in the open : Applied under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Total : Only source : Total : Only source
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Average : : Square : Gallons : : Square : Gallons
: : Acres : Acre-feet : : Acres :acre-feet : : feet : applied : : feet : applied
: Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Farms : irrigated : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 107,126 35,658,101 43,899,332 90,220 27,890,224 1.2 17,360 1,178,279,052 14,994,073 16,375 993,055,594 13,346,581
2018: 111,913 36,158,867 41,503,077 89,956 27,309,018 1.1 16,362 1,025,109,884 9,912,941 15,252 803,985,687 8,098,759
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 638 79,578 69,814 583 56,086 0.9 206 9,831,070 139,152 206 9,831,070 139,152
Alaska .............................: 154 1,270 1,047 150 1,266 0.8 146 1,008,796 5,305 146 1,008,796 5,305
Arizona ............................: 1,287 437,355 1,767,949 1,101 337,748 4.3 106 12,299,790 88,686 105 11,899,790 80,338
Arkansas ...........................: 2,431 4,120,114 4,539,882 1,779 3,051,474 1.1 71 3,583,038 40,714 68 3,480,138 39,796
California .........................: 22,288 3,897,665 8,615,797 16,435 1,613,804 2.4 1,084 275,780,928 3,134,763 895 183,284,789 2,323,382
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,977 893,769 1,217,278 1,354 664,994 1.4 166 5,370,305 59,532 143 4,330,805 48,860
Connecticut ........................: 279 1,367 822 252 1,094 0.6 305 13,556,129 108,572 300 11,025,209 97,627
Delaware ...........................: 382 122,843 79,547 342 103,029 0.7 29 1,235,772 5,656 29 1,235,772 5,656
Florida ............................: 6,017 681,350 707,596 5,706 508,389 1.1 1,518 339,134,436 5,037,055 1,441 316,502,150 4,702,798
Georgia ............................: 3,316 1,010,259 1,078,793 2,686 780,503 1.2 371 13,549,327 113,637 366 13,128,443 111,467
:
Hawaii .............................: 112 3,937 8,408 107 1,695 0.9 24 4,410,984 19,110 24 4,410,984 19,110
Idaho ..............................: 2,691 1,206,812 2,009,780 1,760 621,345 1.7 161 2,005,318 36,474 155 1,986,218 36,270
Illinois ...........................: 1,714 668,988 403,092 1,700 666,188 0.6 428 13,450,430 176,280 425 13,427,930 176,153
Indiana ............................: 1,748 534,229 262,712 1,589 454,110 0.5 369 9,750,886 105,839 340 9,344,986 105,000
Iowa ...............................: 849 223,695 118,461 801 220,972 0.5 164 1,875,081 (D) 155 1,552,784 32,951
:
Kansas .............................: 3,605 2,238,851 2,502,416 3,315 2,048,013 1.1 91 1,650,750 26,431 75 1,441,950 24,271
Kentucky ...........................: 248 45,614 22,612 236 39,554 0.5 189 2,291,096 24,610 170 2,241,096 24,410
Louisiana ..........................: 1,485 1,123,415 1,190,186 1,278 941,387 1.1 141 9,411,076 137,433 134 8,369,174 119,965
Maine ..............................: 269 8,348 2,014 259 2,194 0.4 252 1,117,352 9,302 250 1,072,285 9,247
Maryland ...........................: 596 104,939 48,126 499 79,909 0.5 238 7,747,596 64,367 215 5,285,372 58,176
:
Massachusetts ......................: 359 2,822 1,537 319 1,337 0.6 287 6,715,256 96,050 275 6,120,520 89,736
Michigan ...........................: 3,036 619,989 342,410 2,596 419,363 0.6 1,182 62,311,471 630,095 1,099 53,012,631 574,048
Minnesota ..........................: 2,056 530,346 360,031 1,941 498,043 0.7 412 13,491,680 234,174 401 9,457,720 147,796
Mississippi ........................: 1,397 1,669,191 1,395,230 1,169 1,354,865 0.8 123 4,873,038 54,707 116 4,520,888 48,316
Missouri ...........................: 1,567 1,441,727 1,164,966 1,449 1,416,738 0.8 303 7,524,528 59,463 292 7,314,128 59,159
:
Montana ............................: 906 51,347 49,937 477 23,713 0.9 233 2,121,070 39,388 221 1,993,890 37,338
Nebraska ...........................: 12,023 6,882,216 6,382,707 10,647 5,812,320 0.9 159 2,709,532 36,506 126 2,614,132 36,248
Nevada .............................: 579 237,105 707,578 468 170,377 2.9 54 362,692 5,424 52 358,292 5,397
New Hampshire ......................: 159 618 253 141 331 0.6 188 4,313,031 43,467 186 4,284,231 43,409
New Jersey .........................: 820 51,037 30,028 689 41,134 0.6 325 40,099,142 471,711 324 31,499,142 430,593
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,763 303,337 662,368 2,071 257,355 2.1 162 1,831,584 26,248 140 1,768,240 25,978
New York ...........................: 795 23,792 11,581 707 22,721 0.5 893 22,826,048 244,316 804 22,379,380 234,856
North Carolina .....................: 1,237 75,774 58,126 1,109 66,604 0.8 877 12,865,896 113,132 875 12,793,896 112,470
North Dakota .......................: 378 183,085 124,148 341 153,699 0.7 17 290,700 7,739 14 275,300 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 805 36,969 21,728 739 28,776 0.6 557 13,569,586 79,529 508 11,758,246 79,038
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,268 502,645 626,680 1,261 483,949 1.2 96 2,867,300 16,383 96 2,867,300 16,383
Oregon .............................: 4,923 570,163 914,870 3,988 399,381 1.7 731 50,191,498 546,198 691 33,724,598 454,257
Pennsylvania .......................: 979 9,648 5,455 915 8,374 0.6 1,006 35,949,533 270,940 976 35,051,289 264,510
Rhode Island .......................: 114 1,817 1,182 109 1,374 0.6 97 1,267,790 13,619 89 1,159,590 13,366
South Carolina .....................: 1,040 162,182 130,417 957 133,164 0.8 310 5,881,759 49,675 302 5,705,759 49,275
:
South Dakota .......................: 860 299,333 191,948 805 285,908 0.6 77 1,529,311 16,765 77 1,529,311 16,765
Tennessee ..........................: 715 157,687 73,418 713 157,407 0.5 290 5,796,480 46,099 272 4,884,760 38,692
Texas ..............................: 8,029 3,112,664 3,772,259 7,715 2,933,261 1.2 379 102,604,476 1,846,536 346 92,125,236 1,772,872
Utah ...............................: 1,261 243,868 746,876 1,003 211,936 3.1 25 2,091,200 35,312 24 1,221,200 26,328
Vermont ............................: 262 815 658 206 437 0.7 259 2,498,543 13,155 246 2,393,804 12,852
:
Virginia ...........................: 729 8,230 5,261 679 6,422 0.7 497 14,430,451 321,199 474 12,297,599 305,834
Washington .........................: 3,621 548,572 994,116 3,118 387,355 1.7 572 8,530,792 99,279 569 8,096,092 96,017
West Virginia ......................: 134 887 578 128 815 0.7 217 1,268,115 (D) 217 1,268,115 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,840 447,562 365,010 1,615 381,930 0.8 881 18,258,130 195,734 829 15,572,304 179,036
Wyoming ............................: 385 78,275 111,644 213 37,381 1.8 92 148,260 1,296 92 148,260 1,296
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,250 15,327 6,138 1,132 6,411 0.5 1,206 27,457,466 274,910 1,177 24,149,743 257,287
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 3,886 314,726 177,174 3,455 257,021 0.6 2,438 115,436,414 1,187,719 2,335 101,160,594 1,113,353
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 12,385 1,994,033 2,036,969 11,179 1,537,519 1.1 3,324 385,969,783 5,547,579 3,228 362,318,713 5,203,704
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 4,386 814,050 456,279 3,801 567,090 0.6 2,139 81,817,172 874,071 1,983 68,491,009 799,016
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,223 414,729 223,942 2,049 380,776 0.5 1,321 25,030,068 246,117 1,209 24,321,668 243,964
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 593 35,792 29,663 547 27,112 1.0 342 4,583,350 39,931 324 3,671,630 32,524
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 6,007 1,749,398 1,162,858 5,610 1,641,623 0.7 1,625 39,603,111 531,595 1,562 34,638,104 436,639
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 5,581 7,681,651 7,566,094 4,620 6,272,004 1.0 188 10,889,830 151,229 175 9,742,778 132,838
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 376 154,112 99,806 355 128,469 0.6 40 1,409,040 15,621 39 1,394,640 15,498
Region 10 Missouri .................: 17,082 8,705,033 8,125,406 14,737 7,380,319 0.9 748 14,820,930 176,398 679 13,470,830 165,114
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 6,013 4,353,784 5,295,686 5,540 3,872,138 1.2 346 8,632,526 80,435 333 8,423,806 78,248
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 6,478 1,817,286 2,001,294 6,310 1,754,969 1.1 367 94,201,036 1,803,434 334 83,721,796 1,729,769
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,136 411,024 843,272 2,215 278,216 2.1 156 9,723,444 67,764 137 9,673,680 67,534
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 186 4,175 4,627 153 1,142 2.6 39 865,420 6,674 34 860,420 6,658
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,525 468,225 1,864,382 1,332 368,557 4.2 158 12,479,630 92,263 152 12,070,270 83,882
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,720 521,358 1,515,268 1,351 422,035 2.9 47 2,305,400 37,399 44 1,431,000 28,388
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 11,555 2,255,235 3,793,641 9,037 1,347,733 1.7 1,600 61,634,772 699,039 1,543 44,591,392 601,651
Region 18 California ...............: 22,478 3,942,956 8,687,378 16,540 1,644,129 2.3 1,106 275,999,880 3,137,480 917 183,503,741 2,326,099
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 154 1,270 1,047 150 1,266 0.8 146 1,008,796 5,305 146 1,008,796 5,305
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 112 3,937 8,408 107 1,695 0.9 24 4,410,984 19,110 24 4,410,984 19,110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 7. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied By Source: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- : On-farm surface water
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Applied in the open : Applied under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Total : Only source : Total : Only source
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Average : : Square : Gallons : : Square : Gallons
: : Acres : Acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : feet : applied : : feet : applied
: Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Farms : irrigated : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 30,648 5,898,323 8,588,538 21,328 3,101,347 1.5 3,537 271,436,059 2,889,131 2,682 139,115,735 1,871,345
2018: 35,179 6,286,005 8,272,467 23,080 3,184,852 1.4 3,564 271,338,773 1,909,476 2,637 109,927,686 1,119,162
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 319 66,944 36,209 288 38,699 0.5 - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 38 115 79 36 113 0.7 26 197,960 2,089 24 196,760 2,088
Arizona ............................: 324 84,945 317,556 234 67,420 3.4 - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 851 531,628 603,787 202 44,670 1.3 24 705,736 6,438 21 419,336 2,493
California .........................: 3,315 1,070,618 2,256,263 1,533 316,942 2.5 117 44,889,520 297,258 43 6,701,040 87,629
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,462 418,448 697,055 2,000 300,584 1.6 80 1,075,220 23,713 75 1,046,220 23,503
Connecticut ........................: 115 1,976 3,601 85 1,288 1.9 22 8,627,760 (D) 19 (D) (D)
Delaware ...........................: 56 10,965 6,264 16 830 0.6 - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 683 250,122 163,909 446 163,983 0.7 152 21,466,166 382,269 75 10,316,600 248,602
Georgia ............................: 1,184 228,334 190,452 578 64,865 0.8 34 3,150,360 (D) 29 76,500 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: 90 8,620 13,183 63 5,768 1.7 54 1,445,980 18,820 53 1,097,500 16,127
Idaho ..............................: 2,006 522,021 823,460 1,554 322,937 1.6 17 76,180 612 13 65,680 591
Illinois ...........................: 121 5,242 4,264 111 5,232 0.8 60 6,224,240 119,737 57 6,215,240 119,697
Indiana ............................: 332 53,306 27,842 173 8,442 0.3 49 4,697,180 164,100 37 4,337,180 161,368
Iowa ...............................: 134 7,758 5,188 106 5,822 0.6 40 480,000 (D) 40 480,000 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 439 74,381 39,468 250 36,621 0.6 37 2,769,320 42,776 31 2,642,120 40,769
Kentucky ...........................: 321 29,983 14,441 315 23,983 0.5 183 2,498,617 17,770 153 2,056,849 12,895
Louisiana ..........................: 298 133,692 165,864 122 52,147 1.4 30 3,494,282 44,721 21 1,599,780 16,291
Maine ..............................: 74 5,891 2,100 66 4,571 0.4 42 3,770,764 20,861 41 3,727,764 20,845
Maryland ...........................: 243 24,666 13,375 155 7,718 0.4 65 7,821,900 105,055 37 5,367,176 79,588
:
Massachusetts ......................: 564 14,252 10,535 536 12,730 0.7 23 (D) 10,795 20 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 1,005 122,106 63,714 600 41,871 0.4 218 19,518,600 119,300 108 531,900 8,544
Minnesota ..........................: 168 14,541 16,698 86 6,520 1.4 28 2,961,844 26,198 17 (D) 1,970
Mississippi ........................: 249 70,659 69,101 47 8,178 0.5 10 308,980 5,268 6 140,880 2,462
Missouri ...........................: 414 39,147 24,806 304 23,339 0.7 120 2,252,648 17,840 104 2,008,616 17,529
:
Montana ............................: 1,354 490,981 613,523 1,107 436,631 1.3 33 93,228 511 29 89,928 507
Nebraska ...........................: 835 73,818 50,918 173 11,195 0.8 29 (D) 341 - - -
Nevada .............................: 299 189,539 473,872 189 117,916 2.3 8 101,240 970 6 88,200 925
New Hampshire ......................: 80 968 626 52 559 0.8 24 840,208 (D) 22 811,408 1,029
New Jersey .........................: 314 18,809 7,872 183 12,468 0.4 40 2,267,600 12,355 23 66,000 631
:
New Mexico .........................: 471 26,452 54,277 392 23,548 2.2 52 99,920 852 34 72,600 657
New York ...........................: 629 16,824 6,662 536 14,447 0.4 265 19,083,822 262,506 173 18,433,574 257,255
North Carolina .....................: 1,157 72,466 59,196 1,051 59,372 0.9 285 17,422,970 183,609 285 17,422,970 183,609
North Dakota .......................: 62 6,577 3,865 44 5,498 0.6 9 203,250 626 7 202,250 608
Ohio ...............................: 433 15,115 10,388 344 7,149 0.5 300 29,869,738 302,959 249 17,106,458 218,131
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 203 16,184 7,144 198 12,932 0.4 13 1,170,520 26,292 3 1,066,520 23,856
Oregon .............................: 2,426 328,513 515,885 1,806 205,005 1.7 155 20,052,684 160,884 106 1,364,084 17,922
Pennsylvania .......................: 584 12,764 8,984 537 10,945 0.8 275 12,705,200 58,609 248 12,569,324 57,570
Rhode Island .......................: 26 1,139 1,189 23 575 1.4 8 292,400 (D) 5 278,400 1,692
South Carolina .....................: 312 23,326 15,875 257 8,740 0.3 16 229,360 (D) 16 229,360 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 86 13,439 6,605 59 9,524 0.4 - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 196 9,566 5,798 194 8,816 0.6 79 1,873,300 7,405 62 1,852,900 7,301
Texas ..............................: 992 153,652 184,074 745 76,298 1.5 66 13,579,620 174,600 41 6,481,300 50,238
Utah ...............................: 904 86,687 113,280 807 76,522 1.2 9 91,630 1,647 9 91,630 1,647
Vermont ............................: 113 1,552 2,086 58 990 1.7 54 (D) 1,300 38 171,268 1,252
:
Virginia ...........................: 365 38,967 25,018 296 35,279 0.6 96 7,331,930 66,131 75 (D) 14,545
Washington .........................: 1,406 179,154 310,659 1,140 116,090 2.1 71 744,670 4,932 60 728,320 4,821
West Virginia ......................: 63 714 276 57 654 0.4 101 549,920 (D) 101 549,920 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 656 38,172 72,491 393 20,332 2.7 95 2,647,626 8,134 45 189,192 775
Wyoming ............................: 877 292,585 468,761 781 264,589 1.6 23 27,788 129 21 25,988 97
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 878 25,183 19,806 763 20,380 0.8 138 15,038,290 182,033 126 11,707,410 168,125
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,693 112,334 61,823 1,286 72,561 0.5 407 33,629,872 393,442 303 26,467,912 322,586
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,593 627,208 460,877 2,535 335,080 0.7 510 43,092,586 605,060 407 28,191,060 436,448
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,750 147,818 80,404 1,154 54,261 0.4 482 55,725,074 483,931 297 22,052,402 280,852
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,110 56,744 26,171 940 34,206 0.4 756 23,650,415 322,815 648 21,030,547 305,324
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 231 35,571 17,019 224 21,284 0.4 57 666,800 2,213 40 646,400 2,109
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,118 92,966 109,984 754 46,731 1.7 217 6,684,922 73,465 163 3,242,428 47,482
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,135 681,277 783,698 212 82,228 1.4 60 3,759,968 45,767 49 1,864,066 17,238
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 53 9,163 8,179 38 3,403 0.7 16 (D) 2,498 16 (D) 2,498
Region 10 Missouri .................: 3,628 857,613 1,152,245 2,425 654,634 1.4 183 3,035,680 27,236 127 2,672,548 26,322
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,273 292,126 349,730 900 126,693 1.4 55 3,545,190 64,876 35 3,022,270 56,549
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 630 56,664 69,124 473 37,153 1.6 59 13,567,440 174,335 34 6,469,120 49,973
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 638 64,506 105,887 478 47,076 1.8 44 83,840 (D) 34 72,600 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,755 297,006 428,745 1,576 281,176 1.5 67 1,012,530 23,012 67 1,012,530 23,012
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 361 98,676 364,927 264 81,036 3.4 7 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,160 272,118 612,931 955 190,440 2.1 14 116,440 1,184 12 103,400 1,139
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 6,110 1,090,634 1,695,152 4,684 694,574 1.6 268 20,947,942 166,811 202 2,229,492 23,716
Region 18 California ...............: 3,404 1,071,981 2,228,574 1,568 312,550 2.5 117 44,889,520 297,258 43 6,701,040 87,629
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 38 115 79 36 113 0.7 26 197,960 2,089 24 196,760 2,088
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 90 8,620 13,183 63 5,768 1.7 54 1,445,980 18,820 53 1,097,500 16,127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 7. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied By Source: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Off-farm water from all suppliers
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Applied in the open : Applied under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Total : Only source : Total : Only source
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Average : : Square : Gallons : : Square : Gallons
: : Acres : Acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : feet : applied : : feet : applied
: Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Farms : irrigated : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 82,710 13,664,899 28,449,545 71,582 9,648,852 2.1 6,985 393,085,107 4,411,022 6,516 316,808,640 3,837,908
2018: 98,490 15,923,220 33,557,216 83,643 11,279,603 2.1 6,310 391,322,140 3,881,903 5,671 286,425,822 3,050,366
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 200 12,927 8,316 175 12,499 0.6 54 3,028,120 61,046 54 3,028,120 61,046
Alaska .............................: 33 (D) 33 27 (D) 0.9 81 422,260 546 79 421,060 545
Arizona ............................: 1,614 442,011 1,841,784 1,439 360,425 4.5 76 9,692,636 95,048 75 (D) (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 159 14,513 22,020 134 1,027 0.6 57 1,158,310 13,610 55 954,810 11,718
California .........................: 18,197 4,118,571 11,727,502 12,944 2,034,159 3.2 1,057 108,234,452 777,150 912 68,096,434 547,666
:
Colorado ...........................: 9,180 1,171,854 1,826,481 8,579 943,770 1.5 333 12,127,276 235,583 315 11,941,776 233,859
Connecticut ........................: 83 316 223 75 276 0.8 46 4,398,160 (D) 44 4,328,160 31,145
Delaware ...........................: 3 (D) 10 3 (D) 0.6 7 86,656 608 7 86,656 608
Florida ............................: 209 311,831 306,353 131 259,812 1.0 74 26,267,338 609,934 74 26,267,338 609,934
Georgia ............................: 209 19,924 29,466 185 19,180 1.5 65 382,020 (D) 65 382,020 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,413 22,915 33,998 1,383 19,758 1.5 442 22,239,784 257,445 441 20,845,864 246,674
Idaho ..............................: 8,238 1,489,490 2,573,283 7,495 1,067,391 1.7 117 350,913 4,151 111 336,913 3,983
Illinois ...........................: 139 5,181 2,323 115 3,197 0.6 89 5,627,956 38,900 89 5,627,956 38,900
Indiana ............................: 197 14,931 13,332 129 7,706 0.6 155 2,413,604 9,033 138 2,367,704 8,854
Iowa ...............................: 105 3,455 1,771 83 3,409 0.5 128 8,817,879 173,016 119 7,923,251 161,091
:
Kansas .............................: 353 45,269 28,499 246 22,311 0.6 147 2,311,158 34,884 136 2,001,986 32,045
Kentucky ...........................: 322 5,437 7,621 316 5,431 1.4 375 4,380,334 36,934 350 3,142,842 31,114
Louisiana ..........................: 189 51,725 47,394 147 23,699 1.3 91 1,406,932 24,204 89 1,403,932 24,138
Maine ..............................: 25 (D) 1,293 23 2,164 0.4 40 379,767 1,651 39 334,100 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 33 1,669 1,239 11 856 0.8 60 811,656 13,240 55 774,156 12,479
:
Massachusetts ......................: 221 1,609 1,075 209 1,561 0.7 106 (D) 53,059 94 2,448,548 52,232
Michigan ...........................: 313 23,121 11,801 276 9,498 0.2 325 61,642,102 866,557 298 59,289,862 861,331
Minnesota ..........................: 60 13,429 16,597 27 8,032 1.6 55 3,402,800 37,616 53 702,080 5,630
Mississippi ........................: 148 1,525 1,377 116 423 0.7 67 353,027 4,034 64 347,777 4,023
Missouri ...........................: 277 5,751 2,629 219 4,308 0.5 168 2,473,426 17,930 159 2,319,586 15,924
:
Montana ............................: 5,170 1,025,696 1,215,967 4,842 963,693 1.1 58 833,914 14,677 50 680,514 11,429
Nebraska ...........................: 1,653 404,858 380,180 832 136,588 0.9 51 688,696 14,680 47 686,696 14,652
Nevada .............................: 867 350,573 1,067,340 797 231,060 2.9 20 210,202 2,805 20 210,202 2,805
New Hampshire ......................: 39 416 134 28 28 1.2 35 424,284 (D) 35 424,284 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 87 243 199 87 243 0.8 88 1,812,634 7,486 72 1,611,034 6,471
:
New Mexico .........................: 5,142 286,236 494,314 4,451 243,597 1.7 101 1,119,304 20,171 85 1,079,680 20,012
New York ...........................: 428 6,605 4,364 423 6,555 0.7 380 4,623,824 52,512 377 4,620,224 52,482
North Carolina .....................: 216 2,025 2,901 192 1,717 1.5 42 2,767,680 22,741 40 (D) (D)
North Dakota .......................: 184 56,639 39,765 150 46,473 0.7 30 (D) 2,613 29 (D) 2,489
Ohio ...............................: 281 10,254 2,901 225 2,519 0.4 241 35,154,199 186,182 238 23,996,759 169,550
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 178 23,105 31,467 175 19,593 1.5 65 1,371,240 14,043 55 1,267,240 13,613
Oregon .............................: 6,136 604,365 1,047,744 5,517 458,009 1.7 260 12,620,061 217,983 242 2,809,672 28,372
Pennsylvania .......................: 166 5,765 4,953 141 5,611 0.9 116 5,166,810 10,803 113 4,942,050 9,203
Rhode Island .......................: 34 830 594 32 828 0.7 35 (D) (D) 30 239,657 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 151 2,603 1,169 123 778 0.3 114 366,070 (D) 106 190,070 1,902
:
South Dakota .......................: 407 66,728 59,151 379 65,667 0.9 39 653,460 7,660 39 653,460 7,660
Tennessee ..........................: 163 6,275 1,618 163 6,275 0.3 176 2,357,769 22,188 175 2,029,469 20,329
Texas ..............................: 1,883 564,172 643,238 1,789 505,562 1.2 244 12,145,924 95,262 233 12,015,236 92,969
Utah ...............................: 8,563 657,536 1,361,314 8,308 629,055 2.1 146 5,996,208 94,835 145 3,996,208 75,539
Vermont ............................: 22 (D) 31 13 18 0.9 39 796,999 11,296 34 717,440 11,130
:
Virginia ...........................: 116 (D) 4,086 85 6,688 0.5 80 1,015,462 16,846 40 (D) 2,095
Washington .........................: 5,366 1,010,793 2,332,172 5,012 803,031 2.2 247 12,916,682 145,747 237 12,688,032 143,975
West Virginia ......................: 38 174 214 38 174 1.2 56 (D) (D) 56 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 122 4,043 2,972 55 1,609 1.0 74 2,989,096 17,452 72 2,988,096 17,446
Wyoming ............................: 3,378 785,651 1,244,337 3,238 702,544 1.6 33 245,442 3,488 31 243,042 3,439
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 406 7,342 3,323 371 4,861 0.6 262 8,184,304 93,278 242 7,774,749 91,671
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 472 15,157 10,425 419 13,405 0.7 439 10,230,018 54,174 390 9,520,916 49,187
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 948 342,534 345,662 759 287,183 1.0 380 32,316,825 707,087 353 31,558,825 693,500
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 767 33,959 16,436 673 17,918 0.4 804 99,076,104 1,072,672 768 85,484,185 1,050,629
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 824 24,259 21,024 708 (D) 1.2 736 12,120,675 105,758 692 10,729,383 99,130
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 285 (D) 4,420 246 13,469 0.3 150 2,351,580 16,375 149 2,023,280 14,516
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 397 18,238 10,736 281 10,854 0.5 301 11,648,241 109,424 290 8,052,893 65,514
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 243 62,857 68,484 185 23,962 1.3 150 3,012,212 43,403 144 2,815,462 41,638
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 53 (D) 19,814 37 14,477 1.2 8 (D) 1,345 7 (D) 1,222
Region 10 Missouri .................: 11,106 2,386,895 3,073,790 9,582 1,858,970 1.3 563 22,695,900 402,566 532 22,190,400 397,189
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,093 333,222 492,003 1,954 256,056 1.5 259 5,289,422 59,520 243 4,988,110 57,108
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,405 493,092 579,783 1,375 469,752 1.2 189 10,535,164 75,422 178 10,404,476 73,129
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,874 271,299 445,518 3,035 181,289 1.6 111 391,500 (D) 90 (D) 3,389
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 9,090 1,005,312 1,740,662 8,883 960,007 1.7 173 2,413,694 68,185 168 2,408,694 68,138
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,878 530,460 2,298,046 1,703 448,874 4.6 100 (D) (D) 99 9,588,924 96,117
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 8,087 827,416 1,924,535 7,760 674,482 2.2 121 5,480,582 81,527 120 3,480,582 62,231
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 20,868 3,171,925 5,976,460 19,072 2,403,653 1.8 659 26,172,066 372,927 619 16,008,027 178,715
Region 18 California ...............: 18,468 4,086,571 11,384,393 13,129 1,979,279 3.1 1,057 108,234,452 777,150 912 68,096,434 547,666
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 33 (D) 33 27 (D) 0.9 81 422,260 546 79 421,060 545
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,413 22,915 33,998 1,383 19,758 1.5 442 22,239,784 257,445 441 20,845,864 246,674
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Irrigated square feet under protection were converted to acres for each operation, rounded to the nearest whole acre, and added to acres irrigated for the Total area columns.
2/ Total gallons were converted to acre-feet. May not add due to rounding.
Table 8. Farms Using Off-Farm Water: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms using any off-farm water
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres in the open : Area under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Supplier of off-farm water1/ : : : : Supplier of off-farm water1/
: : irrigated : :-------------------------------------: : : :-----------------------------------
: : with : Acre- : Bureau : Other : All : : Square : Gallons : Bureau : Other : All
: : off-farm : feet : of : Federal : other : : feet : applied : of : Federal : other
Geographic area : Farms : water : applied : Reclamation : agencies : suppliers : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Reclamation : agencies :suppliers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 82,710 13,664,899 28,449,545 20,866 5,875 40,512 6,985 393,085,107 4,411,022 282 167 5,296
2018: 98,490 15,923,220 33,557,216 29,630 6,903 47,765 6,310 391,322,140 3,881,903 219 183 4,940
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 200 12,927 8,316 - - 135 54 3,028,120 61,046 - - 53
Alaska .............................: 33 (D) 33 - - 33 81 422,260 546 - - 81
Arizona ............................: 1,614 442,011 1,841,784 276 178 781 76 9,692,636 95,048 9 - 52
Arkansas ...........................: 159 14,513 22,020 - 7 133 57 1,158,310 13,610 - 7 55
California .........................: 18,197 4,118,571 11,727,502 4,371 1,344 11,772 1,057 108,234,452 777,150 128 - 718
:
Colorado ...........................: 9,180 1,171,854 1,826,481 2,213 585 3,897 333 12,127,276 235,583 35 44 195
Connecticut ........................: 83 316 223 - - 72 46 4,398,160 (D) - - 46
Delaware ...........................: 3 (D) 10 - - 2 7 86,656 608 - - 6
Florida ............................: 209 311,831 306,353 - - 165 74 26,267,338 609,934 - - 70
Georgia ............................: 209 19,924 29,466 - 6 176 65 382,020 (D) - - 55
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,413 22,915 33,998 - 3 1,293 442 22,239,784 257,445 - 1 386
Idaho ..............................: 8,238 1,489,490 2,573,283 3,074 625 3,160 117 350,913 4,151 20 2 72
Illinois ...........................: 139 5,181 2,323 - 56 59 89 5,627,956 38,900 - 16 63
Indiana ............................: 197 14,931 13,332 - - 130 155 2,413,604 9,033 - - 111
Iowa ...............................: 105 3,455 1,771 - - 64 128 8,817,879 173,016 - - 66
:
Kansas .............................: 353 45,269 28,499 101 - 191 147 2,311,158 34,884 - 4 137
Kentucky ...........................: 322 5,437 7,621 - - 281 375 4,380,334 36,934 - 11 324
Louisiana ..........................: 189 51,725 47,394 - 20 132 91 1,406,932 24,204 - - 91
Maine ..............................: 25 (D) 1,293 - - 17 40 379,767 1,651 - - 7
Maryland ...........................: 33 1,669 1,239 - 5 30 60 811,656 13,240 - - 34
:
Massachusetts ......................: 221 1,609 1,075 - 3 153 106 (D) 53,059 - 10 93
Michigan ...........................: 313 23,121 11,801 - 27 187 325 61,642,102 866,557 - - 251
Minnesota ..........................: 60 13,429 16,597 - - 60 55 3,402,800 37,616 - - 55
Mississippi ........................: 148 1,525 1,377 - 6 108 67 353,027 4,034 - - 55
Missouri ...........................: 277 5,751 2,629 - 22 215 168 2,473,426 17,930 - 17 136
:
Montana ............................: 5,170 1,025,696 1,215,967 1,027 477 1,979 58 833,914 14,677 3 8 23
Nebraska ...........................: 1,653 404,858 380,180 1,031 49 487 51 688,696 14,680 - - 51
Nevada .............................: 867 350,573 1,067,340 333 129 327 20 210,202 2,805 - - 20
New Hampshire ......................: 39 416 134 - - 32 35 424,284 (D) - - 28
New Jersey .........................: 87 243 199 - - 71 88 1,812,634 7,486 - - 63
:
New Mexico .........................: 5,142 286,236 494,314 964 358 2,482 101 1,119,304 20,171 6 1 85
New York ...........................: 428 6,605 4,364 - 19 351 380 4,623,824 52,512 - - 302
North Carolina .....................: 216 2,025 2,901 - - 154 42 2,767,680 22,741 - - 3
North Dakota .......................: 184 56,639 39,765 76 7 73 30 (D) 2,613 - 2 28
Ohio ...............................: 281 10,254 2,901 - 3 250 241 35,154,199 186,182 - 3 207
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 178 23,105 31,467 - 12 157 65 1,371,240 14,043 - - 65
Oregon .............................: 6,136 604,365 1,047,744 1,767 517 2,593 260 12,620,061 217,983 34 20 156
Pennsylvania .......................: 166 5,765 4,953 - 22 89 116 5,166,810 10,803 - - 56
Rhode Island .......................: 34 830 594 - - 27 35 (D) (D) - - 26
South Carolina .....................: 151 2,603 1,169 - - 115 114 366,070 (D) - - 70
:
South Dakota .......................: 407 66,728 59,151 274 7 109 39 653,460 7,660 - - 39
Tennessee ..........................: 163 6,275 1,618 - - 108 176 2,357,769 22,188 - - 127
Texas ..............................: 1,883 564,172 643,238 309 86 1,099 244 12,145,924 95,262 - - 235
Utah ...............................: 8,563 657,536 1,361,314 1,467 815 3,685 146 5,996,208 94,835 18 4 109
Vermont ............................: 22 (D) 31 - 4 9 39 796,999 11,296 - - 38
:
Virginia ...........................: 116 (D) 4,086 - - 81 80 1,015,462 16,846 - 16 47
Washington .........................: 5,366 1,010,793 2,332,172 2,290 251 1,800 247 12,916,682 145,747 25 - 158
West Virginia ......................: 38 174 214 - - 38 56 (D) (D) - - 56
Wisconsin ..........................: 122 4,043 2,972 - - 122 74 2,989,096 17,452 - - 74
Wyoming ............................: 3,378 785,651 1,244,337 1,293 232 1,028 33 245,442 3,488 4 1 18
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 406 7,342 3,323 - 7 301 262 8,184,304 93,278 - 10 200
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 472 15,157 10,425 - 27 302 439 10,230,018 54,174 - 16 329
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 948 342,534 345,662 - 6 739 380 32,316,825 707,087 - - 263
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 767 33,959 16,436 - 31 594 804 99,076,104 1,072,672 - 3 621
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 824 24,259 21,024 - 32 687 736 12,120,675 105,758 - 11 619
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 285 (D) 4,420 - - 165 150 2,351,580 16,375 - - 101
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 397 18,238 10,736 - 52 290 301 11,648,241 109,424 - 33 196
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 243 62,857 68,484 - 26 157 150 3,012,212 43,403 - 7 140
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 53 (D) 19,814 - - 48 8 (D) 1,345 - - 8
Region 10 Missouri .................: 11,106 2,386,895 3,073,790 3,780 548 4,468 563 22,695,900 402,566 13 32 480
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,093 333,222 492,003 178 201 1,056 259 5,289,422 59,520 - - 242
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,405 493,092 579,783 161 35 908 189 10,535,164 75,422 - - 180
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,874 271,299 445,518 990 424 2,102 111 391,500 (D) 6 22 80
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 9,090 1,005,312 1,740,662 2,211 630 2,832 173 2,413,694 68,185 35 3 89
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,878 530,460 2,298,046 289 200 947 100 (D) (D) 9 - 74
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 8,087 827,416 1,924,535 1,619 706 3,722 121 5,480,582 81,527 12 2 96
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 20,868 3,171,925 5,976,460 7,086 1,608 8,066 659 26,172,066 372,927 79 27 393
Region 18 California ...............: 18,468 4,086,571 11,384,393 4,552 1,339 11,802 1,057 108,234,452 777,150 128 - 718
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 33 (D) 33 - - 33 81 422,260 546 - - 81
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,413 22,915 33,998 - 3 1,293 442 22,239,784 257,445 - 1 386
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Counts include only farms reporting a source of off-farm water.
Table 9. Farms Using Recycled or Reclaimed Water: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
: Recycled water used : Reclaimed water used
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
: Acres in the open : Area under protection : Acres in the open : Area under protection : : Source of reclaimed water3/
:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Total :-----------------------------------------------
-----------
: : : : Square : : : : Square : acre-feet : : : On-farm : Off-farm
:
: : Acres : : feet : : Acres : : feet : applied : Municipal :Industrial : livestock : livestock
: Other
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms1/ :irrigated2/ : Farms1/ : irrigated2/ : : : : operation : operation
:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
United States ..................2023: 5,163 1,181,694 726 130,658,301 2,705 784,757 123 19,299,310 1,075,438 886 106 1,155 173
688
2018: 4,829 975,941 456 126,777,377 2,556 519,735 95 22,140,886 640,491 688 70 1,059 229
413
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 46 782 - - 29 3,392 - - 1,934 - 6 23 -
-
Alaska .............................: 7 7 - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Arizona ............................: 68 5,794 - - 91 43,170 5 1,089,000 146,802 45 3 19 -
24
Arkansas ...........................: 577 436,311 8 433,080 23 4,742 - - 3,340 2 - 7 -
14
California .........................: 879 296,277 34 25,413,800 1,034 374,324 50 10,965,040 599,451 477 80 311 25
324
:
Colorado ...........................: 303 36,579 5 7,500 152 55,393 5 500 55,119 67 - 29 44
83
Connecticut ........................: 14 736 5 3,020,400 - - 1 (D) (D) 1 - - -
-
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Florida ............................: 227 33,940 100 3,644,000 51 25,374 - - 19,112 10 1 40 -
-
Georgia ............................: 150 24,471 5 (D) 27 7,425 - - 1,647 - - 27 -
-
:
Hawaii .............................: 18 (D) - - 30 465 12 960,000 887 1 - - -
29
Idaho ..............................: 166 29,299 2 (D) 99 21,031 - - 17,538 9 6 25 20
39
Illinois ...........................: 36 802 12 1,633,920 14 2,100 - - 1,050 14 - - -
-
Indiana ............................: 40 1,207 10 3,860,000 17 4,760 12 24,000 794 - - 17 -
12
Iowa ...............................: 1 (D) - - - - - - - - - - -
-
:
Kansas .............................: 143 31,461 2 (D) 46 15,671 - - 6,715 - - 44 2
-
Kentucky ...........................: 14 14 12 207,768 - - 6 720 6 6 - - -
-
Louisiana ..........................: 74 40,822 12 2,668,380 - - - - - - - - -
-
Maine ..............................: 6 (D) 2 (D) - - - - - - - - -
-
Maryland ...........................: 18 223 20 1,902,740 1 (D) - - (D) - - 1 -
-
:
Massachusetts ......................: 182 6,094 1 (D) 11 (D) - - (D) - - 11 -
-
Michigan ...........................: 39 820 68 7,710,140 25 3,700 21 6,174,000 859 21 - 20 -
5
Minnesota ..........................: 18 1,079 11 (D) 1 (D) - - (D) 1 - - -
-
Mississippi ........................: 97 24,065 3 130,680 3 3 - - 3 - - 3 -
-
Missouri ...........................: 41 7,306 14 15,400 37 1,444 - - 258 12 - 25 -
-
:
Montana ............................: 85 18,823 21 63,000 25 710 - - (D) 3 - - 22
-
Nebraska ...........................: 311 27,600 - - 137 28,123 - - 12,888 - - 108 29
-
Nevada .............................: 51 28,028 - - 4 (D) - - (D) 4 - - -
-
New Hampshire ......................: 9 160 2 (D) - - - - - - - - -
-
New Jersey .........................: 91 4,046 1 (D) - - - - - - - - -
-
:
New Mexico .........................: 68 192 4 8,000 35 2,013 - - 413 - - 4 -
31
New York ...........................: 81 261 50 14,222,342 36 36 - - 108 - - 36 -
-
North Carolina .....................: 160 9,518 45 5,084,370 122 6,228 - - 23,990 - - 122 -
-
North Dakota .......................: 7 137 2 (D) - - - - - - - - -
-
Ohio ...............................: 46 2,279 43 16,824,360 20 3,688 - - 647 - - 13 7
-
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 31 1,030 2 (D) 29 29 - - 29 29 - - -
-
Oregon .............................: 244 13,209 58 14,936,066 73 18,107 - - 14,818 1 6 28 -
39
Pennsylvania .......................: 32 132 22 (D) 20 500 - - 40 - - 20 -
-
Rhode Island .......................: 1 (D) - - 2 (D) - - (D) 2 - - -
-
South Carolina .....................: 2 (D) - - 6 450 - - 150 - - 6 -
-
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Tennessee ..........................: 26 92 18 (D) - - - - - - - - -
-
Texas ..............................: 206 37,147 23 6,267,467 106 75,507 - - 51,967 25 - 78 3
1
Utah ...............................: 66 10,136 - - 155 10,505 2 (D) 55,829 110 - 45 -
-
Vermont ............................: 1 (D) 5 20,000 - - - - - - - - -
-
:
Virginia ...........................: 65 451 62 4,187,115 6 (D) - - 24 3 - 3 -
-
Washington .........................: 146 23,396 7 (D) 158 37,747 7 1,050 19,496 - 4 73 21
67
West Virginia ......................: 23 23 23 69,000 - - - - - - - - -
-
Wisconsin ..........................: 203 14,637 12 2,306,000 - - - - - - - - -
-
Wyoming ............................: 44 6,790 - - 80 34,000 2 (D) 32,768 43 - 17 -
20
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 212 7,136 10 6,708,240 13 246 1 (D) 302 3 - 11 -
-
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 215 4,908 90 16,622,004 63 1,315 - - 312 3 - 60 -
-
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 621 72,813 211 12,521,970 215 42,780 - - 46,744 10 7 198 -
-
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 99 3,261 116 31,598,026 43 6,620 21 6,174,000 1,230 21 - 33 5
5
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 96 1,469 63 6,681,948 19 5,528 18 24,720 1,076 6 - 17 2
12
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 23 (D) 17 (D) 23 92 - - 92 - - 23 -
-
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 274 24,652 25 4,914,980 39 3,353 - - 1,226 27 - 12 -
-
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 691 466,537 14 2,669,780 14 4,452 - - 3,052 - - 7 -
7
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Region 10 Missouri .................: 498 62,660 17 (D) 297 101,205 2 (D) 99,625 61 - 160 51
30
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 332 95,930 9 1,292,200 101 95,478 5 500 47,749 36 - 49 2
14
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 103 11,057 23 6,267,467 86 11,382 - - 10,972 25 - 58 3
1
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 75 2,412 4 8,000 35 2,013 - - 413 - - 4 -
31
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 243 19,967 5 7,500 88 1,144 - - 1,518 44 - 22 22
66
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 68 5,794 - - 94 45,270 5 1,089,000 153,102 45 3 19 -
27
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 95 37,966 - - 159 13,595 2 (D) 61,919 114 - 45 -
-
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 594 68,037 88 15,175,066 355 77,595 7 1,050 52,068 13 16 126 63
145
Region 18 California ...............: 899 296,677 34 25,413,800 1,031 372,224 50 10,965,040 593,151 477 80 311 25
321
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 7 7 - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 18 (D) - - 30 465 12 960,000 887 1 - - -
29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
1/ Respondents could report reclaimed water for both acres in the open and area under protection.
2/ Area irrigated with both on-farm and off-farm reclaimed sources are counted twice.
3/ Respondents could report more than one source of reclaimed water.
Table 10. Irrigation by Estimated Quantity of Water Applied: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres in the open
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total : Less than 100 acre-feet : 100 to 199 acre-feet : 200 to 499 acre-feet
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Acre-feet : : : Acre-feet : : : Acre-feet : : : Acre-feet
: : Acres : of water : : Acres : of water : : Acres : of water : : Acres : of water
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : applied
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..............2023: 201,429 53,076,539 80,937,415 133,829 3,315,615 2,770,009 17,732 2,726,281 2,506,749 20,150 6,176,888 6,352,712
2018: 220,566 55,886,470 83,332,760 145,428 4,501,839 2,979,498 20,832 3,487,471 2,908,005 22,748 7,484,890 7,209,250
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ........................: 1,101 (D) 114,339 938 42,387 19,212 54 (D) 7,073 62 29,116 21,226
Alaska .........................: 219 (D) 1,159 217 (D) (D) - - - 2 (D) (D)
Arizona ........................: 2,998 920,420 3,927,289 1,986 19,004 37,324 157 9,722 20,497 154 16,838 52,090
Arkansas .......................: 2,771 4,645,925 5,165,689 648 20,712 12,159 135 22,505 20,411 227 104,104 77,105
California .....................: 37,159 7,755,846 22,599,562 24,515 353,269 531,587 2,811 187,113 403,556 3,389 467,357 1,075,302
:
Colorado .......................: 12,764 2,367,382 3,740,814 8,235 166,289 183,415 1,535 171,018 218,792 1,205 268,072 376,562
Connecticut ....................: 444 3,645 4,646 436 2,181 1,655 2 (D) (D) 4 608 1,070
Delaware .......................: 401 (D) 85,821 202 16,809 6,110 90 21,983 12,925 51 28,122 14,936
Florida ........................: 6,594 1,135,824 1,177,858 5,517 78,687 70,531 383 65,632 53,756 345 116,191 105,370
Georgia ........................: 4,079 1,221,632 1,298,711 2,831 123,011 59,214 303 80,783 42,371 413 166,437 134,177
:
Hawaii .........................: 1,584 (D) 55,589 1,546 9,104 8,822 20 (D) (D) 5 (D) 1,730
Idaho ..........................: 11,864 3,180,644 5,406,523 8,272 170,767 176,534 820 100,603 113,710 885 211,043 286,592
Illinois .......................: 1,950 679,401 409,679 1,212 68,082 31,496 247 74,069 37,047 261 164,554 74,578
Indiana ........................: 2,084 581,477 303,886 1,468 88,788 29,563 227 88,160 35,199 216 155,788 64,707
Iowa ...........................: 1,039 234,886 125,420 735 39,406 20,404 135 33,459 17,695 112 80,505 40,371
:
Kansas .........................: 4,104 2,324,901 2,570,383 1,401 99,432 54,624 808 156,125 116,842 835 275,319 258,296
Kentucky .......................: 879 81,034 44,674 819 16,329 7,241 21 (D) (D) 17 6,060 5,573
Louisiana ......................: 1,754 1,305,572 1,403,444 566 16,201 7,503 195 38,506 26,983 235 112,271 74,594
Maine ..........................: 358 (D) 5,407 349 3,394 1,207 2 (D) (D) 3 1,900 810
Maryland .......................: 767 (D) 62,740 602 29,713 10,475 87 31,152 (D) 54 34,912 16,855
:
Massachusetts ..................: 1,104 (D) 13,147 1,080 12,991 6,076 9 (D) (D) 13 2,562 3,493
Michigan .......................: 3,912 746,242 417,925 3,250 153,917 61,789 310 118,222 41,193 179 115,701 57,260
Minnesota ......................: 2,169 557,770 393,326 1,398 78,924 40,988 300 76,794 42,209 284 124,424 80,848
Mississippi ....................: 1,560 1,713,175 1,465,708 655 26,424 13,463 128 33,992 17,821 201 113,971 67,258
Missouri .......................: 2,115 1,486,605 1,192,401 1,198 44,760 17,647 189 50,014 26,379 242 162,667 79,918
:
Montana ........................: 6,913 1,561,047 1,879,427 4,278 137,199 106,540 772 113,311 109,720 961 314,438 314,230
Nebraska .......................: 13,057 7,305,558 6,813,805 3,776 323,052 190,133 2,340 461,762 336,029 3,260 1,389,366 1,048,378
Nevada .........................: 1,598 767,294 2,248,790 650 12,049 23,050 128 8,073 15,386 286 31,137 96,509
New Hampshire ..................: 249 1,765 1,013 249 1,765 1,013 - - - - - -
New Jersey .....................: 1,090 69,373 38,099 1,002 26,471 11,762 30 (D) (D) 48 21,412 13,571
:
New Mexico .....................: 7,645 583,414 1,210,959 6,492 84,756 126,317 353 28,188 49,692 395 60,109 121,396
New York .......................: 1,759 47,118 22,607 1,718 32,549 13,664 33 (D) (D) 4 3,031 1,255
North Carolina .................: 2,481 150,265 120,223 2,256 49,085 31,927 97 17,015 12,738 86 30,781 25,346
North Dakota ...................: 577 246,301 167,778 246 23,464 9,075 125 34,568 17,597 128 54,350 37,160
Ohio ...........................: 1,401 53,996 35,017 1,331 22,235 10,809 16 (D) (D) 46 12,023 12,942
:
Oklahoma .......................: 1,641 538,934 665,291 948 44,378 25,915 157 30,366 21,748 275 84,644 84,378
Oregon .........................: 12,366 1,445,030 2,478,499 9,814 175,791 158,711 710 94,237 103,860 744 148,387 231,592
Pennsylvania ...................: 1,661 28,104 19,392 1,640 20,341 12,752 12 3,536 1,843 6 2,112 2,046
Rhode Island ...................: 169 (D) 2,965 160 1,335 772 3 (D) 464 6 1,880 1,729
South Carolina .................: 1,420 (D) 147,461 1,180 28,706 12,660 82 (D) 11,635 85 30,575 24,909
:
South Dakota ...................: 1,298 379,485 257,704 648 50,735 24,216 222 54,101 32,837 338 142,119 102,486
Tennessee ......................: 1,072 173,528 80,834 929 41,655 12,335 59 22,009 8,319 46 38,865 15,041
Texas ..........................: 10,572 3,720,978 4,599,571 6,260 157,776 140,828 1,080 156,363 147,663 1,260 462,809 411,116
Utah ...........................: 10,401 985,863 2,221,470 7,438 125,478 179,062 989 72,800 134,932 1,024 160,481 300,546
Vermont ........................: 337 2,330 2,775 334 1,611 1,229 1 (D) (D) - - -
:
Virginia .......................: 1,131 (D) 34,365 1,058 21,241 8,946 24 (D) (D) 34 11,241 9,287
Washington .....................: 9,824 1,704,878 3,636,947 7,260 111,514 140,971 694 65,369 97,122 808 167,546 250,673
West Virginia ..................: 229 1,775 1,068 228 (D) (D) - - - 1 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ......................: 2,330 480,561 440,473 1,637 53,546 25,459 284 69,849 40,760 232 91,001 72,693
Wyoming ........................: 4,435 1,148,044 1,824,742 2,221 86,243 91,591 553 60,839 74,922 683 157,597 203,714
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..........: 2,399 47,344 29,267 2,347 22,288 11,374 16 (D) (D) 26 6,950 7,102
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .........: 5,604 438,415 249,422 5,031 131,403 55,972 276 81,216 40,195 187 97,535 55,029
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ..: 15,697 2,816,046 2,843,508 12,758 319,803 192,587 899 189,828 123,988 1,008 373,793 315,637
Region 04 Great Lakes ..........: 6,264 970,903 553,119 5,333 201,246 82,376 434 158,030 58,901 264 152,438 81,512
Region 05 Ohio .................: 3,911 479,026 271,137 3,445 85,528 35,128 151 52,665 23,185 177 136,075 53,285
:
Region 06 Tennessee ............: 1,063 (D) 51,102 993 (D) (D) 29 (D) 4,486 22 17,671 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ....: 7,073 (D) 1,283,578 4,730 (D) 114,488 880 244,504 126,904 831 407,817 246,721
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ....: 5,978 (D) 8,418,276 1,485 (D) 38,927 505 112,228 70,088 763 418,296 258,894
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .....: 456 (D) 127,799 216 (D) 5,984 95 30,225 15,287 91 40,448 27,067
Region 10 Missouri .............: 29,233 11,797,087 12,351,441 12,439 677,033 455,164 4,505 827,763 643,135 6,051 2,306,180 1,911,664
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red ...: 8,878 4,851,498 6,137,419 3,854 146,751 104,407 1,238 197,116 176,673 1,296 398,628 410,564
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...........: 8,331 2,334,549 2,650,201 5,166 128,083 116,651 820 120,461 111,345 1,057 396,798 352,154
Region 13 Rio Grande ...........: 6,688 703,426 1,394,677 5,305 71,654 108,420 457 45,242 68,104 321 53,176 103,868
Region 14 Upper Colorado .......: 10,819 1,293,341 2,174,034 7,859 146,693 169,584 1,143 108,533 154,200 800 159,206 247,316
Region 15 Lower Colorado .......: 3,530 1,053,465 4,527,355 2,369 22,176 45,049 236 13,800 31,680 154 16,838 52,090
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..........: 10,493 1,608,762 4,052,734 7,145 120,202 165,605 901 68,677 122,688 1,227 180,002 368,804
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ....: 35,615 6,390,033 11,465,253 26,880 498,667 511,585 2,271 273,624 322,653 2,355 518,644 735,719
Region 18 California ...........: 37,594 7,768,745 22,300,345 24,711 359,360 537,357 2,856 189,693 408,496 3,513 494,331 1,116,639
Region 19 Alaska ...............: 219 (D) 1,159 217 (D) (D) - - - 2 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...............: 1,584 (D) 55,589 1,546 9,104 8,822 20 (D) (D) 5 (D) 1,730
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 10. Irrigation by Estimated Quantity of Water Applied: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres in the open - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 500 to 999 acre-feet : 1,000 to 1,999 acre-feet : 2,000 acre-feet or more
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Acre-feet : : : Acre-feet : : : Acre-feet
: : Acres : of water : : Acres : of water : : Acres : of water
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : applied : Farms : irrigated : applied
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 12,208 7,252,199 8,581,878 8,801 8,911,011 12,137,434 8,709 24,694,545 48,588,633
2018: 13,631 8,532,800 9,563,173 9,222 9,250,342 12,832,775 8,705 22,629,128 47,840,059
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 22 22,847 14,869 14 30,874 18,419 11 22,232 33,540
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 169 40,491 104,567 182 67,385 256,769 350 766,980 3,456,042
Arkansas ...........................: 374 348,818 281,611 428 649,911 623,275 959 3,499,875 4,151,128
California .........................: 2,143 658,687 1,530,190 1,819 908,698 2,479,838 2,482 5,180,722 16,579,089
:
Colorado ...........................: 851 427,704 628,926 559 442,145 737,283 379 892,154 1,595,836
Connecticut ........................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 47 39,644 31,650 7 16,943 10,854 4 (D) 9,346
Florida ............................: 151 87,283 98,972 125 171,220 175,559 73 616,811 673,670
Georgia ............................: 274 247,058 177,701 157 194,192 219,007 101 410,151 666,241
:
Hawaii .............................: 4 1,753 2,646 2 (D) (D) 7 20,970 37,643
Idaho ..............................: 754 354,477 553,745 545 478,161 775,255 588 1,865,593 3,500,687
Illinois ...........................: 117 120,327 80,329 85 159,276 112,133 28 93,093 74,096
Indiana ............................: 125 128,617 85,109 36 65,844 47,144 12 54,280 42,164
Iowa ...............................: 44 51,494 27,526 10 17,567 12,581 3 12,455 6,843
:
Kansas .............................: 293 189,678 197,806 463 590,801 631,727 304 1,013,546 1,311,088
Kentucky ...........................: 9 15,516 6,534 11 26,264 13,681 2 (D) (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 258 192,902 179,131 287 407,809 387,126 213 537,883 728,107
Maine ..............................: 3 (D) 1,871 1 (D) (D) - - -
Maryland ...........................: 20 27,194 14,223 3 (D) 3,928 1 (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Michigan ...........................: 96 98,389 67,661 49 97,729 75,008 28 162,284 115,014
Minnesota ..........................: 105 94,273 76,081 66 111,689 90,140 16 71,666 63,060
Mississippi ........................: 142 159,806 106,393 193 333,256 283,380 241 1,045,726 977,393
Missouri ...........................: 107 147,773 79,235 204 384,178 295,231 175 697,213 693,991
:
Montana ............................: 495 324,756 342,060 255 253,498 331,460 152 417,845 675,417
Nebraska ...........................: 2,119 1,636,368 1,481,093 971 1,466,965 1,323,591 591 2,028,045 2,434,581
Nevada .............................: 100 23,240 71,356 208 141,916 327,045 226 550,879 1,715,444
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 8 7,930 5,336 2 (D) (D) - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 206 94,602 145,294 123 57,400 193,247 76 258,359 575,013
New York ...........................: 3 3,143 2,177 1 (D) (D) - - -
North Carolina .....................: 25 19,910 19,018 13 16,974 15,948 4 16,500 15,246
North Dakota .......................: 47 37,630 29,011 20 39,198 28,389 11 57,091 46,546
Ohio ...............................: 4 4,878 2,343 3 7,547 4,189 1 (D) (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 78 41,680 52,225 77 83,161 100,843 106 254,705 380,182
Oregon .............................: 605 262,372 389,538 271 194,828 378,473 222 569,415 1,216,325
Pennsylvania .......................: 3 2,115 2,751 - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 38 35,336 25,067 19 28,356 26,736 16 43,532 46,454
:
South Dakota .......................: 67 72,580 46,260 19 22,800 19,950 4 37,150 31,955
Tennessee ..........................: 24 35,302 16,196 5 15,412 6,987 9 20,285 21,956
Texas ..............................: 862 567,699 617,882 627 731,763 854,458 483 1,644,568 2,427,624
Utah ...............................: 431 176,529 313,874 295 174,857 405,010 224 275,718 888,046
Vermont ............................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 13 14,897 10,099 2 (D) (D) - - -
Washington .........................: 411 156,968 283,277 271 185,938 379,621 380 1,017,543 2,485,283
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 85 73,255 55,589 64 72,887 86,389 28 120,023 159,583
Wyoming ............................: 471 197,593 320,909 308 249,404 394,774 199 396,368 738,832
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 8 8,685 5,618 2 (D) (D) - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 90 90,780 63,292 15 24,931 21,588 5 12,550 13,346
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 508 408,761 334,124 320 420,800 444,301 204 1,103,061 1,432,871
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 128 132,864 88,328 71 136,857 105,505 34 189,468 136,497
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 84 77,099 56,924 36 64,595 50,481 18 63,064 52,134
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 5 5,773 3,557 7 19,050 10,308 7 11,841 16,464
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 355 346,427 245,290 218 351,897 286,521 59 251,149 263,654
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 794 787,373 584,077 968 1,580,200 1,394,689 1,463 5,385,219 6,071,601
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 22 18,255 13,759 24 38,602 31,653 8 37,979 34,049
Region 10 Missouri .................: 3,368 2,402,907 2,373,670 1,752 2,198,046 2,330,188 1,118 3,385,158 4,637,620
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 762 446,685 541,717 891 1,029,274 1,198,090 837 2,633,044 3,705,968
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 674 457,343 482,569 390 505,599 532,991 224 726,265 1,054,491
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 294 126,237 201,330 212 152,782 303,634 99 254,335 609,321
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 484 226,127 337,741 337 235,584 462,588 196 417,198 802,605
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 170 40,685 105,092 226 87,361 330,425 375 872,605 3,963,019
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 392 135,953 292,879 410 274,397 592,472 418 829,531 2,510,286
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,888 866,370 1,297,037 1,065 850,585 1,509,042 1,156 3,382,143 7,089,217
Region 18 California ...............: 2,178 672,122 1,552,228 1,855 934,274 2,527,778 2,481 5,118,965 16,157,847
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 4 1,753 2,646 2 (D) (D) 7 20,970 37,643
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 10. Irrigation by Estimated Quantity of Water Applied: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area under protection
:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total : Less than 250,000 gallons : 250,000 to 499,999 gallons : 500,000 to 999,999 gallons
:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Square : Gallons : : Square : Gallons : : Square : Gallons : : Square : Gallons
: : feet : applied : : feet : applied : : feet : applied : : feet : applied
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Farms : irrigated : (1,000)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..............2023: 26,716 1,721,886,383 22,294,226 20,284 152,911,461 974,908 2,131 97,740,806 752,742 1,487 93,846,549 1,053,170
2018: 24,876 (NA) 15,704,320 19,413 (NA) 961,973 1,911 (NA) 667,078 1,412 (NA) 973,475
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ........................: 260 12,859,190 200,197 177 670,250 5,167 17 671,500 8,486 45 2,845,080 32,125
Alaska .........................: 251 1,627,816 7,939 247 1,126,696 4,102 - - - 3 (D) (D)
Arizona ........................: 181 21,992,426 183,734 71 313,270 3,896 54 3,569,580 17,366 25 864,240 17,691
Arkansas .......................: 148 5,447,084 60,762 119 802,194 4,994 3 (D) 887 13 1,229,850 8,657
California .....................: 2,047 363,330,842 4,209,171 1,217 13,028,683 73,990 203 9,471,344 71,984 158 9,824,590 119,168
:
Colorado .......................: 556 18,382,301 318,828 413 1,837,278 17,155 54 2,323,600 19,280 11 633,800 8,119
Connecticut ....................: 368 24,099,129 286,959 269 3,340,029 17,225 41 1,162,400 12,430 17 785,900 10,411
Delaware .......................: 36 1,322,428 6,265 28 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 5 540,080 2,824
Florida ........................: 1,667 378,982,374 6,029,258 819 5,175,978 36,242 134 8,500,780 50,650 204 8,384,620 153,836
Georgia ........................: 465 16,878,623 137,489 395 3,418,439 18,853 38 1,795,264 14,914 - - -
:
Hawaii .........................: 519 28,096,748 295,374 303 2,401,728 (D) 65 (D) 18,954 75 4,987,120 46,067
Idaho ..........................: 287 2,421,911 41,237 265 1,051,735 10,691 3 111,000 1,402 12 394,680 8,309
Illinois .......................: 574 25,293,626 334,917 440 3,348,310 35,304 28 1,765,776 8,878 37 2,778,660 31,593
Indiana ........................: 544 16,455,770 278,972 450 4,083,486 18,288 50 1,389,044 15,761 - - -
Iowa ...........................: 323 11,172,960 228,548 286 1,184,220 14,187 - - - 20 (D) 15,053
:
Kansas .........................: 258 6,600,028 104,091 195 1,065,648 11,834 32 635,400 9,646 13 505,740 9,145
Kentucky .......................: 710 9,170,047 79,314 644 4,761,895 26,681 31 826,500 9,395 19 1,992,940 10,142
Louisiana ......................: 253 14,312,290 206,357 170 1,044,610 10,207 5 87,000 1,798 27 3,767,980 21,161
Maine ..........................: 332 5,257,816 31,813 327 1,587,349 11,313 3 (D) (D) - - -
Maryland .......................: 335 13,938,928 182,662 257 1,865,672 16,185 33 1,876,848 (D) 21 1,297,896 17,616
:
Massachusetts ..................: 401 10,798,622 159,903 282 2,063,418 21,019 7 (D) (D) 84 2,698,564 59,494
Michigan .......................: 1,615 141,161,153 1,615,952 1,065 12,228,826 41,448 156 5,337,220 51,408 95 7,200,622 67,402
Minnesota ......................: 483 16,470,436 297,987 381 2,885,424 23,306 50 968,320 20,736 24 988,480 13,342
Mississippi ....................: 193 5,535,045 64,009 139 1,292,305 (D) 23 (D) 9,103 16 941,160 10,257
Missouri .......................: 573 12,075,602 95,233 500 4,215,562 29,128 55 3,181,520 19,259 5 480,000 4,424
:
Montana ........................: 312 2,997,212 54,576 256 837,762 (D) 29 843,240 11,115 14 531,480 10,200
Nebraska .......................: 206 3,396,228 51,527 167 920,180 12,813 17 265,728 5,729 16 369,480 10,049
Nevada .........................: 80 674,134 9,199 68 227,434 2,240 6 196,020 1,990 3 120,000 1,905
New Hampshire ..................: 245 5,548,723 49,933 200 2,245,363 11,433 10 435,600 (D) 31 1,670,800 20,184
New Jersey .....................: 436 41,977,776 491,552 338 3,393,874 25,765 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
:
New Mexico .....................: 287 2,987,464 47,271 259 829,622 7,766 15 292,842 4,421 - - -
New York .......................: 1,446 46,271,926 559,335 1,127 6,805,882 68,934 158 9,834,320 64,386 48 4,139,920 30,196
North Carolina .................: 1,202 33,056,546 319,482 1,117 11,133,062 44,039 29 1,482,680 10,441 39 2,100,754 32,214
North Dakota ...................: 53 653,150 10,977 42 (D) (D) 6 252,000 1,622 3 (D) 2,653
Ohio ...........................: 1,046 65,745,243 568,670 806 7,727,202 39,700 96 5,880,222 33,202 16 1,294,240 10,986
:
Oklahoma .......................: 164 5,305,060 56,718 112 729,040 5,296 39 2,854,220 12,315 8 138,240 4,147
Oregon .........................: 1,092 69,493,438 925,065 803 3,663,634 28,555 79 4,479,560 30,156 90 7,906,520 65,255
Pennsylvania ...................: 1,367 53,793,143 340,352 1,089 13,689,049 64,513 141 5,190,054 52,016 77 6,124,090 52,816
Rhode Island ...................: 132 1,797,847 17,253 118 894,847 4,347 7 (D) (D) 4 344,000 2,326
South Carolina .................: 432 6,301,189 52,817 399 1,630,820 (D) - - - 23 (D) 12,206
:
South Dakota ...................: 116 2,182,771 24,425 111 831,571 6,369 - - - - - -
Tennessee ......................: 527 10,027,549 75,693 430 2,473,129 21,832 69 2,096,520 20,705 19 (D) (D)
Texas ..........................: 653 125,179,812 2,116,398 342 3,493,796 13,165 105 5,941,656 38,708 76 5,203,160 52,680
Utah ...........................: 179 7,309,038 131,794 119 686,016 6,790 28 929,062 10,071 15 1,083,360 10,236
Vermont ........................: 335 3,389,171 25,750 300 1,849,252 7,038 18 778,999 5,650 17 760,920 13,063
:
Virginia .......................: 631 22,777,843 404,177 549 3,913,951 26,859 7 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Washington .....................: 878 22,191,094 249,958 757 3,335,784 26,771 62 1,574,000 20,182 21 2,085,080 17,497
West Virginia ..................: 374 3,062,923 28,095 370 1,688,936 8,093 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ......................: 998 21,662,418 221,319 804 4,497,942 43,384 119 6,102,880 40,438 33 3,150,316 22,329
Wyoming ........................: 146 421,490 4,913 142 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..........: 1,574 48,060,313 550,221 1,292 10,689,182 69,696 68 2,347,667 22,719 136 5,499,264 92,415
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .........: 3,156 154,628,160 1,635,336 2,486 24,902,462 157,897 271 16,523,326 103,743 129 11,683,386 92,074
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ..: 4,101 453,114,544 6,859,727 2,910 23,155,839 120,105 231 12,952,264 90,236 327 15,273,494 240,639
Region 04 Great Lakes ..........: 3,236 219,295,359 2,430,675 2,270 22,481,146 101,164 363 14,387,545 128,610 168 11,434,282 114,589
Region 05 Ohio .................: 2,681 60,263,258 674,690 2,325 15,194,163 90,789 156 4,843,316 48,158 52 4,467,927 30,100
:
Region 06 Tennessee ............: 531 7,601,730 58,520 481 2,603,830 16,639 44 1,342,520 14,051 1 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ....: 2,079 54,232,136 714,484 1,767 10,979,992 109,021 96 5,796,936 36,292 87 4,938,956 64,746
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ....: 383 17,662,010 240,399 252 1,537,330 12,476 43 1,009,000 12,665 27 3,781,980 20,871
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .....: 63 1,732,290 19,464 51 187,850 (D) 6 (D) 1,622 3 147,000 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .............: 1,416 40,101,510 606,199 1,152 6,695,159 64,147 147 5,723,128 49,544 45 1,891,700 31,070
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red ...: 635 17,229,218 204,830 500 3,948,048 23,982 66 3,694,400 21,671 45 2,399,530 29,847
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...........: 579 115,153,432 2,053,191 304 2,565,216 10,772 96 5,730,096 35,628 52 4,157,720 35,927
Region 13 Rio Grande ...........: 286 10,149,020 72,089 265 862,722 8,476 10 225,498 3,118 - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado .......: 274 4,286,644 97,871 197 735,840 6,436 18 459,484 6,002 8 198,000 4,840
Region 15 Lower Colorado .......: 259 22,748,554 202,439 130 419,038 5,457 62 3,757,260 20,150 30 1,064,240 21,067
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..........: 179 7,032,422 120,110 131 797,140 7,409 24 891,322 8,740 10 865,360 7,184
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ....: 2,445 95,321,425 1,238,778 1,982 8,380,445 69,148 162 6,657,200 58,854 131 10,655,080 97,700
Region 18 California ...........: 2,069 363,549,794 4,211,888 1,239 13,247,635 76,707 203 9,471,344 71,984 158 9,824,590 119,168
Region 19 Alaska ...............: 251 1,627,816 7,939 247 1,126,696 4,102 - - - 3 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...............: 519 28,096,748 295,374 303 2,401,728 (D) 65 (D) 18,954 75 4,987,120 46,067
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 10. Irrigation by Estimated Quantity of Water Applied: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area under protection - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000,000 to 1,999,999 gallons : 2,000,000 to 4,999,999 gallons : 5,000,000 gallons or more
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Square : Gallons : : Square : Gallons : : Square : Gallons
: : feet : applied : : feet : applied : : feet : applied
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Farms : irrigated : (1,000) : Farms : irrigated : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,083 142,083,094 1,479,349 977 282,635,285 2,966,080 754 952,669,188 15,067,977
2018: 959 (NA) 1,297,353 572 (NA) 1,724,090 609 (NA) 10,080,351
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - 16 2,720,280 58,750 5 5,952,080 95,669
Alaska .............................: - - - 1 (D) (D) - - -
Arizona ............................: 7 1,245,816 11,400 14 4,356,000 52,506 10 11,643,520 80,874
Arkansas ...........................: 3 (D) 4,500 4 922,800 11,176 6 2,090,880 30,547
California .........................: 137 19,383,048 187,955 162 54,850,864 557,299 170 256,772,313 3,198,775
:
Colorado ...........................: 52 3,111,820 75,804 19 4,530,040 47,171 7 5,945,763 151,300
Connecticut ........................: 11 2,655,360 15,374 26 6,239,240 67,006 4 9,916,200 164,513
Delaware ...........................: 1 (D) (D) - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 103 12,475,320 140,138 174 58,506,800 509,561 233 285,938,876 5,138,830
Georgia ............................: 22 2,935,440 27,233 4 714,420 9,618 6 8,015,060 66,871
:
Hawaii .............................: 22 5,310,000 36,970 53 11,979,000 161,954 1 (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 1 (D) (D) 5 509,496 11,640 1 (D) (D)
Illinois ...........................: 41 4,858,000 55,126 20 3,918,000 46,736 8 8,624,880 157,281
Indiana ............................: 14 2,524,880 14,134 19 2,951,560 45,168 11 5,506,800 185,621
Iowa ...............................: 8 1,045,440 (D) 2 (D) (D) 7 8,164,189 180,476
:
Kansas .............................: 10 520,000 12,869 3 1,263,240 12,877 5 2,610,000 47,720
Kentucky ...........................: 14 953,112 19,364 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 16 1,030,920 18,101 28 5,234,420 90,288 7 3,147,360 64,802
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 2 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 13 (D) 19,518 2 (D) (D) 9 6,573,288 109,221
:
Massachusetts ......................: 3 (D) (D) 24 (D) 61,189 1 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 81 11,352,285 109,030 123 47,966,760 398,739 95 57,075,440 947,925
Minnesota ..........................: - - - 19 2,106,936 58,555 9 9,521,276 182,048
Mississippi ........................: 11 780,060 14,561 3 770,480 9,855 1 (D) (D)
Missouri ...........................: 10 713,920 13,427 - - - 3 3,484,600 28,995
:
Montana ............................: 11 (D) 14,668 2 (D) (D) - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 3 142,000 4,849 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Nevada .............................: 3 130,680 3,065 - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - 4 1,196,960 (D) - - -
New Jersey .........................: 66 7,271,760 104,576 24 6,795,360 67,723 6 24,399,382 292,545
:
New Mexico .........................: 4 320,000 6,480 9 1,545,000 28,604 - - -
New York ...........................: 71 5,037,920 102,365 21 4,137,342 71,995 21 16,316,542 221,458
North Carolina .....................: 5 656,000 5,514 6 2,330,370 22,712 6 15,353,680 204,561
North Dakota .......................: - - - 2 (D) (D) - - -
Ohio ...............................: 91 16,308,659 105,318 26 8,548,480 59,923 11 25,986,440 319,542
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 3 1,240,760 30,753
Oregon .............................: 73 9,684,510 110,861 14 3,039,250 40,439 33 40,719,964 649,799
Pennsylvania .......................: 45 12,842,510 51,430 6 8,900,200 20,306 9 7,047,240 99,271
Rhode Island .......................: 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - 9 3,067,080 24,148 1 (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 2 (D) (D) 7 2,647,100 20,253 - - -
Texas ..............................: 54 5,896,160 76,010 49 10,266,440 132,816 27 94,378,600 1,803,019
Utah ...............................: 5 663,360 7,138 6 432,000 15,795 6 3,515,240 81,764
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 25 2,413,920 35,131 38 6,596,432 116,169 11 8,964,000 223,115
Washington .........................: 8 (D) (D) 21 4,971,400 53,830 9 (D) (D)
West Virginia ......................: 1 (D) (D) - - - 1 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 32 4,049,240 36,784 5 1,117,944 16,038 5 2,744,096 62,348
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 15 3,013,360 20,174 56 11,977,280 149,534 7 14,533,560 195,683
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 166 21,894,334 244,465 51 20,034,000 142,624 53 59,590,652 894,533
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 155 17,562,580 208,051 228 69,573,942 691,351 250 314,596,425 5,509,345
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 150 21,372,884 183,910 172 61,062,046 538,464 113 88,557,456 1,363,938
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 109 18,741,412 134,944 25 6,003,640 66,543 14 11,012,800 304,156
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - 3 (D) 8,824 2 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 66 8,786,320 87,453 43 6,724,047 115,296 20 17,005,885 301,676
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 22 1,585,840 27,047 32 6,600,500 102,537 7 3,147,360 64,802
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29 2,172,420 41,593 27 6,626,680 78,187 16 16,992,423 341,657
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 6 487,800 9,155 4 757,800 11,155 14 5,941,640 109,020
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 54 5,896,160 76,010 49 10,266,440 132,816 24 86,537,800 1,762,039
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 4 320,000 6,480 4 900,000 13,034 3 7,840,800 40,981
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 46 2,248,320 65,024 5 645,000 15,570 - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 10 1,376,496 14,465 17 4,488,000 60,426 10 11,643,520 80,874
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 5 663,360 7,138 3 300,000 7,875 6 3,515,240 81,764
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 87 11,268,760 128,514 40 8,520,146 105,909 43 49,839,794 778,653
Region 18 California ...............: 137 19,383,048 187,955 162 54,850,864 557,299 170 256,772,313 3,198,775
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - 1 (D) (D) - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 22 5,310,000 36,970 53 11,979,000 161,954 1 (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 11. Irrigation Wells Used on Farms: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : With flow meters : With backflow prevention devices
: : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Acres irrigated in : Square feet under : : : Acres irrigated in : Square feet under
Geographic area : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : the open :protection irrigated: Farms : Number : the open :protection irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 114,889 456,058 40,642 165,909 16,407,423 514,121,525 83,061 337,420 27,134,112 992,896,997
:
Alabama ............................: 765 1,493 77 234 16,891 218,000 578 1,031 54,527 6,732,260
Alaska .............................: 234 320 33 33 144 123,216 149 171 586 379,329
Arizona ............................: 1,343 4,066 351 1,534 183,442 3,773,140 733 2,068 172,470 4,582,220
Arkansas ...........................: 2,470 43,421 634 7,519 821,883 2,223,920 1,419 20,299 2,051,332 3,121,064
California .........................: 22,736 63,186 9,023 27,671 2,288,772 184,435,166 17,750 49,321 3,175,440 244,637,286
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,022 8,509 1,318 6,122 691,833 4,473,033 1,452 7,155 808,105 3,793,583
Connecticut ........................: 464 700 76 148 498 7,282,580 434 666 1,360 13,282,029
Delaware ...........................: 394 1,879 79 407 25,278 (D) 338 1,595 100,603 1,214,772
Florida ............................: 6,691 18,853 1,668 8,363 427,493 163,933,721 5,252 15,630 530,876 307,737,736
Georgia ............................: 3,443 11,852 1,789 7,580 771,761 5,132,180 2,627 9,399 811,506 12,430,907
:
Hawaii .............................: 136 145 122 128 3,803 60,984 132 138 3,602 4,410,984
Idaho ..............................: 2,759 8,044 1,254 4,129 830,296 628,369 1,911 6,047 1,061,730 1,846,508
Illinois ...........................: 1,853 7,474 177 1,029 52,141 1,662,465 1,252 5,040 501,149 8,416,525
Indiana ............................: 1,894 5,794 266 833 80,341 2,007,120 1,180 3,889 409,591 6,676,214
Iowa ...............................: 901 2,505 69 163 10,021 288,000 627 1,940 166,526 1,136,037
:
Kansas .............................: 3,632 18,502 3,110 17,017 2,081,148 1,249,000 3,005 16,559 2,035,774 793,250
Kentucky ...........................: 374 781 33 84 5,392 72,000 241 507 34,894 1,075,048
Louisiana ..........................: 1,536 10,537 125 363 37,934 1,164,728 969 5,916 665,873 8,556,076
Maine ..............................: 414 474 30 50 6,908 78,200 225 259 7,579 631,863
Maryland ...........................: 720 1,889 140 292 15,571 2,670,188 552 1,485 78,476 6,223,484
:
Massachusetts ......................: 545 950 52 88 197 1,104,360 283 460 1,070 2,483,096
Michigan ...........................: 3,543 9,949 762 2,080 121,622 37,053,157 2,723 7,944 512,795 49,375,155
Minnesota ..........................: 2,282 6,464 720 1,985 205,462 3,743,520 1,626 4,856 428,656 10,395,100
Mississippi ........................: 1,463 15,211 815 5,001 580,026 438,886 1,076 10,937 1,265,145 4,088,966
Missouri ...........................: 1,713 14,824 234 1,307 153,988 516,200 1,010 7,198 708,751 3,520,548
:
Montana ............................: 986 1,579 174 321 29,210 138,990 579 961 34,122 1,546,454
Nebraska ...........................: 12,059 65,690 7,321 33,940 3,845,098 191,865 9,899 54,988 5,931,134 1,151,043
Nevada .............................: 584 1,885 456 1,499 219,051 345,700 404 1,615 222,460 358,292
New Hampshire ......................: 259 366 33 65 263 1,212,390 233 336 583 3,449,231
New Jersey .........................: 945 1,828 196 360 12,061 5,628,702 640 1,337 42,332 36,740,532
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,824 7,354 1,588 3,789 162,392 570,684 1,727 4,346 189,122 1,565,374
New York ...........................: 1,326 2,222 198 287 5,834 969,000 840 1,287 10,640 13,973,314
North Carolina .....................: 1,601 3,463 252 602 15,775 1,557,220 1,186 2,328 40,322 11,643,696
North Dakota .......................: 385 1,795 251 1,294 128,338 147,000 294 1,536 147,301 281,900
Ohio ...............................: 1,056 1,516 118 252 12,603 7,440,700 528 810 24,403 9,964,456
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,306 5,585 245 1,379 122,106 89,500 865 4,572 399,455 493,620
Oregon .............................: 5,179 10,123 1,481 2,925 264,743 20,616,440 3,011 5,946 334,134 46,610,050
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,509 2,173 203 293 2,062 10,361,664 1,034 1,590 7,795 29,275,005
Rhode Island .......................: 155 235 9 17 80 175,200 106 132 1,214 1,020,204
South Carolina .....................: 1,112 3,058 163 531 45,309 26,040 732 2,176 132,726 3,950,920
:
South Dakota .......................: 898 2,577 104 218 31,826 36,096 633 2,029 243,942 437,096
Tennessee ..........................: 926 2,049 169 368 33,826 598,000 597 1,260 85,314 2,740,680
Texas ..............................: 8,216 66,715 2,546 18,452 1,481,978 20,949,352 6,172 57,281 2,660,913 87,596,293
Utah ...............................: 1,266 2,659 243 845 121,859 (D) 726 1,848 201,817 175,400
Vermont ............................: 364 478 32 32 66 108,276 287 339 600 1,772,994
:
Virginia ...........................: 926 1,117 77 124 1,420 3,016,352 521 641 4,248 9,785,654
Washington .........................: 3,751 6,698 1,095 2,033 279,992 4,645,289 2,382 4,038 390,624 4,191,542
West Virginia ......................: 295 335 31 33 - 228,076 160 188 381 702,448
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,197 5,735 561 1,712 149,505 9,792,648 1,768 4,770 387,542 15,909,759
Wyoming ............................: 437 1,001 139 378 29,181 (D) 193 556 52,572 21,000
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,953 2,888 201 369 7,956 9,864,730 1,383 1,995 12,150 21,180,681
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 5,087 10,187 861 1,718 61,710 21,873,914 3,478 7,373 240,277 93,176,568
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 13,814 39,089 3,961 17,349 1,273,326 170,925,361 10,509 30,817 1,555,944 345,093,559
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 5,385 13,380 1,079 2,561 157,157 45,794,133 3,940 10,350 663,375 64,412,995
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,976 6,173 377 998 74,241 9,665,896 1,679 4,005 311,003 19,321,135
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 735 1,080 132 206 9,493 520,000 452 576 23,120 3,336,600
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 6,620 20,945 1,237 4,331 367,164 7,717,933 4,760 15,183 1,380,349 25,884,951
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 5,650 75,795 1,623 13,335 1,505,943 1,750,094 3,609 41,001 4,383,337 9,415,022
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 414 1,705 215 1,107 103,657 147,000 309 1,475 129,587 261,400
Region 10 Missouri .................: 17,372 83,188 9,828 43,637 4,892,553 4,710,374 13,792 69,121 7,490,205 8,191,966
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 6,165 44,248 3,342 24,805 2,863,874 3,320,480 4,700 36,357 3,555,128 5,194,144
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 6,660 50,757 1,763 8,996 538,284 13,108,551 4,921 41,972 1,499,387 79,265,492
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,186 8,145 1,827 5,391 333,630 8,446,465 1,843 5,198 291,126 9,429,295
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 197 197 33 33 3,046 582,800 93 93 3,683 855,800
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,591 4,655 476 1,880 205,990 3,919,320 966 2,640 203,039 4,748,560
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,737 4,437 647 2,260 355,515 1,139,520 993 3,319 439,670 375,560
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 12,051 25,181 3,760 8,980 1,332,641 26,015,588 7,518 16,200 1,755,928 53,106,718
Region 18 California ...............: 22,926 63,543 9,125 27,792 2,317,296 184,435,166 17,835 49,436 3,192,616 244,856,238
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 234 320 33 33 144 123,216 149 171 586 379,329
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 136 145 122 128 3,803 60,984 132 138 3,602 4,410,984
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 11. Irrigation Wells Used on Farms: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms by number of wells used
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : 7 to 9 : 10 to 14 : 15 to 19 : 20 wells
Geographic area : 1 well : 2 wells : 3 wells : 4 wells : 5 wells : 6 wells : wells : wells : wells : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 61,387 18,680 8,284 5,135 3,502 2,565 4,903 4,087 1,865 4,481
:
Alabama ............................: 438 197 51 28 26 2 14 5 2 2
Alaska .............................: 190 22 2 20 - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 745 217 143 48 58 29 56 24 1 22
Arkansas ...........................: 318 134 155 69 72 77 249 425 144 827
California .........................: 13,643 4,024 1,666 739 525 436 676 431 153 443
:
Colorado ...........................: 874 282 200 192 74 97 138 69 19 77
Connecticut ........................: 332 83 15 30 1 1 1 - 1 -
Delaware ...........................: 120 66 47 35 25 20 18 39 11 13
Florida ............................: 3,588 1,655 390 400 187 102 174 33 47 115
Georgia ............................: 1,733 591 332 337 50 67 97 117 28 91
:
Hawaii .............................: 131 1 4 - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,753 320 223 133 66 58 62 71 19 54
Illinois ...........................: 886 361 210 62 24 57 95 71 29 58
Indiana ............................: 907 358 188 101 73 45 94 97 18 13
Iowa ...............................: 564 104 72 48 - 14 48 21 17 13
:
Kansas .............................: 1,242 590 424 230 275 124 229 257 92 169
Kentucky ...........................: 239 70 25 6 12 3 9 6 2 2
Louisiana ..........................: 343 241 197 91 101 70 172 129 59 133
Maine ..............................: 383 23 3 - 4 - - - 1 -
Maryland ...........................: 384 149 44 46 24 15 18 32 3 5
:
Massachusetts ......................: 336 174 17 - 7 5 - - - 6
Michigan ...........................: 2,082 655 147 173 125 130 82 51 18 80
Minnesota ..........................: 1,251 414 183 125 69 49 85 40 35 31
Mississippi ........................: 444 150 71 66 62 33 175 126 71 265
Missouri ...........................: 826 113 56 115 35 50 66 121 47 284
:
Montana ............................: 748 114 52 25 24 - 1 22 - -
Nebraska ...........................: 3,477 1,791 1,314 951 752 638 1,304 774 503 555
Nevada .............................: 216 224 18 21 41 10 33 13 - 8
New Hampshire ......................: 184 56 11 7 - - 1 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 631 202 18 12 42 5 6 16 10 3
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,006 254 160 46 75 63 98 38 39 45
New York ...........................: 899 288 52 9 47 2 3 26 - -
North Carolina .....................: 1,010 264 168 40 6 1 51 39 14 8
North Dakota .......................: 162 87 38 9 17 11 30 13 3 15
Ohio ...............................: 774 190 78 4 5 1 1 2 - 1
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 640 347 81 - 29 1 42 33 77 56
Oregon .............................: 3,817 574 300 66 75 48 178 68 21 32
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,148 210 106 5 6 26 3 4 1 -
Rhode Island .......................: 107 31 7 6 3 1 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 740 153 56 12 16 17 21 77 4 16
:
South Dakota .......................: 465 93 71 124 19 19 103 2 - 2
Tennessee ..........................: 571 187 61 23 15 27 10 19 8 5
Texas ..............................: 3,491 1,124 407 431 352 139 345 595 356 976
Utah ...............................: 850 236 45 45 23 1 - 64 1 1
Vermont ............................: 271 75 15 3 - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 804 88 23 5 3 - 2 - 1 -
Washington .........................: 2,752 600 144 77 32 35 27 59 1 24
West Virginia ......................: 259 33 2 1 - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,372 371 160 100 14 27 63 54 6 30
Wyoming ............................: 241 94 32 19 11 9 23 4 3 1
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,411 414 53 43 15 7 2 - 2 6
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 3,410 857 286 107 147 67 50 117 25 21
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 7,704 2,828 1,008 823 297 189 367 269 95 234
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 3,298 1,076 233 207 159 131 83 86 21 91
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,990 490 223 43 39 29 75 54 6 27
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 552 143 26 - 2 1 4 1 6 -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 3,682 1,071 584 334 119 155 269 204 98 104
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 894 605 415 310 252 208 602 720 283 1,361
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 150 131 17 14 14 27 32 18 3 8
Region 10 Missouri .................: 6,059 2,606 1,863 1,399 948 774 1,613 909 547 654
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,203 940 459 326 307 158 405 516 257 594
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 2,928 966 357 328 250 107 266 398 314 746
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 2,291 249 208 49 90 95 81 60 12 51
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 197 - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 878 283 143 48 80 29 78 29 1 22
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,001 396 63 71 64 22 33 77 1 9
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 8,680 1,518 650 271 195 130 258 198 41 110
Region 18 California ...............: 13,738 4,084 1,690 742 524 436 685 431 153 443
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 190 22 2 20 - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 131 1 4 - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 12. Characteristics of Irrigation Wells Used on Farms: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Change in average depth to water over the last five years
: : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All wells used : All pumped wells : Flowing wells used : Did not change : Increased : Decreased
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : Number : : Number : : Number
: Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : Number : Farms : of wells : Farms : of wells : Farms : of wells
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 114,889 456,058 114,337 452,461 2,228 3,597 90,376 309,978 9,609 60,558 14,904 85,522
:
Alabama ............................: 765 1,493 765 1,465 25 28 722 1,368 1 (D) 42 (D)
Alaska .............................: 234 320 234 (D) 20 (D) 230 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D)
Arizona ............................: 1,343 4,066 1,306 3,898 93 168 829 1,926 229 803 285 1,337
Arkansas ...........................: 2,470 43,421 2,470 43,421 - - 2,001 35,093 168 2,514 301 5,814
California .........................: 22,736 63,186 22,623 62,506 447 680 15,346 36,030 3,072 14,259 4,318 12,897
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,022 8,509 2,022 8,441 41 68 1,108 3,159 477 3,141 437 2,209
Connecticut ........................: 464 700 464 700 - - 376 575 51 55 37 70
Delaware ...........................: 394 1,879 394 (D) 2 (D) 363 1,738 11 77 20 64
Florida ............................: 6,691 18,853 6,660 18,396 322 457 6,300 17,763 191 437 200 653
Georgia ............................: 3,443 11,852 3,416 11,609 108 243 3,207 10,838 109 438 127 576
:
Hawaii .............................: 136 145 136 145 - - 135 (D) - - 1 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 2,759 8,044 2,759 7,899 53 145 2,314 5,537 130 435 315 2,072
Illinois ...........................: 1,853 7,474 1,853 7,435 39 39 1,734 6,963 16 224 103 287
Indiana ............................: 1,894 5,794 1,894 5,774 16 20 1,892 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 901 2,505 901 2,505 - - 661 1,499 73 233 167 773
:
Kansas .............................: 3,632 18,502 3,632 18,502 - - 2,171 9,467 559 3,508 902 5,527
Kentucky ...........................: 374 781 374 774 7 7 360 753 12 (D) 2 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 1,536 10,537 1,536 10,537 - - 1,288 8,708 41 599 207 1,230
Maine ..............................: 414 474 399 459 15 15 351 411 37 37 26 26
Maryland ...........................: 720 1,889 707 1,867 13 22 700 1,846 18 (D) 2 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 545 950 511 908 42 42 497 883 46 (D) 2 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 3,543 9,949 3,543 9,930 19 19 3,395 9,416 117 280 31 253
Minnesota ..........................: 2,282 6,464 2,266 6,392 36 72 2,115 5,769 88 360 79 335
Mississippi ........................: 1,463 15,211 1,463 15,211 - - 1,207 11,960 185 2,330 71 921
Missouri ...........................: 1,713 14,824 1,702 14,805 17 19 1,643 14,440 - - 70 384
:
Montana ............................: 986 1,579 986 1,579 - - 853 1,428 58 74 75 77
Nebraska ...........................: 12,059 65,690 12,059 65,690 - - 8,411 42,458 1,483 11,037 2,165 12,195
Nevada .............................: 584 1,885 584 1,854 31 31 426 953 103 364 55 568
New Hampshire ......................: 259 366 259 366 - - 246 332 10 (D) 3 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 945 1,828 945 1,792 36 36 889 1,756 16 32 40 40
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,824 7,354 2,793 7,318 36 36 1,787 3,872 355 1,380 682 2,102
New York ...........................: 1,326 2,222 1,326 2,150 24 72 1,203 2,056 60 80 63 86
North Carolina .....................: 1,601 3,463 1,601 3,436 27 27 1,575 3,437 - - 26 26
North Dakota .......................: 385 1,795 385 1,795 - - 343 1,575 19 133 23 87
Ohio ...............................: 1,056 1,516 1,056 1,502 14 14 1,040 1,499 1 (D) 15 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,306 5,585 1,306 5,493 42 92 980 3,932 87 885 239 768
Oregon .............................: 5,179 10,123 5,179 10,045 51 78 4,648 8,860 171 428 360 835
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,509 2,173 1,450 2,085 82 88 1,455 2,021 11 49 43 103
Rhode Island .......................: 155 235 155 225 7 10 137 188 8 25 10 22
South Carolina .....................: 1,112 3,058 1,112 2,840 56 218 1,032 2,852 1 (D) 79 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 898 2,577 898 2,577 - - 758 1,979 92 344 48 254
Tennessee ..........................: 926 2,049 926 2,007 42 42 810 1,758 66 191 50 100
Texas ..............................: 8,216 66,715 8,164 66,395 137 320 4,692 21,266 951 14,163 2,573 31,286
Utah ...............................: 1,266 2,659 1,201 2,496 93 163 794 1,649 243 658 229 352
Vermont ............................: 364 478 361 451 24 27 329 421 19 41 16 16
:
Virginia ...........................: 926 1,117 926 1,085 32 32 887 1,068 10 10 29 39
Washington .........................: 3,751 6,698 3,744 6,581 103 117 3,387 5,661 135 555 229 482
West Virginia ......................: 295 335 291 325 10 10 288 320 - - 7 15
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,197 5,735 2,180 5,694 41 41 2,026 5,264 76 193 95 278
Wyoming ............................: 437 1,001 420 943 25 58 435 (D) - - 2 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,953 2,888 1,901 2,815 70 73 1,710 2,526 165 237 78 125
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 5,087 10,187 5,011 9,945 179 242 4,780 9,572 103 249 204 366
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 13,814 39,089 13,756 38,133 521 956 13,033 36,632 338 953 443 1,504
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 5,385 13,380 5,385 13,306 71 74 5,099 12,655 167 348 119 377
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,976 6,173 2,976 6,101 72 72 2,940 5,944 19 203 17 26
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 735 1,080 735 (D) 17 (D) 622 893 22 22 91 165
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 6,620 20,945 6,603 20,833 86 112 6,195 19,242 166 647 259 1,056
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 5,650 75,795 5,650 75,784 11 11 4,731 62,761 370 5,231 549 7,803
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 414 1,705 398 1,673 16 32 373 1,469 19 133 22 103
Region 10 Missouri .................: 17,372 83,188 17,344 83,107 43 81 12,191 53,293 2,187 13,730 2,994 16,165
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 6,165 44,248 6,165 44,058 95 190 3,762 19,805 810 9,525 1,593 14,918
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 6,660 50,757 6,608 50,491 106 266 3,915 18,448 774 9,984 1,971 22,325
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,186 8,145 3,155 8,095 50 50 2,113 4,454 320 1,669 753 2,022
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 197 197 197 197 - - 182 182 5 (D) 10 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,591 4,655 1,554 4,487 93 168 1,046 2,429 238 867 307 1,359
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,737 4,437 1,672 4,243 124 194 1,113 2,501 346 1,022 278 914
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 12,051 25,181 12,044 24,853 198 328 10,717 20,425 476 1,452 858 3,304
Region 18 California ...............: 22,926 63,543 22,813 62,851 456 692 15,489 36,289 3,082 14,279 4,355 12,975
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 234 320 234 (D) 20 (D) 230 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 136 145 136 145 - - 135 (D) - - 1 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 13. Irrigation Pumps on Farms: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms with -
: : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Total : : : : : : 6 or 7 : 8 or 9 : 10 to 19 : 20 to 29 : 30 pumps
Geographic area : Farms : pumps : 1 pump : 2 pumps : 3 pumps : 4 pumps : 5 pumps : pumps : pumps : pumps : pumps : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 159,445 614,674 81,538 29,058 12,521 7,774 4,751 6,340 3,761 8,218 2,750 2,734
:
Alabama ............................: 1,082 2,240 627 261 63 51 29 13 3 32 2 1
Alaska .............................: 318 459 226 63 9 20 - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 1,560 5,197 772 302 181 55 102 42 34 45 11 16
Arkansas ...........................: 2,707 48,260 420 164 155 84 55 215 107 591 398 518
California .........................: 28,635 103,336 14,196 5,901 2,412 1,561 766 1,050 577 1,340 458 374
:
Colorado ...........................: 6,153 17,250 3,470 1,099 467 199 199 306 158 171 33 51
Connecticut ........................: 584 1,013 382 108 48 28 10 2 2 2 1 1
Delaware ...........................: 408 1,979 134 61 41 37 19 32 21 50 10 3
Florida ............................: 7,163 21,183 3,816 1,708 493 402 123 211 183 99 39 89
Georgia ............................: 4,062 14,543 2,001 715 357 231 123 288 61 191 22 73
:
Hawaii .............................: 390 593 339 16 16 2 - - 15 2 - -
Idaho ..............................: 7,255 25,007 3,984 1,321 478 346 151 290 166 339 87 93
Illinois ...........................: 2,010 8,106 954 360 261 77 24 120 47 100 28 39
Indiana ............................: 2,092 6,779 976 416 182 138 90 71 68 133 9 9
Iowa ...............................: 1,032 2,790 619 167 72 49 7 22 42 39 13 2
:
Kansas .............................: 3,990 19,589 1,324 776 421 280 278 206 173 348 108 76
Kentucky ...........................: 712 1,287 495 116 52 10 12 11 2 12 - 2
Louisiana ..........................: 1,717 11,567 368 303 241 117 82 116 109 246 91 44
Maine ..............................: 477 890 407 34 19 4 2 3 1 4 2 1
Maryland ...........................: 844 2,483 389 178 77 62 46 30 17 34 11 -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,067 2,478 561 352 33 30 25 16 17 22 4 7
Michigan ...........................: 4,262 12,431 2,323 923 207 202 194 163 60 96 52 42
Minnesota ..........................: 2,376 6,701 1,290 437 190 145 88 69 42 83 20 12
Mississippi ........................: 1,539 16,046 468 175 61 85 70 97 71 247 99 166
Missouri ...........................: 2,107 15,953 1,011 236 69 168 43 82 38 165 143 152
:
Montana ............................: 4,283 10,713 2,078 1,071 424 172 171 143 30 183 9 2
Nebraska ...........................: 12,752 70,764 3,636 1,941 1,260 1,214 706 1,220 753 1,398 399 225
Nevada .............................: 916 2,585 445 313 23 21 35 22 15 33 4 5
New Hampshire ......................: 331 517 218 85 15 7 - 3 - 3 - -
New Jersey .........................: 1,105 2,591 732 156 56 25 19 40 20 51 6 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 3,438 8,726 2,205 592 199 81 75 140 - 95 32 19
New York ...........................: 1,857 3,348 1,094 456 159 29 71 14 29 4 1 -
North Carolina .....................: 2,585 5,846 1,519 534 216 113 34 39 39 79 6 6
North Dakota .......................: 548 2,213 226 134 70 15 16 41 10 21 3 12
Ohio ...............................: 1,508 2,780 1,003 303 132 9 7 15 2 32 2 3
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,534 5,866 847 358 90 - 29 23 21 109 33 24
Oregon .............................: 10,115 21,611 6,787 1,459 731 202 197 279 186 197 56 21
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,100 3,344 1,454 365 157 42 39 30 5 7 - 1
Rhode Island .......................: 186 282 133 33 6 7 5 2 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 1,369 3,927 858 199 59 58 19 49 12 94 15 6
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,207 3,201 665 153 101 80 63 36 103 3 1 2
Tennessee ..........................: 1,113 2,491 626 261 98 23 32 31 9 27 3 3
Texas ..............................: 9,060 70,371 3,871 1,236 580 579 323 216 247 985 475 548
Utah ...............................: 4,185 7,616 2,846 682 293 94 89 93 21 65 1 1
Vermont ............................: 437 672 309 76 21 14 13 3 1 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,278 2,307 986 126 85 26 12 14 3 23 1 2
Washington .........................: 8,096 21,644 4,980 1,283 607 295 132 230 179 289 43 58
West Virginia ......................: 417 540 311 97 1 8 - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,624 7,709 1,350 498 285 131 88 112 26 104 8 22
Wyoming ............................: 1,859 4,850 807 455 248 146 38 90 36 25 11 3
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 2,777 5,394 1,784 641 134 80 42 29 20 31 7 9
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,290 13,927 3,845 1,096 522 218 182 153 91 149 28 6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 16,424 48,227 8,962 3,399 1,207 844 334 604 309 504 86 175
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 6,867 17,464 3,998 1,528 333 250 266 180 65 137 60 50
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 4,054 8,668 2,615 718 320 82 70 72 50 95 24 8
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 941 1,648 590 250 39 28 15 4 - 14 1 -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,490 24,332 3,857 1,327 753 425 194 312 138 359 55 70
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 5,952 81,975 958 633 450 378 228 408 317 1,141 611 828
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 469 1,857 197 116 25 14 15 61 10 23 3 5
Region 10 Missouri .................: 23,529 103,926 8,672 4,089 2,311 1,839 1,207 1,769 1,099 1,774 477 292
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 7,345 47,638 2,893 1,251 460 408 314 348 231 817 337 286
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 7,256 53,510 3,142 1,023 536 449 222 167 207 732 378 400
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,581 9,252 2,359 495 252 49 102 174 - 95 23 32
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,875 6,531 2,528 747 420 27 80 29 34 5 - 5
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,869 6,035 946 376 181 55 124 64 34 58 15 16
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 4,389 8,924 2,826 947 161 120 82 109 35 98 5 6
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 26,614 70,101 16,418 4,403 1,892 919 506 762 509 847 186 172
Region 18 California ...............: 29,015 104,213 14,383 5,940 2,500 1,567 768 1,095 597 1,337 454 374
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 318 459 226 63 9 20 - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 390 593 339 16 16 2 - - 15 2 - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 14. Characteristics of Pumped Wells and Irrigation Well Pumps on Farms: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Average : : : :
: : : : depth to : : : :
: : : : water at : Average : : :
: : : Average : start of : depth to : Average : Average : Average
: : : well : irrigation : bowls or : pumping : operating : engine
: : : depth : season : impellers : capacity : pressure : size
Geographic area : Farms : Pumps : (feet) : (feet) : (feet) : (GPM) : (PSI) : (HP)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 114,337 452,461 241 96 167 742 41 62
:
Alabama ............................: 765 1,465 266 39 149 391 50 58
Alaska .............................: 234 (D) 132 81 113 97 55 15
Arizona ............................: 1,306 3,898 616 257 401 730 30 126
Arkansas ...........................: 2,470 43,421 118 55 87 1,532 24 69
California .........................: 22,623 62,506 387 115 232 677 44 68
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,022 8,441 192 94 150 665 36 61
Connecticut ........................: 464 700 266 50 176 147 58 18
Delaware ...........................: 394 (D) 92 14 62 572 40 50
Florida ............................: 6,660 18,396 367 66 132 743 43 71
Georgia ............................: 3,416 11,609 335 120 192 577 48 62
:
Hawaii .............................: 136 145 190 85 136 191 36 16
Idaho ..............................: 2,759 7,899 317 170 238 1,144 74 127
Illinois ...........................: 1,853 7,435 143 32 89 907 42 56
Indiana ............................: 1,894 5,774 86 25 65 597 44 46
Iowa ...............................: 901 2,505 114 29 65 658 38 41
:
Kansas .............................: 3,632 18,502 240 139 214 531 28 88
Kentucky ...........................: 374 774 160 55 121 650 55 46
Louisiana ..........................: 1,536 10,537 120 56 90 1,388 24 60
Maine ..............................: 399 459 188 37 135 174 55 35
Maryland ...........................: 707 1,867 149 39 102 377 42 47
:
Massachusetts ......................: 511 908 242 41 184 119 47 31
Michigan ...........................: 3,543 9,930 124 40 88 458 62 48
Minnesota ..........................: 2,266 6,392 142 42 90 546 44 40
Mississippi ........................: 1,463 15,211 114 41 75 1,657 24 60
Missouri ...........................: 1,702 14,805 119 29 65 1,638 38 69
:
Montana ............................: 986 1,579 152 53 108 187 53 32
Nebraska ...........................: 12,059 65,690 187 75 138 746 42 73
Nevada .............................: 584 1,854 416 118 254 954 52 101
New Hampshire ......................: 259 366 475 94 319 68 48 22
New Jersey .........................: 945 1,792 147 52 97 493 73 46
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,793 7,318 291 121 201 745 31 69
New York ...........................: 1,326 2,150 143 60 110 118 85 24
North Carolina .....................: 1,601 3,436 226 105 186 162 61 35
North Dakota .......................: 385 1,795 81 29 66 659 45 51
Ohio ...............................: 1,056 1,502 113 34 90 253 51 24
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,306 5,493 236 100 208 417 33 92
Oregon .............................: 5,179 10,045 231 64 164 384 87 38
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,450 2,085 247 54 170 69 51 16
Rhode Island .......................: 155 225 217 98 172 104 57 21
South Carolina .....................: 1,112 2,840 377 81 193 524 46 38
:
South Dakota .......................: 898 2,577 130 47 86 600 40 49
Tennessee ..........................: 926 2,007 198 77 149 568 39 43
Texas ..............................: 8,164 66,395 302 189 261 199 33 38
Utah ...............................: 1,201 2,496 407 97 203 769 46 77
Vermont ............................: 361 451 252 56 161 85 46 17
:
Virginia ...........................: 926 1,085 308 93 258 90 83 22
Washington .........................: 3,744 6,581 267 117 183 415 90 60
West Virginia ......................: 291 325 155 25 133 50 53 20
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,180 5,694 173 43 109 594 57 63
Wyoming ............................: 420 943 150 59 117 569 38 48
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,901 2,815 267 55 190 124 52 26
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 5,011 9,945 174 48 125 310 59 35
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 13,756 38,133 339 86 160 602 47 61
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 5,385 13,306 129 41 91 442 61 46
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,976 6,101 102 30 77 534 47 41
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 735 (D) 221 85 178 344 48 36
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 6,603 20,833 148 38 92 680 45 51
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 5,650 75,784 117 49 82 1,575 26 67
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 398 1,673 87 31 69 588 47 41
Region 10 Missouri .................: 17,344 83,107 185 79 139 713 41 70
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 6,165 44,058 289 186 261 586 29 80
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 6,608 50,491 260 145 216 192 34 28
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,155 8,095 277 99 171 711 32 61
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 197 197 156 32 119 435 39 24
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,554 4,487 586 245 388 700 32 118
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,672 4,243 415 111 226 896 50 93
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 12,044 24,853 263 111 189 615 83 71
Region 18 California ...............: 22,813 62,851 387 115 232 678 44 68
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 234 (D) 132 81 113 97 55 15
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 136 145 190 85 136 191 36 16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 14. Characteristics of Pumped Wells and Irrigation Well Pumps on Farms: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average well : Number of wells with
: depth : an average well depth of-
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: For : For : For : For : : : : : :
: all : farms : farms : farms : : : : : :
: pumped : with : with : with : : : : : :
: wells : 1 well : 2 wells : 3 wells : Under 50 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 199 : 200 to 299 : 300 to 499 : 500 feet
Geographic area : (feet) : (feet) : (feet) : (feet) : feet : feet : feet : feet : feet : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 241 250 252 269 18,706 66,248 169,910 69,425 85,563 42,609
:
Alabama ............................: 266 235 147 223 35 146 520 348 307 109
Alaska .............................: 132 134 136 (D) (D) 96 101 45 10 -
Arizona ............................: 616 354 516 388 24 81 381 545 443 2,424
Arkansas ...........................: 118 144 131 121 27 12,045 30,106 936 307 -
California .........................: 387 330 337 382 265 1,592 9,528 11,237 24,511 15,373
:
Colorado ...........................: 192 254 143 214 355 2,289 2,317 1,203 2,032 245
Connecticut ........................: 266 210 393 148 34 83 98 200 220 65
Delaware ...........................: 92 115 86 98 (D) 1,268 579 5 - (D)
Florida ............................: 367 267 269 511 3,662 1,216 4,020 2,571 1,290 5,637
Georgia ............................: 335 395 361 435 20 969 2,620 1,373 4,372 2,255
:
Hawaii .............................: 190 205 (D) (D) 30 (D) 71 - 36 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 317 270 237 354 165 407 1,554 1,401 3,538 834
Illinois ...........................: 143 196 189 177 175 2,940 3,575 340 139 266
Indiana ............................: 86 93 99 88 952 2,611 2,149 50 12 -
Iowa ...............................: 114 162 183 93 135 1,314 798 120 94 44
:
Kansas .............................: 240 160 167 163 586 3,157 4,699 5,666 2,652 1,742
Kentucky ...........................: 160 148 130 146 43 (D) 336 185 44 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 120 160 137 122 48 4,132 5,613 673 71 -
Maine ..............................: 188 195 145 136 80 29 161 82 76 31
Maryland ...........................: 149 214 163 132 87 711 557 314 184 14
:
Massachusetts ......................: 242 300 217 231 70 124 230 280 129 75
Michigan ...........................: 124 139 135 135 1,956 2,000 4,348 1,218 375 33
Minnesota ..........................: 142 174 134 158 517 2,045 2,540 669 596 25
Mississippi ........................: 114 168 116 120 42 1,915 12,893 287 74 -
Missouri ...........................: 119 367 136 138 258 4,466 9,361 180 233 307
:
Montana ............................: 152 162 185 142 141 477 698 138 85 40
Nebraska ...........................: 187 178 199 191 2,998 8,148 27,669 19,407 7,353 115
Nevada .............................: 416 336 301 581 64 13 272 14 881 610
New Hampshire ......................: 475 390 420 1,385 31 27 55 42 95 116
New Jersey .........................: 147 149 157 110 (D) 342 1,046 310 45 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 291 177 239 237 230 617 2,185 961 2,283 1,042
New York ...........................: 143 154 152 116 298 532 997 58 184 81
North Carolina .....................: 226 223 211 189 278 179 1,004 1,226 632 117
North Dakota .......................: 81 102 106 82 397 872 505 21 - -
Ohio ...............................: 113 105 100 148 143 517 714 128 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 236 234 245 186 497 1,596 668 840 742 1,150
Oregon .............................: 231 231 265 257 1,246 969 3,023 2,026 1,945 836
Pennsylvania .......................: 247 204 296 261 131 158 508 547 692 49
Rhode Island .......................: 217 197 234 220 25 (D) 42 99 51 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 377 306 350 374 32 121 414 393 1,047 833
:
South Dakota .......................: 130 230 187 146 329 1,056 953 147 9 83
Tennessee ..........................: 198 193 163 226 - 168 1,010 439 342 48
Texas ..............................: 302 326 373 315 492 2,168 23,888 9,682 24,604 5,561
Utah ...............................: 407 318 296 413 23 63 255 437 602 1,116
Vermont ............................: 252 257 321 35 55 (D) 58 126 169 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 308 310 222 561 57 6 325 174 327 196
Washington .........................: 267 222 234 414 1,298 746 1,523 1,219 852 943
West Virginia ......................: 155 139 (D) (D) - (D) 168 6 42 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 173 174 216 225 170 1,316 2,320 1,030 775 83
Wyoming ............................: 150 227 209 103 116 231 455 27 61 53
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 267 252 279 477 240 283 629 726 646 291
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 174 207 205 208 323 2,942 3,715 1,337 1,321 307
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 339 291 278 408 4,046 2,679 8,890 5,833 7,748 8,937
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 129 146 138 141 2,353 2,697 5,885 1,690 584 97
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 102 125 94 95 520 2,989 2,155 323 106 8
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 221 210 240 307 23 (D) 401 257 146 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 148 186 178 178 1,443 6,892 8,701 1,760 1,537 500
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 117 152 123 125 (D) 18,998 53,637 2,267 580 (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 87 120 (D) (D) 349 719 565 40 - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 185 193 189 173 4,083 12,442 32,918 23,889 9,364 411
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 289 240 242 171 1,121 7,926 8,975 4,529 15,263 6,244
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 260 344 359 319 394 1,426 24,061 8,620 13,984 2,006
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 277 179 237 295 254 1,920 2,210 1,100 1,162 1,449
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 156 156 - - 27 77 31 18 44 -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 586 363 485 388 24 85 416 545 817 2,600
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 415 336 280 461 90 51 497 472 1,472 1,661
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 263 229 237 321 2,816 2,271 6,482 4,687 6,048 2,549
Region 18 California ...............: 387 330 338 382 247 1,599 9,570 11,287 24,695 15,453
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 132 134 136 (D) (D) 96 101 45 10 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 190 205 (D) (D) 30 (D) 71 - 36 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 14. Characteristics of Pumped Wells and Irrigation Well Pumps on Farms: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average depth to water at :
: start of irrigation season : Number of wells with an average depth to water of-
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: For : For : For : For : : : : : :
: all : farms : farms : farms : : : : : :
: pumped : with : with : with : : : : : :
: wells : 1 well : 2 wells : 3 wells : Under 50 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 199 : 200 to 299 : 300 to 499 : 500 feet
Geographic area : (feet) : (feet) : (feet) : (feet) : feet : feet : feet : feet : feet : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 96 91 86 95 179,680 116,971 97,965 31,617 23,578 2,650
:
Alabama ............................: 39 45 43 36 1,007 360 98 - - -
Alaska .............................: 81 77 97 (D) 98 123 39 15 (D) -
Arizona ............................: 257 143 205 150 430 564 409 583 1,573 339
Arkansas ...........................: 55 62 61 57 17,247 23,362 2,728 84 - -
California .........................: 115 116 105 131 15,118 17,501 21,552 5,595 2,107 633
:
Colorado ...........................: 94 99 79 98 3,739 1,316 2,269 972 136 9
Connecticut ........................: 50 44 22 70 416 227 35 22 - -
Delaware ...........................: 14 23 (D) 18 1,826 (D) (D) - - -
Florida ............................: 66 57 46 120 11,548 3,726 1,942 181 878 121
Georgia ............................: 120 158 146 151 2,471 2,076 5,676 809 501 76
:
Hawaii .............................: 85 91 (D) (D) 36 72 (D) - - (D)
Idaho ..............................: 170 131 127 213 1,266 1,204 2,433 1,755 1,159 82
Illinois ...........................: 32 49 57 61 6,501 603 158 73 100 -
Indiana ............................: 25 28 30 28 5,106 622 46 - - -
Iowa ...............................: 29 60 34 21 2,261 71 152 21 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 139 89 94 81 6,219 1,878 4,406 5,135 843 21
Kentucky ...........................: 55 76 65 45 419 165 183 7 - -
Louisiana ..........................: 56 72 65 49 5,321 4,669 523 24 - -
Maine ..............................: 37 40 16 43 265 144 50 - - -
Maryland ...........................: 39 66 35 33 1,477 216 147 14 13 -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 41 62 34 23 774 77 24 25 - 8
Michigan ...........................: 40 44 37 34 7,286 1,658 986 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 42 63 35 38 4,963 742 623 64 - -
Mississippi ........................: 41 65 43 35 10,978 3,787 438 8 - -
Missouri ...........................: 29 124 31 36 14,168 187 226 90 123 11
:
Montana ............................: 53 58 61 55 961 468 (D) 65 (D) -
Nebraska ...........................: 75 71 84 73 22,696 25,201 16,018 1,663 112 -
Nevada .............................: 118 83 64 103 356 566 628 304 - -
New Hampshire ......................: 94 99 101 86 140 108 87 14 9 8
New Jersey .........................: 52 60 54 11 928 458 406 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 121 66 49 120 1,991 1,645 2,699 427 524 32
New York ...........................: 60 63 64 43 1,175 767 101 66 18 23
North Carolina .....................: 105 118 109 93 1,372 (D) 1,505 367 (D) -
North Dakota .......................: 29 44 37 34 1,535 240 10 10 - -
Ohio ...............................: 34 34 31 40 1,131 322 49 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 100 99 103 74 2,574 488 1,132 1,195 104 -
Oregon .............................: 64 65 70 69 5,510 2,791 1,148 523 73 -
Pennsylvania .......................: 54 56 50 49 1,187 632 225 38 3 -
Rhode Island .......................: 98 90 108 98 68 63 64 30 - -
South Carolina .....................: 81 120 68 83 1,052 806 865 25 92 -
:
South Dakota .......................: 47 62 99 43 1,761 712 (D) - 82 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 77 81 50 71 599 844 506 58 - -
Texas ..............................: 189 179 203 156 5,109 10,970 23,970 10,658 14,713 975
Utah ...............................: 97 76 77 96 542 720 1,138 90 6 -
Vermont ............................: 56 42 108 6 334 63 16 8 26 4
:
Virginia ...........................: 93 95 43 115 413 327 242 44 51 8
Washington .........................: 117 102 89 164 2,768 1,342 1,374 505 299 293
West Virginia ......................: 25 20 38 (D) 303 (D) (D) - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 43 54 40 48 3,791 1,474 376 31 22 -
Wyoming ............................: 59 84 80 37 444 360 120 19 - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 55 59 48 67 1,753 670 270 97 9 16
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 48 65 53 44 6,437 2,294 999 125 67 23
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 86 92 73 119 17,691 7,370 10,066 1,333 1,474 199
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 41 44 41 34 9,780 2,302 1,128 (D) (D) (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 30 45 28 27 5,152 579 327 43 - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 85 85 81 110 292 354 322 89 - (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 38 59 44 49 16,594 2,727 1,202 177 133 -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 49 62 56 51 41,598 30,287 3,784 115 - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 31 47 (D) (D) 1,391 160 122 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 79 74 83 67 30,685 27,927 20,112 4,111 255 17
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 186 121 134 90 13,146 4,979 5,334 8,125 11,861 613
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 145 183 180 165 4,860 10,490 23,744 7,117 3,894 386
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 99 65 56 115 3,583 1,691 1,396 804 616 5
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 32 32 - - 187 - (D) (D) - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 245 150 185 150 443 595 922 583 1,573 371
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 111 90 60 98 835 1,296 1,604 502 6 -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 111 89 90 138 9,903 5,407 4,902 2,733 1,533 375
Region 18 California ...............: 115 116 104 130 15,216 17,648 21,652 5,595 2,107 633
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 81 77 97 (D) 98 123 39 15 (D) -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 85 91 (D) (D) 36 72 (D) - - (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 14. Characteristics of Pumped Wells and Irrigation Well Pumps on Farms: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average depth to bowls : Number of wells with an average depth
: or impellers : to bowls of-
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: For : For : For : For : : : : : :
: all : farms : farms : farms : : : : : :
: pumped : with : with : with : : : : : :
: wells : 1 well : 2 wells : 3 wells : Under 50 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 199 : 200 to 299 : 300 to 499 : 500 feet
Geographic area : (feet) : (feet) : (feet) : (feet) : feet : feet : feet : feet : feet : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 167 171 166 174 42,573 133,450 147,933 63,610 53,797 11,098
:
Alabama ............................: 149 135 102 170 210 240 587 364 64 -
Alaska .............................: 113 113 119 (D) 60 116 (D) 48 7 -
Arizona ............................: 401 233 328 309 96 328 508 403 1,014 1,549
Arkansas ...........................: 87 107 93 87 2,594 30,124 10,536 163 4 -
California .........................: 232 224 214 235 766 6,300 21,774 17,235 13,520 2,911
:
Colorado ...........................: 150 180 118 152 945 2,694 2,287 2,002 447 66
Connecticut ........................: 176 104 296 121 124 147 120 189 120 -
Delaware ...........................: 62 68 (D) 60 360 1,397 (D) - - -
Florida ............................: 132 112 103 178 4,701 5,147 5,451 1,361 814 922
Georgia ............................: 192 236 222 226 120 2,693 4,214 3,321 1,077 184
:
Hawaii .............................: 136 146 (D) (D) 33 35 39 (D) - (D)
Idaho ..............................: 238 200 188 284 388 598 2,319 1,926 2,415 253
Illinois ...........................: 89 109 122 136 1,042 5,386 773 49 40 145
Indiana ............................: 65 69 77 69 2,015 2,943 772 44 - -
Iowa ...............................: 65 91 91 70 1,221 850 379 41 14 -
:
Kansas .............................: 214 137 148 139 1,321 4,586 3,884 4,377 3,610 724
Kentucky ...........................: 121 126 119 96 64 248 401 38 (D) (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 90 114 104 94 543 7,445 2,466 83 - -
Maine ..............................: 135 141 95 89 98 87 205 28 41 -
Maryland ...........................: 102 147 109 91 278 872 590 91 36 -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 184 240 165 122 120 103 319 226 107 33
Michigan ...........................: 88 98 91 95 3,223 2,591 3,571 545 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 90 113 96 86 1,422 2,795 1,997 178 - -
Mississippi ........................: 75 109 80 85 164 13,587 1,393 67 - -
Missouri ...........................: 65 217 86 74 3,912 10,055 248 311 201 78
:
Montana ............................: 108 109 126 104 266 481 736 61 35 -
Nebraska ...........................: 138 124 145 143 6,590 13,443 33,990 9,894 1,773 -
Nevada .............................: 254 228 245 252 70 156 389 580 656 3
New Hampshire ......................: 319 274 265 973 58 48 42 91 65 62
New Jersey .........................: 97 106 104 70 288 738 707 (D) (D) -
:
New Mexico .........................: 201 128 136 181 484 921 2,470 2,018 1,393 32
New York ...........................: 110 120 117 84 443 908 608 5 145 41
North Carolina .....................: 186 197 166 151 328 408 1,535 732 418 15
North Dakota .......................: 66 81 80 71 579 928 276 12 - -
Ohio ...............................: 90 86 77 111 278 718 457 49 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 208 208 192 171 636 1,793 546 824 1,664 30
Oregon .............................: 164 181 180 177 1,765 1,656 3,592 1,878 1,005 149
Pennsylvania .......................: 170 133 208 186 251 370 893 333 195 43
Rhode Island .......................: 172 162 196 173 31 38 66 58 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 193 191 214 225 327 244 1,084 764 403 18
:
South Dakota .......................: 86 127 127 102 633 1,306 508 43 56 31
Tennessee ..........................: 149 140 139 163 40 567 1,067 285 16 32
Texas ..............................: 261 251 288 238 614 3,514 27,922 10,053 21,045 3,247
Utah ...............................: 203 203 196 157 137 139 1,028 957 207 28
Vermont ............................: 161 148 243 24 87 114 54 143 (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 258 266 152 433 63 85 372 248 247 70
Washington .........................: 183 159 148 248 1,553 963 2,184 797 700 384
West Virginia ......................: 133 118 172 (D) 45 80 149 (D) (D) -
Wisconsin ..........................: 109 112 104 131 982 2,162 1,934 573 43 -
Wyoming ............................: 117 190 150 64 205 303 321 (D) 71 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 190 175 203 336 431 493 761 668 363 99
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 125 153 147 148 1,331 4,191 3,052 651 592 128
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 160 160 139 192 5,682 8,929 13,029 6,574 2,778 1,141
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 91 100 93 99 3,949 3,939 4,526 782 77 33
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 77 99 72 72 1,727 3,033 1,194 122 25 -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 178 167 193 271 103 103 587 184 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 92 113 107 116 4,420 10,724 4,569 855 120 145
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 82 104 93 89 5,693 55,422 14,263 383 (D) (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 69 95 (D) (D) 481 904 288 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 139 134 140 131 9,448 17,978 38,670 14,635 2,262 114
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 261 195 204 150 3,026 11,854 4,372 5,043 16,524 3,239
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 216 261 268 239 492 2,702 28,165 8,349 10,111 672
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 171 126 131 198 757 2,600 2,117 1,284 1,167 170
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 119 119 - - 61 58 (D) (D) (D) -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 388 245 327 309 96 332 575 637 1,266 1,581
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 226 221 198 184 189 291 1,386 1,471 856 50
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 189 171 167 227 3,846 3,439 8,338 4,474 3,989 767
Region 18 California ...............: 232 224 213 234 748 6,307 21,923 17,387 13,575 2,911
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 113 113 119 (D) 60 116 (D) 48 7 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 136 146 (D) (D) 33 35 39 (D) - (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 14. Characteristics of Pumped Wells and Irrigation Well Pumps on Farms: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average pumping : Well pumps with average
: capacity for- : pumping capacity of-
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : 2,000 or
: All : Farms : Farms : Farms : Less : 500 : 750 : 1,000 : 1,500 : more GPM
: pumped : with : with : with : than : to : to : to : to :---------------------------
: wells : 1 well : 2 wells : 3 wells : 500 : 749 : 999 : 1,499 : 1,999 : Well : Average
Geographic area : (GPM) : (GPM) : (GPM) : (GPM) : GPM : GPM : GPM : GPM : GPM : pumps : GPM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 742 326 468 624 180,982 73,604 76,294 62,262 36,056 23,263 2,394
:
Alabama ............................: 391 181 391 425 988 184 134 142 12 5 2,457
Alaska .............................: 97 58 181 (D) (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Arizona ............................: 730 397 603 583 1,321 1,089 322 758 352 56 2,746
Arkansas ...........................: 1,532 583 894 1,063 278 1,402 3,954 14,279 15,092 8,416 2,306
California .........................: 677 332 503 663 28,401 9,032 8,336 12,145 3,385 1,207 2,410
:
Colorado ...........................: 665 523 624 626 2,663 2,282 2,270 1,025 (D) (D) (D)
Connecticut ........................: 147 67 67 146 593 98 (D) (D) - - -
Delaware ...........................: 572 357 641 499 541 974 320 (D) - (D) 2,100
Florida ............................: 743 445 552 719 7,619 3,873 2,293 2,924 651 1,036 2,619
Georgia ............................: 577 215 368 594 4,931 2,123 3,164 1,391 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 191 123 (D) (D) 136 - - 9 - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,144 433 863 1,105 1,687 717 518 2,591 1,631 755 2,407
Illinois ...........................: 907 658 726 1,061 581 1,324 2,841 2,551 88 50 4,352
Indiana ............................: 597 390 433 654 1,881 2,199 940 714 40 - -
Iowa ...............................: 658 438 725 606 707 519 854 407 18 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 531 455 400 387 8,646 6,065 3,442 349 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 650 208 285 1,571 355 78 206 107 (D) (D) 4,000
Louisiana ..........................: 1,388 725 798 1,480 740 489 1,660 3,095 3,215 1,338 2,534
Maine ..............................: 174 85 116 1,495 417 5 (D) (D) - (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 377 220 254 411 1,227 507 (D) 47 (D) (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 119 151 133 298 899 9 - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 458 249 295 374 5,140 2,844 1,412 481 53 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 546 329 553 574 2,252 2,683 1,306 143 - 8 2,100
Mississippi ........................: 1,657 625 799 1,100 696 142 459 3,633 6,184 4,097 2,259
Missouri ...........................: 1,638 375 627 905 810 354 1,605 3,994 2,809 5,233 2,517
:
Montana ............................: 187 119 458 129 1,483 (D) (D) (D) 52 - -
Nebraska ...........................: 746 646 650 644 5,342 25,079 29,675 5,594 - - -
Nevada .............................: 954 349 449 1,577 614 125 282 452 261 120 2,158
New Hampshire ......................: 68 72 62 60 366 - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 493 348 318 297 1,178 333 123 69 - 89 3,153
:
New Mexico .........................: 745 493 781 751 2,840 1,174 1,762 468 705 369 2,447
New York ...........................: 118 76 74 139 2,095 55 - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 162 74 74 70 3,169 94 103 (D) (D) - -
North Dakota .......................: 659 699 690 673 447 640 594 109 - 5 2,000
Ohio ...............................: 253 217 231 206 1,281 118 84 (D) (D) - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 417 454 421 474 4,340 699 289 11 30 124 2,320
Oregon .............................: 384 205 355 356 7,519 716 824 848 93 45 2,427
Pennsylvania .......................: 69 61 60 115 2,074 11 - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 104 45 203 215 218 7 - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 524 395 531 380 1,348 523 690 193 38 48 2,435
:
South Dakota .......................: 600 537 368 762 902 438 1,237 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 568 169 265 864 775 471 503 200 (D) (D) (D)
Texas ..............................: 199 230 212 254 61,103 2,212 1,100 1,290 644 46 2,598
Utah ...............................: 769 250 638 534 881 483 46 761 294 31 (D)
Vermont ............................: 85 90 68 100 432 6 13 - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 90 73 106 33 (D) - - (D) - - -
Washington .........................: 415 201 343 816 4,932 146 663 574 139 127 2,223
West Virginia ......................: 50 43 (D) (D) 325 - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 594 208 458 573 2,210 852 1,930 702 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 569 545 451 690 244 423 244 32 - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 124 87 112 256 2,650 119 (D) 25 - (D) (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 310 154 204 228 7,286 1,874 518 157 6 104 3,001
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 602 319 445 528 18,509 6,809 6,371 4,649 711 1,084 2,611
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 442 216 303 420 7,102 3,658 1,870 623 53 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 534 252 265 612 2,794 1,380 980 825 101 21 4,000
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 344 181 (D) 532 721 (D) (D) 93 12 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 680 394 577 745 5,945 5,012 6,374 3,396 56 50 4,352
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,575 770 813 1,295 1,274 2,398 6,433 23,001 25,217 17,461 2,342
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 588 478 696 514 454 918 248 45 - 8 2,100
Region 10 Missouri .................: 713 561 617 613 12,550 28,942 34,295 7,108 205 7 2,143
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 586 406 427 512 25,492 7,394 4,659 2,633 2,116 1,764 2,646
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 192 218 197 262 46,090 753 1,987 1,053 562 46 2,598
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 711 505 752 686 3,395 1,624 1,410 495 802 369 2,447
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 435 435 - - (D) 67 (D) 6 - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 700 346 495 583 1,578 1,357 322 762 412 56 2,746
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 896 321 624 832 1,303 589 347 1,248 605 151 2,305
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 615 227 451 709 14,741 1,529 1,972 3,930 1,783 898 2,385
Region 18 California ...............: 678 337 504 660 28,564 9,080 8,352 12,204 3,415 1,236 2,407
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 97 58 181 (D) (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 191 123 (D) (D) 136 - - 9 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 14. Characteristics of Pumped Wells and Irrigation Well Pumps on Farms: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average operating : Well pumps with average operating
: pressure for- : pressure of-
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : 100 or
: All : Farms : Farms : Farms : : : : : more PSI
: pumped : with : with : with : : : : :-------------------------------
: wells : 1 well : 2 wells : 3 wells : Under 30 : 30 to 59 : 60 to 79 : 80 to 99 : Well : Average
Geographic area : (PSI) : (PSI) : (PSI) : (PSI) : PSI : PSI : PSI : PSI : pumps : PSI
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 41 57 49 47 136,130 257,064 41,783 7,757 9,727 170
:
Alabama ............................: 50 48 47 60 (D) 1,158 245 (D) - -
Alaska .............................: 55 55 (D) (D) (D) 186 80 (D) 10 124
Arizona ............................: 30 42 33 32 2,015 1,800 49 19 15 120
Arkansas ...........................: 24 33 27 26 34,287 9,037 (D) (D) - -
California .........................: 44 49 44 46 10,601 42,229 6,851 921 1,904 160
:
Colorado ...........................: 36 38 41 36 2,335 5,839 252 5 10 103
Connecticut ........................: 58 57 52 56 15 403 224 19 39 118
Delaware ...........................: 40 50 46 41 (D) 1,681 88 17 11 111
Florida ............................: 43 46 44 40 1,875 15,094 1,055 270 102 152
Georgia ............................: 48 48 49 53 252 9,977 1,270 75 35 118
:
Hawaii .............................: 36 35 (D) (D) 34 111 - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 74 93 97 69 36 2,635 3,908 635 685 215
Illinois ...........................: 42 48 40 41 402 6,507 483 43 - -
Indiana ............................: 44 49 50 47 704 4,329 479 133 129 104
Iowa ...............................: 38 47 39 45 525 1,882 77 - 21 110
:
Kansas .............................: 28 33 30 29 11,602 6,636 261 - 3 100
Kentucky ...........................: 55 74 48 41 108 415 197 11 43 184
Louisiana ..........................: 24 35 33 28 8,770 1,658 109 - - -
Maine ..............................: 55 51 41 112 47 298 73 9 32 115
Maryland ...........................: 42 48 46 45 341 1,263 218 30 15 130
:
Massachusetts ......................: 47 56 44 61 178 539 145 8 38 107
Michigan ...........................: 62 57 65 57 101 4,287 3,942 903 697 111
Minnesota ..........................: 44 51 43 48 281 5,173 769 137 32 110
Mississippi ........................: 24 38 29 31 12,353 2,172 686 - - -
Missouri ...........................: 38 49 46 40 3,429 10,556 406 202 212 134
:
Montana ............................: 53 51 57 61 33 1,191 281 26 48 110
Nebraska ...........................: 42 46 49 42 4,588 57,182 3,322 508 90 100
Nevada .............................: 52 56 61 44 108 1,108 553 9 76 120
New Hampshire ......................: 48 48 44 57 23 253 79 7 4 102
New Jersey .........................: 73 61 96 54 16 579 719 271 207 162
:
New Mexico .........................: 31 42 33 29 4,051 2,932 272 63 - -
New York ...........................: 85 93 83 70 110 629 748 157 506 178
North Carolina .....................: 61 60 86 65 142 2,020 942 98 234 173
North Dakota .......................: 45 46 45 45 129 1,337 324 5 - -
Ohio ...............................: 51 50 48 63 75 1,052 254 79 42 110
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 33 30 37 33 2,425 2,960 108 - - -
Oregon .............................: 87 106 63 107 120 3,512 3,601 1,133 1,679 219
Pennsylvania .......................: 51 49 47 52 163 1,395 442 43 42 114
Rhode Island .......................: 57 49 65 70 13 134 54 12 12 101
South Carolina .....................: 46 52 47 37 300 1,992 523 25 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 40 45 46 56 597 1,602 372 (D) (D) (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 39 50 40 38 509 1,212 268 18 - -
Texas ..............................: 33 45 36 33 31,465 31,306 1,894 213 1,517 109
Utah ...............................: 46 48 49 48 134 1,967 369 26 - -
Vermont ............................: 46 44 44 64 16 350 73 12 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 83 82 73 89 30 482 387 32 154 242
Washington .........................: 90 111 86 71 94 2,126 2,484 1,081 796 286
West Virginia ......................: 53 44 95 (D) - 278 (D) (D) (D) 110
Wisconsin ..........................: 57 55 59 60 471 2,776 1,749 453 245 103
Wyoming ............................: 38 39 39 30 100 824 (D) (D) - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 52 53 47 63 276 1,762 590 62 125 112
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 59 63 69 55 688 5,597 2,335 491 834 162
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 47 50 49 49 2,763 30,414 4,069 484 403 175
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 61 59 60 60 312 6,265 4,685 1,062 982 121
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 47 51 55 48 740 4,400 660 168 133 154
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 48 50 55 33 123 687 (D) 16 - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 45 52 46 48 1,606 15,651 2,825 571 180 110
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 26 39 32 30 54,177 20,068 1,143 (D) (D) 133
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 47 53 44 52 (D) 1,195 325 (D) (D) 100
Region 10 Missouri .................: 41 44 46 41 10,261 67,836 4,317 536 157 105
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 29 34 32 26 27,149 16,286 623 - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 34 46 37 34 21,244 25,869 1,651 210 1,517 109
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 32 41 35 31 3,242 4,525 294 34 - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 39 39 - - (D) 165 (D) - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 32 44 37 32 2,289 1,992 140 51 15 120
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 50 55 56 47 240 2,947 909 35 112 152
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 83 102 79 84 250 8,780 9,945 2,863 3,015 239
Region 18 California ...............: 44 49 44 47 10,604 42,328 6,953 950 2,016 158
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 55 55 (D) (D) (D) 186 80 (D) 10 124
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 36 35 (D) (D) 34 111 - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 15. Irrigation Pumps Used on Farms Other Than for Wells: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pumps for discharging water from tailwater pits
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Pumps by average discharge operating pressure
: : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : Average : Less : : :
: : : pumping lift : operating pressure : than 15 : 15 to 29 : 30 to 59 : 60 PSI
Geographic area : Farms : Pumps : (feet) : (PSI) : PSI : PSI : PSI : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 2,934 6,942 13 32 849 2,567 2,833 693
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 7 7 25 30 - - 7 -
Arizona ............................: 46 129 18 23 18 57 54 -
Arkansas ...........................: 433 1,675 15 23 245 1,048 382 -
California .........................: 732 1,712 13 24 358 843 437 74
:
Colorado ...........................: 221 282 9 33 - 103 179 -
Connecticut ........................: 6 (D) 9 35 - - (D) -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 42 68 17 24 (D) (D) (D) -
Georgia ............................: 63 63 14 66 9 - 27 27
:
Hawaii .............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - (D) -
Idaho ..............................: 173 369 7 59 - - 145 224
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - (D) -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 104 150 13 30 20 30 100 -
Kentucky ...........................: 7 7 13 31 - - 7 -
Louisiana ..........................: 39 155 15 28 (D) (D) 98 -
Maine ..............................: 5 5 15 (D) - - 5 -
Maryland ...........................: 7 67 16 31 - - (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 107 266 9 42 18 12 220 16
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 28 51 14 35 (D) (D) (D) 18
Mississippi ........................: 49 106 15 29 - 49 57 -
Missouri ...........................: 12 12 11 64 - - - 12
:
Montana ............................: 48 147 28 24 - 84 63 -
Nebraska ...........................: 240 290 17 17 114 136 40 -
Nevada .............................: 5 24 18 34 - (D) (D) -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: 21 21 16 34 - - 21 -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 27 88 27 35 - - (D) (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 29 4 70 - - - 29
Oregon .............................: 173 383 13 54 - 15 248 120
Pennsylvania .......................: 3 3 60 15 - 3 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - (D) -
South Carolina .....................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 72 146 13 54 - - 91 55
Utah ...............................: 66 111 14 61 - - - 111
Vermont ............................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - (D) -
:
Virginia ...........................: 25 271 9 40 - - 271 -
Washington .........................: 92 201 11 32 - 86 115 -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 21 42 4 10 42 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 24 41 12 36 - 7 34 -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 119 282 9 42 18 12 236 16
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 10 70 18 30 - (D) 66 (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 134 408 11 42 13 34 332 29
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 25 (D) 15 41 - - (D) (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 32 80 28 32 - - 80 -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 49 93 10 23 59 (D) (D) (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 479 1,838 14 24 240 1,116 482 -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 395 573 18 24 114 262 185 12
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 207 375 12 34 29 110 207 29
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 39 69 13 67 - - 14 55
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 5 10 (D) (D) - - 10 -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 132 154 10 34 - 22 132 -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 46 129 18 23 18 57 54 -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 71 135 15 56 - (D) (D) 111
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 430 945 10 51 - 101 520 324
Region 18 California ...............: 752 1,732 13 25 358 843 437 94
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 7 7 25 30 - - 7 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - - (D) -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 15. Irrigation Pumps Used on Farms Other Than for Wells: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pumps for discharging water from tailwater pits - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Pumps by discharge capacity
: :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average : Less : 500 : 1,000 : 1,500 : 2,000 : 3,000 or more GPM
: discharge capacity : than 500 : to 999 : to 1,499 : to 1,999 : to 2,999 :---------------------------------------
Geographic area : (GPM) : GPM : GPM : GPM : GPM : GPM : Pumps : Average GPM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 1,048 2,102 1,713 1,131 1,063 794 139 6,286
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 20 7 - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 1,801 - - 54 - 75 - -
Arkansas ...........................: 1,647 - 104 312 936 323 - -
California .........................: 782 554 602 393 38 79 46 3,500
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,346 66 (D) 81 (D) 101 - -
Connecticut ........................: 455 (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 5,120 30 (D) (D) (D) - (D) 18,333
Georgia ............................: 1,629 9 - 27 - 27 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: (D) (D) - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 378 202 167 - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: (D) (D) - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 590 32 103 15 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 288 7 - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 1,071 58 33 (D) (D) (D) - -
Maine ..............................: (D) 5 - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 996 - (D) (D) - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,665 63 (D) (D) 49 (D) 33 6,242
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 310 (D) (D) - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 1,682 (D) (D) 18 (D) 60 - -
Missouri ...........................: 560 (D) (D) - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 714 84 39 - - 12 12 3,321
Nebraska ...........................: 546 90 179 21 - - - -
Nevada .............................: 201 (D) (D) - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: 197 21 - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: (D) (D) (D) - - (D) - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 300 29 - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 775 232 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
Pennsylvania .......................: 10 3 - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: (D) - - - - (D) - -
South Carolina .....................: (D) - (D) - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 723 49 53 40 - - 4 3,000
Utah ...............................: 616 21 90 - - - - -
Vermont ............................: (D) (D) - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 59 271 - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 412 87 (D) (D) - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,300 - - - - 42 - -
Wyoming ............................: 479 34 7 - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,605 72 70 30 49 28 33 6,242
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 954 (D) (D) 66 - - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,154 310 18 (D) (D) 27 (D) 18,333
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 921 (D) (D) - - (D) - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: (D) 80 - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,209 (D) (D) - - (D) - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,600 62 152 287 941 396 - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 562 233 289 26 - 25 - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 955 59 130 127 (D) 24 (D) 3,000
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 575 49 5 15 - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,256 - - 10 - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,679 44 - 22 - 88 - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,801 - - 54 - 75 - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 542 39 96 - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 574 521 316 (D) - - (D) 4,336
Region 18 California ...............: 783 554 622 393 38 79 46 3,500
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 20 7 - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: (D) (D) - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 15. Irrigation Pumps Used on Farms Other Than for Wells: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pumps for discharging water from ponds, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, canals, etc.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Pumps by average discharge operating pressure
: : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : Average : Less : : :
: : : pumping lift : operating pressure : than 15 : 15 to 29 : 30 to 59 : 60 PSI
Geographic area : Farms : Pumps : (feet) : (PSI) : PSI : PSI : PSI : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 47,206 108,229 29 57 1,675 7,566 62,494 36,494
:
Alabama ............................: 328 644 23 71 46 24 293 281
Alaska .............................: 59 67 13 44 (D) (D) 29 (D)
Arizona ............................: 239 518 39 67 (D) (D) 214 260
Arkansas ...........................: 603 1,834 17 36 101 826 595 312
California .........................: 6,236 21,532 44 47 402 1,694 14,011 5,425
:
Colorado ...........................: 3,569 6,453 25 43 32 331 5,661 429
Connecticut ........................: 111 188 23 57 3 11 97 77
Delaware ...........................: 56 98 21 67 - 10 30 58
Florida ............................: 804 1,902 15 45 - 76 1,549 277
Georgia ............................: 1,171 2,413 28 56 54 27 1,342 990
:
Hawaii .............................: 157 173 25 53 - (D) 106 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 4,256 12,480 25 60 130 302 6,064 5,984
Illinois ...........................: 128 288 23 49 - 20 170 98
Indiana ............................: 312 794 11 45 40 53 478 223
Iowa ...............................: 157 209 16 37 - 67 121 21
:
Kansas .............................: 409 708 17 43 - 95 552 61
Kentucky ...........................: 317 451 35 48 33 104 220 94
Louisiana ..........................: 314 636 20 35 31 277 238 90
Maine ..............................: 89 381 30 136 5 21 36 319
Maryland ...........................: 234 458 23 63 12 49 213 184
:
Massachusetts ......................: 529 1,155 11 63 9 43 623 480
Michigan ...........................: 1,043 1,979 18 76 - 114 641 1,224
Minnesota ..........................: 153 202 13 54 21 - 129 52
Mississippi ........................: 203 572 17 36 9 238 242 83
Missouri ...........................: 494 750 24 44 40 106 415 189
:
Montana ............................: 3,323 7,667 34 50 63 421 5,665 1,518
Nebraska ...........................: 1,325 2,936 20 42 62 383 2,051 440
Nevada .............................: 404 431 12 45 (D) (D) 323 68
New Hampshire ......................: 84 136 21 50 4 14 49 69
New Jersey .........................: 259 418 10 71 - - 237 181
:
New Mexico .........................: 536 1,013 16 39 - 117 829 67
New York ...........................: 696 1,018 26 55 - 129 498 391
North Carolina .....................: 936 2,022 33 96 46 106 765 1,105
North Dakota .......................: 179 357 31 41 5 83 200 69
Ohio ...............................: 506 933 17 46 65 107 460 301
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 174 254 22 43 - 9 208 37
Oregon .............................: 4,917 8,854 24 80 57 149 3,396 5,252
Pennsylvania .......................: 676 912 37 65 3 129 327 453
Rhode Island .......................: 34 49 10 61 - (D) 28 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 333 548 18 62 25 32 253 238
:
South Dakota .......................: 278 405 46 47 - 32 288 85
Tennessee ..........................: 202 259 16 50 25 19 113 102
Texas ..............................: 926 1,625 27 48 24 248 937 416
Utah ...............................: 2,610 3,995 20 45 44 49 3,202 700
Vermont ............................: 136 178 31 42 13 (D) 110 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 372 730 39 79 (D) (D) 247 433
Washington .........................: 4,190 12,017 27 78 14 586 5,454 5,963
West Virginia ......................: 109 168 39 50 24 - 60 84
Wisconsin ..........................: 697 1,505 17 62 20 31 643 811
Wyoming ............................: 1,333 2,914 26 42 154 319 2,082 359
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 884 1,965 18 75 25 92 878 970
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,737 2,888 28 68 36 232 1,210 1,410
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,513 7,348 25 63 127 330 4,204 2,687
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,916 3,209 18 67 39 279 1,192 1,699
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,197 2,023 27 48 144 240 1,113 526
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 199 467 18 91 46 - 142 279
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,197 2,339 17 55 46 120 1,078 1,095
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 881 2,469 18 35 119 1,149 846 355
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 85 178 29 43 13 43 69 53
Region 10 Missouri .................: 6,668 15,014 27 45 267 1,224 11,538 1,985
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,186 2,123 23 42 46 384 1,408 285
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 641 1,211 29 50 - 103 762 346
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 488 728 19 39 (D) (D) 618 55
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 2,799 5,057 23 43 7 373 4,202 475
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 277 656 35 60 (D) (D) 351 260
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 2,596 3,588 20 46 108 58 2,587 835
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 14,318 34,859 26 71 201 1,174 16,000 17,484
Region 18 California ...............: 6,408 21,867 43 48 402 1,694 14,161 5,610
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 59 67 13 44 (D) (D) 29 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 157 173 25 53 - (D) 106 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 15. Irrigation Pumps Used on Farms Other Than for Wells: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pumps for discharging water from ponds, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, canals, etc. - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Pumps by discharge capacity
: :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average : Less : 500 : 1,000 : 1,500 : 2,000 : 3,000 or more GPM
: discharge capacity : than 500 : to 999 : to 1,499 : to 1,999 : to 2,999 :---------------------------------------
Geographic area : (GPM) : GPM : GPM : GPM : GPM : GPM : Pumps : Average GPM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 1,016 42,917 27,022 16,893 8,719 6,868 5,810 5,067
:
Alabama ............................: 1,829 187 193 129 14 34 87 8,657
Alaska .............................: 122 (D) (D) - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 1,093 151 201 69 - (D) (D) (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 1,620 72 144 328 755 446 89 3,000
California .........................: 1,259 3,942 6,392 3,491 3,571 2,162 1,974 3,311
:
Colorado ...........................: 708 3,267 1,344 1,393 328 31 90 5,551
Connecticut ........................: 601 81 63 23 8 13 - -
Delaware ...........................: 937 (D) (D) 13 - - 5 5,425
Florida ............................: 2,072 601 617 103 206 130 245 11,052
Georgia ............................: 807 912 862 303 105 231 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 759 37 106 (D) 17 - (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 1,316 4,483 2,618 2,328 676 1,468 907 6,219
Illinois ...........................: 597 180 - 108 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 1,138 137 291 58 245 12 51 3,000
Iowa ...............................: 509 153 15 41 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 697 154 426 (D) (D) - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 633 248 88 62 (D) (D) 7 3,000
Louisiana ..........................: 1,419 158 54 98 109 202 15 3,136
Maine ..............................: 953 61 256 (D) - (D) (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 641 234 111 93 - (D) (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,071 381 330 172 135 93 44 6,227
Michigan ...........................: 648 941 667 245 36 54 36 5,000
Minnesota ..........................: 1,183 76 58 8 16 8 36 3,667
Mississippi ........................: 1,720 41 41 101 164 210 15 3,000
Missouri ...........................: 626 381 217 87 22 7 36 3,000
:
Montana ............................: 878 2,564 2,667 1,652 378 105 301 4,233
Nebraska ...........................: 692 777 1,607 437 115 - - -
Nevada .............................: 607 323 51 5 - 13 39 3,421
New Hampshire ......................: 145 126 10 - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 704 113 218 38 32 17 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 832 624 141 148 (D) (D) 62 5,387
New York ...........................: 234 826 132 60 - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 772 1,042 432 208 206 46 88 3,872
North Dakota .......................: 960 67 146 85 38 (D) (D) 4,000
Ohio ...............................: 461 736 42 (D) (D) - (D) (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,100 138 28 32 27 - 29 5,491
Oregon .............................: 678 5,935 1,216 975 319 221 188 8,503
Pennsylvania .......................: 166 847 65 - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 1,062 25 (D) - - (D) (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 972 354 130 38 - - 26 14,077
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,359 70 158 (D) 4 112 (D) (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 717 154 75 (D) - (D) (D) 4,374
Texas ..............................: 862 622 441 280 159 101 22 5,727
Utah ...............................: 967 1,942 795 740 88 195 235 4,985
Vermont ............................: 207 164 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 822 363 257 36 - 35 39 5,342
Washington .........................: 1,006 6,592 1,725 2,138 460 382 720 6,314
West Virginia ......................: 96 168 - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 953 450 442 180 225 166 42 3,000
Wyoming ............................: 1,116 945 1,060 219 229 207 254 4,255
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 912 730 673 233 143 116 70 5,570
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 509 1,746 783 234 32 45 48 5,243
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,157 2,954 2,250 796 541 422 385 9,245
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 548 1,906 803 344 52 54 50 5,589
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 584 1,236 260 210 246 64 7 3,000
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 2,009 253 (D) (D) - (D) 84 8,439
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 881 857 667 304 244 174 93 3,000
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,676 197 141 513 666 833 119 3,017
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 1,136 (D) (D) (D) - - 36 3,667
Region 10 Missouri .................: 908 4,403 5,913 2,785 938 381 594 4,164
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 875 707 617 326 407 25 41 4,762
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 818 539 244 207 159 (D) (D) (D)
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,087 376 136 37 47 81 51 5,173
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 908 2,597 1,048 823 136 135 318 5,142
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 983 182 306 69 - (D) (D) (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 826 1,895 309 1,068 71 162 83 3,984
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,000 18,103 6,147 5,379 1,390 2,045 1,795 6,505
Region 18 California ...............: 1,256 4,068 6,458 3,533 3,630 2,186 1,992 3,332
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 122 (D) (D) - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 759 37 106 (D) 17 - (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 15. Irrigation Pumps Used on Farms Other Than for Wells: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Relifting or boosting water within systems
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Pumps by average discharge operating pressure
: : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : Average : Less : : :
: : : pumping lift : operating pressure : than 15 : 15 to 29 : 30 to 59 : 60 PSI
Geographic area : Farms : Pumps : (feet) : (PSI) : PSI : PSI : PSI : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 19,517 47,042 35 48 1,486 4,039 32,131 9,386
:
Alabama ............................: 82 131 47 53 - - 114 17
Alaska .............................: 43 104 24 46 - - 104 -
Arizona ............................: 219 652 13 55 - (D) 344 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 286 1,330 19 31 218 335 754 23
California .........................: 6,698 17,586 39 49 260 1,301 13,049 2,976
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,170 2,074 18 45 3 69 1,809 193
Connecticut ........................: 80 116 14 47 7 - 78 31
Delaware ...........................: 4 4 101 20 - 4 - -
Florida ............................: 201 817 20 44 - (D) 784 (D)
Georgia ............................: 160 458 19 41 (D) - 436 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: 109 271 26 42 - (D) 228 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 1,524 4,259 46 54 44 24 2,684 1,507
Illinois ...........................: 137 383 24 62 - (D) 270 (D)
Indiana ............................: 66 210 23 44 - 33 159 18
Iowa ...............................: 35 76 12 45 - 26 21 29
:
Kansas .............................: 176 229 42 35 20 62 139 8
Kentucky ...........................: 48 55 24 38 7 7 41 -
Louisiana ..........................: 98 239 16 38 - 105 56 78
Maine ..............................: 6 45 11 38 - (D) 3 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 47 91 22 37 10 (D) 68 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 83 149 10 40 12 14 123 -
Michigan ...........................: 214 522 13 95 - 38 56 428
Minnesota ..........................: 48 56 12 60 8 16 16 16
Mississippi ........................: 82 157 15 33 8 52 97 -
Missouri ...........................: 95 386 30 51 - - 354 32
:
Montana ............................: 567 1,320 26 50 - 132 902 286
Nebraska ...........................: 607 1,848 18 42 - 231 1,320 297
Nevada .............................: 96 276 85 50 - 3 199 74
New Hampshire ......................: 12 15 20 52 - - (D) (D)
New Jersey .........................: 83 381 13 46 - - 285 96
:
New Mexico .........................: 262 395 12 31 36 124 230 5
New York ...........................: 140 159 12 38 - 60 96 3
North Carolina .....................: 285 388 21 58 - 34 198 156
North Dakota .......................: 37 61 22 47 - - 52 9
Ohio ...............................: 116 257 23 53 - - 116 141
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 46 90 14 36 - 55 35 -
Oregon .............................: 1,286 2,329 34 59 34 73 1,298 924
Pennsylvania .......................: 259 344 43 49 - 60 200 84
Rhode Island .......................: 6 6 9 40 - - 6 -
South Carolina .....................: 74 535 99 12 492 (D) (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 129 219 8 43 - - 211 8
Tennessee ..........................: 155 225 28 40 - 51 111 63
Texas ..............................: 838 2,205 48 40 93 708 1,250 154
Utah ...............................: 749 1,014 25 44 66 157 611 180
Vermont ............................: 27 42 22 41 - - (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 34 221 8 42 (D) - 199 (D)
Washington .........................: 1,294 2,845 47 56 21 40 1,848 936
West Virginia ......................: 24 47 10 31 - - (D) (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 259 468 9 40 63 38 346 21
Wyoming ............................: 421 952 27 39 68 93 720 71
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 188 332 12 43 19 (D) 221 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 410 1,024 22 45 16 91 741 176
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 814 2,338 39 39 510 70 1,531 227
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 422 911 15 73 8 118 257 528
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 345 464 20 46 7 40 300 117
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 91 118 43 47 - - 90 28
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 435 1,067 24 49 63 19 811 174
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 442 1,884 18 36 170 525 1,066 123
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 3 6 8 60 - - - 6
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,120 5,232 21 43 71 516 4,019 626
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 471 1,082 21 32 68 477 527 10
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 723 1,739 57 42 91 433 1,061 154
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 202 419 11 36 38 44 337 -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 909 1,123 21 48 - 59 899 165
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 250 763 15 55 - (D) 415 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 602 958 43 44 66 138 522 232
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 4,115 9,444 43 56 99 137 5,958 3,250
Region 18 California ...............: 6,823 17,763 39 49 260 1,301 13,044 3,158
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 43 104 24 46 - - 104 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 109 271 26 42 - (D) 228 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 15. Irrigation Pumps Used on Farms Other Than for Wells: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Relifting or boosting water within systems - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Pumps by discharge capacity
: :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average : Less : 500 : 1,000 : 1,500 : 2,000 : 3,000 or more GPM
: discharge capacity : than 500 : to 999 : to 1,499 : to 1,999 : to 2,999 :---------------------------------------
Geographic area : (GPM) : GPM : GPM : GPM : GPM : GPM : Pumps : Average GPM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 875 20,358 12,140 5,765 3,759 3,181 1,839 4,390
:
Alabama ............................: 499 79 (D) (D) - 17 (D) (D)
Alaska .............................: 12 104 - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 1,165 184 84 62 196 126 - -
Arkansas ...........................: 2,014 69 44 265 323 410 219 3,711
California .........................: 974 6,588 4,225 2,788 1,543 1,629 813 3,924
:
Colorado ...........................: 637 883 739 415 22 - 15 3,500
Connecticut ........................: 128 116 - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 500 - 4 - - - - -
Florida ............................: 1,620 31 349 194 124 14 105 6,334
Georgia ............................: 706 (D) 373 (D) - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 266 214 (D) 20 (D) - - -
Idaho ..............................: 938 1,808 801 514 747 217 172 3,582
Illinois ...........................: 761 100 220 - 63 - - -
Indiana ............................: 165 210 - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: 279 (D) - - - (D) - -
:
Kansas .............................: 451 102 127 - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 662 (D) - (D) - - (D) (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 2,148 14 (D) (D) 152 24 36 5,000
Maine ..............................: 166 (D) (D) - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 208 91 - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,961 (D) (D) - 9 52 31 4,226
Michigan ...........................: 427 401 88 33 - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 40 56 - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 1,547 24 - 34 40 41 18 3,000
Missouri ...........................: 659 100 286 - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 823 483 384 180 111 162 - -
Nebraska ...........................: 647 894 834 - - 120 - -
Nevada .............................: 723 41 220 3 12 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 75 15 - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 646 210 - 96 70 5 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 763 199 118 47 - - 31 4,000
New York ...........................: 134 156 - 3 - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 224 353 26 9 - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 957 (D) 37 5 (D) (D) - -
Ohio ...............................: 493 233 (D) - (D) - (D) (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 530 55 35 - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 620 1,351 713 93 55 62 55 4,344
Pennsylvania .......................: 46 344 - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 39 6 - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 56 517 (D) - 9 (D) - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,177 36 132 - - 51 - -
Tennessee ..........................: 661 192 (D) - - - (D) 4,271
Texas ..............................: 861 1,242 588 228 71 - 76 10,754
Utah ...............................: 533 548 335 104 (D) - (D) (D)
Vermont ............................: 21 42 - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 18 221 - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 884 1,251 686 442 166 219 81 5,743
West Virginia ......................: 52 47 - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,417 201 21 95 - 21 130 3,762
Wyoming ............................: 555 334 539 68 11 - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 952 200 40 - 9 52 31 4,226
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 282 846 4 99 70 5 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 782 1,022 773 269 133 36 105 6,334
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 388 761 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 179 443 (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,238 72 12 - - 5 29 4,262
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,006 417 351 84 63 22 130 3,762
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,846 165 202 298 509 437 273 3,834
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 70 6 - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 697 2,033 2,298 481 127 293 - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 783 295 523 206 28 30 - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 953 997 378 217 71 - 76 10,754
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 670 281 68 39 - - 31 4,000
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 473 776 223 86 23 - 15 3,500
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,153 184 146 111 196 126 - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 530 404 512 (D) (D) - (D) (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 831 4,473 2,166 1,043 928 546 288 4,306
Region 18 California ...............: 974 6,665 4,313 2,740 1,583 1,629 833 3,926
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 12 104 - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 266 214 (D) 20 (D) - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total energy expenses for pumping1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Acres : Square feet :
: : : in the open : under protection :
: : : by water source2/ : by water source2/ :
: : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:
: : Pumps : Water from : Surface : Water from : Surface : Expenses
Geographic area : Farms : powered : wells : water : wells : water : ($1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 157,530 608,288 36,092,779 13,030,215 1,183,998,473 363,639,012 3,260,634
:
Alabama ............................: 1,068 2,220 79,890 72,770 10,503,770 (D) 6,343
Alaska .............................: 295 430 1,270 119 949,796 179,449 339
Arizona ............................: 1,420 5,001 444,418 159,100 12,289,290 5,379,680 82,372
Arkansas ...........................: 2,691 48,235 4,120,110 541,993 3,582,438 909,556 187,695
California .........................: 27,879 100,089 3,987,589 3,816,261 273,691,571 94,350,845 1,122,896
:
Colorado ...........................: 6,129 17,194 893,417 770,799 5,370,305 6,519,175 76,657
Connecticut ........................: 544 969 1,498 2,169 13,722,349 3,648,248 1,239
Delaware ...........................: 408 1,979 126,563 10,803 1,235,772 - 9,313
Florida ............................: 7,161 20,889 692,760 520,174 348,536,036 47,726,704 83,342
Georgia ............................: 4,048 14,519 1,023,028 229,200 13,581,411 (D) 54,397
:
Hawaii .............................: 332 531 3,822 19,039 4,410,984 6,348,520 1,406
Idaho ..............................: 7,195 24,921 1,186,778 1,471,045 1,932,118 115,805 183,827
Illinois ...........................: 2,010 8,092 671,605 9,246 13,450,430 3,364,404 24,941
Indiana ............................: 2,092 6,767 552,257 47,595 9,747,510 4,543,340 16,737
Iowa ...............................: 1,032 2,790 224,255 7,784 1,875,081 7,892,540 9,669
:
Kansas .............................: 3,986 19,582 2,269,852 110,887 1,643,150 3,675,840 123,526
Kentucky ...........................: 666 1,241 45,593 21,364 2,274,896 1,882,517 2,562
Louisiana ..........................: 1,717 11,563 1,123,411 179,560 9,411,076 4,262,018 39,561
Maine ..............................: 451 859 8,260 8,648 1,043,577 3,715,967 1,291
Maryland ...........................: 833 2,460 109,048 23,655 7,832,696 7,072,082 7,280
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,050 2,450 2,993 16,520 6,751,616 717,090 4,331
Michigan ...........................: 4,186 12,255 627,061 117,259 62,303,871 27,337,752 39,194
Minnesota ..........................: 2,368 6,669 530,609 22,541 13,426,880 775,044 17,211
Mississippi ........................: 1,528 16,016 1,700,611 57,017 4,873,038 232,100 46,994
Missouri ...........................: 2,082 15,918 1,469,688 41,707 7,272,928 1,075,464 52,220
:
Montana ............................: 4,278 10,703 56,070 937,187 2,118,070 333,168 32,950
Nebraska ...........................: 12,752 70,757 6,933,127 375,398 2,720,932 101,760 362,879
Nevada .............................: 851 2,451 235,174 172,406 345,092 70,788 18,819
New Hampshire ......................: 324 496 603 1,307 4,290,631 1,089,608 396
New Jersey .........................: 1,105 2,591 64,528 16,936 40,100,123 3,061,494 10,564
:
New Mexico .........................: 3,436 8,566 319,831 131,116 1,831,584 229,764 32,984
New York ...........................: 1,817 3,230 23,522 18,197 22,944,528 16,668,716 4,234
North Carolina .....................: 2,548 5,809 75,737 62,903 12,688,296 14,705,206 9,962
North Dakota .......................: 548 2,213 183,277 56,195 290,900 219,590 7,911
Ohio ...............................: 1,462 2,720 38,627 19,403 13,569,586 30,205,984 4,156
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,504 5,686 526,329 34,098 2,867,300 844,528 32,686
Oregon .............................: 10,075 21,454 573,118 618,609 50,191,498 27,118,756 72,844
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,062 3,304 10,025 14,634 35,743,453 9,179,582 6,676
Rhode Island .......................: 180 274 2,126 1,905 1,220,936 291,438 451
South Carolina .....................: 1,369 3,435 163,741 23,457 5,876,839 226,168 8,249
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,176 3,170 300,349 78,219 1,525,311 200,000 9,790
Tennessee ..........................: 1,071 2,432 157,662 15,046 5,076,360 1,856,334 6,589
Texas ..............................: 8,974 70,223 3,189,488 283,218 102,547,048 8,573,358 285,544
Utah ...............................: 4,157 7,588 243,021 330,247 2,089,200 2,308,550 31,902
Vermont ............................: 437 669 841 1,597 2,492,041 208,727 317
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,267 2,277 8,093 44,709 13,789,059 4,403,018 3,736
Washington .........................: 8,089 21,601 557,322 1,065,264 8,499,092 3,149,563 82,633
West Virginia ......................: 413 536 883 713 1,268,115 650,720 330
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,605 7,615 454,624 43,381 18,051,630 2,548,546 21,729
Wyoming ............................: 1,859 4,849 78,275 406,815 148,260 (D) 16,964
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 2,681 5,262 15,832 31,509 27,510,567 9,532,619 7,792
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,228 13,754 335,757 116,581 114,820,863 27,944,811 40,345
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 16,383 47,367 2,020,083 890,199 396,071,247 66,954,912 161,870
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 6,777 17,245 832,755 145,363 81,801,144 62,434,485 48,157
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 3,941 8,555 420,776 52,975 24,991,508 17,300,706 17,524
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 862 1,552 35,730 45,473 3,685,630 (D) 3,923
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,456 24,185 1,761,570 107,097 39,383,011 5,963,236 68,473
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 5,945 81,964 7,740,159 711,536 10,889,830 4,916,048 295,283
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 469 1,857 154,304 25,734 1,357,840 270,650 6,058
Region 10 Missouri .................: 23,463 103,837 8,767,995 2,004,443 14,576,930 15,559,672 489,943
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 7,248 47,379 4,474,908 470,409 8,623,878 3,041,798 297,621
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 7,217 53,412 1,826,254 131,599 94,141,036 8,573,358 163,213
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,579 9,089 415,206 78,923 9,726,464 144,700 40,277
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,847 6,476 4,154 517,043 865,420 1,364,909 15,505
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,665 5,713 480,205 206,741 12,453,630 5,531,688 88,685
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 4,374 8,887 500,502 387,143 2,301,300 (D) 50,079
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 26,509 69,827 2,266,997 3,276,956 61,526,872 30,528,272 338,426
Region 18 California ...............: 28,259 100,966 4,034,500 3,811,333 273,910,523 94,350,845 1,125,713
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 295 430 1,270 119 949,796 179,449 339
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 332 531 3,822 19,039 4,410,984 6,348,520 1,406
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total energy expenses for pumping1/ - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Expenses per irrigated acre : Expenses per irrigated acre : Expenses per 10,000 sq ft for
: for operations with only acres : for operations with only : operations with only irrigated horticulture
: in the open2/ (dollars) : horticulture in the open2/ (dollars) : under protection2/ (dollars)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Water from : Surface : Water from : Surface : Water from : Surface
Geographic area : wells only : water only : wells only : water only : wells only : water only
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 61.95 56.56 142.95 101.06 493.26 164.53
:
Alabama ............................: 42.74 29.44 8.85 63.75 1,076.12 -
Alaska .............................: 59.66 96.17 117.90 51.56 643.54 2,709.10
Arizona ............................: 150.97 39.29 149.32 - 1,280.12 538.63
Arkansas ...........................: 35.33 39.84 135.35 177.66 206.88 479.97
California .........................: 197.25 110.04 453.12 246.70 459.90 231.90
:
Colorado ...........................: 56.21 40.35 85.50 105.56 855.79 898.98
Connecticut ........................: 189.40 74.87 259.24 36.45 459.38 -
Delaware ...........................: 49.06 53.97 122.85 - 1,548.62 -
Florida ............................: 119.33 9.75 362.52 30.85 215.43 4.08
Georgia ............................: 42.95 31.16 80.50 202.74 644.00 1,025.42
:
Hawaii .............................: 50.95 27.76 (D) (D) 466.60 802.08
Idaho ..............................: 71.51 56.53 161.37 237.51 1,263.22 -
Illinois ...........................: 33.79 70.26 42.02 66.26 739.90 267.65
Indiana ............................: 27.56 27.79 44.16 (D) 1,161.62 560.00
Iowa ...............................: 39.95 17.88 60.10 - 79.92 109.79
:
Kansas .............................: 54.15 29.68 284.76 32.10 2,245.81 188.09
Kentucky ...........................: 31.32 37.68 (D) 358.62 2,709.32 176.39
Louisiana ..........................: 30.85 36.34 112.15 192.00 224.87 -
Maine ..............................: 91.86 87.53 163.20 (D) 3,193.16 155.22
Maryland ...........................: 49.70 64.38 268.48 36.17 628.39 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 258.76 163.65 287.70 150.34 2,242.35 9,823.53
Michigan ...........................: 53.49 29.49 39.40 77.27 356.73 22.07
Minnesota ..........................: 29.54 12.12 73.12 250.00 160.61 833.33
Mississippi ........................: 25.91 39.36 70.31 12.38 481.38 125.00
Missouri ...........................: 33.96 35.10 73.17 59.59 1,214.98 342.92
:
Montana ............................: 42.02 31.80 384.06 28.01 1,307.81 (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 50.65 34.50 128.72 - 739.89 -
Nevada .............................: 79.12 7.11 354.50 - 826.45 -
New Hampshire ......................: 203.03 64.71 269.00 (D) 654.09 129.50
New Jersey .........................: 93.68 71.77 179.01 (D) 959.86 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 98.89 33.05 45.19 488.85 1,821.58 897.32
New York ...........................: 101.82 86.57 156.08 201.38 415.56 18.27
North Carolina .....................: 63.09 59.29 79.96 155.53 1,338.71 139.99
North Dakota .......................: 35.03 26.12 59.94 60.00 654.17 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 35.35 86.70 94.32 191.49 2,288.53 189.85
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 60.19 26.96 53.39 123.75 380.71 -
Oregon .............................: 62.93 44.06 136.00 157.00 701.30 211.75
Pennsylvania .......................: 84.52 59.29 263.73 17.22 781.08 91.99
Rhode Island .......................: 35.97 68.56 17.08 78.72 1,604.15 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 35.91 96.76 31.95 246.67 6,333.41 -
:
South Dakota .......................: 20.86 31.31 97.52 (D) 3,326.59 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 33.92 32.15 67.31 58.47 1,646.31 447.76
Texas ..............................: 86.92 39.48 66.49 88.88 199.81 249.38
Utah ...............................: 73.07 46.10 102.44 91.22 333.33 (D)
Vermont ............................: 113.12 8.56 297.41 - 2,182.63 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 102.90 43.10 68.15 59.44 874.81 15.98
Washington .........................: 50.90 49.70 234.02 112.58 5,680.19 1,503.29
West Virginia ......................: 23.82 28.13 (D) 20.45 1,199.02 167.48
Wisconsin ..........................: 33.09 146.92 32.52 380.00 250.57 354.57
Wyoming ............................: 53.59 31.40 - - 4,737.47 362.32
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 122.68 127.19 83.79 78.34 1,045.10 157.65
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 62.34 56.19 166.05 83.75 702.64 73.92
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 67.86 20.63 222.49 74.60 288.85 30.67
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 46.55 45.81 39.84 184.41 379.04 102.69
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 31.85 39.99 77.02 152.61 1,643.91 80.27
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 67.81 28.13 159.66 27.31 2,617.23 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 32.21 80.94 54.57 70.48 601.11 207.81
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 32.16 34.63 72.44 313.95 1,118.22 625.58
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 33.35 23.65 106.25 60.00 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 48.15 34.47 82.97 42.21 1,107.02 152.90
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 64.95 27.79 70.36 136.63 439.25 361.76
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 86.68 40.20 66.47 88.88 334.64 249.38
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 92.52 54.89 41.63 (D) 99.89 902.78
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 235.94 33.47 (D) 111.47 (D) 650.17
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 148.18 40.56 149.32 - 1,276.64 538.63
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 75.93 39.79 106.35 101.60 1,594.05 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 63.35 49.60 158.85 156.70 1,356.07 943.00
Region 18 California ...............: 194.41 111.09 453.72 246.70 459.90 231.90
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 59.66 96.17 117.90 51.56 643.54 2,709.10
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 50.95 27.76 (D) (D) 466.60 802.08
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total energy expenses for pumping1/ - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with energy expenses of-
Geographic area : : : : : : :
: $1 to : $1,000 to : $2,000 to : $5,000 to : $10,000 to : $20,000 to : $50,000 or
: $999 : $1,999 : $4,999 : $9,999 : $19,999 : $49,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 36,848 22,482 33,672 19,628 16,999 14,592 13,309
:
Alabama ............................: 463 179 136 119 115 42 14
Alaska .............................: 221 48 13 6 7 - -
Arizona ............................: 211 229 256 255 82 204 183
Arkansas ...........................: 268 97 217 150 251 555 1,153
California .........................: 3,202 4,108 5,973 4,031 3,549 3,306 3,710
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,294 962 1,539 835 551 556 392
Connecticut ........................: 339 107 49 29 16 1 3
Delaware ...........................: 62 32 87 74 85 42 26
Florida ............................: 2,013 1,410 1,778 869 395 352 344
Georgia ............................: 895 320 1,038 533 636 438 188
:
Hawaii .............................: 139 62 80 4 39 5 3
Idaho ..............................: 1,575 1,117 1,558 864 751 674 656
Illinois ...........................: 227 282 581 376 267 165 112
Indiana ............................: 639 293 415 293 214 157 81
Iowa ...............................: 386 155 175 83 117 64 52
:
Kansas .............................: 186 297 1,050 535 815 406 697
Kentucky ...........................: 337 55 150 76 23 18 7
Louisiana ..........................: 266 131 183 204 276 442 215
Maine ..............................: 347 51 35 1 7 7 3
Maryland ...........................: 211 176 181 99 82 54 30
:
Massachusetts ......................: 464 126 277 102 55 19 7
Michigan ...........................: 1,737 649 660 493 380 97 170
Minnesota ..........................: 632 194 748 403 226 109 56
Mississippi ........................: 267 195 205 122 256 186 297
Missouri ...........................: 393 247 463 284 248 206 241
:
Montana ............................: 1,088 763 1,074 577 411 280 85
Nebraska ...........................: 402 707 2,326 2,217 2,427 2,855 1,818
Nevada .............................: 90 166 295 113 8 117 62
New Hampshire ......................: 234 50 26 8 4 2 -
New Jersey .........................: 322 204 258 89 97 88 47
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,323 474 833 289 162 183 172
New York ...........................: 1,239 208 201 83 53 30 3
North Carolina .....................: 1,079 522 613 144 80 85 25
North Dakota .......................: 49 56 148 135 99 31 30
Ohio ...............................: 942 158 209 17 69 64 3
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 357 299 267 226 157 51 147
Oregon .............................: 3,802 1,389 2,148 1,260 777 445 254
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,001 421 447 67 75 29 22
Rhode Island .......................: 107 28 28 9 6 - 2
South Carolina .....................: 342 244 378 252 76 48 29
:
South Dakota .......................: 79 216 365 135 238 138 5
Tennessee ..........................: 421 91 276 116 78 76 13
Texas ..............................: 1,545 1,269 1,844 996 1,061 862 1,397
Utah ...............................: 827 995 955 440 494 399 47
Vermont ............................: 303 103 30 1 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 594 307 215 62 65 15 9
Washington .........................: 2,241 1,660 1,948 896 562 451 331
West Virginia ......................: 340 39 28 6 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,030 293 385 377 291 131 98
Wyoming ............................: 317 298 528 273 266 107 70
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,599 378 422 150 88 29 15
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,583 1,076 1,264 464 453 254 134
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 4,858 2,812 3,922 1,911 1,328 959 593
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 3,222 1,030 1,024 688 452 176 185
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,090 450 676 283 233 134 75
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 429 103 181 61 65 10 13
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,883 972 1,801 1,150 890 468 292
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 549 325 705 527 823 1,300 1,716
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 92 23 99 127 75 31 22
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,063 2,115 5,363 3,760 3,927 3,885 2,350
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 981 740 1,225 1,029 1,052 791 1,430
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,233 1,071 1,680 760 838 621 1,014
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,286 489 817 351 239 265 132
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,001 924 1,054 504 253 91 20
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 305 312 259 255 91 208 235
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 789 869 1,146 515 461 474 120
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 8,280 4,516 5,857 3,014 2,061 1,543 1,238
Region 18 California ...............: 3,245 4,167 6,084 4,069 3,624 3,348 3,722
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 221 48 13 6 7 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 139 62 80 4 39 5 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Electricity
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Expenses per irrigated acre for
: : : Acres in the open : Square feet under protection : : operations with only acres
: : : by water source : by water source : : in the open (dollars)
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------: :---------------------------------
: : Pumps : Water from : Surface : Water from : Surface : Expenses : Water from : Surface
Geographic area : Farms : powered : wells : water : wells : water : ($1,000) : wells only : water only
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 135,742 470,936 24,952,594 10,228,450 967,619,854 323,323,126 2,530,368 66.83 57.65
:
Alabama ............................: 864 1,688 64,029 37,224 (D) (D) 3,980 40.80 23.53
Alaska .............................: 248 374 607 13 940,044 (D) 307 189.99 (D)
Arizona ............................: 1,351 4,488 413,053 101,571 12,289,290 (D) 74,770 147.41 30.61
Arkansas ...........................: 2,095 24,938 2,087,329 194,300 3,582,438 711,928 86,474 32.75 44.65
California .........................: 26,534 90,710 3,550,631 3,019,750 273,497,213 (D) 1,018,510 207.77 117.87
:
Colorado ...........................: 5,691 16,192 869,056 724,215 5,370,305 5,911,265 73,251 55.05 41.24
Connecticut ........................: 491 812 1,288 1,173 13,014,329 (D) 1,016 191.49 38.80
Delaware ...........................: 315 1,317 80,472 4,307 1,124,780 - 7,047 96.45 -
Florida ............................: 5,425 11,450 337,138 157,472 186,693,915 43,081,138 31,177 86.16 16.08
Georgia ............................: 3,735 12,762 905,319 195,695 (D) (D) 46,604 40.70 29.39
:
Hawaii .............................: 280 470 1,565 17,478 4,410,984 6,348,520 1,171 93.85 21.14
Idaho ..............................: 7,061 24,621 1,179,737 1,458,479 1,932,118 113,303 183,034 71.97 56.74
Illinois ...........................: 1,310 5,233 357,775 7,596 12,303,050 2,875,510 15,853 39.61 76.08
Indiana ............................: 1,739 5,100 428,538 19,910 8,890,150 4,480,940 11,394 24.01 29.03
Iowa ...............................: 861 2,284 167,433 5,582 1,845,081 (D) 7,927 43.58 13.79
:
Kansas .............................: 2,338 8,013 780,164 30,957 1,643,150 (D) 36,913 47.83 19.65
Kentucky ...........................: 367 724 31,302 11,843 1,679,896 76,808 1,756 33.56 33.84
Louisiana ..........................: 1,271 6,258 497,443 68,431 9,367,876 2,839,838 17,118 31.95 33.82
Maine ..............................: 307 374 845 98 865,577 3,627,967 394 110.57 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 579 1,509 53,879 8,510 7,338,368 6,529,447 4,149 56.74 43.21
:
Massachusetts ......................: 544 1,055 1,931 3,014 3,103,596 (D) 1,393 309.55 125.29
Michigan ...........................: 3,677 10,075 514,425 56,945 61,420,479 26,932,752 32,438 55.91 43.83
Minnesota ..........................: 2,203 6,247 488,644 19,690 13,426,880 (D) 15,911 29.93 11.17
Mississippi ........................: 1,198 7,724 713,807 24,001 4,861,538 205,100 22,106 29.84 40.76
Missouri ...........................: 1,298 7,783 744,786 18,132 6,623,648 277,602 27,461 35.37 27.22
:
Montana ............................: 3,912 9,796 45,028 835,119 2,115,070 (D) 28,809 44.59 31.56
Nebraska ...........................: 9,640 47,475 4,709,030 249,669 2,646,016 87,000 228,120 46.78 23.26
Nevada .............................: 836 2,337 179,935 170,102 345,092 70,788 13,689 72.88 7.11
New Hampshire ......................: 278 392 573 448 3,684,151 626,768 253 241.44 26.79
New Jersey .........................: 805 1,387 28,385 1,524 (D) - 5,742 118.38 54.79
:
New Mexico .........................: 3,115 7,510 264,868 58,339 1,831,584 (D) 28,795 106.33 29.90
New York ...........................: 1,322 2,027 10,408 1,448 12,909,047 12,660,644 1,919 121.34 114.32
North Carolina .....................: 1,861 4,257 70,710 26,816 12,182,296 13,584,370 6,138 55.46 32.00
North Dakota .......................: 480 2,015 170,860 46,320 (D) (D) 7,153 34.74 24.57
Ohio ...............................: 1,079 1,830 31,368 6,865 12,829,888 24,886,143 3,188 25.99 180.61
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 990 3,915 292,925 14,789 2,867,300 844,528 17,785 59.72 11.40
Oregon .............................: 9,710 20,674 555,790 593,678 50,021,130 27,105,876 71,225 64.68 43.48
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,276 2,221 6,569 3,886 32,519,053 8,404,219 5,447 55.69 71.41
Rhode Island .......................: 141 211 728 612 972,296 (D) 295 237.53 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 1,290 3,190 147,592 16,866 (D) (D) 7,415 36.08 110.98
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,096 2,845 281,413 66,074 1,525,311 200,000 7,967 20.83 26.96
Tennessee ..........................: 930 1,892 116,748 1,497 5,076,360 1,564,900 4,595 32.37 69.75
Texas ..............................: 7,975 63,886 2,513,027 193,929 85,099,311 7,521,915 224,312 86.51 36.13
Utah ...............................: 3,774 6,955 239,833 316,555 2,089,200 (D) 30,635 73.02 44.76
Vermont ............................: 350 534 661 1,053 2,450,041 (D) 218 127.06 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,049 1,727 5,338 12,045 13,598,503 4,292,438 1,953 135.02 22.36
Washington .........................: 7,727 20,676 528,392 1,032,446 7,892,072 3,148,947 80,954 52.75 49.66
West Virginia ......................: 401 512 883 134 1,268,115 600,320 311 23.82 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,183 5,915 406,119 19,623 17,814,702 2,546,170 15,894 32.88 173.62
Wyoming ............................: 1,740 4,556 74,215 372,227 148,260 (D) 15,401 49.83 30.95
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,871 3,018 5,682 6,149 22,121,407 8,215,085 3,422 218.54 92.29
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 4,447 8,843 181,740 27,473 92,760,751 20,052,930 25,503 89.86 38.25
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 13,450 33,999 1,509,857 433,103 (D) 59,829,724 95,667 50.30 26.69
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 5,593 13,832 689,469 67,252 78,538,408 56,867,043 38,924 47.56 73.85
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,884 5,783 286,535 19,099 23,590,030 14,402,081 11,968 31.55 38.55
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 679 991 27,206 11,776 3,685,630 (D) 1,741 51.13 34.64
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 6,103 18,687 1,333,793 58,849 38,163,723 5,290,020 50,274 32.80 66.86
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 4,576 42,154 3,746,281 256,832 10,821,370 3,309,006 141,525 32.65 33.87
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 426 1,754 150,612 19,596 1,357,840 216,650 5,631 32.84 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 18,704 75,177 6,176,425 1,694,278 13,971,994 13,604,210 333,142 44.97 33.07
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 4,941 27,940 2,136,609 302,048 8,566,278 2,871,088 148,653 67.42 26.54
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 6,663 51,414 1,636,385 90,840 76,706,591 7,521,915 142,549 84.71 41.84
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,234 8,028 378,371 75,070 (D) 109,500 35,451 89.82 29.17
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,445 5,838 3,174 422,279 865,420 1,239,795 14,361 231.63 33.63
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,568 5,048 436,344 135,774 12,453,630 (D) 80,326 147.90 38.52
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 4,025 8,201 442,415 367,861 2,301,300 (D) 43,765 73.23 38.43
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 25,685 67,799 2,214,802 3,195,429 60,746,484 30,507,666 334,536 64.75 49.90
Region 18 California ...............: 26,920 91,586 3,594,722 3,027,251 273,716,165 (D) 1,021,454 204.75 118.36
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 248 374 607 13 940,044 (D) 307 189.99 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 280 470 1,565 17,478 4,410,984 6,348,520 1,171 93.85 21.14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Electricity - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with energy expenses of-
Geographic area : : : : : : :
: $1 to : $1,000 to : $2,000 to : $5,000 to : $10,000 to : $20,000 to : $50,000 or
: $999 : $1,999 : $4,999 : $9,999 : $19,999 : $49,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 31,973 20,559 30,876 17,077 13,579 11,896 9,782
:
Alabama ............................: 362 185 100 101 95 14 7
Alaska .............................: 186 42 7 6 7 - -
Arizona ............................: 175 229 255 236 120 169 167
Arkansas ...........................: 195 117 209 182 323 554 515
California .........................: 2,983 3,883 5,854 4,025 3,159 3,168 3,462
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,065 935 1,398 818 555 566 354
Connecticut ........................: 307 94 49 26 12 1 2
Delaware ...........................: 37 22 97 72 46 28 13
Florida ............................: 1,876 1,184 1,381 473 190 201 120
Georgia ............................: 777 347 1,007 507 501 450 146
:
Hawaii .............................: 121 48 66 4 36 3 2
Idaho ..............................: 1,507 1,113 1,541 828 745 683 644
Illinois ...........................: 195 194 379 196 190 93 63
Indiana ............................: 501 217 463 288 102 122 46
Iowa ...............................: 365 114 145 52 103 32 50
:
Kansas .............................: 140 290 833 379 260 262 174
Kentucky ...........................: 111 22 138 60 18 15 3
Louisiana ..........................: 255 143 208 188 180 263 34
Maine ..............................: 220 47 37 - 1 2 -
Maryland ...........................: 166 144 130 66 34 19 20
:
Massachusetts ......................: 283 54 136 50 15 3 3
Michigan ...........................: 1,527 608 615 445 239 105 138
Minnesota ..........................: 595 162 700 394 199 102 51
Mississippi ........................: 265 195 208 174 125 129 102
Missouri ...........................: 249 197 290 173 164 125 100
:
Montana ............................: 1,086 710 975 513 356 187 85
Nebraska ...........................: 399 597 2,061 1,874 1,894 1,701 1,114
Nevada .............................: 89 166 295 112 14 117 43
New Hampshire ......................: 198 49 28 2 1 - -
New Jersey .........................: 285 141 211 42 73 23 30
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,215 412 768 262 139 180 139
New York ...........................: 986 184 125 3 - 24 -
North Carolina .....................: 857 404 441 66 41 35 17
North Dakota .......................: 31 58 136 115 86 26 28
Ohio ...............................: 666 110 180 39 22 59 3
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 325 221 202 65 64 42 71
Oregon .............................: 3,637 1,337 2,140 1,152 747 444 253
Pennsylvania .......................: 518 292 310 51 55 29 21
Rhode Island .......................: 90 21 25 1 2 - 2
South Carolina .....................: 317 245 379 205 78 39 27
:
South Dakota .......................: 79 216 338 152 238 68 5
Tennessee ..........................: 336 91 268 117 59 54 5
Texas ..............................: 1,379 1,226 1,730 893 824 701 1,222
Utah ...............................: 665 971 912 286 494 399 47
Vermont ............................: 260 84 5 1 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 528 293 173 31 17 4 3
Washington .........................: 2,078 1,580 1,961 802 535 440 331
West Virginia ......................: 337 30 28 6 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 867 271 411 284 180 109 61
Wyoming ............................: 282 264 528 260 241 106 59
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,191 278 278 80 31 6 7
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,975 821 945 268 225 126 87
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 4,310 2,507 3,318 1,338 925 737 315
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,591 894 917 571 297 173 150
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,381 397 558 287 115 108 38
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 344 87 146 61 35 4 2
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,714 739 1,651 858 614 337 190
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 498 344 729 633 661 1,023 688
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 66 21 99 120 74 26 20
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,828 1,843 4,647 3,249 3,065 2,489 1,583
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 794 686 1,095 583 563 606 614
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,184 1,052 1,521 775 638 545 948
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,159 427 781 322 217 206 122
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 825 897 913 452 248 91 19
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 247 312 258 236 127 191 197
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 648 845 1,125 368 467 471 101
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 7,885 4,358 5,876 2,803 1,998 1,540 1,225
Region 18 California ...............: 3,026 3,961 5,946 4,063 3,236 3,214 3,474
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 186 42 7 6 7 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 121 48 66 4 36 3 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Natural gas
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Expenses per irrigated acre for
: : : Acres in the open : Square feet under protection : : operations with only acres
: : : by water source : by water source : : in the open (dollars)
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------: :-----------------------------------
: : Pumps : Water from : Surface : Water from : Surface : Expenses : Water from : Surface
Geographic area : Farms : powered : wells : water : wells : water : ($1,000) : wells only : water only
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 5,425 21,290 2,524,877 100,102 1,701,008 32,760 169,914 65.77 67.89
:
Alabama ............................: 38 61 (D) 513 - - 18 (D) 6.20
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 32 113 9,437 3,420 - - 4,071 419.10 33.87
Arkansas ...........................: 149 987 76,981 7,163 - - 4,577 54.44 53.40
California .........................: 204 620 81,557 17,573 - - 8,231 75.64 31.44
:
Colorado ...........................: 37 138 16,971 240 - - 1,564 91.46 50.00
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 2 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
Florida ............................: 38 118 5,344 (D) - - 572 101.95 128.57
Georgia ............................: 27 54 8,154 - - - 229 28.12 -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 19 19 2,410 - - - 61 25.18 -
Indiana ............................: 40 40 2,504 - - - 208 82.99 -
Iowa ...............................: 1 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
:
Kansas .............................: 1,375 7,179 1,044,954 16,041 - - 61,540 59.69 58.44
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 28 76 7,548 - - - 597 79.13 -
Maine ..............................: 17 19 (D) - - - (D) 39.16 -
Maryland ...........................: 18 25 1,564 - 170,448 5,760 207 96.18 -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 133 219 (D) 562 1,133,280 - 540 - 195.29
Michigan ...........................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - (D) - -
Minnesota ..........................: 8 8 680 - - - 11 16.41 -
Mississippi ........................: 4 21 (D) - - 27,000 (D) (D) -
Missouri ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 1,671 4,637 455,989 6,085 - - 24,710 53.55 48.09
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 2 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
New Jersey .........................: 69 113 814 - (D) - 572 661.23 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 238 546 41,997 - - - 2,594 61.76 -
New York ...........................: 36 (D) 18 6,750 - - 280 177.00 41.00
North Carolina .....................: 8 8 - 1,200 - - 95 - 79.27
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 18 (D) 190 - 167,280 - (D) - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 390 1,353 211,345 - - - 13,106 62.01 -
Oregon .............................: 7 7 49 - - - (D) 138.57 -
Pennsylvania .......................: 19 19 95 - - - 12 126.60 -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 1 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 1 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
Texas ..............................: 723 4,709 550,362 34,560 (D) - 45,508 82.38 611.57
Utah ...............................: 22 22 - 110 - - 11 - 98.00
Vermont ............................: 27 (D) 21 - (D) - 49 (D) -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 3 3 (D) - - - 5 35.49 -
Wyoming ............................: 19 37 (D) 5,530 - - 219 - 41.63
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 161 249 1,027 562 (D) - 577 41.25 195.29
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 126 217 3,553 6,750 220,448 5,760 1,095 200.26 41.00
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 89 198 14,148 1,578 - - 931 57.15 77.66
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 74 76 2,324 (D) 40,000 - 286 94.30 -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 18 22 190 - 167,280 - 32 - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 23 46 - 345 - - 3 - 8.00
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 34 34 3,738 - - - 88 23.48 -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 148 752 65,786 5,963 - 27,000 4,100 58.30 53.40
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,054 6,250 630,251 13,415 - - 33,212 52.58 45.11
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,934 11,380 1,598,665 48,561 - - 107,396 67.70 58.44
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 263 614 81,248 - (D) - 6,127 75.09 -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 211 596 20,408 1,440 - - 3,174 112.39 611.57
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3 6 - 240 - - (D) - 50.00
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 54 201 21,933 3,420 - - 4,632 205.92 33.87
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 22 22 - (D) - - 11 - 98.00
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 7 7 49 - - - (D) 138.57 -
Region 18 California ...............: 204 620 81,557 17,573 - - 8,231 75.64 31.44
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Natural gas - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with energy expenses of-
Geographic area : : : : : : :
: $1 to : $1,000 to : $2,000 to : $5,000 to : $10,000 to : $20,000 to : $50,000 or
: $999 : $1,999 : $4,999 : $9,999 : $19,999 : $49,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 307 233 961 1,302 1,079 742 801
:
Alabama ............................: 37 - - - 1 - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - 19 - - 13
Arkansas ...........................: 7 19 33 31 21 13 25
California .........................: 10 25 13 46 60 9 41
:
Colorado ...........................: - - 3 - 4 27 3
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - 2 - -
Florida ............................: 30 - - - - - 8
Georgia ............................: - - - 27 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - 5 14 - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - 36 - 4 - -
Iowa ...............................: - - 1 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - 21 228 238 267 236 385
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - 12 - - 16 -
Maine ..............................: 16 - - - - 1 -
Maryland ...........................: 3 - 2 6 2 5 -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 53 - 36 35 9 - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - 1 -
Minnesota ..........................: - 8 - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 3 - - - - - 1
Missouri ...........................: - - - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - 58 264 577 457 293 22
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 2 - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - 25 16 24 4 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 31 - 146 22 1 23 15
New York ...........................: 18 - - - 18 - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - 8 - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 14 2 - - 2 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 4 58 60 128 63 11 66
Oregon .............................: 7 - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 19 - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - 1 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - 1 -
Texas ..............................: 15 27 74 157 127 102 221
Utah ...............................: 22 - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: 13 - 14 - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - 3 - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 3 7 - - 8 - 1
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 80 - 36 35 9 1 -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 22 - 27 22 46 9 -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 44 - - 27 10 - 8
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 22 - 47 - 4 1 -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 14 2 - - 2 - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 23 - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - 16 18 - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 3 19 39 31 21 27 8
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 3 85 346 632 573 344 71
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 26 83 234 396 308 286 601
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: - 3 105 48 45 18 44
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 31 - 93 46 1 25 15
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - 3 - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - 19 - 22 13
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 22 - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 7 - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 10 25 13 46 60 9 41
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: LP gas, propane, and butane
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Expenses per irrigated acre for
: : : Acres in the open : Square feet under protection : : operations with only acres
: : : by water source : by water source : : in the open (dollars)
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------: :-----------------------------------
: : Pumps : Water from : Surface : Water from : Surface : Expenses : Water from : Surface
Geographic area : Farms : powered : wells : water : wells : water : ($1,000) : wells only : water only
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 4,010 10,995 743,846 131,447 10,008,580 387,142 39,449 46.27 49.36
:
Alabama ............................: 24 24 (D) - - - 117 211.17 -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 37 38 (D) 4,169 - - 125 100.00 27.27
Arkansas ...........................: 176 1,536 133,593 11,256 - (D) 4,563 33.30 48.44
California .........................: 466 776 35,775 37,090 - - 4,836 157.64 41.39
:
Colorado ...........................: 86 86 5,820 1,549 - - 333 46.22 41.02
Connecticut ........................: 3 6 (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) -
Delaware ...........................: 4 (D) (D) - - - (Z) 40.00 -
Florida ............................: 206 523 17,041 3,419 9,813,360 - 3,224 157.01 (D)
Georgia ............................: 27 27 - 675 - - 41 - 60.00
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 2 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
Illinois ...........................: 45 110 11,997 420 - - 328 26.13 33.33
Indiana ............................: 80 107 5,895 297 (D) - 167 26.16 40.00
Iowa ...............................: 21 (D) - 1,365 - - 38 - 27.69
:
Kansas .............................: 330 593 49,958 9,243 - (D) 1,508 29.17 32.89
Kentucky ...........................: 9 18 3,460 - - - 51 14.69 -
Louisiana ..........................: 27 174 11,133 (D) - - 733 36.67 -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 4 6 (D) (D) - - 20 9.99 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 193 463 (D) 5,387 - (D) 787 33.63 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 6 (D) 552 (D) - - (D) 29.60 -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 209 1,140 124,894 2,985 (D) - 3,384 25.30 -
Missouri ...........................: 171 1,346 106,398 - - - 5,125 48.17 -
:
Montana ............................: 131 131 3,014 6,918 - - 555 12.60 74.73
Nebraska ...........................: 1,432 3,279 198,314 25,713 - - 11,822 58.75 44.86
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 16 16 - 80 - - 19 - 240.00
:
New Mexico .........................: 53 97 4,070 (D) - - 314 54.38 150.00
New York ...........................: 1 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
North Carolina .....................: 3 3 - 60 - - 24 - 400.00
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 1 (D) - (D) - (D) (D) - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 94 173 11,818 5,969 - - 406 27.77 12.98
Oregon .............................: 3 (D) (D) (D) - - (D) (D) -
Pennsylvania .......................: 19 19 - - 111,720 - 38 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 4 4 (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 1 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 1 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
Texas ..............................: 23 23 2,300 - - - 35 15.03 -
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 53 102 - (D) - 120 303 - 133.49
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 29 29 720 105 - - 47 50.00 100.00
Wyoming ............................: 20 84 (D) 10,503 - - 368 - (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 200 473 637 5,557 (D) (D) 805 19.71 136.47
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 44 54 (D) 200 111,720 - 96 (D) 116.00
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 261 581 18,393 4,154 (D) - 3,424 152.57 40.75
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 20 36 1,938 (D) 42,000 (D) 74 32.94 -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 67 107 9,024 (D) (D) - 186 20.43 -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 131 234 21,502 2,140 - - 550 22.20 33.79
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 515 3,896 352,097 14,759 1,500 - 13,119 35.67 48.44
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,760 3,712 209,743 48,327 - (D) 13,181 56.92 46.30
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 333 808 72,657 10,573 - (D) 2,207 30.84 12.98
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 23 23 (D) - - - 35 15.03 -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 35 79 (D) - - - 325 52.90 -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 60 60 - 1,619 - - (D) - 76.85
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 37 38 (D) 4,169 - - 125 100.00 27.27
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 58 118 (D) 2,255 - 120 (D) (D) 133.49
Region 18 California ...............: 466 776 35,775 37,090 - - 4,836 157.64 41.39
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: LP gas, propane, and butane - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with energy expenses of-
Geographic area : : : : : : :
: $1 to : $1,000 to : $2,000 to : $5,000 to : $10,000 to : $20,000 to : $50,000 or
: $999 : $1,999 : $4,999 : $9,999 : $19,999 : $49,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 344 514 1,250 1,036 545 212 109
:
Alabama ............................: - - 24 - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 18 - - 19 - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 14 10 24 12 58 42 16
California .........................: 24 25 231 103 28 33 22
:
Colorado ...........................: 25 22 4 35 - - -
Connecticut ........................: 2 - - - 1 - -
Delaware ...........................: 4 - - - - - -
Florida ............................: - 8 40 95 32 30 1
Georgia ............................: - 27 - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - 2 - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - 14 19 10 - - 2
Indiana ............................: 30 27 21 - 1 1 -
Iowa ...............................: - 21 - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - 60 181 49 40 - -
Kentucky ...........................: - 7 - - 1 1 -
Louisiana ..........................: - - 12 - - 13 2
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - 3 - 1 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 39 36 75 25 17 - 1
Michigan ...........................: - - 5 1 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 12 9 37 29 77 37 8
Missouri ...........................: - 19 30 56 20 23 23
:
Montana ............................: - 43 45 43 - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 108 134 429 457 244 30 30
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - 16 - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - 31 - 22 - -
New York ...........................: - - - - 1 - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - 3 - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - 1 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 9 9 45 - 2 -
Oregon .............................: - - 2 - - - 1
Pennsylvania .......................: - - 19 - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 2 1 1 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - 1 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - 1 - - - - -
Texas ..............................: - 23 - - - - -
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - 53 - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 21 - 8 - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 16 - - - 1 - 3
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 43 37 76 25 18 - 1
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 4 16 22 - 2 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: - 35 64 98 33 30 1
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 12 - 5 2 - 1 -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 18 17 26 5 - 1 -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 21 45 33 29 1 - 2
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 26 34 86 73 145 102 49
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 124 250 578 500 245 30 33
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 29 30 92 116 51 15 -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: - 23 - - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - 13 22 - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 25 - 35 - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 18 - - 19 - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - 2 2 53 - - 1
Region 18 California ...............: 24 25 231 103 28 33 22
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Diesel and biodiesel fuel
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Expenses per irrigated acre for
: : : Acres in the open : Square feet under protection : : operations with only acres
: : : by water source : by water source : : in the open (dollars)
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------: :-----------------------------------
: : Pumps : Water from : Surface : Water from : Surface : Expenses : Water from : Surface
Geographic area : Farms : powered : wells : water : wells : water : ($1,000) : wells only : water only
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 25,912 95,810 7,741,630 2,482,154 200,346,563 25,425,525 514,152 50.70 51.47
:
Alabama ............................: 172 353 14,909 34,581 (D) - 2,210 39.93 36.45
Alaska .............................: 26 26 648 55 3,600 - 28 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 37 273 (D) 49,022 - (D) 3,040 103.66 54.02
Arkansas ...........................: 1,918 20,281 1,796,329 324,004 - (D) 91,422 39.71 31.38
California .........................: 2,447 7,582 308,851 734,755 4,458 (D) 91,044 158.55 81.87
:
Colorado ...........................: 300 397 1,570 37,218 - 35,200 1,290 51.14 35.25
Connecticut ........................: 34 78 (D) 545 447,420 (D) 181 (D) 223.44
Delaware ...........................: 154 612 42,342 6,416 89,000 - 2,216 50.22 48.82
Florida ............................: 2,098 8,528 332,457 358,683 152,028,761 4,645,566 48,214 149.48 8.86
Georgia ............................: 582 1,524 109,541 32,432 (D) (D) 7,496 57.49 40.40
:
Hawaii .............................: 20 26 2,107 788 - - 203 38.54 154.39
Idaho ..............................: 101 146 6,950 11,464 - - 730 17.22 36.10
Illinois ...........................: 903 2,674 298,657 1,120 1,118,880 359,890 8,657 27.26 150.00
Indiana ............................: 510 1,343 115,089 27,112 (D) (D) 4,944 39.06 27.85
Iowa ...............................: 215 464 (D) 597 30,000 (D) 1,694 (D) -
:
Kansas .............................: 1,365 3,727 394,716 52,328 - (D) 23,550 56.15 34.98
Kentucky ...........................: 151 286 10,817 8,936 365,000 90,000 684 30.39 41.95
Louisiana ..........................: 818 4,877 593,580 104,392 43,200 1,422,180 20,548 29.77 32.65
Maine ..............................: 42 355 6,425 8,207 - - 844 146.59 95.30
Maryland ...........................: 251 680 51,660 14,353 53,952 270,010 2,789 41.03 61.47
:
Massachusetts ......................: 251 591 512 7,214 2,514,740 330,500 1,567 219.50 212.27
Michigan ...........................: 750 1,908 111,539 57,571 724,632 405,000 6,613 43.47 27.00
Minnesota ..........................: 242 369 41,177 2,812 - - 1,276 26.63 64.01
Mississippi ........................: 784 6,697 821,561 27,869 (D) - 20,167 23.10 24.21
Missouri ...........................: 1,046 6,486 618,433 23,109 578,580 211,497 19,549 29.77 48.16
:
Montana ............................: 364 543 6,312 90,465 - (D) 3,379 102.57 31.00
Nebraska ...........................: 5,551 15,275 1,567,006 91,611 66,516 14,760 98,136 61.00 44.68
Nevada .............................: 23 (D) (D) 2,304 - - (D) (D) -
New Hampshire ......................: 27 (D) (D) 497 (D) 288,600 109 - 89.27
New Jersey .........................: 356 1,009 33,653 14,832 (D) (D) 4,149 55.12 100.90
:
New Mexico .........................: 67 247 8,741 (D) - (D) 1,086 91.50 22.22
New York ...........................: 292 524 12,706 9,272 9,205,333 240,000 1,903 46.66 123.38
North Carolina .....................: 539 1,037 4,775 34,088 506,000 636 3,414 126.50 81.28
North Dakota .......................: 90 158 12,410 9,750 - - 753 37.36 29.75
Ohio ...............................: 187 420 6,110 10,695 222,382 2,671,445 812 105.04 32.55
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 180 216 10,241 11,455 - - 1,381 74.97 53.51
Oregon .............................: 285 438 10,726 17,246 - - 1,299 19.86 67.56
Pennsylvania .......................: 349 445 (D) (D) 2,486,640 59,600 921 139.25 62.60
Rhode Island .......................: 22 37 (D) 1,143 (D) - 136 (D) 71.06
South Carolina .....................: 94 189 (D) 6,494 (D) (D) 770 36.42 41.65
:
South Dakota .......................: 118 325 18,936 12,145 - - 1,823 22.15 68.27
Tennessee ..........................: 91 386 (D) 6,735 - - 1,860 38.41 46.53
Texas ..............................: 673 1,342 123,682 51,157 (D) 3 15,596 119.51 28.14
Utah ...............................: 240 240 1,870 9,751 - - 984 100.00 81.69
Vermont ............................: 13 (D) 133 227 (D) (D) 16 72.06 41.99
:
Virginia ...........................: 210 440 2,699 32,108 (D) 76,080 1,762 (D) 52.85
Washington .........................: 209 367 17,110 24,131 600,000 492 1,040 15.86 31.81
West Virginia ......................: 12 (D) - 573 - - (D) - (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 604 1,538 46,569 23,047 47,520 2,376 5,744 40.74 138.13
Wyoming ............................: 99 153 2,130 18,519 - - 975 158.33 36.86
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 380 1,116 7,635 17,751 3,693,520 (D) 2,839 110.54 149.52
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,501 3,520 143,162 76,993 20,405,404 2,554,784 13,106 49.17 68.41
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,467 11,603 476,558 448,576 154,069,254 6,158,978 61,319 117.98 18.98
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,113 2,438 137,353 73,148 2,027,208 3,033,365 8,673 42.04 34.26
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 643 1,694 123,247 31,420 (D) 290,014 5,095 32.24 38.62
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 94 312 8,524 27,059 - - 2,058 106.77 30.76
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,941 4,994 402,338 45,500 1,148,880 440,176 17,497 31.70 108.82
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 3,702 34,160 3,502,073 422,760 66,960 1,423,142 134,182 32.04 31.31
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 27 62 3,692 6,040 - - 423 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 7,218 18,090 1,748,696 242,541 563,736 978,733 110,042 57.88 40.16
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,633 6,967 662,558 101,811 57,600 - 39,303 51.72 34.29
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 567 1,190 106,319 38,797 (D) 3 14,423 129.80 36.49
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 128 232 (D) 1,106 (D) 35,200 1,134 94.58 214.04
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 156 232 980 85,831 - (D) 795 240.00 26.36
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 65 337 (D) 62,460 - (D) 3,236 103.66 45.34
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 196 291 56,767 15,341 - - 6,031 98.11 70.84
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 570 937 31,966 61,851 600,000 5,100 2,848 17.49 33.60
Region 18 California ...............: 2,465 7,583 311,671 722,326 4,458 (D) 90,918 157.45 83.42
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 26 26 648 55 3,600 - 28 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 20 26 2,107 788 - - 203 38.54 154.39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Diesel and biodiesel fuel - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with energy expenses of-
Geographic area : : : : : : :
: $1 to : $1,000 to : $2,000 to : $5,000 to : $10,000 to : $20,000 to : $50,000 or
: $999 : $1,999 : $4,999 : $9,999 : $19,999 : $49,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 2,197 2,362 5,812 5,243 3,963 4,084 2,251
:
Alabama ............................: 23 13 60 12 33 24 7
Alaska .............................: 13 7 6 - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - 1 4 2 22 8
Arkansas ...........................: 47 73 137 232 310 499 620
California .........................: 126 185 397 458 402 559 320
:
Colorado ...........................: 70 5 160 19 41 5 -
Connecticut ........................: 19 3 3 7 1 - 1
Delaware ...........................: 15 21 32 36 22 23 5
Florida ............................: 309 343 454 347 214 212 219
Georgia ............................: 54 42 128 199 122 31 6
:
Hawaii .............................: - 14 - - 3 2 1
Idaho ..............................: - - 21 71 3 6 -
Illinois ...........................: 42 120 308 208 110 81 34
Indiana ............................: 89 75 106 79 81 73 7
Iowa ...............................: 21 20 71 59 14 28 2
:
Kansas .............................: 90 82 382 262 280 144 125
Kentucky ...........................: 89 14 16 22 3 4 3
Louisiana ..........................: 22 11 51 145 220 276 93
Maine ..............................: 23 4 1 1 6 4 3
Maryland ...........................: 8 23 73 56 53 30 8
:
Massachusetts ......................: 64 57 70 22 25 9 4
Michigan ...........................: 74 188 178 182 72 37 19
Minnesota ..........................: 20 45 106 50 11 9 1
Mississippi ........................: 27 38 114 99 208 176 122
Missouri ...........................: 46 52 332 220 120 153 123
:
Montana ............................: 23 51 105 83 6 96 -
Nebraska ...........................: 117 242 1,214 1,317 1,082 1,198 381
Nevada .............................: - - 1 - 3 9 10
New Hampshire ......................: 14 - 4 4 5 - -
New Jersey .........................: 57 47 78 66 49 41 18
:
New Mexico .........................: - 31 - - 5 30 1
New York ...........................: 89 - 79 81 34 6 3
North Carolina .....................: 114 67 164 93 55 41 5
North Dakota .......................: 10 5 34 19 18 - 4
Ohio ...............................: 48 49 35 28 22 5 -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - 38 75 55 - 3 9
Oregon .............................: 2 102 104 64 9 1 3
Pennsylvania .......................: 115 71 131 15 16 - 1
Rhode Island .......................: 6 - 4 9 3 - -
South Carolina .....................: - 24 9 50 - 9 2
:
South Dakota .......................: - - 47 1 - 70 -
Tennessee ..........................: - - 18 12 47 6 8
Texas ..............................: 78 3 193 212 46 95 46
Utah ...............................: 43 - 109 88 - - -
Vermont ............................: 5 7 1 - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 49 13 57 25 52 8 6
Washington .........................: 21 66 56 45 17 4 -
West Virginia ......................: 3 9 - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 111 68 86 170 94 52 23
Wyoming ............................: 1 34 1 16 44 3 -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 130 64 82 43 40 13 8
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 282 170 409 275 222 105 38
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 502 504 793 701 420 313 234
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 165 264 274 255 85 48 22
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 189 42 174 102 60 63 13
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - 12 31 - 34 6 11
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 189 293 480 473 268 174 64
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 100 82 389 488 773 1,006 864
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - 2 - 14 8 - 3
Region 10 Missouri .................: 254 400 1,902 1,647 1,233 1,399 383
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 78 116 351 316 311 234 227
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 30 3 169 188 46 91 40
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 27 31 24 - 19 26 1
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 44 5 49 52 5 - 1
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 22 - 1 4 4 26 8
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - 88 83 3 12 10
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 46 168 169 144 29 11 3
Region 18 California ...............: 126 185 421 458 400 555 320
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 13 7 6 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - 14 - - 3 2 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Gasoline, ethanol, and blends
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Expenses per irrigated acre for
: : : Acres in the open : Square feet under protection : : operations with only acres
: : : by water source : by water source : : in the open (dollars)
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------: :-----------------------------------
: : Pumps : Water from : Surface : Water from : Surface : Expenses : Water from : Surface
Geographic area : Farms : powered : wells : water : wells : water : ($1,000) : wells only : water only
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 6,084 9,257 129,832 88,062 4,322,468 14,470,459 6,751 29.96 36.17
:
Alabama ............................: 47 94 - 452 - - 19 - 41.81
Alaska .............................: 22 30 15 51 6,152 (D) 3 (D) 61.86
Arizona ............................: 25 89 (D) 918 - - 366 (D) 53.24
Arkansas ...........................: 122 493 25,878 5,270 - (D) 660 26.96 46.64
California .........................: 247 401 10,775 7,093 189,900 35,500 275 138.17 65.63
:
Colorado ...........................: 249 381 - 7,577 - 572,710 219 - 27.42
Connecticut ........................: 51 73 23 (D) (D) - (D) (D) 59.31
Delaware ...........................: 33 40 2,661 80 21,992 - (D) 7.89 5.00
Florida ............................: 210 270 780 (D) - - 157 184.61 87.40
Georgia ............................: 125 152 14 398 - 10 26 37.50 57.14
:
Hawaii .............................: 32 35 150 773 - - 33 21.60 38.14
Idaho ..............................: 99 (D) (D) 1,102 - 2,502 (D) (D) 75.39
Illinois ...........................: 36 56 766 110 28,500 129,004 43 37.97 (D)
Indiana ............................: 125 177 231 276 541,600 (D) 24 (D) 24.42
Iowa ...............................: 20 (D) - 240 - - (D) - 29.17
:
Kansas .............................: 47 70 60 2,318 - - 14 44.59 4.55
Kentucky ...........................: 180 213 14 585 230,000 1,715,709 70 - 107.72
Louisiana ..........................: 43 178 13,707 (D) - - 565 31.23 58.60
Maine ..............................: 94 111 (D) 343 178,000 88,000 (D) 75.81 15.58
Maryland ...........................: 118 240 (D) (D) 269,928 266,865 115 159.84 109.65
:
Massachusetts ......................: 106 122 (D) 343 - - 43 90.25 101.73
Michigan ...........................: 210 263 (D) (D) 158,760 - 88 64.94 25.27
Minnesota ..........................: 37 45 108 39 - (D) 12 (D) 133.33
Mississippi ........................: 69 434 (D) 2,162 - - (D) 31.31 42.99
Missouri ...........................: 181 303 71 466 70,700 586,365 84 237.86 70.55
:
Montana ............................: 158 233 1,716 4,685 3,000 - 206 6.54 40.99
Nebraska ...........................: 91 91 2,788 2,320 8,400 - 92 27.81 4.73
Nevada .............................: 2 (D) (D) - - - (D) (D) -
New Hampshire ......................: 36 58 (D) 362 (D) 174,240 (D) (D) 81.18
New Jersey .........................: 58 66 1,676 500 - (D) 81 11.33 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 166 166 155 (D) - - 195 180.00 116.34
New York ...........................: 386 598 (D) 727 830,148 3,768,072 (D) 55.38 35.73
North Carolina .....................: 331 504 252 739 - 1,120,200 291 249.39 140.86
North Dakota .......................: 30 40 7 125 (D) (D) 6 10.00 47.11
Ohio ...............................: 312 447 959 (D) 350,036 (D) 119 22.24 32.13
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 29 - 1,885 - - 9 - 4.62
Oregon .............................: 259 (D) (D) (D) 170,368 12,880 (D) (D) 38.91
Pennsylvania .......................: 501 600 (D) (D) 626,040 715,763 257 95.90 42.74
Rhode Island .......................: 20 22 (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) 92.00
South Carolina .....................: 49 (D) - 97 - - (D) - 257.73
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 108 (D) - 6,814 - 291,434 (D) - 13.27
Texas ..............................: 230 263 117 3,572 (D) 1,051,440 94 40.00 23.98
Utah ...............................: 231 371 1,318 3,831 - (D) 272 43.32 55.95
Vermont ............................: 72 84 26 317 - 53,820 33 (D) 36.70
:
Virginia ...........................: 73 110 56 556 (D) 34,500 21 25.00 35.84
Washington .........................: 284 456 11,820 (D) 7,020 4 336 10.93 27.13
West Virginia ......................: 6 (D) - 6 - 50,400 (D) - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 105 130 (D) 606 189,408 - 39 (D) 35.06
Wyoming ............................: 19 19 - 36 - (D) 1 - (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 323 406 851 1,490 (D) 262,240 149 47.96 68.29
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 853 1,120 (D) 5,165 1,322,540 5,331,337 545 21.68 50.29
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 733 986 1,127 2,788 - 966,210 528 187.42 74.70
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 643 863 1,671 (D) 1,153,528 (D) 201 25.50 24.61
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 683 949 1,780 (D) 818,992 2,608,611 243 33.83 32.57
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 90 203 - 6,293 - (D) 121 - 15.29
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 154 236 199 608 70,408 233,040 66 (D) 62.69
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 191 1,002 73,922 11,222 - 156,900 2,357 30.27 65.04
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 31 41 - 98 - 54,000 5 - 61.20
Region 10 Missouri .................: 433 608 2,880 5,882 41,200 (D) 366 31.98 40.38
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 167 284 4,419 7,416 - (D) 62 13.27 6.41
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 161 171 (D) 1,962 (D) 1,051,440 80 - 38.96
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 154 154 270 1,307 - - 193 120.37 122.74
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 230 340 - 7,074 - (D) 213 - 28.22
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 25 89 (D) 918 - - 366 (D) 53.24
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 233 373 1,320 (D) - (D) 272 43.32 55.95
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 679 966 (D) 17,421 180,388 15,386 672 10.29 30.36
Region 18 California ...............: 247 401 10,775 7,093 189,900 35,500 275 138.17 65.63
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 22 30 15 51 6,152 (D) 3 (D) 61.86
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 32 35 150 773 - - 33 21.60 38.14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 16. Energy Expenses for Pumps by Type of Energy Used: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Gasoline, ethanol, and blends - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with energy expenses of-
Geographic area : : : : : : :
: $1 to : $1,000 to : $2,000 to : $5,000 to : $10,000 to : $20,000 to : $50,000 or
: $999 : $1,999 : $4,999 : $9,999 : $19,999 : $49,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 4,650 821 422 101 37 44 9
:
Alabama ............................: 47 - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 22 - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 21 - - - 3 - 1
Arkansas ...........................: 57 - 22 22 8 13 -
California .........................: 159 75 - 10 3 - -
:
Colorado ...........................: 161 22 66 - - - -
Connecticut ........................: 44 4 3 - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 27 6 - - - - -
Florida ............................: 150 60 - - - - -
Georgia ............................: 125 - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 18 - 14 - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 76 - 23 - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 20 5 11 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 115 10 - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: 20 - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 43 4 - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 168 12 - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 8 - 12 11 - 10 2
Maine ..............................: 89 5 - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 73 29 14 2 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 98 8 - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 190 18 - - 2 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 37 - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 11 1 18 2 10 21 6
Missouri ...........................: 146 35 - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 91 24 43 - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 33 58 - - - - -
Nevada .............................: 2 - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 32 2 - - 2 - -
New Jersey .........................: 32 - 25 1 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 103 31 32 - - - -
New York ...........................: 340 46 - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 175 97 59 - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 30 - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 284 28 - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 191 40 8 20 - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 431 70 - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 13 7 - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 25 24 - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 102 - - - 6 - -
Texas ..............................: 202 26 - - 2 - -
Utah ...............................: 140 24 45 22 - - -
Vermont ............................: 63 5 4 - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 69 4 - - - - -
Washington .........................: 211 41 21 11 - - -
West Virginia ......................: 6 - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 102 - 2 - 1 - -
Wyoming ............................: 19 - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 288 30 3 - 2 - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 674 133 43 3 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 505 161 67 - - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 609 31 - - 3 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 616 58 9 - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 62 22 - - 6 - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 145 5 4 - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 48 1 38 34 18 44 8
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 31 - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 274 116 43 - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 158 2 6 1 - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 133 26 - - 2 - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 91 31 32 - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 142 22 66 - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 21 - - - 3 - 1
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 142 24 45 22 - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 512 84 52 31 - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 159 75 - 10 3 - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 22 - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 18 - 14 - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Energy expenses for solar-powered pumps are not included.
2/ The same area may be counted multiple times when irrigated by pumps with different power sources.
Table 17. Solar Pumps and Other Pumps Without Direct Energy Expense: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Pumped well water only : Pumped surface water only
: : : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Pumps : acres : : Pumps : Acres : : Pumps : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : powered : irrigated1/ : Farms2/ : powered : irrigated : Farms2/ : powered : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 3,278 6,386 302,238 2,337 3,951 141,654 758 1,166 54,015
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 110 132 246 103 125 (D) 7 7 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 100 173 751 80 153 731 20 20 20
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 164 860 4,966 103 590 2,794 31 240 2,052
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 132 219 3,774 132 219 3,774 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 113 113 280 39 39 43 74 74 237
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 79 96 83 62 62 (D) - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 105 147 205 71 89 155 26 26 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 11 11 25 11 11 25 - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 89 89 466 26 26 20 63 63 446
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 129 259 4,834 90 211 4,766 37 44 58
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 67 98 2,082 64 95 2,079 3 3 3
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 128 163 1,924 34 38 123 94 125 1,801
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 55 55 318 21 21 21 34 34 297
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 241 322 2,482 220 301 2,461 21 21 21
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 19 37 30,628 12 30 20,015 7 7 10,613
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 204 274 4,427 36 46 986 166 226 3,431
Region 18 California ...............: 1,446 3,247 244,569 1,174 1,836 103,294 148 244 34,897
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 25 29 8 21 21 3 4 8 4
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 61 62 169 38 38 115 23 24 54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Total may include areas irrigated by both surface and ground water, which can result in double counting.
2/ Farm counts exclude farms with both well water and surface water used. The sum of the individuals may not equal the total as a result.
Table 18. Expenses for Irrigation Water from Off-Farm Suppliers: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Farms reporting cost for off-farm water
: :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Farms : : : : Average cost :
: irrigating : reporting : : Average cost : : per :
: with : cost for : Total : per acre : Average cost : 10,000 sq ft : Farms by average cost per acre-foot in the open1/
: off-farm : off-farm : cost :in the open1/ :per acre-foot1/: under protection2/ :------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : water : water : ($1,000) : (dollars) : (dollars) : (dollars) : $1 to $9 :$10 to $19 :$20 to $29 :$30 to $59 :$60 or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 86,375 60,161 1,138,030 123.80 54.22 1,047 5,372 6,663 5,465 10,450 26,390
:
Alabama ............................: 202 162 104 71.15 55.52 (D) - 23 - - 87
Alaska .............................: 89 85 23 366.67 550.00 366 - - - - 4
Arizona ............................: 1,647 1,079 58,697 155.38 37.57 967 84 92 182 344 327
Arkansas ...........................: 198 150 549 47.03 27.24 2,698 - 2 - 9 86
California .........................: 18,754 16,675 767,961 204.20 71.98 1,294 1,059 1,282 1,013 2,447 9,934
:
Colorado ...........................: 9,251 5,224 23,177 39.36 24.12 1,279 570 841 706 1,247 1,611
Connecticut ........................: 89 80 660 501.08 1,204.09 (D) - - - - 34
Delaware ...........................: 8 6 24 - - 4,388 - - - - -
Florida ............................: 279 107 226 47.60 42.15 4,638 - - - 11 30
Georgia ............................: 227 173 180 299.77 229.64 (D) - - - 9 109
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,613 1,556 9,478 316.02 216.27 869 3 15 - 18 1,079
Idaho ..............................: 8,278 5,456 37,942 41.14 23.35 4,336 962 768 736 1,101 1,831
Illinois ...........................: 193 127 1,009 383.62 383.62 1,607 - - - - 48
Indiana ............................: 280 155 202 123.82 324.74 766 - 10 - - 45
Iowa ...............................: 179 137 335 1,229.00 1,229.00 259 - - - - 30
:
Kansas .............................: 412 338 909 26.98 35.65 1,261 20 20 - 41 110
Kentucky ...........................: 619 566 718 222.47 177.22 1,139 11 - 18 28 171
Louisiana ..........................: 249 158 293 793.49 882.55 1,540 - - - - 69
Maine ..............................: 58 19 118 403.33 605.00 (D) - - - 6 6
Maryland ...........................: 82 48 44 329.09 905.00 419 - - - - 8
:
Massachusetts ......................: 254 165 489 300.23 353.21 2,712 - - - - 93
Michigan ...........................: 497 280 4,341 538.01 2,301.05 863 - - - - 50
Minnesota ..........................: 111 98 12,210 1,482.52 936.69 579 - - - - 43
Mississippi ........................: 194 157 140 123.37 173.45 2,389 - - 2 17 85
Missouri ...........................: 353 202 439 403.24 381.68 1,220 - - - 11 73
:
Montana ............................: 5,208 2,417 11,667 22.27 17.90 709 418 502 169 582 717
Nebraska ...........................: 1,694 1,520 26,622 69.58 72.03 1,712 4 117 224 500 624
Nevada .............................: 870 531 5,947 26.43 8.57 878 126 228 95 - 63
New Hampshire ......................: 48 33 42 87.50 583.33 2,033 - - - - 3
New Jersey .........................: 153 153 1,468 132.67 132.67 2,970 - - - - 65
:
New Mexico .........................: 5,173 2,885 5,758 44.18 24.91 968 405 480 311 509 1,099
New York ...........................: 650 527 2,399 308.52 581.13 4,821 - 18 - 18 195
North Carolina .....................: 218 193 704 404.04 277.98 (D) - - - - 153
North Dakota .......................: 200 129 1,485 44.66 58.74 796 4 20 10 23 44
Ohio ...............................: 465 374 1,934 45.51 232.46 443 14 15 - - 121
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 233 180 260 144.17 440.79 470 - - - - 115
Oregon .............................: 6,222 4,170 23,585 66.07 37.67 1,338 266 444 276 771 2,228
Pennsylvania .......................: 227 141 570 146.03 170.30 1,923 - - - 6 41
Rhode Island .......................: 54 32 152 1,655.84 1,902.99 1,799 - - - - 12
South Carolina .....................: 239 167 410 457.38 2,315.31 2,659 - - - - 97
:
South Dakota .......................: 429 353 3,359 56.34 65.28 581 45 29 81 79 80
Tennessee ..........................: 298 169 325 278.57 198.31 1,232 - - - - 42
Texas ..............................: 2,010 1,739 33,819 116.61 91.47 1,628 80 264 182 275 726
Utah ...............................: 8,594 5,271 21,257 52.54 24.24 921 723 890 872 1,182 1,488
Vermont ............................: 55 38 73 - - 1,344 - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 162 97 423 1,256.00 1,256.00 4,105 - - - - 32
Washington .........................: 5,416 3,770 65,354 113.01 49.89 747 94 135 215 905 2,199
West Virginia ......................: 87 81 98 157.09 157.09 334 - - - 6 19
Wisconsin ..........................: 162 116 551 37.78 57.69 1,721 - - - 21 21
Wyoming ............................: 3,392 1,872 9,499 30.30 18.32 1,490 484 468 373 284 243
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 507 329 1,461 639.42 1,008.81 1,378 - - - 6 148
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 717 521 2,969 233.10 413.81 3,958 - - - - 140
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,144 786 1,922 177.69 158.66 1,422 - 23 2 28 423
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,332 932 8,020 236.45 700.71 688 - 18 - 18 287
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,350 1,104 1,526 152.22 176.15 1,274 25 25 18 40 354
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 375 246 257 228.10 330.34 1,233 - - - 9 136
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 573 389 1,721 51.53 76.82 1,271 - - - 32 94
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 365 226 574 50.70 27.59 1,175 - 2 - - 88
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 60 32 12,016 1,427.02 908.69 1,024 - 5 - - 19
Region 10 Missouri .................: 11,372 7,090 61,311 41.98 32.82 727 883 1,393 959 1,559 1,835
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,254 1,367 4,747 38.04 19.28 879 124 118 110 146 633
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,492 1,282 29,297 124.78 99.75 2,258 8 171 110 256 580
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,895 2,625 9,995 52.32 30.79 646 375 385 292 468 1,007
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 9,116 4,721 12,433 29.73 15.81 978 719 738 731 1,072 1,323
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,915 1,256 67,587 154.31 36.11 965 106 94 185 375 425
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 8,117 4,924 23,207 47.00 19.30 923 737 965 770 976 1,381
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 21,064 13,777 127,342 67.24 35.77 1,103 1,328 1,354 1,263 2,959 6,395
Region 18 California ...............: 19,025 16,913 762,141 203.06 72.85 1,294 1,064 1,357 1,025 2,488 10,039
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 89 85 23 366.67 550.00 366 - - - - 4
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,613 1,556 9,478 316.02 216.27 869 3 15 - 18 1,079
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Average cost per acre and average cost per acre-foot do not include farms with off-farm water costs for irrigating square feet under protection.
2/ Average cost per 10,000 square feet does not include farms with off-farm water costs for irrigating acreage in the open.
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Expenditures (all types) during survey year
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Farms with expenditures of-
: : : : Average : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : Irrigated : : expenditure : Average : : : : : :
: : acres : :per affected : expenditure : $1 : $1,000 : $5,000 : $15,000 : $40,000 : $75,000
: : affected by : Expenditures2/ : acre1/ : per farm : to : to : to : to : to : or
: Farms : expenditure1/ : ($1,000) : (dollars) : (dollars) : $999 : $4,999 : $14,999 : $39,999 : $74,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 86,681 17,005,624 3,001,178 176 34,623 28,283 23,125 13,991 8,962 4,066 8,254
:
Alabama ............................: 538 55,194 20,338 368 37,802 148 128 147 7 32 76
Alaska .............................: 156 461 185 401 1,186 96 54 6 - - -
Arizona ............................: 1,137 401,963 53,581 133 47,125 287 305 218 179 59 89
Arkansas ...........................: 1,203 975,235 109,184 112 90,760 145 205 164 257 166 266
California .........................: 15,851 3,161,724 814,802 258 51,404 4,458 3,616 2,798 2,047 1,009 1,923
:
Colorado ...........................: 4,356 794,021 87,417 110 20,068 1,462 1,450 613 382 156 293
Connecticut ........................: 272 2,035 4,792 2,355 17,619 145 53 41 20 5 8
Delaware ...........................: 176 34,578 8,055 233 45,769 23 43 25 35 11 39
Florida ............................: 3,845 641,809 127,866 199 33,255 1,193 1,301 811 212 27 301
Georgia ............................: 1,775 382,941 233,021 609 131,279 603 367 177 268 111 249
:
Hawaii .............................: 954 13,167 12,918 981 13,541 441 248 159 65 8 33
Idaho ..............................: 5,004 1,194,120 103,285 86 20,641 1,891 1,380 743 464 191 335
Illinois ...........................: 792 195,492 23,755 122 29,994 250 207 90 89 78 78
Indiana ............................: 748 140,894 13,702 97 18,318 338 210 58 62 34 46
Iowa ...............................: 356 52,304 7,736 148 21,730 117 91 70 25 1 52
:
Kansas .............................: 1,829 992,198 137,131 138 74,976 260 274 257 223 210 605
Kentucky ...........................: 493 19,573 8,107 414 16,444 305 149 22 8 - 9
Louisiana ..........................: 863 429,619 34,090 79 39,502 124 142 180 198 69 150
Maine ..............................: 193 4,561 1,407 309 7,292 97 76 7 1 9 3
Maryland ...........................: 353 30,215 5,502 182 15,587 122 96 60 40 16 19
:
Massachusetts ......................: 573 11,384 7,605 668 13,273 253 123 74 85 12 26
Michigan ...........................: 1,745 232,124 34,895 150 19,997 668 479 298 69 65 166
Minnesota ..........................: 863 154,348 22,852 148 26,479 138 295 133 166 55 76
Mississippi ........................: 802 462,094 34,724 75 43,297 145 152 156 118 64 167
Missouri ...........................: 812 160,101 24,118 151 29,702 267 202 113 109 44 77
:
Montana ............................: 2,922 460,397 55,695 121 19,061 1,024 849 622 195 60 172
Nebraska ...........................: 4,569 1,564,388 166,130 106 36,360 484 1,078 1,173 658 420 756
Nevada .............................: 559 174,228 21,028 121 37,617 92 163 94 111 48 51
New Hampshire ......................: 121 561 582 1,038 4,813 71 32 10 6 - 2
New Jersey .........................: 361 28,327 6,460 228 17,895 144 59 63 65 7 23
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,011 128,136 33,630 262 16,723 712 638 260 177 121 103
New York ...........................: 932 13,393 12,975 969 13,922 493 271 62 97 - 9
North Carolina .....................: 1,275 44,412 16,585 373 13,008 414 530 142 85 70 34
North Dakota .......................: 272 64,745 16,007 247 58,849 52 52 69 40 21 38
Ohio ...............................: 694 21,954 43,831 1,996 63,157 372 93 131 63 6 29
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 882 294,610 27,262 93 30,909 334 198 93 130 49 78
Oregon .............................: 5,436 451,457 131,742 292 24,235 2,249 1,588 870 397 162 170
Pennsylvania .......................: 725 9,784 3,191 326 4,402 302 275 72 65 10 1
Rhode Island .......................: 88 1,495 1,490 996 16,927 31 35 10 7 3 2
South Carolina .....................: 805 57,432 9,866 172 12,256 380 133 157 78 18 39
:
South Dakota .......................: 370 104,615 19,652 188 53,113 51 145 34 59 - 81
Tennessee ..........................: 558 33,124 6,472 195 11,598 339 84 110 10 - 15
Texas ..............................: 5,250 1,698,007 256,184 151 48,797 1,338 1,365 800 704 246 797
Utah ...............................: 4,338 312,957 55,693 178 12,838 1,764 1,389 659 247 95 184
Vermont ............................: 169 740 561 759 3,321 76 53 34 3 3 -
:
Virginia ...........................: 463 14,044 7,030 501 15,183 171 122 96 40 10 24
Washington .........................: 4,969 553,099 99,653 180 20,055 2,193 1,390 587 295 170 334
West Virginia ......................: 209 1,184 1,440 1,216 6,888 128 60 1 1 19 -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,166 125,493 35,216 281 30,202 443 208 185 204 6 120
Wyoming ............................: 1,848 304,887 41,735 137 22,584 650 669 237 96 90 106
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,282 20,291 16,010 789 12,488 611 332 148 121 29 41
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,368 119,363 40,535 340 17,118 912 668 336 289 54 109
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 8,368 1,178,415 404,464 343 48,335 2,747 2,480 1,510 670 258 703
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,981 300,951 59,363 197 19,914 1,285 800 467 139 77 213
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,928 150,127 59,314 395 30,764 1,085 435 155 128 44 81
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 512 14,687 11,055 753 21,592 307 141 18 12 - 34
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 2,868 465,009 63,748 137 22,227 847 788 404 441 142 246
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,537 1,898,290 183,718 97 72,415 287 323 490 538 313 586
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 222 51,343 6,785 132 30,562 54 22 85 44 11 6
Region 10 Missouri .................: 10,734 3,105,295 364,124 117 33,923 2,153 2,796 2,274 1,259 787 1,465
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 3,905 1,852,880 269,930 146 69,124 1,012 863 398 523 258 851
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 4,381 925,596 141,063 152 32,199 1,129 1,157 735 608 193 559
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 2,029 385,797 65,631 170 32,347 608 643 328 173 107 170
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,714 291,297 29,407 101 7,918 1,368 1,497 464 209 59 117
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,321 443,940 56,993 128 43,144 400 356 218 184 59 104
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 4,271 450,344 70,027 155 16,396 1,630 1,340 664 324 120 193
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 16,114 2,170,158 330,349 152 20,501 6,789 4,534 2,289 1,145 532 825
Region 18 California ...............: 16,036 3,168,213 815,557 257 50,858 4,522 3,648 2,843 2,090 1,015 1,918
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 156 461 185 401 1,186 96 54 6 - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 954 13,167 12,918 981 13,541 441 248 159 65 8 33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Expenditures (all types) during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary purpose of expenditures1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : Scheduled replacement
: New expansion : Water conservation : Energy conservation : or maintenance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres1/ : Dollars : Acres1/ : Dollars : Acres1/ : Dollars : Acres1/ : Dollars
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 1,518,372 854,746,151 3,357,184 580,172,404 1,032,341 85,818,603 11,097,727 1,480,440,774
:
Alabama ............................: 20,792 15,997,587 (D) (D) (D) (D) 33,578 4,218,897
Alaska .............................: 89 69,800 (D) (D) (D) (D) 358 106,695
Arizona ............................: (D) 21,619,187 65,413 (D) (D) (D) 240,311 23,253,664
Arkansas ...........................: 93,244 20,282,915 207,690 46,837,131 73,842 3,639,301 600,459 38,424,764
California .........................: 331,568 223,503,290 728,537 166,966,008 181,623 21,494,524 1,919,996 402,838,513
:
Colorado ...........................: 33,230 18,941,730 270,017 27,233,292 41,984 1,716,200 448,790 39,525,616
Connecticut ........................: 306 1,442,665 683 2,794,007 9 3,000 1,037 552,665
Delaware ...........................: 7,090 2,993,800 1,947 116,539 4,322 1,706,968 21,219 3,237,960
Florida ............................: 24,138 40,029,269 51,972 26,794,199 600 75,000 565,099 60,967,575
Georgia ............................: 42,731 83,195,217 63,566 6,097,490 6,268 503,500 270,376 143,224,503
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,532 4,406,785 1,285 275,400 - - 10,350 8,235,737
Idaho ..............................: 35,796 19,763,085 190,285 20,123,161 163,042 13,000,407 804,997 50,398,545
Illinois ...........................: 24,583 10,096,292 34,595 2,810,100 21,075 1,379,455 115,239 9,469,189
Indiana ............................: 13,504 8,684,568 3,968 601,500 10,115 215,955 113,307 4,199,949
Iowa ...............................: (D) 4,508,755 (D) 261,500 - - 34,769 2,965,576
:
Kansas .............................: 21,737 9,827,962 155,842 9,702,420 30,800 3,358,580 783,819 114,242,494
Kentucky ...........................: 8,704 7,501,083 1,070 66,525 - - 9,799 539,178
Louisiana ..........................: 53,215 12,355,204 92,871 8,042,743 4,827 493,500 278,706 13,198,584
Maine ..............................: 1,324 806,800 53 19,750 - - 3,184 580,859
Maryland ...........................: 3,982 1,669,240 (D) 539,400 (D) 278,500 24,998 3,015,243
:
Massachusetts ......................: 2,305 1,754,836 3,516 2,858,866 2,035 259,300 3,528 2,732,273
Michigan ...........................: 25,935 11,769,500 20,761 3,134,744 10,219 1,169,900 175,209 18,820,703
Minnesota ..........................: 11,499 3,984,791 47,161 4,819,000 28,482 5,272,836 67,206 8,775,118
Mississippi ........................: 44,938 15,305,208 110,993 8,899,442 16,593 674,525 289,570 9,844,852
Missouri ...........................: 23,552 13,175,820 39,525 4,805,000 5,468 1,254,000 91,556 4,883,006
:
Montana ............................: 25,708 11,631,454 45,968 20,475,452 14,575 549,680 374,146 23,038,199
Nebraska ...........................: 63,742 13,929,250 412,107 29,305,006 150,371 9,264,386 938,168 113,631,284
Nevada .............................: (D) 1,526,400 32,319 (D) (D) (D) 127,806 18,112,808
New Hampshire ......................: 220 284,731 213 210,889 - - 128 86,706
New Jersey .........................: 4,936 2,509,500 3,167 495,000 1,160 428,500 19,064 3,027,213
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,958 1,004,842 43,018 11,731,464 3,197 202,500 78,963 20,690,978
New York ...........................: 1,901 4,747,115 871 (D) 1,042 (D) 9,579 1,474,109
North Carolina .....................: 10,472 4,500,340 (D) (D) (D) (D) 28,811 11,098,186
North Dakota .......................: 5,447 6,487,750 9,246 1,463,500 383 1,126,400 49,669 6,929,376
Ohio ...............................: 4,714 38,902,620 (D) (D) (D) (D) 12,747 4,395,905
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 16,310 4,197,558 95,952 5,922,950 29,433 1,692,000 152,915 15,449,101
Oregon .............................: 52,601 73,663,339 100,459 29,869,185 30,883 6,161,848 267,514 22,047,728
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,472 991,327 461 143,300 361 99,200 7,490 1,957,503
Rhode Island .......................: 250 311,547 1,022 1,042,494 - - 223 135,500
South Carolina .....................: 12,777 3,931,352 5,501 585,580 - - 39,154 5,349,353
:
South Dakota .......................: 49,984 14,633,000 21,596 3,978,200 - - 33,035 1,040,588
Tennessee ..........................: 5,197 4,781,300 12,924 602,811 8,702 148,800 6,301 938,986
Texas ..............................: 225,069 50,102,826 253,945 41,406,686 69,578 1,572,000 1,149,415 163,102,017
Utah ...............................: 45,785 14,251,101 76,043 29,001,108 19,173 3,239,750 171,956 9,200,757
Vermont ............................: 75 306,200 258 118,000 7 1,000 400 136,120
:
Virginia ...........................: 5,108 5,460,114 1,730 38,600 9 22,500 7,197 1,508,368
Washington .........................: 42,243 23,033,235 64,038 16,773,161 24,832 691,439 421,986 59,155,317
West Virginia ......................: (D) 155,820 (D) 1,216,600 - - 951 67,225
Wisconsin ..........................: 10,104 15,037,809 1,715 1,230,250 24,575 1,876,736 89,099 17,071,224
Wyoming ............................: 19,913 4,680,232 73,444 23,956,463 7,980 554,200 203,550 12,544,065
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 4,418 4,620,079 5,699 7,024,006 2,044 262,300 8,130 4,103,763
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 21,987 16,927,735 8,459 7,882,339 6,644 2,513,168 82,273 13,212,164
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 104,055 143,084,783 126,589 35,276,551 7,289 713,500 940,482 225,388,768
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 40,817 27,858,823 22,992 3,816,394 15,168 2,208,125 221,974 25,479,854
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 15,384 49,356,909 27,768 3,960,649 5,823 87,283 101,152 5,908,692
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 12,827 10,722,791 1,227 31,800 - - 633 300,620
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 40,603 15,915,412 64,383 6,879,400 67,890 7,674,599 292,133 33,278,776
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 200,374 55,496,096 442,752 66,010,845 106,092 5,643,226 1,149,072 56,567,357
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 3,748 3,797,750 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35,366 2,178,840
Region 10 Missouri .................: 193,662 65,498,190 672,829 91,909,594 235,205 13,933,872 2,003,599 192,782,558
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 183,421 52,067,308 390,915 31,931,515 58,470 4,773,000 1,220,074 181,158,601
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 96,602 19,665,080 101,574 29,670,217 50,327 1,032,250 677,093 90,695,534
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 2,999 2,463,200 191,324 15,430,408 3,181 213,550 188,293 47,524,190
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 16,214 7,871,712 43,748 13,177,654 2,862 480,200 228,473 7,877,769
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 67,041 22,619,187 (D) (D) (D) (D) 266,041 25,014,486
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 57,215 12,434,001 103,786 27,773,876 23,303 3,231,750 266,040 26,587,470
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 134,896 117,237,220 344,036 62,296,984 215,912 20,003,868 1,475,314 130,811,080
Region 18 California ...............: 320,488 222,633,290 735,225 168,201,808 181,623 21,494,524 1,930,877 403,227,820
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 89 69,800 (D) (D) (D) (D) 358 106,695
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,532 4,406,785 1,285 275,400 - - 10,350 8,235,737
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Expenditures (all types) during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary source of funding assistance1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
Geographic area : EQIP : Other USDA programs : Non-USDA assistance : No funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Acres1/ : Farms : Acres1/ : Farms : Acres1/ : Farms : Acres1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 3,007 452,661 741 79,916 7,267 1,734,635 104,923 14,738,412
:
Alabama ............................: 10 2,645 5 2,000 14 1,952 851 48,597
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - 214 461
Arizona ............................: 47 (D) 4 (D) 71 14,817 1,464 384,631
Arkansas ...........................: 185 70,413 10 9,115 116 19,347 1,725 876,360
California .........................: 494 74,409 91 17,892 1,155 232,119 19,472 2,837,304
:
Colorado ...........................: 71 3,170 5 309 369 63,375 5,443 727,167
Connecticut ........................: 23 26 - - 29 132 311 1,877
Delaware ...........................: 15 89 - - 11 2,450 209 32,039
Florida ............................: 116 4,237 6 957 365 52,047 4,553 584,568
Georgia ............................: - - - - 316 61,542 2,277 321,399
:
Hawaii .............................: 8 (D) 1 (D) 18 1,428 1,220 11,538
Idaho ..............................: 123 9,187 83 11,956 257 67,759 6,308 1,105,218
Illinois ...........................: - - 14 2,800 44 9,484 1,054 183,208
Indiana ............................: - - - - 62 17,939 814 122,955
Iowa ...............................: 20 40 - - 45 4,665 402 47,599
:
Kansas .............................: 27 8,100 22 2,406 349 137,326 2,163 844,366
Kentucky ...........................: 19 19 7 7 22 827 503 18,720
Louisiana ..........................: 84 8,400 - - 172 109,184 1,118 312,035
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 207 4,561
Maryland ...........................: 20 20 - - 49 4,778 384 25,417
:
Massachusetts ......................: 74 (D) 27 (D) 80 595 615 10,078
Michigan ...........................: 18 540 54 54 108 7,395 1,998 224,135
Minnesota ..........................: 56 10,336 27 9,250 61 13,851 980 120,911
Mississippi ........................: 94 36,793 29 821 107 56,011 1,055 368,469
Missouri ...........................: 16 10,220 - - 36 15,598 1,100 134,283
:
Montana ............................: 123 23,747 24 1,587 196 37,368 3,416 397,695
Nebraska ...........................: 247 (D) 2 (D) 612 93,199 5,114 1,430,189
Nevada .............................: 43 12,535 4 (D) 5 (D) 715 152,244
New Hampshire ......................: 2 (D) - - 5 (D) 134 394
New Jersey .........................: 4 (D) 1 (D) 7 (D) 460 24,815
:
New Mexico .........................: 167 6,421 62 496 165 17,739 2,428 103,480
New York ...........................: - - - - 103 4,371 1,019 9,022
North Carolina .....................: - - - - 125 1,582 1,547 42,830
North Dakota .......................: 18 2,978 5 500 15 3,880 304 57,387
Ohio ...............................: - - - - 58 444 883 21,510
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 10 (D) 1 (D) 47 44,000 1,083 243,610
Oregon .............................: 113 17,749 54 2,922 318 48,606 6,398 382,180
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - 10 55 775 9,729
Rhode Island .......................: 11 (D) 2 (D) 4 (D) 95 469
South Carolina .....................: 81 1,923 - - 15 3,300 1,080 52,209
:
South Dakota .......................: 8 44 - - 160 22,062 452 82,509
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - 50 13,052 658 20,072
Texas ..............................: 206 61,354 - - 667 364,377 6,687 1,272,276
Utah ...............................: 113 6,256 136 2,396 368 59,248 4,971 245,057
Vermont ............................: 13 13 - - 25 141 147 586
:
Virginia ...........................: 1 (D) - - 32 (D) 603 10,283
Washington .........................: 102 10,677 27 4,374 266 72,132 5,754 465,916
West Virginia ......................: 23 23 38 (D) 21 (D) 178 933
Wisconsin ..........................: 21 4,200 - - 21 6,300 1,504 114,993
Wyoming ............................: 181 22,564 - - 116 32,195 2,078 250,128
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 110 781 29 1,101 131 788 1,385 17,621
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 40 (D) 1 (D) 193 17,243 2,686 101,094
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 210 6,813 26 1,058 846 121,211 10,437 1,049,333
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 31 553 54 54 161 18,924 3,475 281,420
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 42 42 45 121 135 7,338 2,245 142,626
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 5 2,000 5 2,000 29 1,223 644 9,464
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 97 14,576 41 12,050 117 30,140 3,520 408,243
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 292 103,484 16 9,820 373 210,938 3,568 1,574,048
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - 10 3,355 243 47,988
Region 10 Missouri .................: 550 89,623 51 4,987 1,260 240,007 12,377 2,770,678
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 187 (D) 6 (D) 606 405,161 4,736 1,396,888
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 163 51,199 - - 545 147,140 5,619 727,257
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 140 3,946 - - 152 11,035 2,532 370,816
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 73 2,476 67 805 167 16,219 4,456 271,797
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 47 (D) 4 (D) 92 14,838 1,665 426,587
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 156 18,791 159 6,960 335 65,612 4,986 358,981
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 362 37,771 145 14,692 937 189,416 19,232 1,928,279
Region 18 California ...............: 494 74,409 91 17,892 1,160 232,619 19,683 2,843,293
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - 214 461
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 8 (D) 1 (D) 18 1,428 1,220 11,538
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Purchase of new or replacement equipment and machinery during survey year
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Farms with expenditures of-
: : : : Average :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : Irrigated : : : : : : :
: : acres : : expenditure : $1 : $1,000 : $10,000 : $30,000 : $75,000
: : affected by : Expenditures2/ : per farm : to : to : to : to : or
: Farms : expenditure : ($1,000) : (dollars) : $999 : $9,999 : $29,999 : $74,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 76,457 9,538,331 1,776,528 23,236 27,783 28,136 9,570 5,124 5,844
:
Alabama ............................: 502 20,502 16,166 32,204 162 214 24 32 70
Alaska .............................: 151 374 125 826 117 34 - - -
Arizona ............................: 793 182,705 28,635 36,110 241 335 111 35 71
Arkansas ...........................: 1,009 587,943 33,857 33,555 166 283 258 199 103
California .........................: 13,876 1,690,534 446,515 32,179 4,477 4,946 2,112 1,254 1,087
:
Colorado ...........................: 3,559 396,156 67,114 18,858 1,242 1,546 289 248 234
Connecticut ........................: 264 1,331 2,468 9,349 150 89 17 5 3
Delaware ...........................: 163 27,358 7,094 43,524 28 47 31 21 36
Florida ............................: 3,641 342,718 54,996 15,105 1,193 1,773 408 63 204
Georgia ............................: 1,722 184,348 94,824 55,066 636 482 278 161 165
:
Hawaii .............................: 920 7,467 6,219 6,760 497 283 104 21 15
Idaho ..............................: 4,420 719,251 76,064 17,209 1,727 1,655 517 215 306
Illinois ...........................: 727 97,160 16,036 22,058 236 224 120 94 53
Indiana ............................: 644 105,517 11,691 18,154 298 196 44 61 45
Iowa ...............................: 356 42,927 6,518 18,310 158 105 41 1 51
:
Kansas .............................: 1,704 591,156 107,836 63,284 260 415 230 234 565
Kentucky ...........................: 429 12,201 7,644 17,818 305 101 14 1 8
Louisiana ..........................: 675 196,374 10,711 15,868 122 226 230 59 38
Maine ..............................: 188 2,541 615 3,273 97 78 7 6 -
Maryland ...........................: 330 22,895 4,669 14,148 116 110 67 19 18
:
Massachusetts ......................: 523 5,745 2,989 5,716 256 192 54 18 3
Michigan ...........................: 1,637 138,154 25,694 15,696 651 588 221 80 97
Minnesota ..........................: 760 82,935 18,757 24,680 122 330 167 68 73
Mississippi ........................: 689 277,972 17,815 25,856 145 260 118 76 90
Missouri ...........................: 733 96,448 13,990 19,086 293 238 123 46 33
:
Montana ............................: 2,479 256,338 42,168 17,010 1,010 1,014 236 72 147
Nebraska ...........................: 3,908 944,845 142,245 36,398 541 1,350 696 642 679
Nevada .............................: 352 63,291 8,550 24,289 89 166 51 - 46
New Hampshire ......................: 117 367 355 3,034 71 44 - - 2
New Jersey .........................: 344 16,845 3,705 10,771 144 96 77 13 14
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,360 65,187 17,017 12,512 583 386 212 112 67
New York ...........................: 883 9,968 2,410 2,729 488 314 77 2 2
North Carolina .....................: 1,234 25,834 11,357 9,203 440 632 121 29 12
North Dakota .......................: 230 45,389 13,531 58,832 45 85 36 26 38
Ohio ...............................: 662 11,625 39,310 59,381 373 186 77 3 23
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 815 164,155 19,204 23,563 334 256 118 60 47
Oregon .............................: 4,968 295,923 50,027 10,070 2,097 2,103 496 162 110
Pennsylvania .......................: 679 7,772 2,518 3,708 299 304 61 15 -
Rhode Island .......................: 82 1,332 1,280 15,605 31 43 5 1 2
South Carolina .....................: 778 43,886 7,625 9,801 388 256 76 24 34
:
South Dakota .......................: 284 46,116 9,300 32,748 47 130 53 - 54
Tennessee ..........................: 534 12,926 5,494 10,289 322 187 11 1 13
Texas ..............................: 4,665 902,681 165,775 35,536 1,407 1,589 639 426 604
Utah ...............................: 3,631 184,061 25,579 7,045 1,773 1,354 249 158 97
Vermont ............................: 162 639 345 2,127 79 78 3 2 -
:
Virginia ...........................: 427 9,025 3,259 7,632 171 206 43 2 5
Washington .........................: 4,749 388,028 71,527 15,062 2,224 1,666 376 227 256
West Virginia ......................: 209 957 817 3,907 131 58 1 19 -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,039 71,651 24,171 23,263 404 339 147 31 118
Wyoming ............................: 1,451 136,778 29,915 20,617 597 544 124 80 106
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,209 11,569 7,840 6,485 619 465 83 32 10
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,229 85,898 21,897 9,824 909 868 308 71 73
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 7,971 618,803 181,132 22,724 2,827 3,416 935 309 484
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,741 173,612 38,934 14,204 1,204 1,001 309 90 137
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,757 87,926 50,988 29,020 1,075 442 90 78 72
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 500 6,842 9,436 18,872 307 152 12 - 29
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 2,625 271,340 50,820 19,360 840 938 439 198 210
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,068 1,075,034 67,172 32,481 286 663 590 309 220
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 194 42,132 5,523 28,471 49 83 36 20 6
Region 10 Missouri .................: 8,967 1,825,527 293,480 32,729 2,104 3,199 1,293 1,064 1,307
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 3,476 948,720 179,084 51,520 951 947 494 330 754
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 4,042 569,411 96,704 23,925 1,218 1,483 587 337 417
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,281 143,562 43,603 34,038 452 446 163 126 94
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,051 151,658 18,194 5,963 1,309 1,362 231 91 58
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 966 193,762 29,279 30,309 354 386 116 35 75
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 3,442 235,367 33,767 9,810 1,632 1,287 240 138 145
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 14,797 1,371,090 194,065 13,115 6,492 5,658 1,385 612 650
Region 18 California ...............: 14,070 1,718,237 448,269 31,860 4,541 5,023 2,155 1,263 1,088
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 151 374 125 826 117 34 - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 920 7,467 6,219 6,760 497 283 104 21 15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Purchase of new or replacement equipment and machinery during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary purpose of expenditures
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : Scheduled replacement
: New expansion : Water conservation : Energy conservation : or maintenance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 753,319 451,819,107 958,268 307,209,255 372,267 51,093,878 7,454,477 966,406,252
:
Alabama ............................: 7,012 13,337,734 (D) (D) (D) (D) 13,112 2,740,537
Alaska .............................: 20 16,500 9 3,544 - - 345 104,755
Arizona ............................: 43,451 18,075,163 (D) (D) (D) (D) 129,173 8,403,694
Arkansas ...........................: 39,934 4,668,660 57,002 3,035,750 37,660 1,876,000 453,347 24,276,787
California .........................: 131,904 116,798,191 228,797 83,363,286 60,673 8,467,812 1,269,160 237,886,024
:
Colorado ...........................: 17,468 16,395,770 80,443 20,493,290 9,620 620,000 288,625 29,605,438
Connecticut ........................: 177 223,650 177 1,781,097 9 3,000 968 460,415
Delaware ...........................: 4,589 2,455,900 1,484 74,600 4,079 1,705,255 17,206 2,858,591
Florida ............................: 12,689 10,779,347 1,622 10,042,059 - - 328,407 34,174,699
Georgia ............................: 15,277 51,966,017 8,477 4,306,780 54 6,750 160,540 38,544,760
:
Hawaii .............................: 687 457,425 148 36,150 - - 6,632 5,725,637
Idaho ..............................: 19,677 12,690,988 88,272 15,789,621 52,162 8,071,550 559,140 39,512,032
Illinois ...........................: 11,015 5,222,092 15,995 2,000,000 5,020 1,082,200 65,130 7,731,809
Indiana ............................: 10,878 7,752,068 3,676 362,000 5,900 129,000 85,063 3,448,303
Iowa ...............................: (D) 3,586,387 (D) 101,500 - - 29,856 2,830,576
:
Kansas .............................: 16,472 8,347,326 45,312 7,292,600 22,850 2,958,580 506,522 89,237,517
Kentucky ...........................: 6,999 7,309,683 24 9,600 - - 5,178 324,691
Louisiana ..........................: 17,866 3,371,936 60 47,194 3,000 120,000 175,448 7,171,474
Maine ..............................: 719 346,800 53 19,750 - - 1,769 248,859
Maryland ...........................: 1,834 1,314,990 (D) 535,500 (D) 215,000 20,277 2,603,218
:
Massachusetts ......................: 2,078 642,836 782 1,102,124 18 90,000 2,867 1,154,462
Michigan ...........................: 15,352 6,500,186 12,012 2,864,644 7,149 1,115,900 103,641 15,212,943
Minnesota ..........................: 2,786 3,532,791 18,892 3,565,500 18,240 4,755,500 43,017 6,902,740
Mississippi ........................: 16,112 6,956,909 40,611 3,742,172 2,986 550,000 218,263 6,565,764
Missouri ...........................: 13,787 8,992,300 52 15,100 5,468 1,254,000 77,141 3,728,986
:
Montana ............................: 18,029 11,188,004 24,041 15,745,812 3,445 186,674 210,823 15,047,973
Nebraska ...........................: 48,661 10,570,800 74,081 20,720,080 55,841 7,617,524 766,262 103,336,364
Nevada .............................: 8,648 781,696 (D) (D) (D) (D) 49,154 7,557,827
New Hampshire ......................: 66 61,131 180 207,889 - - 121 86,006
New Jersey .........................: 683 883,500 1,992 325,000 540 250,000 13,630 2,246,650
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,192 729,192 7,029 2,935,876 3,100 186,000 53,866 13,165,928
New York ...........................: 1,074 886,290 78 24,400 866 165,525 7,950 1,333,609
North Carolina .....................: 3,477 1,232,340 (D) (D) (D) (D) 20,448 9,887,690
North Dakota .......................: 3,818 5,019,750 3,959 1,363,700 383 1,126,400 37,229 6,021,486
Ohio ...............................: 3,001 36,039,280 1,411 394,224 - - 7,213 2,876,695
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 8,433 2,460,558 5,064 3,093,450 15,643 718,000 135,015 12,931,703
Oregon .............................: 31,419 8,289,539 42,134 21,920,820 13,760 2,729,125 208,610 17,087,645
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,317 871,940 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6,164 1,516,027
Rhode Island .......................: 121 130,701 1,012 1,030,494 - - 199 118,400
South Carolina .....................: 5,769 2,473,752 4,536 294,800 - - 33,581 4,856,763
:
South Dakota .......................: 8,616 4,918,000 6,632 3,663,000 - - 30,868 719,428
Tennessee ..........................: 5,064 4,708,800 2,495 42,600 17 3,400 5,350 739,386
Texas ..............................: 106,219 17,707,109 75,465 30,465,123 15,079 653,400 705,918 116,949,173
Utah ...............................: 26,139 5,296,211 33,555 10,756,274 11,107 2,582,700 113,260 6,943,717
Vermont ............................: 47 120,200 221 101,000 7 1,000 364 122,420
:
Virginia ...........................: 2,542 1,869,514 40 (D) 9 (D) 6,434 1,350,368
Washington .........................: 23,475 11,060,340 26,201 14,077,896 7,616 319,339 330,736 46,069,629
West Virginia ......................: (D) 144,320 (D) 608,000 - - 810 64,225
Wisconsin ..........................: 6,080 8,205,509 786 676,900 3,024 801,344 61,761 14,486,761
Wyoming ............................: 18,495 4,428,982 24,679 15,628,640 5,720 422,200 87,884 9,435,668
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,174 1,424,618 2,416 4,239,354 27 93,000 5,952 2,082,902
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 10,657 7,592,784 4,035 1,087,700 5,219 2,174,455 65,987 11,041,681
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 42,515 75,413,333 16,661 14,930,111 475 141,750 559,152 90,646,403
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 25,784 14,262,084 13,117 3,367,444 10,182 2,074,425 124,529 19,229,879
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 9,533 43,430,083 18,286 2,966,024 3,440 64,100 56,667 4,527,814
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 6,164 9,141,266 82 12,600 - - 596 282,120
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 17,955 12,521,012 19,884 4,087,900 17,750 5,769,844 215,751 28,441,705
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 80,304 21,779,314 96,397 5,903,994 45,798 3,240,000 852,535 36,248,290
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 2,570 3,229,750 2,461 629,900 8,868 169,400 28,233 1,494,240
Region 10 Missouri .................: 119,390 48,650,922 160,669 66,723,895 92,046 11,134,804 1,453,422 166,969,977
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 106,594 28,836,912 74,343 22,386,120 31,193 3,308,000 736,590 124,553,242
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 32,624 7,012,913 47,083 21,441,823 7,079 253,400 482,625 67,995,474
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 683 657,100 50,928 5,091,176 3,100 186,000 88,851 37,668,388
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 6,884 5,032,852 18,431 7,537,632 - - 126,343 5,623,505
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 51,451 18,475,163 10,041 2,011,016 487 172,000 131,783 8,620,376
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 34,057 4,616,357 37,677 12,381,542 10,837 2,569,700 152,796 14,198,949
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 78,349 32,860,528 147,535 48,399,044 75,093 11,275,188 1,070,113 101,530,144
Region 18 California ...............: 123,924 116,408,191 238,065 83,972,286 60,673 8,467,812 1,295,575 239,420,771
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 20 16,500 9 3,544 - - 345 104,755
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 687 457,425 148 36,150 - - 6,632 5,725,637
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Purchase of new or replacement equipment and machinery during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary source of funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : :
: EQIP : Other USDA programs : Non-USDA assistance : No funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 1,477 202,327 412 43,047 4,242 957,910 70,326 8,335,047
:
Alabama ............................: 5 645 5 2,000 13 1,942 479 15,915
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - 151 374
Arizona ............................: 5 (D) 1 (D) 42 11,379 745 171,176
Arkansas ...........................: 49 4,938 3 15 66 10,343 891 572,647
California .........................: 303 57,129 59 15,548 607 129,576 12,907 1,488,281
:
Colorado ...........................: 49 (D) 1 (D) 223 34,582 3,286 359,366
Connecticut ........................: 8 8 - - 25 87 231 1,236
Delaware ...........................: 7 81 - - 11 2,450 145 24,827
Florida ............................: 31 1,980 6 957 262 17,295 3,342 322,486
Georgia ............................: - - - - 163 29,547 1,559 154,801
:
Hawaii .............................: 5 170 - - 16 614 899 6,683
Idaho ..............................: 89 5,904 26 3,140 126 36,176 4,179 674,031
Illinois ...........................: - - - - 40 9,448 687 87,712
Indiana ............................: - - - - 41 16,920 603 88,597
Iowa ...............................: 10 20 - - 38 3,650 308 39,257
:
Kansas .............................: 21 2,100 22 2,406 225 86,963 1,436 499,687
Kentucky ...........................: 19 19 7 7 15 820 388 11,355
Louisiana ..........................: 12 1,800 - - 86 66,282 577 128,292
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 188 2,541
Maryland ...........................: - - - - 42 4,140 288 18,755
:
Massachusetts ......................: 23 (D) 7 (D) 42 346 451 5,139
Michigan ...........................: 18 540 54 54 80 7,139 1,485 130,421
Minnesota ..........................: 32 3,192 17 3,200 60 13,826 651 62,717
Mississippi ........................: 29 11,063 9 720 57 34,399 594 231,790
Missouri ...........................: 4 (D) - - 2 (D) 727 94,130
:
Montana ............................: 57 12,165 3 12 130 8,283 2,289 235,878
Nebraska ...........................: 72 (D) 1 (D) 403 71,796 3,432 860,435
Nevada .............................: - - 2 (D) 5 (D) 345 53,844
New Hampshire ......................: 2 (D) - - 3 (D) 112 212
New Jersey .........................: 4 (D) 1 (D) 4 120 335 15,833
:
New Mexico .........................: 67 (D) 31 (D) 36 11,060 1,226 50,565
New York ...........................: - - - - 84 4,333 799 5,635
North Carolina .....................: - - - - 94 1,399 1,140 24,435
North Dakota .......................: 13 1,653 5 500 15 3,880 197 39,356
Ohio ...............................: - - - - 22 228 640 11,397
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 10 (D) 1 (D) 20 30,608 784 126,547
Oregon .............................: 65 10,009 54 2,922 171 33,604 4,678 249,388
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - 5 38 674 7,734
Rhode Island .......................: 8 (D) 2 (D) 4 (D) 68 309
South Carolina .....................: 63 1,869 - - 7 1,400 708 40,617
:
South Dakota .......................: 4 8 - - 52 6,942 228 39,166
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - 28 4,362 506 8,564
Texas ..............................: 152 54,305 - - 364 163,648 4,149 684,728
Utah ...............................: 47 1,530 70 1,296 225 28,821 3,289 152,414
Vermont ............................: 13 13 - - 25 141 124 485
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - 20 1,976 407 7,049
Washington .........................: 60 7,590 6 2,442 166 40,361 4,517 337,635
West Virginia ......................: 23 23 19 57 21 114 146 763
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - 21 6,300 1,018 65,351
Wyoming ............................: 98 3,496 - - 35 8,791 1,318 124,491
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 41 411 9 999 87 482 1,072 9,677
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 11 (D) 1 (D) 147 12,290 2,070 72,635
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 107 4,502 6 957 550 52,371 7,308 560,973
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 31 553 54 54 115 17,832 2,541 155,173
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 42 42 26 64 85 6,896 1,604 80,924
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - 5 2,000 29 1,223 466 3,619
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 42 3,212 17 3,200 116 30,115 2,450 234,813
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 55 13,041 9 720 182 115,772 1,822 945,501
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - 10 3,355 184 38,777
Region 10 Missouri .................: 239 29,632 29 3,162 700 129,422 7,999 1,663,311
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 135 (D) 6 (D) 378 200,291 2,957 721,160
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 109 44,150 - - 309 84,370 3,624 440,891
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 40 839 - - 35 1,648 1,206 141,075
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 51 (D) 32 (D) 69 14,588 2,899 135,308
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 5 (D) 1 (D) 63 11,400 897 182,212
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 47 1,530 72 1,298 192 35,185 3,131 197,354
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 214 23,503 86 8,504 552 110,480 13,945 1,228,603
Region 18 California ...............: 303 57,129 59 15,548 607 129,576 13,101 1,515,984
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - 151 374
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 5 170 - - 16 614 899 6,683
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: New well construction or deepening of wells during survey year
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Farms with expenditures of-
: : : : Average :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : Irrigated : : : : : : :
: : acres : : expenditure : $1 : $1,000 : $10,000 : $30,000 : $75,000
: : affected by : Expenditures2/ : per farm : to : to : to : to : or
: Farms : expenditure : ($1,000) : (dollars) : $999 : $9,999 : $29,999 : $74,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 5,464 1,175,525 428,194 78,366 263 691 1,719 1,277 1,514
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 84 56,031 13,781 164,063 - 21 43 9 11
Arkansas ...........................: 287 90,922 11,571 40,319 6 14 110 119 38
California .........................: 1,491 394,610 224,499 150,569 25 146 291 272 757
:
Colorado ...........................: 85 16,430 6,667 78,435 - 1 16 21 47
Connecticut ........................: 25 57 406 16,228 - 3 22 - -
Delaware ...........................: 26 1,972 474 18,212 - 10 13 2 1
Florida ............................: 305 67,933 7,523 24,666 60 107 74 21 43
Georgia ............................: 67 9,105 5,164 77,081 - 6 33 10 18
:
Hawaii .............................: 4 102 541 135,240 - 1 - - 3
Idaho ..............................: 126 19,074 6,312 50,095 39 20 44 9 14
Illinois ...........................: 86 5,652 5,126 59,609 14 5 37 14 16
Indiana ............................: 29 3,778 951 32,793 - - 21 5 3
Iowa ...............................: 16 2,536 528 33,011 - - 7 8 1
:
Kansas .............................: 198 48,822 22,390 113,080 - 14 14 65 105
Kentucky ...........................: 9 1,518 175 19,444 - 6 2 - 1
Louisiana ..........................: 82 22,645 4,891 59,644 12 2 15 14 39
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 11 982 380 34,500 - 2 4 4 1
:
Massachusetts ......................: 45 87 969 21,533 - 12 6 27 -
Michigan ...........................: 167 9,583 5,324 31,880 - 38 49 59 21
Minnesota ..........................: 58 5,319 1,567 27,017 16 - 24 13 5
Mississippi ........................: 135 24,585 3,665 27,152 3 25 46 61 -
Missouri ...........................: 84 10,344 1,695 20,184 - 7 63 14 -
:
Montana ............................: 85 9,737 2,734 32,170 - 62 2 - 21
Nebraska ...........................: 312 28,538 10,966 35,149 - 4 114 166 28
Nevada .............................: 75 30,870 8,747 116,630 - 3 - 33 39
New Hampshire ......................: 7 37 103 14,714 - 3 4 - -
New Jersey .........................: 11 1,502 402 36,569 - - 4 6 1
:
New Mexico .........................: 81 7,181 1,844 22,765 - - 77 4 -
New York ...........................: 31 296 606 19,551 - 26 - 1 4
North Carolina .....................: 88 2,320 2,787 31,673 - - 41 38 9
North Dakota .......................: 11 1,826 506 45,991 2 - 3 5 1
Ohio ...............................: 47 2,456 857 18,239 - 26 20 - 1
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 62 20,166 5,776 93,156 - 18 - 9 35
Oregon .............................: 102 6,883 5,142 50,416 20 - 40 9 33
Pennsylvania .......................: 31 192 539 17,401 - 5 25 1 -
Rhode Island .......................: 9 101 44 4,889 - 8 1 - -
South Carolina .....................: 30 2,914 492 16,407 - 25 - 1 4
:
South Dakota .......................: 78 12,105 5,566 71,359 2 - 21 27 28
Tennessee ..........................: 17 5,341 500 29,412 - - 6 11 -
Texas ..............................: 680 228,786 39,997 58,819 25 46 323 133 153
Utah ...............................: 49 6,847 2,905 59,284 22 4 - - 23
Vermont ............................: 5 20 172 34,400 - - 2 3 -
:
Virginia ...........................: 10 61 104 10,400 - - 10 - -
Washington .........................: 75 7,298 8,906 118,752 - - 42 26 7
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 148 7,961 3,897 26,328 17 21 50 57 3
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 86 282 1,522 17,694 - 26 33 27 -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 120 5,005 2,505 20,873 - 43 56 14 7
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 532 82,709 16,466 30,950 60 163 162 73 74
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 239 16,297 8,247 34,507 - 40 79 97 23
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 93 7,286 5,393 57,985 - 35 36 5 17
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 208 11,504 4,239 20,381 47 21 80 50 10
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 507 141,544 19,798 39,049 21 9 214 198 65
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 12 1,734 548 45,667 - - 8 3 1
Region 10 Missouri .................: 499 58,540 22,041 44,170 4 24 159 223 89
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 419 218,862 46,672 111,389 - 39 50 107 223
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 554 87,746 21,281 38,414 25 46 289 117 77
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 137 20,076 8,424 61,489 - - 91 5 41
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 84 56,031 13,781 164,063 - 21 43 9 11
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 144 37,877 11,656 80,946 42 7 - 33 62
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 333 36,020 19,439 58,376 39 70 128 47 49
Region 18 California ...............: 1,493 393,910 225,641 151,133 25 146 291 269 762
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 4 102 541 135,240 - 1 - - 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: New well construction or deepening of wells during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary purpose of expenditures
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : Scheduled replacement
: New expansion : Water conservation : Energy conservation : or maintenance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 299,564 128,459,314 77,761 35,417,610 28,388 7,591,000 769,812 256,725,863
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: (D) 1,414,033 (D) 60,000 - - 50,793 12,307,217
Arkansas ...........................: 17,729 3,064,485 4,083 393,500 4,543 426,000 64,567 7,687,500
California .........................: 140,069 68,259,832 22,727 19,889,850 4,320 4,500,000 227,494 131,849,149
:
Colorado ...........................: 14 208,000 3,300 550,000 - - 13,116 5,909,000
Connecticut ........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) - - 3 28,500
Delaware ...........................: 750 240,000 3 14,439 - - 1,219 219,070
Florida ............................: 3,355 2,022,587 - - - - 64,578 5,500,529
Georgia ............................: (D) 1,861,000 - - - - (D) 3,303,400
:
Hawaii .............................: 102 540,960 - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,498 3,880,430 910 214,000 12,516 1,000,000 4,150 1,217,500
Illinois ...........................: 4,022 4,681,400 - - - - 1,630 445,000
Indiana ............................: 2,558 612,500 - - - - 1,220 338,486
Iowa ...............................: (D) (D) - - - - (D) (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 1,560 900,000 224 98,700 - - 47,038 21,391,049
Kentucky ...........................: (D) (D) - - - - (D) (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 16,587 3,321,260 - - - - 6,058 1,569,550
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 112 82,000 - - - - 870 297,500
:
Massachusetts ......................: 69 879,000 - - 18 90,000 - -
Michigan ...........................: 7,523 4,208,310 - - - - 2,060 1,115,600
Minnesota ..........................: (D) (D) 1,852 477,000 (D) (D) 2,008 818,000
Mississippi ........................: 2,356 997,000 1,861 870,100 - - 20,368 1,798,386
Missouri ...........................: 5,936 1,121,000 - - - - 4,408 574,420
:
Montana ............................: 1,960 125,000 6,672 2,438,013 - - 1,105 171,400
Nebraska ...........................: 6,399 1,485,000 6,909 2,442,808 - - 15,230 7,038,560
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - 30,870 8,747,216
New Hampshire ......................: 4 100,000 33 3,000 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 640 240,000 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - 7,181 1,844,000
New York ...........................: (D) (D) - - - - (D) (D)
North Carolina .....................: 2,179 2,637,250 - - - - 141 150,000
North Dakota .......................: (D) (D) - - - - (D) (D)
Ohio ...............................: (D) 655,500 (D) (D) - - 1,296 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: (D) (D) 10,252 1,845,000 (D) (D) (D) 2,132,695
Oregon .............................: 2,054 1,624,000 2,160 1,330,000 - - 2,669 2,188,412
Pennsylvania .......................: 98 104,361 - - 33 75,000 61 360,076
Rhode Island .......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 854 (D) - - - - 2,060 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 12,052 5,356,000 - - - - 53 210,000
Tennessee ..........................: - - 5,341 500,000 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 50,979 12,004,558 (D) (D) (D) (D) 173,661 27,137,700
Utah ...............................: (D) (D) 6,721 2,892,600 - - (D) (D)
Vermont ............................: 20 172,000 - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: (D) (D) - - - - (D) (D)
Washington .........................: 147 302,400 1,335 374,000 - - 5,816 8,230,000
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,488 2,030,500 - - 1,218 630,000 5,255 1,236,025
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 181 1,240,200 80 163,000 18 90,000 3 28,500
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 9,210 7,164,037 56 175,600 - - 73,443 9,125,929
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 8,821 5,937,410 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,290 5,135,900 - - - - 1,996 256,728
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 2,917 1,513,900 1,852 477,000 2,258 705,000 4,477 1,543,257
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 38,852 7,505,245 11,222 1,527,800 4,543 426,000 86,927 10,338,856
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: (D) (D) - - - - (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 26,553 8,223,668 12,621 4,856,821 - - 19,366 8,960,460
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 35,247 5,683,000 (D) (D) (D) (D) 168,632 38,235,128
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 19,519 6,844,558 2,646 754,600 - - 65,581 13,682,316
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,200 1,600,000 3,300 550,000 - - 15,576 6,274,000
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: (D) 1,414,033 (D) 60,000 - - 50,793 12,307,217
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) - - 30,876 8,755,256
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 3,859 5,835,830 4,705 688,000 12,516 1,000,000 14,940 11,915,312
Region 18 California ...............: 140,069 68,259,832 23,227 21,139,850 4,320 4,500,000 226,294 131,741,149
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 102 540,960 - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: New well construction or deepening of wells during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary source of funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : :
: EQIP : Other USDA programs : Non-USDA assistance : No funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 212 (D) 5 (D) 828 247,664 4,419 907,631
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - 1 (D) - - 83 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: - - - - 15 2,760 272 88,162
California .........................: - - 1 (D) 196 (D) 1,294 367,895
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - 15 1,355 70 15,075
Connecticut ........................: 11 14 - - 3 27 11 16
Delaware ...........................: 5 5 - - - - 21 1,967
Florida ............................: 46 586 - - 3 906 256 66,441
Georgia ............................: - - - - 15 1,620 52 7,485
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - 4 102
Idaho ..............................: - - - - 47 13,476 79 5,598
Illinois ...........................: - - - - 2 (D) 84 (D)
Indiana ............................: - - - - 2 (D) 27 (D)
Iowa ...............................: - - - - 7 1,015 9 1,521
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - 73 22,109 125 26,713
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - 9 1,518
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - 17 11,820 65 10,825
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - 4 270 7 712
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 9 - - 27 27 9 51
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - 167 9,583
Minnesota ..........................: 4 1,852 - - - - 54 3,467
Mississippi ........................: 8 (D) 3 (D) 21 11,004 103 12,083
Missouri ...........................: - - - - 2 (D) 82 (D)
:
Montana ............................: 23 5,716 - - 12 1,080 50 2,941
Nebraska ...........................: 60 5,944 - - 57 7,553 195 15,041
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - 75 30,870
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - 7 37
New Jersey .........................: - - - - 1 (D) 10 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - 81 7,181
New York ...........................: - - - - - - 31 296
North Carolina .....................: - - - - 31 183 57 2,137
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - 11 1,826
Ohio ...............................: - - - - 18 108 29 2,348
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - 19 11,512 43 8,654
Oregon .............................: - - - - 6 850 96 6,033
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - 31 192
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - 9 101
South Carolina .....................: 18 54 - - 7 1,400 5 1,460
:
South Dakota .......................: 4 36 - - 27 3,510 47 8,559
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - 11 4,345 6 996
Texas ..............................: 1 (D) - - 157 (D) 522 115,236
Utah ...............................: 22 (D) - - 26 6,331 1 (D)
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - 5 20
:
Virginia ...........................: 1 (D) - - - - 9 (D)
Washington .........................: - - - - 7 4,550 68 2,748
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - 148 7,961
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 20 23 - - 30 54 36 205
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6 30 - - 5 670 109 4,305
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 64 640 3 48 56 4,109 409 77,912
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - 2 (D) 237 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - 20 126 73 7,160
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 4 1,852 - - - - 204 9,652
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 8 1,450 - - 66 30,629 433 109,465
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - 12 1,734
Region 10 Missouri .................: 85 11,692 - - 106 13,433 308 33,415
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: - - - - 130 108,116 289 110,746
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1 (D) - - 119 (D) 434 48,691
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - 137 20,076
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - 1 (D) - - 83 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 22 (D) - - 26 (D) 96 31,150
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2 (D) - - 67 19,456 264 (D)
Region 18 California ...............: - - 1 (D) 201 (D) 1,291 366,695
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - 4 102
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Construction or improvement of permanent storage and distribution systems during survey year
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Farms with expenditures of-
: : : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : Irrigated : : Average : : : : :
: : acres : : expenditure : $1 : $1,000 : $10,000 : $30,000 : $75,000
: : affected by : Expenditures2/ : per farm : to : to : to : to : or
: Farms : expenditure : ($1,000) : (dollars) : $999 : $9,999 : $29,999 : $74,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 9,236 1,451,994 301,885 32,686 2,731 3,834 1,618 524 529
:
Alabama ............................: 57 11,073 2,093 36,717 23 - - 23 11
Alaska .............................: 10 10 4 384 9 1 - - -
Arizona ............................: 253 24,730 3,180 12,567 44 123 60 21 5
Arkansas ...........................: 179 65,743 11,395 63,660 7 66 35 49 22
California .........................: 1,143 305,069 27,330 23,910 95 545 375 68 60
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,162 161,241 6,957 5,988 369 606 150 26 11
Connecticut ........................: 7 (D) 1,666 238,042 - 1 - - 6
Delaware ...........................: 5 (D) 6 1,200 - 5 - - -
Florida ............................: 160 126,151 12,614 78,837 30 - 47 34 49
Georgia ............................: 181 43,205 98,377 543,520 27 27 55 27 45
:
Hawaii .............................: 43 423 1,136 26,419 15 - 16 - 12
Idaho ..............................: 809 82,521 6,174 7,632 446 241 78 35 9
Illinois ...........................: 34 497 589 17,324 15 16 2 - 1
Indiana ............................: 37 2,408 401 10,843 16 8 12 - 1
Iowa ...............................: 57 960 387 6,789 20 20 17 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 23 2,207 70 3,026 - 23 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 57 430 166 2,906 14 41 - 2 -
Louisiana ..........................: 114 25,292 737 6,465 3 88 22 1 -
Maine ..............................: 5 (D) 225 45,000 - - 4 - 1
Maryland ...........................: 30 283 122 4,065 10 14 6 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 87 1,213 855 9,828 - 46 37 4 -
Michigan ...........................: 63 5,807 501 7,950 18 19 20 6 -
Minnesota ..........................: 16 80 35 2,200 - 16 - - -
Mississippi ........................: 79 16,916 902 11,411 5 38 33 - 3
Missouri ...........................: 87 2,342 454 5,213 22 51 14 - -
:
Montana ............................: 581 107,404 5,403 9,299 221 225 109 14 12
Nebraska ...........................: 184 20,781 3,433 18,658 - 107 49 - 28
Nevada .............................: 177 44,065 1,598 9,029 12 84 79 2 -
New Hampshire ......................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - 2 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 39 3,065 (D) (D) - 33 2 - 4
:
New Mexico .........................: 366 21,795 4,714 12,879 197 100 33 3 33
New York ...........................: 24 72 (D) (D) - 4 19 - 1
North Carolina .....................: 31 5,443 1,165 37,581 - 11 3 9 8
North Dakota .......................: 11 581 5 464 11 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 134 2,274 2,796 20,863 68 54 5 2 5
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 18 1,124 78 4,333 - 18 - - -
Oregon .............................: 668 42,110 63,989 95,792 313 234 63 32 26
Pennsylvania .......................: 24 216 (D) (D) 23 - 1 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 8 (D) 92 11,518 - 5 1 2 -
South Carolina .....................: 151 (D) (D) (D) 82 67 2 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 54 9,315 2,835 52,500 - 27 - - 27
Tennessee ..........................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - 1 - -
Texas ..............................: 517 109,276 9,039 17,484 98 223 112 42 42
Utah ...............................: 691 64,008 13,412 19,410 269 241 71 44 66
Vermont ............................: 4 (D) (D) (D) - 4 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 63 564 1,457 23,127 8 19 9 24 3
Washington .........................: 308 28,182 6,346 20,604 116 96 44 31 21
West Virginia ......................: 45 221 (D) (D) 23 3 - 19 -
Wisconsin ..........................: 43 457 427 9,923 - 20 22 1 -
Wyoming ............................: 394 108,855 3,948 10,020 102 262 10 3 17
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 109 2,842 2,853 26,175 - 54 42 6 7
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 145 3,746 4,782 32,979 33 55 36 16 5
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 617 186,274 114,971 186,339 144 142 124 93 114
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 142 6,826 3,250 22,890 49 56 23 9 5
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 221 2,438 1,587 7,181 98 77 16 29 1
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 28 2,023 503 17,960 23 - - - 5
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 155 4,031 1,247 8,045 35 85 34 - 1
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 283 91,418 11,383 40,224 10 143 73 38 19
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 5 375 3 500 5 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,395 240,047 17,980 12,889 350 742 187 27 89
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 384 46,664 4,259 11,092 128 169 55 25 7
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 438 63,873 7,718 17,622 70 211 88 27 42
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 358 113,038 5,252 14,670 180 70 57 18 33
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 866 109,803 5,149 5,946 244 483 90 47 2
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 256 24,772 3,180 12,424 47 123 60 21 5
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 792 80,145 12,414 15,674 296 301 127 2 66
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,838 165,137 76,864 41,820 900 569 215 98 56
Region 18 California ...............: 1,151 308,109 27,348 23,760 95 553 375 68 60
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 10 10 4 384 9 1 - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 43 423 1,136 26,419 15 - 16 - 12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Construction or improvement of permanent storage and distribution systems during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary purpose of expenditures
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : Scheduled replacement
: New expansion : Water conservation : Energy conservation : or maintenance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 108,664 100,676,514 390,609 58,473,784 17,817 2,027,925 934,904 140,706,358
:
Alabama ............................: 7,773 1,192,875 - - - - 3,300 900,000
Alaska .............................: - - 3 3,700 - - 7 140
Arizona ............................: 2,601 694,641 3,432 694,700 - - 18,697 1,790,200
Arkansas ...........................: 19,475 6,848,670 16,956 2,906,000 - - 29,312 1,640,400
California .........................: 9,078 7,974,380 117,046 12,239,048 6,066 923,325 172,879 6,192,844
:
Colorado ...........................: 9,346 953,600 64,605 2,661,062 1,100 440,000 86,190 2,902,815
Connecticut ........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - (D) 6,000 - - - -
Florida ............................: 57 1,647,192 604 2,345,000 - - 125,490 8,621,700
Georgia ............................: 1,188 2,025,000 2,808 405,000 - - 39,209 95,947,121
:
Hawaii .............................: 30 150,000 - - - - 393 986,000
Idaho ..............................: 2,340 453,600 20,016 645,800 1,524 360,600 58,641 4,714,404
Illinois ...........................: 18 44,000 59 (D) - - 420 (D)
Indiana ............................: - - 12 228,000 - - 2,396 173,200
Iowa ...............................: 860 226,000 20 160,000 - - 80 1,000
:
Kansas .............................: - - (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
Kentucky ...........................: 35 39,200 46 55,925 - - 349 70,500
Louisiana ..........................: 2,362 348,500 20,565 246,500 60 30,000 2,305 112,000
Maine ..............................: (D) (D) - - - - (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 166 84,750 - - 112 35,000 5 2,200
:
Massachusetts ......................: (D) (D) 766 (D) - - (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 18 360 - - - - 5,789 500,500
Minnesota ..........................: - - 80 35,200 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 165 68,000 5,488 646,000 - - 11,263 187,500
Missouri ...........................: 331 194,200 131 205,000 - - 1,880 54,350
:
Montana ............................: 1,406 173,950 3,427 220,520 6,300 105,000 96,271 4,903,032
Nebraska ...........................: - - 13,661 3,069,040 1,820 98,000 5,300 266,000
Nevada .............................: (D) (D) (D) (D) - - 31,878 1,089,108
New Hampshire ......................: (D) (D) - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) - - 1,815 376,500
:
New Mexico .........................: 589 21,700 18,164 4,559,888 62 6,200 2,980 126,000
New York ...........................: (D) 192,660 (D) (D) 12 18,000 (D) (D)
North Carolina .....................: 3,715 (D) (D) 660,000 - - (D) (D)
North Dakota .......................: - - 375 2,500 - - 206 2,600
Ohio ...............................: 502 2,132,340 14 5,600 - - 1,758 657,673
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 24 8,000 - - - - 1,100 70,000
Oregon .............................: 10,269 61,861,200 17,904 1,319,300 57 1,900 13,880 806,860
Pennsylvania .......................: - - (D) 2,800 - - (D) (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 24 78,046 - - - - (D) 14,100
South Carolina .....................: 372 24,400 (D) (D) - - 1,191 146,500
:
South Dakota .......................: 3,915 2,700,000 5,400 135,000 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: (D) (D) - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 24,608 1,481,000 9,828 4,059,094 - - 74,840 3,499,330
Utah ...............................: 2,750 1,595,000 16,831 10,935,691 704 9,900 43,723 871,546
Vermont ............................: - - (D) (D) - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 542 1,443,000 - - - - 22 14,000
Washington .........................: 2,772 4,054,350 10,760 771,468 - - 14,650 1,520,300
West Virginia ......................: 23 11,500 57 608,000 - - 141 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 333 222,800 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
Wyoming ............................: 55 35,000 26,539 3,174,273 - - 82,261 738,494
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 276 1,185,646 788 1,198,295 - - 1,778 469,131
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 940 1,332,410 855 (D) 112 35,000 1,839 (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 11,530 5,150,592 5,265 4,138,780 - - 169,479 105,682,021
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: (D) 2,105,200 (D) 49,000 12 18,000 6,197 1,078,109
Region 05 Ohio .....................: (D) 355,200 (D) 899,325 - - 2,012 332,464
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 2,023 502,875 - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 371 366,800 201 (D) - - 3,459 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 21,206 6,526,670 42,939 3,261,500 60 30,000 27,213 1,565,200
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - 375 2,500 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 6,576 3,230,650 54,751 7,643,513 8,120 203,000 170,600 6,902,344
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 7,132 1,946,000 5,434 1,640,040 - - 34,098 673,300
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 22,302 941,500 8,920 4,009,894 - - 32,651 2,767,030
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 589 21,700 58,414 4,226,688 - - 54,035 1,003,500
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 6,005 1,432,000 15,144 1,663,522 1,162 446,200 87,492 1,607,476
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 2,601 694,641 3,432 694,700 - - 18,739 1,791,100
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,872 389,000 27,248 10,312,191 704 9,900 50,321 1,702,954
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 15,402 66,371,250 49,482 2,853,888 1,581 362,500 98,672 7,276,835
Region 18 California ...............: 9,078 7,974,380 117,046 12,239,048 6,066 923,325 175,919 6,211,344
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - 3 3,700 - - 7 140
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 30 150,000 - - - - 393 986,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Construction or improvement of permanent storage and distribution systems during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary source of funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : EQIP : Other USDA programs : Non-USDA assistance : No funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : :
: Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 305 39,953 129 4,611 644 169,989 8,158 1,237,441
:
Alabama ............................: 5 2,000 - - - - 52 9,073
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - 10 10
Arizona ............................: 19 (D) - - 22 (D) 212 21,404
Arkansas ...........................: 34 6,687 - - - - 145 59,056
California .........................: 32 1,659 - - 101 30,253 1,010 273,157
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - 81 25,430 1,081 135,811
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - 7 (D)
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - 5 (D)
Florida ............................: 3 57 - - - - 157 126,094
Georgia ............................: - - - - 49 19,908 132 23,297
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - 43 423
Idaho ..............................: - - 19 2,128 12 7,812 778 72,581
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - 34 497
Indiana ............................: - - - - 16 16 21 2,392
Iowa ...............................: 10 20 - - - - 47 940
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - 23 2,207
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - 57 430
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - 12 1,140 102 24,152
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 5 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 5 5 - - - - 25 278
:
Massachusetts ......................: 23 (D) - - 2 (D) 62 1,058
Michigan ...........................: - - - - 1 (D) 62 (D)
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - 16 80
Mississippi ........................: - - 17 53 - - 62 16,863
Missouri ...........................: 2 (D) - - 29 (D) 56 2,022
:
Montana ............................: - - 21 1,575 23 19,260 537 86,569
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - 49 8,443 135 12,338
Nevada .............................: 33 12,185 - - - - 144 31,880
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - 2 (D)
New Jersey .........................: - - - - 1 (D) 38 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 35 (D) 31 (D) 5 14 295 20,289
New York ...........................: - - - - 19 38 5 34
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 31 5,443
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - 11 581
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - 134 2,274
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - 18 1,124
Oregon .............................: 6 1,500 - - 49 2,549 613 38,061
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - 24 216
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - 8 (D)
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 151 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - 27 3,915 27 5,400
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - 1 (D)
Texas ..............................: - - - - 15 12,975 502 96,301
Utah ...............................: 44 4,330 22 550 26 6,358 599 52,770
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - 4 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - 63 564
Washington .........................: 21 1,155 - - 51 10,865 236 16,162
West Virginia ......................: - - 19 (D) - - 26 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - 43 457
Wyoming ............................: 33 8,820 - - 54 16,874 307 83,161
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 23 (D) - - 2 (D) 84 2,687
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 5 (D) - - 20 (D) 120 3,303
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3 (D) 17 (D) 49 19,908 548 166,256
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - 17 (D) 125 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - 19 57 - - 202 2,381
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 5 2,000 - - - - 23 23
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 10 20 - - - - 145 4,011
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 29 6,085 - - 12 1,140 242 84,193
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - 5 375
Region 10 Missouri .................: 35 8,822 21 1,575 205 66,100 1,134 163,550
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 5 602 - - - - 379 46,062
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: - - - - 15 12,975 423 50,898
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 35 1,244 - - 19 6,944 304 104,850
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - 31 (D) 44 (D) 791 108,345
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 19 (D) - - 22 (D) 215 21,446
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 77 16,515 22 (D) 26 6,358 667 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 27 2,655 19 2,128 112 21,226 1,680 139,128
Region 18 California ...............: 32 1,659 - - 101 30,253 1,018 276,197
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - 10 10
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - 43 423
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Computers, control panels, and computer controlled valves, and hardware for irrigation water management during survey year
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Farms with expenditures of-
: : : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : Irrigated : : Average : : : : :
: : acres : : expenditure : $1 : $1,000 : $10,000 : $30,000 : $75,000
: : affected by : Expenditures2/ : per farm : to : to : to : to : or
: Farms : expenditure : ($1,000) : (dollars) : $999 : $9,999 : $29,999 : $74,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 14,447 3,666,483 157,538 10,905 3,790 7,215 2,235 815 392
:
Alabama ............................: 175 19,333 (D) (D) 78 56 41 - -
Alaska .............................: 8 8 3 375 8 - - - -
Arizona ............................: 147 77,607 1,839 12,512 51 82 12 - 2
Arkansas ...........................: 144 92,231 1,185 8,231 42 61 29 12 -
California .........................: 2,429 377,351 26,831 11,046 632 1,216 341 199 41
:
Colorado ...........................: 557 183,646 4,586 8,234 81 331 86 54 5
Connecticut ........................: 40 491 143 3,583 28 10 1 1 -
Delaware ...........................: 23 3,618 156 6,783 10 8 2 3 -
Florida ............................: 577 66,990 19,318 33,480 249 196 17 18 97
Georgia ............................: 404 106,803 4,999 12,373 111 69 150 74 -
:
Hawaii .............................: 158 4,338 257 1,629 86 68 3 1 -
Idaho ..............................: 934 362,031 12,416 13,294 171 468 178 69 48
Illinois ...........................: 260 91,508 1,979 7,610 53 142 39 26 -
Indiana ............................: 129 29,106 286 2,215 76 51 - 2 -
Iowa ...............................: 38 5,881 302 7,953 1 29 - 8 -
:
Kansas .............................: 531 321,628 5,823 10,966 12 387 86 32 14
Kentucky ...........................: 36 4,584 46 1,277 21 15 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 126 46,663 727 5,769 19 80 27 - -
Maine ..............................: 5 10 (D) (D) - 5 - - -
Maryland ...........................: 65 5,990 311 4,780 22 37 5 - 1
:
Massachusetts ......................: 89 4,109 709 7,967 22 31 30 6 -
Michigan ...........................: 290 78,100 3,137 10,819 64 139 45 39 3
Minnesota ..........................: 273 65,640 2,383 8,729 37 141 78 17 -
Mississippi ........................: 175 94,686 1,048 5,988 54 72 46 3 -
Missouri ...........................: 91 29,291 606 6,660 41 39 2 8 1
:
Montana ............................: 354 78,753 3,933 11,111 90 155 70 26 13
Nebraska ...........................: 1,341 562,310 7,766 5,791 171 899 249 21 1
Nevada .............................: 29 28,821 297 10,236 - 19 8 2 -
New Hampshire ......................: 11 (D) (D) (D) 7 2 - 2 -
New Jersey .........................: 65 3,795 676 10,405 16 18 29 1 1
:
New Mexico .........................: 269 20,529 5,510 20,485 9 191 - 36 33
New York ...........................: 110 2,316 (D) (D) 65 42 1 1 1
North Carolina .....................: 255 6,901 706 2,768 117 109 29 - -
North Dakota .......................: 74 16,059 1,667 22,523 14 31 18 7 4
Ohio ...............................: 54 5,075 786 14,558 20 26 5 1 2
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 215 107,744 1,665 7,745 37 116 62 - -
Oregon .............................: 907 97,054 9,169 10,109 323 409 117 28 30
Pennsylvania .......................: 51 1,604 (D) (D) 14 34 3 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 3 (D) 3 1,000 2 1 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 130 3,084 (D) (D) 102 16 11 - 1
:
South Dakota .......................: 122 35,295 1,726 14,149 4 48 44 26 -
Tennessee ..........................: 108 14,330 377 3,493 42 49 16 1 -
Texas ..............................: 1,019 376,136 9,907 9,722 313 448 176 66 16
Utah ...............................: 286 29,374 6,295 22,009 45 165 23 5 48
Vermont ............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) - 2 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 87 4,010 1,544 17,745 40 40 3 - 4
Washington .........................: 712 111,763 3,439 4,830 266 354 78 8 6
West Virginia ......................: 6 6 (D) (D) 6 - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 258 42,712 1,655 6,415 78 123 45 12 -
Wyoming ............................: 275 47,031 7,122 25,899 40 185 30 - 20
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 149 4,718 926 6,215 59 50 31 9 -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 281 19,079 5,764 20,511 105 123 42 4 7
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,543 200,798 25,748 16,687 654 472 227 92 98
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 502 101,108 4,177 8,321 167 224 66 41 4
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 286 52,297 938 3,280 145 123 15 2 1
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 92 3,482 268 2,910 62 6 24 - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 712 170,527 5,716 8,028 138 377 133 64 -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 422 272,063 3,540 8,389 59 230 109 23 1
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 28 6,473 397 14,175 5 10 6 7 -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,505 902,397 24,772 9,889 321 1,563 496 88 37
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 960 573,331 12,862 13,398 132 549 163 87 29
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 852 168,645 7,297 8,565 308 355 133 25 31
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 232 83,904 3,159 13,617 6 160 19 39 8
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 276 23,140 3,149 11,410 20 201 11 22 22
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 150 77,649 1,840 12,266 54 82 12 - 2
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 307 63,250 4,736 15,428 60 183 31 7 26
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,530 555,790 24,681 9,755 763 1,223 354 105 85
Region 18 California ...............: 2,454 383,486 27,308 11,128 638 1,216 360 199 41
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 8 8 3 375 8 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 158 4,338 257 1,629 86 68 3 1 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Computers, control panels, and computer controlled valves, and hardware for irrigation water management during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary purpose of expenditures
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : Scheduled replacement
: New expansion : Water conservation : Energy conservation : or maintenance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 167,327 27,936,695 1,353,455 54,996,112 568,029 19,667,186 1,577,672 54,938,201
:
Alabama ............................: 2,314 (D) 433 20,200 - - 16,586 (D)
Alaska .............................: - - - - (D) (D) (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 368 (D) (D) 239,500 (D) (D) 24,029 224,578
Arkansas ...........................: 7,182 145,140 22,008 215,150 29,487 460,525 33,554 364,505
California .........................: 12,582 4,521,058 142,798 8,790,741 93,432 4,370,587 128,539 9,148,534
:
Colorado ...........................: 3,550 444,900 106,157 2,898,640 16,939 391,200 57,000 851,333
Connecticut ........................: (D) 17,315 (D) 118,615 - - 34 7,400
Delaware ...........................: 196 2,500 445 21,500 (D) 1,713 (D) 130,299
Florida ............................: 4,371 3,309,793 36,836 12,450,140 600 75,000 25,183 3,482,793
Georgia ............................: 1,406 378,200 52,100 1,239,210 6,214 496,750 47,083 2,884,463
:
Hawaii .............................: (D) 21,000 (D) 119,250 - - 3,017 117,100
Idaho ..............................: 9,257 2,218,067 75,280 2,386,150 96,802 3,558,757 180,692 4,253,175
Illinois ...........................: 8,853 123,800 18,541 307,100 16,055 297,255 48,059 1,250,380
Indiana ............................: - - 280 11,500 4,215 86,955 24,611 187,260
Iowa ...............................: 1,468 258,200 - - - - 4,413 44,000
:
Kansas .............................: 1,820 17,360 110,304 2,304,520 7,950 400,000 201,554 3,100,928
Kentucky ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) - - 3,572 38,987
Louisiana ..........................: 8,370 281,000 47 22,309 975 127,500 37,271 296,100
Maine ..............................: 10 (D) - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 1,865 177,500 222 3,900 112 21,000 3,791 108,325
:
Massachusetts ......................: (D) (D) (D) 514,956 (D) 79,300 152 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 2,582 825,644 8,749 270,100 3,050 50,000 63,719 1,991,660
Minnesota ..........................: 7,920 145,000 26,337 741,300 9,202 442,336 22,181 1,054,378
Mississippi ........................: 6,409 145,000 50,815 458,910 13,607 124,525 23,855 319,502
Missouri ...........................: 3 900 24,983 444,900 - - 4,305 160,250
:
Montana ............................: 2,795 85,000 8,394 903,807 4,830 258,006 62,734 2,686,324
Nebraska ...........................: 5,358 418,800 317,456 3,073,078 88,128 1,287,862 151,368 2,986,360
Nevada .............................: 4,498 83,332 11,975 78,500 - - 12,348 135,000
New Hampshire ......................: 82 (D) - - - - (D) 700
New Jersey .........................: 543 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,757 341,808
:
New Mexico .........................: 320 (D) (D) 276,400 (D) (D) 11,516 5,137,000
New York ...........................: 472 46,625 (D) (D) 164 3,200 (D) 84,500
North Carolina .....................: 766 137,600 1,720 90,000 - - 4,415 478,296
North Dakota .......................: 440 920,000 4,662 93,300 - - 10,957 653,390
Ohio ...............................: 108 54,000 688 72,800 (D) (D) (D) (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 3,408 142,000 80,236 884,500 10,790 324,000 13,310 314,703
Oregon .............................: 6,919 1,410,600 32,873 2,619,065 17,066 3,430,823 40,196 1,708,286
Pennsylvania .......................: 57 15,026 33 (D) 300 20,000 1,214 57,900
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - (D) 3,000
South Carolina .....................: 82 39,000 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 25,131 1,524,000 9,400 145,000 - - 764 57,160
Tennessee ..........................: (D) (D) 5,088 (D) 8,685 145,400 (D) 161,600
Texas ..............................: 22,758 3,894,545 130,010 2,788,321 47,955 629,900 175,413 2,594,186
Utah ...............................: 7,908 3,557,600 8,653 1,888,039 5,867 422,900 6,946 426,100
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,632 1,409,600 1,682 14,200 - - 696 120,000
Washington .........................: 2,786 90,750 21,801 369,950 17,216 372,100 69,960 2,606,232
West Virginia ......................: - - 6 (D) - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 38 62,000 662 68,350 20,327 444,392 21,685 1,080,254
Wyoming ............................: 331 46,800 15,557 4,827,400 2,260 132,000 28,883 2,116,113
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 209 178,315 (D) 633,571 (D) 79,300 212 34,880
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 4,291 1,880,100 2,683 (D) 875 56,213 11,230 (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 6,639 3,865,433 91,439 13,903,560 6,814 571,750 95,906 7,407,402
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 3,054 872,269 9,553 346,950 4,954 111,700 83,547 2,846,012
Region 05 Ohio .....................: (D) (D) (D) 95,300 (D) (D) 40,460 738,986
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 2,300 230,000 (D) 19,200 - - (D) 18,500
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 17,340 561,700 37,484 1,033,300 47,876 1,198,755 67,827 2,922,430
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 21,959 571,080 102,039 1,137,370 52,754 857,950 95,311 973,879
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - 525 6,300 - - 5,948 390,600
Region 10 Missouri .................: 35,006 3,062,300 424,713 10,518,665 116,457 2,135,068 326,221 9,055,757
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 23,683 3,552,620 260,388 4,948,405 22,445 646,500 266,815 3,714,706
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 7,750 891,345 35,146 637,900 38,250 607,400 87,499 5,160,361
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - 66,718 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,847,852
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 398 100,800 8,676 2,605,000 1,700 34,000 12,366 409,488
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 368 (D) (D) 239,500 (D) (D) 24,071 225,178
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 12,404 3,640,532 19,997 (D) 10,267 427,900 20,582 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 18,964 3,720,417 124,661 5,283,365 126,684 7,356,680 285,481 8,320,154
Region 18 California ...............: 12,582 4,521,058 143,518 8,792,541 93,432 4,370,587 133,954 9,623,534
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - (D) (D) (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: (D) 21,000 (D) 119,250 - - 3,017 117,100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Computers, control panels, and computer controlled valves, and hardware for irrigation water management during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary source of funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : EQIP : Other USDA programs : Non-USDA assistance : No funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : :
: Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 534 101,781 85 23,149 893 264,317 12,935 3,277,236
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - 175 19,333
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - 8 8
Arizona ............................: 5 50 - - 4 144 138 77,413
Arkansas ...........................: 20 17,549 7 9,100 - - 117 65,582
California .........................: 78 4,692 25 300 176 39,085 2,150 333,274
:
Colorado ...........................: 22 1,034 1 (D) 23 (D) 511 180,625
Connecticut ........................: 4 (D) - - 1 (D) 35 469
Delaware ...........................: 3 3 - - - - 20 3,615
Florida ............................: 33 1,557 - - 67 33,636 477 31,797
Georgia ............................: - - - - 51 8,592 353 98,211
:
Hawaii .............................: - - 1 (D) 2 (D) 155 3,514
Idaho ..............................: 29 2,868 19 4,560 49 9,350 837 345,253
Illinois ...........................: - - 14 (D) 2 (D) 244 88,690
Indiana ............................: - - - - 3 183 126 28,923
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - 38 5,881
:
Kansas .............................: 6 6,000 - - 51 28,254 474 287,374
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - 36 4,584
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - 126 46,663
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 5 10
Maryland ...........................: 5 5 - - 3 368 57 5,617
:
Massachusetts ......................: 19 (D) 7 7 4 (D) 59 3,727
Michigan ...........................: - - - - 27 27 263 78,073
Minnesota ..........................: 20 5,292 10 (D) 1 (D) 242 54,273
Mississippi ........................: 6 3,500 - - 9 9,606 160 81,580
Missouri ...........................: 10 10,200 - - 1 (D) 80 (D)
:
Montana ............................: 43 5,866 - - 28 8,265 283 64,622
Nebraska ...........................: 115 22,192 1 (D) 45 (D) 1,180 535,128
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - 29 28,821
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - 11 (D)
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - 65 3,795
:
New Mexico .........................: 3 3 - - 31 5,580 235 14,946
New York ...........................: - - - - - - 110 2,316
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 255 6,901
North Dakota .......................: 5 1,325 - - - - 69 14,734
Ohio ...............................: - - - - 18 108 36 4,967
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - 4 1,400 211 106,344
Oregon .............................: 37 4,990 - - 84 11,595 786 80,469
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - 5 17 46 1,587
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - 3 (D)
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 130 3,084
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - 27 7,425 95 27,870
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - 11 4,345 97 9,985
Texas ..............................: - - - - 32 44,183 987 331,953
Utah ...............................: - - - - 65 11,407 221 17,967
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - 2 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - 12 (D) 75 (D)
Washington .........................: - - - - 39 16,340 673 95,423
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - 6 6
Wisconsin ..........................: 21 4,200 - - - - 237 38,512
Wyoming ............................: 50 10,248 - - 18 2,945 207 33,838
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 23 207 7 7 5 190 114 4,314
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 8 8 - - 20 2,145 253 16,926
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 33 1,557 - - 118 42,228 1,392 157,013
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - 27 27 475 101,081
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - 23 309 263 51,988
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - 92 3,482
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 41 9,492 24 (D) 1 (D) 646 152,160
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 29 29,849 7 9,100 21 25,951 365 207,163
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - 28 6,473
Region 10 Missouri .................: 191 39,477 1 (D) 148 (D) 2,165 836,540
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 13 7,400 - - 44 66,629 903 499,302
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: - - - - 54 10,388 798 158,257
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3 (D) - - 13 (D) 216 82,341
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 22 (D) 1 (D) - - 253 22,034
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 5 50 - - 4 144 141 77,455
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - 19 4,560 65 11,407 223 47,283
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 88 8,012 - - 172 37,285 2,270 510,493
Region 18 California ...............: 78 4,692 25 300 176 39,085 2,175 339,409
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - 8 8
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - 1 (D) 2 (D) 155 3,514
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Clearing or leveling non-irrigated land for new irrigation acres (new expansion) during survey year
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Farms with expenditures of-
: : : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : Irrigated : : Average : : : : :
: : acres : : expenditure : $1 : $1,000 : $10,000 : $30,000 : $75,000
: : affected by : Expenditures2/ : per farm : to : to : to : to : or
: Farms : expenditure : ($1,000) : (dollars) : $999 : $9,999 : $29,999 : $74,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 3,433 189,498 145,855 42,486 798 1,303 671 331 330
:
Alabama ............................: 117 3,693 1,236 10,565 23 58 7 29 -
Alaska .............................: 45 69 53 1,184 20 25 - - -
Arizona ............................: 40 3,738 1,248 31,204 3 5 23 3 6
Arkansas ...........................: 105 8,924 5,556 52,914 - 29 28 21 27
California .........................: 525 37,935 25,950 49,428 24 254 105 89 53
:
Colorado ...........................: 175 2,852 939 5,368 74 71 26 4 -
Connecticut ........................: 9 17 48 5,278 - 9 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 15 1,555 295 19,693 5 - 5 5 -
Florida ............................: 143 3,666 22,270 155,737 61 4 34 38 6
Georgia ............................: 114 22,419 26,965 236,535 - 27 54 1 32
:
Hawaii .............................: 92 479 3,237 35,189 29 45 1 3 14
Idaho ..............................: 149 3,024 520 3,490 44 99 - 6 -
Illinois ...........................: 5 675 25 5,000 - 5 - - -
Indiana ............................: 20 (D) 320 16,000 - - 20 - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 53 1,885 563 10,628 - 27 26 - -
Kentucky ...........................: 20 840 76 3,810 7 11 2 - -
Louisiana ..........................: 112 8,030 5,033 44,933 - 64 24 8 16
Maine ..............................: 6 489 410 68,333 - - 3 2 1
Maryland ...........................: 5 5 10 2,000 - 5 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 18 18 2,000 - 9 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 16 460 235 14,688 - - 16 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 17 374 110 6,471 - 9 8 - -
Mississippi ........................: 103 19,896 7,138 69,304 8 13 13 35 34
Missouri ...........................: 78 3,495 2,867 36,762 22 - 14 34 8
:
Montana ............................: 81 1,518 60 735 66 15 - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 139 3,324 1,455 10,465 - 62 77 - -
Nevada .............................: 42 785 657 15,652 - 30 1 11 -
New Hampshire ......................: 4 40 45 11,250 - 2 2 - -
New Jersey .........................: 10 2,520 990 99,000 - - - 1 9
:
New Mexico .........................: 166 857 158 952 104 62 - - -
New York ...........................: 47 66 (D) (D) 23 23 - - 1
North Carolina .....................: 28 335 38 1,363 23 3 2 - -
North Dakota .......................: 6 315 290 48,333 - - 5 - 1
Ohio ...............................: 39 123 22 551 25 14 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 27 1,021 439 16,259 8 11 - 8 -
Oregon .............................: 29 1,940 478 16,483 - 25 - 3 1
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 10 14 71 7,080 - 7 3 - -
South Carolina .....................: 86 5,700 1,074 12,488 24 - 61 - 1
:
South Dakota .......................: 27 270 (D) (D) - 27 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 47 (D) (D) (D) 30 17 - - -
Texas ..............................: 266 20,505 15,016 56,450 69 80 64 4 49
Utah ...............................: 193 8,868 3,798 19,679 76 69 3 22 23
Vermont ............................: 4 8 14 3,500 - 4 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 41 376 658 16,049 8 10 20 3 -
Washington .........................: 94 13,063 7,525 80,057 5 41 22 1 25
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 25 2,165 4,517 180,680 - 1 1 - 23
Wyoming ............................: 49 1,032 169 3,458 17 31 1 - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 38 578 591 15,561 - 27 8 2 1
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 92 4,232 4,824 52,435 13 38 25 6 10
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 461 34,161 51,491 111,695 116 86 158 62 39
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 79 2,679 4,682 59,264 23 18 16 - 22
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 93 163 355 3,819 62 11 20 - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 63 2,340 849 13,471 23 17 - 23 -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 29 2,020 952 32,828 - 15 1 12 1
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 308 38,053 19,114 62,058 - 78 73 72 85
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 9 304 310 34,444 - - 8 - 1
Region 10 Missouri .................: 336 6,137 2,331 6,936 84 148 104 - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 140 10,765 12,049 86,063 13 67 25 12 23
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 181 14,407 3,975 21,960 50 37 64 4 26
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 142 527 184 1,299 88 54 - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 241 2,927 1,306 5,419 103 102 14 22 -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 44 7,738 1,848 42,003 3 5 23 3 10
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 192 8,762 3,784 19,707 55 99 4 11 23
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 324 18,322 8,449 26,078 92 177 22 7 26
Region 18 California ...............: 524 34,835 25,470 48,607 24 254 105 92 49
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 45 69 53 1,184 20 25 - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 92 479 3,237 35,189 29 45 1 3 14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Clearing or leveling non-irrigated land for new irrigation acres (new expansion) during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary source of funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : EQIP : Other USDA programs : Non-USDA assistance : No funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : :
: Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 190 9,583 23 630 317 20,354 2,903 158,931
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - 117 3,693
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - 45 69
Arizona ............................: - - 1 (D) 3 (D) 36 3,318
Arkansas ...........................: 27 2,733 - - 3 60 75 6,131
California .........................: 53 1,603 - - 24 240 448 36,092
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - 22 88 153 2,764
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - 9 17
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - 15 1,555
Florida ............................: 3 57 - - - - 140 3,609
Georgia ............................: - - - - 37 1,775 77 20,644
:
Hawaii .............................: 3 21 - - - - 89 458
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - 149 3,024
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - 5 675
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - 20 (D)
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - 53 1,885
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - 7 7 13 833
Louisiana ..........................: 24 864 - - 11 11 77 7,155
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 6 489
Maryland ...........................: 5 5 - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - 9 18
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - 16 460
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - 17 374
Mississippi ........................: 8 (D) - - 12 (D) 83 19,078
Missouri ...........................: - - - - - - 78 3,495
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - 81 1,518
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - 58 667 81 2,657
Nevada .............................: 5 150 - - - - 37 635
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - 2 (D) 2 (D)
New Jersey .........................: - - - - 1 (D) 9 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - 31 248 135 609
New York ...........................: - - - - - - 47 66
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 28 335
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - 6 315
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - 39 123
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - 4 480 23 541
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - 29 1,940
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 3 (D) - - - - 7 (D)
South Carolina .....................: - - - - 1 (D) 85 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - 27 270 - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - 47 (D)
Texas ..............................: 38 1,799 - - 49 7,350 179 11,356
Utah ...............................: - - 22 (D) 23 6,325 148 (D)
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - 4 8
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - 41 376
Washington .........................: 21 (D) - - 1 (D) 72 11,117
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - 25 2,165
Wyoming ............................: - - - - 1 (D) 48 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3 (D) - - 2 (D) 33 563
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 5 (D) - - 1 (D) 86 (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3 57 - - 38 2,275 420 31,829
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - 79 2,679
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - 7 7 86 156
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - 63 2,340
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - 29 2,020
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 53 3,827 - - 15 462 240 33,764
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - 9 304
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - 85 937 251 5,200
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 6 186 - - 27 6,000 107 4,579
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 38 1,799 - - 37 1,841 106 10,767
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - 142 527
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - 54 421 187 2,506
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - 1 (D) 3 (D) 40 7,318
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 5 150 22 (D) 23 (D) 142 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 21 (D) - - 1 (D) 302 16,376
Region 18 California ...............: 53 1,603 - - 24 240 447 32,992
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - 45 69
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 3 21 - - - - 89 458
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Land leveling of previously irrigated land during survey year
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Farms with expenditures of-
: : Irrigated : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : Average : : : : :
: : acres : : expenditure : $1 : $1,000 : $10,000 : $30,000 : $75,000
: : affected by : Expenditures2/ : per farm : to : to : to : to : or
: Farms : expenditure : ($1,000) : (dollars) : $999 : $9,999 : $29,999 : $74,999 : more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 6,901 983,793 191,178 27,703 1,539 2,831 1,435 590 506
:
Alabama ............................: 29 593 (D) (D) 14 14 - - 1
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 269 57,152 4,898 18,207 75 83 49 46 16
Arkansas ...........................: 312 129,472 45,619 146,215 14 63 86 75 74
California .........................: 1,748 356,225 63,678 36,429 84 556 717 260 131
:
Colorado ...........................: 350 33,696 1,152 3,292 187 134 24 5 -
Connecticut ........................: 18 (D) 61 3,408 8 10 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 3 (D) 30 10,000 - - 3 - -
Florida ............................: 214 34,351 11,145 52,079 - 153 9 16 36
Georgia ............................: 105 17,061 2,691 25,631 27 54 1 - 23
:
Hawaii .............................: 30 358 1,527 50,900 14 - - 2 14
Idaho ..............................: 333 8,219 1,799 5,401 180 103 40 10 -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: 17 (D) 53 3,100 - 17 - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 52 26,500 450 8,654 - 11 41 - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 265 130,615 11,992 45,254 16 66 75 35 73
Maine ..............................: 3 (D) (D) (D) - 2 - - 1
Maryland ...........................: 12 60 12 958 5 7 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 43 212 2,065 48,018 - 11 14 2 16
Michigan ...........................: 5 20 4 800 5 - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 104 28,039 4,156 39,961 4 19 35 26 20
Missouri ...........................: 79 18,181 4,505 57,025 2 7 29 25 16
:
Montana ............................: 179 6,647 1,397 7,803 85 75 16 - 3
Nebraska ...........................: 91 4,590 265 2,912 - 91 - - -
Nevada .............................: 92 6,396 1,179 12,811 2 34 49 7 -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 3 600 (D) (D) - 1 - 1 1
:
New Mexico .........................: 580 12,587 4,387 7,563 171 369 9 - 31
New York ...........................: 27 675 (D) (D) - - 27 - -
North Carolina .....................: 36 3,579 532 14,783 22 - 11 - 3
North Dakota .......................: 10 575 8 800 10 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 5 401 60 12,000 - - 5 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 4 400 100 25,000 - - 4 - -
Oregon .............................: 209 7,547 2,937 14,050 67 95 37 5 5
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - 1 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 55 1,514 (D) (D) 26 27 2 - -
Tennessee ..........................: 1 (D) (D) (D) - - - 1 -
Texas ..............................: 413 60,623 16,450 39,830 132 128 94 21 38
Utah ...............................: 738 19,799 3,704 5,019 248 418 50 22 -
Vermont ............................: 8 (D) (D) (D) 4 4 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 8 8 8 1,000 - 8 - - -
Washington .........................: 211 4,765 1,909 9,047 62 123 1 21 4
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 33 547 550 16,675 - 23 - 10 -
Wyoming ............................: 206 11,191 580 2,815 75 124 7 - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 64 302 2,278 35,596 8 23 14 2 17
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 53 1,403 765 14,425 5 16 30 1 1
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 395 55,670 14,656 37,103 65 230 21 16 63
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 18 429 73 4,056 9 4 5 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 17 17 53 3,100 - 17 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 46 5,587 773 16,815 - 24 12 10 -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 661 280,178 62,711 94,872 18 118 206 151 168
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 5 325 4 800 5 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 536 72,647 3,522 6,570 160 285 72 16 3
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 156 54,538 15,004 96,178 19 79 16 4 38
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 260 21,514 4,088 15,722 66 108 55 16 15
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 674 24,690 5,009 7,432 228 366 48 1 31
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 329 3,769 1,609 4,890 168 139 - 22 -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 308 83,988 7,065 22,939 99 83 49 46 31
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 759 24,943 3,670 4,835 205 448 99 7 -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 854 23,799 6,851 8,022 386 332 91 36 9
Region 18 California ...............: 1,736 329,636 61,522 35,439 84 559 717 260 116
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 30 358 1,527 50,900 14 - - 2 14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Land leveling of previously irrigated land during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary purpose of expenditures
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : Scheduled replacement
: Water conservation : Energy conservation : or maintenance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars : Acres : Dollars
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 577,091 124,075,643 45,840 5,438,614 360,862 61,664,100
:
Alabama ............................: 13 13,000 - - 580 (D)
Alaska .............................: - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: (D) 4,346,804 18 22,788 (D) 527,975
Arkansas ...........................: 107,641 40,286,731 2,152 876,776 19,679 4,455,572
California .........................: 217,169 42,683,083 17,132 3,232,800 121,924 17,761,962
:
Colorado ...........................: 15,512 630,300 14,325 265,000 3,859 257,030
Connecticut ........................: (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
Delaware ...........................: - - - - (D) 30,000
Florida ............................: 12,910 1,957,000 - - 21,441 9,187,854
Georgia ............................: 181 146,500 - - 16,880 2,544,759
:
Hawaii .............................: (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 5,807 1,087,590 38 9,500 2,374 701,434
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - (D) 52,700
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - 26,500 450,000
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 72,199 7,726,740 792 216,000 57,624 4,049,460
Maine ..............................: - - - - (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: - - 5 7,500 55 4,000
:
Massachusetts ......................: 114 784,786 - - 98 1,280,000
Michigan ...........................: - - 20 4,000 - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 12,218 3,182,260 - - 15,821 973,700
Missouri ...........................: 14,359 4,140,000 - - 3,822 365,000
:
Montana ............................: 3,434 1,167,300 - - 3,213 229,470
Nebraska ...........................: - - 4,582 261,000 8 4,000
Nevada .............................: 2,840 595,000 - - 3,556 583,657
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 9,136 3,959,300 (D) (D) (D) (D)
New York ...........................: 675 (D) - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - 3,579 532,200
North Dakota .......................: 250 4,000 - - 325 4,000
Ohio ...............................: - - - - 401 60,000
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 400 100,000 - - - -
Oregon .............................: 5,388 2,680,000 - - 2,159 256,525
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 164 (D) - - 1,350 54,000
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - (D) (D)
Texas ..............................: 35,996 3,339,548 5,044 188,700 19,583 12,921,628
Utah ...............................: 10,283 2,528,504 1,495 224,250 8,021 951,354
Vermont ............................: (D) (D) - - 4 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 8 8,000 - - - -
Washington .........................: 3,941 1,179,847 - - 824 729,156
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: (D) 450,000 (D) (D) 379 (D)
Wyoming ............................: 6,669 326,150 - - 4,522 253,790
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 117 789,786 - - 185 1,488,350
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 733 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 13,168 2,128,500 - - 42,502 12,527,013
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 4 (D) 20 (D) 405 66,000
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - 17 52,700
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 4,962 666,000 (D) (D) (D) (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 190,155 54,180,181 2,937 1,089,276 87,086 7,441,132
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - 325 4,000
Region 10 Missouri .................: 20,075 2,166,700 18,582 461,000 33,990 894,020
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 40,267 953,050 332 68,500 13,939 13,982,225
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 7,779 2,826,000 4,998 171,450 8,737 1,090,353
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: (D) 4,252,348 (D) 26,550 12,649 730,450
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,497 1,371,500 - - 2,272 237,300
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 43,315 4,971,804 18 22,788 40,655 2,070,615
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 11,983 1,918,004 1,495 224,250 11,465 1,527,811
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 17,653 5,072,687 38 9,500 6,108 1,768,635
Region 18 California ...............: 213,369 42,058,083 17,132 3,232,800 99,135 16,231,022
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: (D) (D) - - (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 19. Expenditures for Irrigation Infrastructure: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Land leveling of previously irrigated land during survey year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Primary source of funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : EQIP : Other USDA programs : Non-USDA assistance : No funding assistance
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : :
: Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 289 81,430 87 5,836 343 74,401 6,182 822,126
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - 1 (D) 28 (D)
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 18 (D) 1 (D) - - 250 57,034
Arkansas ...........................: 55 38,506 - - 32 6,184 225 84,782
California .........................: 28 9,326 6 1,194 51 7,100 1,663 338,605
:
Colorado ...........................: - - 3 (D) 5 (D) 342 33,526
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - 18 (D)
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - 3 (D)
Florida ............................: - - - - 33 210 181 34,141
Georgia ............................: - - - - 1 (D) 104 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - 30 358
Idaho ..............................: 5 415 19 (D) 23 (D) 286 4,731
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - 17 (D)
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - 52 26,500
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 48 5,736 - - 46 29,931 171 94,948
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 3 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 5 5 - - - - 7 55
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - 13 95 5 32 25 85
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - 5 20
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 43 20,364 - - 8 600 53 7,075
Missouri ...........................: - - - - 2 (D) 77 (D)
:
Montana ............................: - - - - 3 480 176 6,167
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - 91 4,590
Nevada .............................: 5 (D) 2 (D) - - 85 6,194
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - 3 600
:
New Mexico .........................: 62 (D) - - 62 (D) 456 9,890
New York ...........................: - - - - - - 27 675
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 36 3,579
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - 10 575
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - 5 401
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - 4 400
Oregon .............................: 5 1,250 - - 8 8 196 6,289
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 1 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - 55 1,514
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - 1 (D)
Texas ..............................: 15 3,750 - - 50 24,171 348 32,702
Utah ...............................: - - 22 220 3 6 713 19,573
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - 8 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - 8 8
Washington .........................: - - 21 (D) 2 (D) 188 2,831
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - 33 547
Wyoming ............................: - - - - 8 3,500 198 7,691
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - 13 95 5 32 46 175
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 5 5 - - - - 48 1,398
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: - - - - 35 320 360 55,350
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - 18 429
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - 17 17
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - 46 5,587
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 118 49,232 - - 77 36,984 466 193,962
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - 5 325
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - 16 3,985 520 68,662
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 28 15,374 - - 27 24,125 101 15,039
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 15 3,750 - - 11 11 234 17,753
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 62 1,860 - - 85 883 527 21,947
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - 3 165 - - 326 3,604
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 18 (D) 1 (D) - - 289 83,870
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 5 (D) 24 (D) 3 6 727 24,515
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 10 1,665 40 4,060 33 955 771 17,119
Region 18 California ...............: 28 9,326 6 1,194 51 7,100 1,651 312,016
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - 30 358
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Acres can be reported more than once due to multiple expenditure types being applied to the same acres.
2/ May not add due to rounding.
Table 20. Labor Used for Irrigation: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : Total : Hired labor : Contract labor
: : irrigated : hired and :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : on farms with : contract labor : : : : : Average : : : Average
Geographic area : Farms : any hired or : expenses for : Farms : Expenses : Average hours : Average labor rate : expense : Farms : Expenses : expense
: : contract labor : irrigation : : ($1,000) : of labor : per hour : per farm : : ($1,000) : per farm
: : : ($1,000) : : : per farm : (dollars) : (dollars) : : : (dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 52,899 26,511,815 2,112,538 45,332 1,691,470 2,074 17.99 37,313 13,608 421,068 30,943
:
Alabama ............................: 326 78,104 17,113 317 16,867 2,419 21.99 53,209 21 246 11,694
Alaska .............................: 66 296 233 66 227 211 16.33 3,439 12 6 475
Arizona ............................: 921 585,399 61,914 840 60,472 4,490 16.04 71,990 92 1,442 15,672
Arkansas ...........................: 1,230 2,899,725 16,675 1,162 12,507 694 15.51 10,763 153 4,168 27,240
California .........................: 14,494 5,925,664 1,171,642 12,232 898,269 4,050 18.13 73,436 3,817 273,373 71,620
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,749 826,058 26,178 1,488 18,890 653 19.43 12,695 421 7,288 17,312
Connecticut ........................: 143 2,469 5,010 137 4,985 2,125 17.12 36,387 16 25 1,541
Delaware ...........................: 76 34,659 612 59 462 383 20.47 7,833 25 150 5,996
Florida ............................: 2,409 430,053 78,248 1,748 52,778 1,819 16.60 30,193 1,100 25,471 23,155
Georgia ............................: 1,230 567,475 22,482 1,037 17,172 813 20.37 16,560 457 5,310 11,619
:
Hawaii .............................: 474 10,193 7,208 438 6,411 786 18.62 14,637 38 797 20,974
Idaho ..............................: 2,134 1,671,447 99,756 1,821 91,646 3,019 16.67 50,327 529 8,110 15,330
Illinois ...........................: 613 285,616 9,800 556 8,741 876 17.95 15,722 110 1,059 9,623
Indiana ............................: 595 238,363 5,165 566 3,473 321 19.14 6,136 181 1,693 9,351
Iowa ...............................: 265 99,517 2,874 184 2,433 671 19.71 13,225 102 441 4,320
:
Kansas .............................: 1,234 1,114,866 18,948 954 14,528 732 20.80 15,228 551 4,420 8,022
Kentucky ...........................: 169 16,078 970 161 718 312 14.31 4,458 51 253 4,952
Louisiana ..........................: 617 626,945 5,059 594 4,473 537 14.01 7,530 40 586 14,654
Maine ..............................: 155 14,066 522 150 513 185 18.44 3,419 15 9 600
Maryland ...........................: 200 43,065 4,767 164 4,342 1,229 21.54 26,473 45 425 9,444
:
Massachusetts ......................: 412 12,356 5,726 363 4,560 630 19.93 12,562 87 1,166 13,402
Michigan ...........................: 1,428 406,177 28,706 1,316 27,814 1,007 20.99 21,135 215 892 4,149
Minnesota ..........................: 469 221,235 6,413 392 4,889 640 19.49 12,471 165 1,525 9,240
Mississippi ........................: 547 1,078,824 5,201 520 4,618 620 14.32 8,881 52 582 11,198
Missouri ...........................: 476 669,863 4,733 438 3,932 521 17.24 8,978 76 801 10,541
:
Montana ............................: 1,012 613,144 9,127 902 7,401 482 17.02 8,205 232 1,726 7,441
Nebraska ...........................: 2,803 2,375,729 29,471 1,941 22,361 499 23.08 11,520 1,120 7,110 6,348
Nevada .............................: 303 342,493 12,102 297 9,945 1,796 18.65 33,485 45 2,157 47,932
New Hampshire ......................: 83 1,042 1,012 80 1,008 675 18.67 12,604 9 4 394
New Jersey .........................: 324 33,700 11,795 320 10,996 1,884 18.24 34,362 18 799 44,401
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,085 153,906 10,301 949 8,451 577 15.42 8,905 230 1,850 8,044
New York ...........................: 674 35,613 7,455 674 6,307 485 19.28 9,358 111 1,148 10,339
North Carolina .....................: 587 64,597 39,068 557 13,574 1,126 21.64 24,369 118 25,495 216,056
North Dakota .......................: 108 101,006 1,487 86 1,113 605 21.38 12,940 46 374 8,129
Ohio ...............................: 529 27,961 8,516 520 8,069 757 20.49 15,518 42 447 10,637
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 430 298,951 12,612 359 11,174 1,668 18.66 31,124 244 1,438 5,893
Oregon .............................: 2,350 624,771 69,262 2,181 67,637 1,591 19.49 31,012 292 1,625 5,564
Pennsylvania .......................: 460 10,329 10,913 460 9,478 1,469 14.03 20,604 11 1,435 130,429
Rhode Island .......................: 66 2,184 862 64 856 764 17.49 13,372 6 6 1,030
South Carolina .....................: 236 53,397 6,205 206 5,730 1,755 15.85 27,817 45 475 10,548
:
South Dakota .......................: 162 99,024 1,006 139 947 354 19.26 6,816 40 58 1,457
Tennessee ..........................: 251 79,210 4,691 183 3,885 1,348 15.75 21,228 115 807 7,013
Texas ..............................: 2,841 1,895,193 125,742 2,252 104,496 2,815 16.48 46,401 1,347 21,246 15,773
Utah ...............................: 1,452 369,557 17,861 1,182 16,736 917 15.44 14,159 413 1,125 2,723
Vermont ............................: 114 1,232 1,639 114 1,611 702 20.14 14,129 11 28 2,568
:
Virginia ...........................: 379 31,484 7,704 357 6,518 1,164 15.69 18,259 89 1,185 13,319
Washington .........................: 2,684 783,684 92,020 2,473 83,751 1,740 19.47 33,866 361 8,269 22,906
West Virginia ......................: 53 382 291 53 287 301 18.00 5,409 6 5 750
Wisconsin ..........................: 803 221,338 9,025 716 8,380 579 20.22 11,704 161 645 4,006
Wyoming ............................: 678 433,375 16,418 564 15,040 1,558 17.11 26,666 125 1,379 11,031
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 885 32,827 13,213 820 11,981 797 18.32 14,611 142 1,232 8,673
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,738 174,308 37,904 1,659 33,007 1,148 17.33 19,896 272 4,897 18,005
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 4,768 1,169,717 162,142 3,828 105,011 1,509 18.18 27,432 1,785 57,131 32,006
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,235 490,324 38,515 2,085 37,398 883 20.31 17,937 277 1,117 4,033
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,029 201,229 13,754 1,011 11,370 632 17.78 11,247 189 2,384 12,613
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 258 44,064 5,935 204 5,524 1,416 19.12 27,080 61 411 6,733
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,961 746,288 23,601 1,730 20,268 606 19.34 11,716 492 3,333 6,774
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,386 4,816,871 26,440 2,283 20,646 612 14.78 9,043 265 5,794 21,865
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 84 63,218 961 60 676 580 19.45 11,273 53 284 5,361
Region 10 Missouri .................: 5,748 4,100,837 76,289 4,374 59,643 684 19.94 13,636 1,908 16,646 8,724
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,377 2,512,189 88,745 1,994 77,000 2,082 18.55 38,616 980 11,744 11,984
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 2,171 1,084,842 65,646 1,737 52,744 1,963 15.47 30,365 1,013 12,902 12,736
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,324 308,466 19,200 1,145 14,171 833 14.85 12,376 324 5,029 15,522
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 890 412,917 9,438 749 8,211 593 18.47 10,963 168 1,227 7,305
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,030 670,694 89,615 947 88,144 5,797 16.06 93,078 116 1,470 12,674
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,535 709,681 25,571 1,241 22,546 1,127 16.12 18,168 437 3,025 6,922
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 7,399 3,074,536 263,470 6,682 245,203 2,006 18.30 36,696 1,259 18,267 14,509
Region 18 California ...............: 14,541 5,888,318 1,144,660 12,279 871,287 3,896 18.21 70,957 3,817 273,373 71,620
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 66 296 233 66 227 211 16.33 3,439 12 6 475
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 474 10,193 7,208 438 6,411 786 18.62 14,637 38 797 20,974
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 21. Farms With Diminished Crop Yields Resulting From Irrigation Interruption by Cause: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Shortage of : Shortage of : Irrigation equipment
: Total1/ : surface water : ground water : failure
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : : affected by : : affected by : : affected by : : affected by
: Farms : irrigation : Farms : irrigation : Farms : irrigation : Farms : irrigation
: : interruption : : interruption : : interruption : : interruption
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 17,145 2,022,246 7,368 850,172 2,310 510,222 4,343 575,892
:
Alabama ............................: 73 8,013 7 525 - - 18 7,394
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 115 14,668 68 9,360 3 (D) 44 3,306
Arkansas ...........................: 97 29,429 36 23,122 15 3,583 33 5,022
California .........................: 1,551 130,193 328 66,992 209 7,434 527 37,587
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,917 226,134 1,185 171,975 145 26,103 219 16,428
Connecticut ........................: 22 62 - - 8 8 - -
Delaware ...........................: 13 1,190 - - - - 13 1,190
Florida ............................: 233 19,100 30 1,200 - - 97 2,378
Georgia ............................: 174 11,143 27 675 11 (D) 109 3,813
:
Hawaii .............................: 202 1,716 36 448 - - 42 112
Idaho ..............................: 608 81,270 298 34,538 71 29,913 153 31,369
Illinois ...........................: 42 2,178 - - - - 2 (D)
Indiana ............................: 59 3,437 26 1,200 - - 16 2,152
Iowa ...............................: 42 405 41 (D) - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 637 217,140 137 24,160 103 29,277 161 33,622
Kentucky ...........................: 60 147 20 81 - - 7 21
Louisiana ..........................: 215 40,539 69 30,886 38 26,960 100 20,220
Maine ..............................: 20 35 - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 54 3,346 13 344 12 27 9 1,474
:
Massachusetts ......................: 111 420 17 121 9 (D) 9 9
Michigan ...........................: 163 6,395 124 3,494 19 19 26 5,106
Minnesota ..........................: 227 29,310 63 3,490 20 1,360 128 22,412
Mississippi ........................: 84 11,680 14 52 8 8 39 10,542
Missouri ...........................: 203 43,383 104 18,085 34 9,043 65 34,240
:
Montana ............................: 885 82,044 665 71,623 50 3,889 138 6,697
Nebraska ...........................: 1,046 196,323 173 24,076 227 41,283 461 69,919
Nevada .............................: 152 39,077 31 1,736 1 (D) 17 10,181
New Hampshire ......................: 3 3 - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 40 1,607 - - - - 16 16
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,381 34,700 993 19,041 127 11,055 98 2,814
New York ...........................: 139 6,455 4 (D) - - 4 (D)
North Carolina .....................: 244 9,212 128 6,880 23 23 46 1,173
North Dakota .......................: 31 3,324 10 485 - - 17 2,199
Ohio ...............................: 81 1,378 15 108 - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 249 30,838 49 3,338 54 13,150 128 14,286
Oregon .............................: 1,163 72,769 828 52,986 86 16,021 158 10,413
Pennsylvania .......................: 137 1,170 44 919 46 67 9 65
Rhode Island .......................: 9 12 2 (D) 2 (D) - -
South Carolina .....................: 75 1,188 25 25 25 25 24 240
:
South Dakota .......................: 32 4,102 2 (D) - - 26 4,030
Tennessee ..........................: 24 6,137 1 (D) 17 (D) - -
Texas ..............................: 2,102 502,513 584 173,234 816 263,696 720 181,605
Utah ...............................: 1,155 60,775 604 47,767 24 6,540 284 15,872
Vermont ............................: 40 67 5 (D) 13 13 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 108 4,165 48 2,423 - - 39 1,438
Washington .........................: 372 24,949 167 16,546 54 9,738 148 5,899
West Virginia ......................: 7 19 4 4 - - 3 15
Wisconsin ..........................: 190 12,282 84 2,793 23 2,524 83 4,167
Wyoming ............................: 558 45,804 259 34,881 17 510 107 5,359
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 166 552 19 123 19 19 9 9
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 378 16,999 109 3,690 55 88 74 4,973
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 797 49,659 206 9,324 44 (D) 282 15,373
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 358 15,851 154 3,701 32 32 52 6,347
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 204 4,544 62 1,479 3 6 30 1,651
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 71 6,095 23 23 40 40 23 23
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 484 36,304 185 7,157 52 3,893 199 26,192
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 311 80,169 85 41,712 33 15,541 158 47,941
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 17 1,333 5 325 - - 4 360
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,832 455,505 1,116 122,857 341 59,775 736 101,704
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,766 389,214 713 155,729 399 169,718 491 130,523
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,681 356,253 490 124,687 633 174,619 535 85,207
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,518 63,085 1,085 49,045 161 5,187 182 31,226
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 919 89,762 510 70,916 21 84 109 7,036
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 161 14,965 92 9,393 3 (D) 65 3,327
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,115 93,922 543 46,265 25 8,497 259 25,948
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,539 204,373 1,562 132,861 235 56,988 542 42,676
Region 18 California ...............: 1,626 141,945 373 70,437 214 9,734 551 45,264
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 202 1,716 36 448 - - 42 112
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 21. Farms With Diminished Crop Yields Resulting From Irrigation Interruption by Cause: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Energy price increases : : : :
: or energy shortage : Water salinity too high : Loss of water rights : Cost of purchased water : Other
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : : affected by : : affected by : : affected by : : affected by : : affected by
: Farms : irrigation : Farms : irrigation : Farms : irrigation : Farms : irrigation : Farms : irrigation
: : interruption : : interruption : : interruption : : interruption : : interruption
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 977 181,460 195 49,279 288 49,921 811 78,245 4,507 541,915
:
Alabama ............................: 24 (D) - - - - 23 69 - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 1 (D) - - - - 20 218 25 2,030
Arkansas ...........................: - - - - - - 7 7 21 1,278
California .........................: 256 11,302 10 1,528 10 6,500 218 12,422 525 35,756
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - 66 16,060 27 1,720 494 26,091
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - 14 54
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 30 (D) - - - - - - 62 92
Georgia ............................: 28 1,275 - - - - - - 54 3,672
:
Hawaii .............................: 29 100 - - - - 73 145 93 1,081
Idaho ..............................: 19 2,375 - - 22 1,060 23 1,594 194 17,247
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - 40 (D)
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - 25 1,685
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - 1 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 20 1,660 - - 20 1,200 20 2,400 201 130,676
Kentucky ...........................: 13 74 - - - - 12 24 40 66
Louisiana ..........................: 42 15,007 52 20,994 7 14,700 30 15,322 35 16,638
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - 20 35
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - 17 809
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - 94 (D)
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - 20 20
Minnesota ..........................: 32 1,712 - - - - 16 1,040 52 13,488
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - 27 196 8 26
Missouri ...........................: 12 7,440 7 7 - - 11 20 13 (D)
:
Montana ............................: 22 1,188 - - 24 3,636 - - 151 9,416
Nebraska ...........................: 20 53,000 - - 20 2,540 - - 280 84,727
Nevada .............................: - - - - 31 1,736 - - 109 34,660
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - 3 3
New Jersey .........................: 5 75 - - - - - - 16 16
:
New Mexico .........................: 84 4,610 - - - - 31 31 239 2,764
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - 137 5,555
North Carolina .....................: 8 2,400 11 2,940 - - 22 22 91 1,770
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - 5 325 6 646
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - 66 1,270
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 2,030 - - - - - - 47 93
Oregon .............................: 25 2,320 3 195 20 (D) 40 40 236 13,537
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - 44 139
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - 5 (D)
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 23 23 3 900
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - 4 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - 6 6,030
Texas ..............................: 179 56,503 103 23,606 6 705 105 36,916 372 106,427
Utah ...............................: - - - - 25 303 47 2,943 354 7,435
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - 27 54
:
Virginia ...........................: 11 616 9 9 - - - - 35 109
Washington .........................: 28 3,675 - - 2 (D) 14 2,632 42 1,285
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 26 10,284 - - - - - - 20 338
Wyoming ............................: 34 1,581 - - 35 1,397 17 136 166 11,643
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - 137 419
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 5 (D) - - - - - - 148 6,390
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 93 6,258 11 2,940 - - 87 150 215 6,457
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 5 7,764 - - - - - - 154 590
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 21 90 9 9 - - 12 24 127 3,035
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - 6 6,030
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 53 4,232 - - - - 18 1,042 106 15,504
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 42 15,007 52 20,994 7 14,700 45 15,489 42 16,642
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - 5 325 8 648
Region 10 Missouri .................: 74 56,241 7 7 54 3,237 29 1,650 771 219,201
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 114 42,406 31 223 20 1,200 60 27,774 341 39,864
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 128 26,317 72 23,383 6 705 67 11,546 307 98,694
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 62 1,860 - - 22 440 31 31 224 2,424
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - 45 16,320 22 220 326 12,053
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1 (D) - - - - 20 218 47 2,294
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - 56 2,039 67 4,483 363 39,403
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 89 7,258 3 195 68 4,780 57 2,726 561 34,800
Region 18 California ...............: 261 13,602 10 1,528 10 6,500 218 12,422 531 36,386
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 29 100 - - - - 73 145 93 1,081
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Sum may not add to the total if multiple causes were selected.
Table 22. Irrigated Farms by North American Industrial Classification System: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Other crop farming (1119)
: : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total : Oilseed and grain : : : : Sugarcane farming, hay
: : farming (1111) : Total : Tobacco farming : Cotton farming : farming, and all other crop
Geographic area : : : : (11191) : (11192) :farming (11193, 11194, 11199)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
: Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 212,714 53,135,170 33,046 23,977,311 38,205 10,409,597 97 6,144 2,660 2,023,458 35,448 8,379,995
2018: 231,474 55,938,795 34,625 23,306,254 39,771 10,959,691 209 7,117 3,736 3,010,025 35,826 7,942,549
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1,230 157,755 179 77,413 170 44,323 - - 64 17,548 106 26,775
Alaska .............................: 359 1,677 - - 8 548 - - - - 8 548
Arizona ............................: 3,086 921,013 61 39,189 780 596,258 - - 142 127,368 638 468,890
Arkansas ...........................: 2,857 4,646,159 2,114 4,351,353 209 281,968 - - 127 259,171 82 22,797
California .........................: 38,033 7,765,348 901 477,887 2,051 1,086,998 - - 170 113,310 1,881 973,688
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,865 2,368,208 1,086 703,697 4,981 662,631 - - - - 4,981 662,631
Connecticut ........................: 622 4,448 - - 83 323 9 (D) - - 74 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 416 132,106 223 80,408 21 11,422 - - - - 21 11,422
Florida ............................: 7,303 1,145,368 30 1,200 313 515,599 - - 31 11,470 282 504,129
Georgia ............................: 4,234 1,222,368 232 73,914 1,353 898,178 - - 551 279,381 802 618,797
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,850 36,166 5 1,446 73 294 - - - - 73 294
Idaho ..............................: 11,952 3,180,948 969 529,830 3,893 1,018,473 - - - - 3,893 1,018,473
Illinois ...........................: 2,141 680,392 1,214 635,404 80 913 - - - - 80 913
Indiana ............................: 2,298 582,245 1,197 498,486 128 6,965 - - - - 128 6,965
Iowa ...............................: 1,176 235,413 552 220,149 63 1,547 - - - - 63 1,547
:
Kansas .............................: 4,188 2,325,264 2,909 1,954,112 202 163,856 - - 6 15,660 196 148,196
Kentucky ...........................: 1,321 81,805 144 60,348 237 15,441 32 2,193 - - 205 13,248
Louisiana ..........................: 1,859 1,306,078 1,079 1,154,745 185 134,923 - - 36 24,365 149 110,558
Maine ..............................: 559 18,822 - - 22 79 - - - - 22 79
Maryland ...........................: 916 130,707 251 86,380 32 1,949 - - - - 32 1,949
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,311 18,963 - - 89 549 2 (D) - - 87 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 4,602 750,576 869 359,769 218 7,653 - - - - 218 7,653
Minnesota ..........................: 2,446 558,507 1,088 433,025 205 9,673 - - - - 205 9,673
Mississippi ........................: 1,671 1,713,436 1,032 1,575,369 118 128,268 - - 63 123,731 55 4,537
Missouri ...........................: 2,337 1,487,302 1,062 1,220,159 227 229,160 - - 143 202,882 84 26,278
:
Montana ............................: 7,013 1,561,373 500 233,593 2,243 360,253 - - - - 2,243 360,253
Nebraska ...........................: 13,128 7,305,801 10,272 6,501,189 734 170,922 - - - - 734 170,922
Nevada .............................: 1,604 767,374 - - 769 272,002 - - - - 769 272,002
New Hampshire ......................: 369 2,060 - - 25 64 - - - - 25 64
New Jersey .........................: 1,193 70,616 23 3,544 34 595 - - - - 34 595
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,718 583,735 177 49,164 1,935 231,319 - - 44 33,042 1,891 198,277
New York ...........................: 2,439 49,251 10 1,784 301 2,629 - - - - 301 2,629
North Carolina .....................: 2,907 152,023 175 31,480 234 31,430 47 2,116 21 13,754 166 15,560
North Dakota .......................: 601 246,363 381 163,230 84 29,496 - - - - 84 29,496
Ohio ...............................: 1,931 56,230 155 23,490 200 3,091 - - - - 200 3,091
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,734 539,181 266 206,961 356 102,195 - - 17 21,170 339 81,025
Oregon .............................: 12,692 1,447,429 177 54,850 3,012 588,891 - - - - 3,012 588,891
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,362 30,248 38 1,385 267 2,699 - - - - 267 2,699
Rhode Island .......................: 225 3,931 - - 19 37 - - - - 19 37
South Carolina .....................: 1,572 187,519 73 56,094 246 60,729 - - 37 12,343 209 48,386
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,352 379,630 739 289,117 159 19,422 - - - - 159 19,422
Tennessee ..........................: 1,388 174,162 245 118,844 159 37,070 - - 48 36,736 111 334
Texas ..............................: 10,896 3,724,195 1,142 1,064,659 3,488 1,581,907 - - 1,160 731,527 2,328 850,380
Utah ...............................: 10,432 986,166 195 88,016 4,329 347,479 - - - - 4,329 347,479
Vermont ............................: 486 2,675 - - 26 162 - - - - 26 162
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,350 55,802 87 23,399 85 5,284 7 1,574 - - 78 3,710
Washington .........................: 9,988 1,706,118 408 199,294 1,924 453,121 - - - - 1,924 453,121
West Virginia ......................: 505 2,179 - - 109 552 - - - - 109 552
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,714 481,845 601 219,934 165 14,201 - - - - 165 14,201
Wyoming ............................: 4,483 1,148,190 185 113,001 1,561 276,056 - - - - 1,561 276,056
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,221 49,633 - - 245 1,065 11 261 - - 234 804
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,918 444,120 607 193,718 485 17,210 - - - - 485 17,210
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 17,369 2,829,208 631 199,632 2,372 1,552,237 54 3,690 689 332,086 1,629 1,216,461
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 7,846 978,210 1,275 485,631 508 23,175 - - - - 508 23,175
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,317 482,493 1,036 399,621 642 6,334 24 909 - - 618 5,425
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,279 85,450 170 67,522 104 5,932 - - 23 5,658 81 274
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,863 1,846,988 3,365 1,453,918 482 20,607 - - - - 482 20,607
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,170 8,377,798 4,585 7,532,303 602 794,577 8 1,284 393 636,437 201 156,856
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 502 181,264 290 130,315 50 13,204 - - - - 50 13,204
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,755 11,799,109 14,225 8,513,364 4,868 883,789 - - - - 4,868 883,789
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 9,195 4,852,366 3,283 3,285,568 2,011 731,389 - - 162 102,806 1,849 628,583
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,603 2,337,508 486 251,492 2,723 1,269,907 - - 984 642,531 1,739 627,376
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,738 703,913 163 42,880 1,972 239,693 - - 97 63,262 1,875 176,431
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,851 1,293,636 210 30,984 3,710 388,911 - - - - 3,710 388,911
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,632 1,054,139 42 39,094 927 689,281 - - 142 127,368 785 561,913
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,533 1,609,059 191 83,836 4,753 628,237 - - - - 4,753 628,237
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 36,245 6,394,164 1,581 788,100 9,393 2,060,489 - - - - 9,393 2,060,489
Region 18 California ...............: 38,468 7,778,269 901 477,887 2,277 1,082,718 - - 170 113,310 2,107 969,408
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 359 1,677 - - 8 548 - - - - 8 548
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,850 36,166 5 1,446 73 294 - - - - 73 294
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 22. Irrigated Farms by North American Industrial Classification System: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Greenhouse, nursery,
: Vegetable and melon : Fruit and tree nut : and floriculture
: farming (1112) : farming (1113) : farming (1114)
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : :
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
: Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 15,864 4,271,642 49,535 5,261,435 25,003 699,950
2018: 15,597 4,484,052 53,322 5,647,673 22,300 626,655
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 210 5,728 245 2,058 295 15,795
Alaska .............................: 97 (D) 38 (D) 210 (D)
Arizona ............................: 306 136,238 535 34,209 179 13,279
Arkansas ...........................: 138 1,738 138 917 140 5,708
California .........................: 1,677 1,300,981 26,680 3,874,244 2,582 56,210
:
Colorado ...........................: 499 157,594 587 7,083 560 18,705
Connecticut ........................: 186 862 52 341 291 2,908
Delaware ...........................: 52 16,998 22 (D) 30 (D)
Florida ............................: 455 113,272 3,274 356,312 2,648 96,115
Georgia ............................: 397 68,286 1,459 119,086 451 27,837
:
Hawaii .............................: 445 18,541 678 11,287 569 2,793
Idaho ..............................: 431 817,883 278 8,261 408 11,235
Illinois ...........................: 201 29,172 83 387 485 11,560
Indiana ............................: 205 32,050 91 743 403 2,950
Iowa ...............................: 116 1,132 84 437 236 2,385
:
Kansas .............................: 84 3,104 131 373 226 8,075
Kentucky ...........................: 342 926 113 607 360 1,683
Louisiana ..........................: 75 259 144 2,434 267 5,305
Maine ..............................: 155 6,758 108 10,687 232 1,246
Maryland ...........................: 199 7,728 60 1,107 237 13,908
:
Massachusetts ......................: 384 3,036 511 13,166 293 2,125
Michigan ...........................: 784 166,302 902 44,144 1,408 68,403
Minnesota ..........................: 256 60,087 209 1,241 428 7,323
Mississippi ........................: 124 702 131 2,251 171 3,276
Missouri ...........................: 262 23,047 142 1,030 416 8,437
:
Montana ............................: 227 24,436 281 1,194 226 3,807
Nebraska ...........................: 132 45,122 64 1,025 202 6,623
Nevada .............................: 77 (D) 39 118 65 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 90 237 53 829 189 910
New Jersey .........................: 460 25,847 217 17,017 437 22,295
:
New Mexico .........................: 841 32,468 1,759 68,966 175 1,783
New York ...........................: 498 7,690 268 16,699 1,196 20,209
North Carolina .....................: 534 36,677 472 16,613 965 16,609
North Dakota .......................: 55 44,275 - - 35 222
Ohio ...............................: 471 13,596 180 742 761 11,423
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 116 16,264 245 5,814 146 14,457
Oregon .............................: 539 143,731 2,219 116,945 1,499 60,665
Pennsylvania .......................: 562 10,107 210 3,667 942 5,607
Rhode Island .......................: 62 209 19 180 109 3,453
South Carolina .....................: 343 18,068 317 14,516 383 19,842
:
South Dakota .......................: 26 80 80 184 95 792
Tennessee ..........................: 299 9,253 67 92 542 8,649
Texas ..............................: 376 175,212 1,956 90,972 787 72,676
Utah ...............................: 235 3,160 262 1,093 226 5,159
Vermont ............................: 124 670 81 866 207 422
:
Virginia ...........................: 351 13,460 192 744 388 5,863
Washington .........................: 812 497,737 3,154 384,315 925 14,955
West Virginia ......................: 42 668 110 391 244 568
Wisconsin ..........................: 471 159,469 528 23,924 680 8,716
Wyoming ............................: 41 1,304 67 1,797 54 1,540
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 917 11,178 766 25,930 1,163 10,712
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,732 75,449 698 34,169 2,623 69,421
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,960 242,598 5,838 510,759 4,688 175,626
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,381 209,743 1,355 50,334 2,601 76,212
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,047 49,867 447 1,714 1,619 16,869
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 290 (D) 111 (D) 572 4,642
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 908 197,637 835 26,057 1,575 29,424
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 240 25,998 175 2,653 421 9,635
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 93 32,344 - - 54 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 759 128,670 482 4,387 1,210 31,711
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 312 113,310 691 7,935 566 29,420
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 362 84,757 1,663 77,094 720 71,106
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 506 133,865 1,803 81,588 152 2,757
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 540 13,257 558 7,339 229 3,883
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 369 163,927 611 34,365 232 13,764
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 318 62,545 216 652 248 6,316
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,915 1,427,115 5,890 510,589 2,969 91,321
Region 18 California ...............: 1,673 1,274,057 26,680 3,874,244 2,582 53,810
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 97 (D) 38 (D) 210 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 445 18,541 678 11,287 569 2,793
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 22. Irrigated Farms by North American Industrial Classification System: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Beef cattle : : Dairy cattle and : All other animal
: ranching and : Cattle feedlots : milk production : specialties (1122, 1123,
: farming (112111) : (112112) : (11212) : 1124, 1125, 1129)
Geographic area :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : :
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
: Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 32,043 5,663,840 1,189 609,742 2,702 1,493,039 15,127 748,614
2018: 41,961 7,385,161 1,818 866,308 3,760 1,649,727 18,320 1,013,274
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - 7 1,260 124 11,178
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - 6 8
Arizona ............................: 805 50,236 - - 20 (D) 400 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 53 1,342 - - 6 900 59 2,233
California .........................: 2,371 331,509 28 14,700 637 542,022 1,106 80,797
:
Colorado ...........................: 3,392 643,488 150 91,829 24 36,430 1,586 46,751
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - 10 14
Delaware ...........................: - - - - 5 1,825 63 17,610
Florida ............................: 210 36,115 - - 41 23,490 332 3,265
Georgia ............................: 162 5,670 - - 28 10,725 152 18,672
:
Hawaii .............................: 7 1,528 - - - - 73 277
Idaho ..............................: 3,974 486,576 71 24,514 232 242,338 1,696 41,838
Illinois ...........................: 20 20 - - - - 58 2,936
Indiana ............................: 26 138 - - 101 24,809 147 16,104
Iowa ...............................: 41 3,610 - - 21 2,016 63 4,137
:
Kansas .............................: 405 60,101 97 78,430 87 57,166 47 47
Kentucky ...........................: 92 2,214 - - - - 33 586
Louisiana ..........................: 46 3,716 - - - - 63 4,696
Maine ..............................: 5 10 - - - - 37 42
Maryland ...........................: 10 200 - - 3 3,535 124 15,900
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - 9 27 25 60
Michigan ...........................: 117 6,327 - - 189 61,066 115 36,912
Minnesota ..........................: 32 1,200 - - 128 17,696 100 28,262
Mississippi ........................: 51 2,638 - - - - 44 932
Missouri ...........................: 54 1,731 - - 12 36 162 3,702
:
Montana ............................: 2,657 841,003 40 23,734 3 3,420 836 69,933
Nebraska ...........................: 1,132 235,734 360 276,580 28 5,852 204 62,754
Nevada .............................: 550 421,235 - - 31 17,081 73 36,653
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - 12 20
New Jersey .........................: - - - - 5 1,250 17 68
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,038 176,189 - - 36 6,125 757 17,721
New York ...........................: - - 18 (D) 19 (D) 129 203
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 527 19,214
North Dakota .......................: 35 3,800 5 500 4 (D) 2 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 28 42 - - 27 1,810 109 2,036
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 535 182,225 11 9,350 - - 59 1,915
Oregon .............................: 3,481 407,143 96 13,801 203 40,200 1,466 21,203
Pennsylvania .......................: 45 (D) 2 (D) 144 3,800 152 2,794
Rhode Island .......................: 3 15 - - 3 3 10 34
South Carolina .....................: 50 1,764 - - 31 5,635 129 10,871
:
South Dakota .......................: 147 53,207 27 10,800 - - 79 6,028
Tennessee ..........................: 50 150 - - - - 26 104
Texas ..............................: 2,283 611,387 17 13,570 58 90,631 789 23,181
Utah ...............................: 3,228 329,834 133 30,530 204 118,833 1,620 62,062
Vermont ............................: 25 532 - - - - 23 23
:
Virginia ...........................: 53 1,305 - - 45 2,737 149 3,010
Washington .........................: 1,735 77,372 86 3,230 109 70,186 835 5,908
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 62 (D) 4 5,940 168 49,434 35 (D)
Wyoming ............................: 2,033 682,239 44 12,130 34 4,743 464 55,380
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 21 545 - - 12 30 97 173
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 62 (D) 2 (D) 202 13,147 507 39,378
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 465 43,947 - - 107 41,110 1,308 63,299
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 129 (D) 18 (D) 250 76,781 329 49,977
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 210 945 - - 69 1,152 247 5,991
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 25 (D) - - - - 7 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 146 1,512 4 5,940 346 78,953 202 32,940
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 69 7,888 - - - - 78 4,744
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 5 (D) - - - - 10 4,560
Region 10 Missouri .................: 5,914 1,635,225 582 365,981 71 61,922 1,644 174,060
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,655 408,828 126 149,148 93 97,582 458 29,186
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,952 534,843 2 (D) 74 34,820 621 (D)
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,615 182,589 - - 5 (D) 522 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,699 754,320 63 13,824 21 29,400 1,821 51,718
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 963 60,252 22 1,232 20 (D) 446 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 3,121 618,318 108 17,293 231 106,667 1,347 85,195
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 9,460 1,031,370 195 36,560 564 360,734 4,278 87,886
Region 18 California ...............: 2,525 373,024 67 19,590 637 542,022 1,126 80,917
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - 6 8
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 7 1,528 - - - - 73 277
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 23. Irrigated Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All farms
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with irrigation : Water source1/ 2/ : Quantity of water applied1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : : : On-farm : : : On-farm :
: : Land in : : Irrigated : Ground : surface : Off-farm : Ground : surface : Off-farm
: Farms : farms : Acres : cropland : water : water : water : water : water : water
: : (acres) : irrigated : harvested : used : used : used : used : used : used
: : : : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) :(acre-feet) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 212,714 202,564,553 53,135,170 49,609,793 35,685,151 5,904,554 13,673,923 43,945,347 8,597,404 28,463,082
2018: 231,474 222,028,954 55,938,795 51,552,851 36,182,400 6,292,234 15,932,204 41,533,499 8,278,327 33,569,129
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1,230 824,553 157,755 153,796 79,804 66,944 12,997 70,241 36,209 8,503
Alaska .............................: 359 9,035 1,677 1,675 1,293 120 45 1,063 85 35
Arizona ............................: 3,086 8,966,100 921,013 864,686 437,637 84,945 442,234 1,768,221 317,556 1,842,076
Arkansas ...........................: 2,857 5,480,831 4,646,159 4,645,918 4,120,196 531,644 14,540 4,540,007 603,807 22,062
California .........................: 38,033 15,203,884 7,765,348 7,402,952 3,903,996 1,071,649 4,121,056 8,625,417 2,257,175 11,729,887
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,865 12,385,374 2,368,208 1,939,936 893,892 418,473 1,172,132 1,217,461 697,128 1,827,204
Connecticut ........................: 622 29,102 4,448 4,405 1,678 2,174 417 1,155 4,052 320
Delaware ...........................: 416 281,103 132,106 131,992 122,871 10,965 18 79,564 6,264 12
Florida ............................: 7,303 2,859,958 1,145,368 1,101,574 689,135 250,615 312,434 723,054 165,082 308,225
Georgia ............................: 4,234 3,225,793 1,222,368 1,209,820 1,010,570 228,406 19,933 1,079,142 190,514 29,478
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,850 179,956 36,166 31,757 4,038 8,653 23,426 8,467 13,241 34,788
Idaho ..............................: 11,952 7,020,834 3,180,948 2,848,808 1,206,858 522,023 1,489,498 2,009,892 823,462 2,573,296
Illinois ...........................: 2,141 1,851,591 680,392 679,473 669,297 5,385 5,310 403,633 4,631 2,442
Indiana ............................: 2,298 1,981,450 582,245 580,262 534,453 53,414 14,986 263,037 28,346 13,360
Iowa ...............................: 1,176 1,003,247 235,413 235,341 223,738 7,769 3,657 118,583 5,236 2,302
:
Kansas .............................: 4,188 12,481,063 2,325,264 2,274,057 2,238,889 74,445 45,322 2,502,497 39,599 28,606
Kentucky ...........................: 1,321 550,927 81,805 81,296 45,667 30,040 5,538 22,688 14,496 7,734
Louisiana ..........................: 1,859 2,436,723 1,306,078 1,301,414 1,123,631 133,772 51,757 1,190,608 166,001 47,468
Maine ..............................: 559 178,970 18,822 16,578 8,374 5,978 4,176 2,043 2,164 1,298
Maryland ...........................: 916 344,822 130,707 130,393 105,117 24,846 1,688 48,324 13,697 1,280
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,311 98,097 18,963 18,789 2,976 14,285 1,670 1,832 10,568 1,238
Michigan ...........................: 4,602 2,209,871 750,576 744,700 621,419 122,554 24,536 344,344 64,080 14,460
Minnesota ..........................: 2,446 1,441,468 558,507 557,355 530,656 14,609 13,507 360,750 16,778 16,712
Mississippi ........................: 1,671 2,259,054 1,713,436 1,712,855 1,669,303 70,666 1,533 1,395,398 69,117 1,389
Missouri ...........................: 2,337 2,539,097 1,487,302 1,486,921 1,441,900 39,199 5,808 1,165,148 24,861 2,684
:
Montana ............................: 7,013 21,977,160 1,561,373 1,162,904 51,396 490,983 1,025,715 50,058 613,525 1,216,012
Nebraska ...........................: 13,128 22,602,456 7,305,801 7,231,584 6,882,278 73,820 404,874 6,382,819 50,919 380,225
Nevada .............................: 1,604 3,843,498 767,374 513,432 237,113 189,541 350,578 707,595 473,875 1,067,349
New Hampshire ......................: 369 27,997 2,060 2,052 717 987 426 386 630 150
New Jersey .........................: 1,193 217,801 70,616 67,720 51,958 18,861 285 31,476 7,910 222
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,718 4,249,733 583,735 474,569 303,379 26,454 286,262 662,449 54,280 494,376
New York ...........................: 2,439 346,014 49,251 49,138 24,316 17,262 6,711 12,331 7,468 4,525
North Carolina .....................: 2,907 889,074 152,023 149,733 76,069 72,866 2,089 58,473 59,759 2,971
North Dakota .......................: 601 1,689,371 246,363 246,081 183,092 6,582 56,643 124,172 3,867 39,773
Ohio ...............................: 1,931 306,706 56,230 55,744 37,281 15,801 11,061 21,972 11,318 3,472
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,734 3,963,086 539,181 498,824 502,711 16,211 23,136 626,730 7,225 31,510
Oregon .............................: 12,692 8,384,214 1,447,429 1,219,625 571,315 328,973 604,655 916,546 516,379 1,048,413
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,362 242,975 30,248 29,521 10,473 13,056 5,884 6,286 9,164 4,986
Rhode Island .......................: 225 11,147 3,931 3,754 1,846 1,146 838 1,224 1,195 599
South Carolina .....................: 1,572 809,212 187,519 184,806 162,317 23,331 2,611 130,569 15,878 1,176
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,352 2,565,748 379,630 374,693 299,368 13,439 66,743 191,999 6,605 59,175
Tennessee ..........................: 1,388 792,210 174,162 174,162 157,820 9,609 6,329 73,559 5,821 1,686
Texas ..............................: 10,896 19,762,913 3,724,195 3,220,509 3,115,019 153,964 564,451 3,777,926 184,610 643,530
Utah ...............................: 10,432 4,127,787 986,166 741,292 243,916 86,689 657,674 746,984 113,285 1,361,605
Vermont ............................: 486 28,500 2,675 2,415 872 1,557 76 698 2,090 66
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,350 380,489 55,802 54,345 8,561 39,135 7,607 6,247 25,221 4,138
Washington .........................: 9,988 6,190,535 1,706,118 1,635,528 548,768 179,171 1,011,090 994,421 310,674 2,332,619
West Virginia ......................: 505 65,210 2,179 2,179 916 727 203 600 283 272
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,714 1,579,424 481,845 480,552 447,981 38,233 4,112 365,611 72,516 3,026
Wyoming ............................: 4,483 11,668,390 1,148,190 877,878 78,278 292,586 785,657 111,648 468,761 1,244,348
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,221 357,916 49,633 46,727 15,957 25,528 7,530 6,982 20,365 3,609
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,918 1,483,813 444,120 438,520 317,376 113,106 15,392 180,819 63,030 10,591
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 17,369 8,454,017 2,829,208 2,763,988 2,002,894 628,197 343,276 2,053,994 462,734 347,832
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 7,846 3,008,684 978,210 972,072 815,928 149,097 36,233 458,961 81,889 19,728
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,317 2,278,938 482,493 480,801 415,304 57,287 24,537 224,697 27,162 21,349
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,279 490,417 85,450 85,105 35,897 35,586 13,571 29,786 17,026 4,470
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,863 5,614,417 1,846,988 1,842,477 1,750,307 93,119 18,505 1,164,489 110,209 11,072
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,170 11,316,795 8,377,798 8,372,698 7,681,901 681,363 62,926 7,566,558 783,838 68,617
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 502 983,675 181,264 181,084 154,144 9,169 17,896 99,854 8,187 19,818
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,755 67,370,394 11,799,109 11,161,125 8,705,373 857,683 2,387,416 8,125,947 1,152,329 3,075,025
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 9,195 19,432,156 4,852,366 4,613,251 4,353,982 292,207 333,343 5,295,933 349,929 492,186
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,603 11,441,998 2,337,508 1,910,743 1,819,449 56,975 493,334 2,006,829 69,659 580,014
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,738 6,228,054 703,913 530,197 411,247 64,508 271,308 843,480 105,889 445,529
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,851 9,292,022 1,293,636 894,004 4,195 297,029 1,005,367 4,647 428,816 1,740,871
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,632 9,387,271 1,054,139 987,087 468,511 98,678 530,694 1,864,665 364,932 2,298,379
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,533 7,253,125 1,609,059 1,198,135 521,411 272,121 827,542 1,515,383 612,935 1,924,785
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 36,245 22,585,239 6,394,164 5,725,558 2,256,650 1,091,115 3,172,526 3,795,786 1,695,664 5,977,604
Region 18 California ...............: 38,468 15,396,631 7,778,269 7,372,789 3,949,292 1,073,012 4,089,056 8,697,007 2,229,486 11,386,778
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 359 9,035 1,677 1,675 1,293 120 45 1,063 85 35
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,850 179,956 36,166 31,757 4,038 8,653 23,426 8,467 13,241 34,788
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 23. Irrigated Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Less than $25,000
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with irrigation : Water source1/ 2/ : Quantity of water applied1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : : : On-farm : : : On-farm :
: : Land in : : Irrigated : Ground : surface : Off-farm : Ground : surface : Off-farm
: Farms : farms : Acres : cropland : water : water : water : water : water : water
: : (acres) : irrigated : harvested : used : used : used : used : used : used
: : : : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) :(acre-feet) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 95,922 22,518,793 2,564,030 1,617,293 672,201 456,926 1,477,238 964,473 623,031 2,154,575
2018: 106,363 21,683,475 2,770,548 1,778,667 641,511 499,717 1,677,276 729,293 772,411 2,841,607
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 527 48,137 4,351 2,077 1,451 2,353 445 1,110 980 522
Alaska .............................: 239 4,900 500 498 286 32 35 176 (D) 34
Arizona ............................: 1,876 2,859,252 34,600 13,061 21,809 1,093 11,764 55,781 1,642 30,998
Arkansas ...........................: 455 43,161 9,708 9,659 7,920 1,498 221 11,105 1,705 132
California .........................: 14,656 936,057 317,719 252,332 151,144 46,779 142,587 325,237 119,521 321,501
:
Colorado ...........................: 8,388 1,951,410 326,424 193,060 34,197 92,356 206,278 42,756 133,058 280,433
Connecticut ........................: 248 4,941 545 502 254 143 72 196 376 58
Delaware ...........................: 44 1,525 610 610 592 - (D) 196 - (D)
Florida ............................: 3,972 234,316 58,296 54,642 33,091 12,280 12,775 22,261 5,391 6,969
Georgia ............................: 1,835 620,804 46,931 38,342 40,113 7,007 349 22,717 3,981 366
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,097 10,178 3,149 2,471 321 (D) 2,539 343 (D) 2,456
Idaho ..............................: 7,526 532,510 193,583 125,098 51,773 39,235 112,256 83,452 44,101 134,651
Illinois ...........................: 379 14,167 6,147 6,147 5,936 38 52 2,955 52 52
Indiana ............................: 408 20,181 4,406 4,141 2,838 882 554 564 498 281
Iowa ...............................: 307 4,712 828 798 563 (D) 52 589 124 52
:
Kansas .............................: 335 16,437 2,235 2,235 1,285 15 850 702 10 1,220
Kentucky ...........................: 725 52,864 2,667 2,158 1,160 586 (D) 442 1,169 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 420 26,838 3,091 2,981 2,169 122 687 1,754 58 210
Maine ..............................: 286 14,576 474 443 228 77 17 232 35 11
Maryland ...........................: 217 11,810 3,889 3,694 3,730 (D) 20 870 42 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 565 17,334 2,095 1,986 356 1,405 274 354 1,085 162
Michigan ...........................: 1,258 61,898 7,503 7,042 4,351 1,793 995 3,463 1,389 345
Minnesota ..........................: 526 37,580 8,601 8,601 6,662 1,817 16 5,129 1,207 16
Mississippi ........................: 478 41,127 7,624 7,196 5,937 1,510 429 3,987 834 308
Missouri ...........................: 686 51,878 5,176 5,048 4,498 315 185 3,035 278 (D)
:
Montana ............................: 3,956 3,180,697 266,277 187,876 15,324 84,404 166,376 15,523 97,935 166,878
Nebraska ...........................: 483 37,202 11,281 8,253 3,823 - 7,421 6,331 - 6,697
Nevada .............................: 880 187,540 30,992 21,121 8,873 (D) 21,529 22,071 (D) 53,885
New Hampshire ......................: 194 9,203 345 337 222 19 14 143 20 15
New Jersey .........................: 540 27,559 2,381 2,365 1,580 667 89 1,677 (D) 89
:
New Mexico .........................: 6,344 1,870,388 100,882 58,725 26,726 5,326 70,941 44,811 7,949 115,024
New York ...........................: 933 42,553 3,620 3,564 2,608 487 175 1,285 504 140
North Carolina .....................: 1,177 63,107 9,867 9,637 1,849 7,514 (D) 1,914 9,788 89
North Dakota .......................: 63 4,807 338 338 16 22 276 20 (D) 76
Ohio ...............................: 873 36,285 3,791 3,305 3,000 1,306 1,522 1,958 307 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 559 221,805 15,541 14,226 7,264 2,495 5,707 3,116 1,897 9,392
Oregon .............................: 7,591 1,481,840 130,101 71,536 24,186 25,184 83,312 30,110 28,093 127,374
Pennsylvania .......................: 660 26,284 1,578 1,578 931 283 (D) 906 172 (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 115 2,696 244 177 146 33 18 123 14 21
South Carolina .....................: 747 33,792 2,964 2,471 1,513 (D) 730 1,610 490 123
:
South Dakota .......................: 266 13,753 2,933 1,800 210 - 2,700 179 - 2,617
Tennessee ..........................: 707 21,365 1,227 1,227 609 151 247 661 142 313
Texas ..............................: 4,960 3,475,002 376,253 127,759 138,738 8,363 229,757 173,940 7,787 236,282
Utah ...............................: 7,681 870,259 220,969 129,960 12,794 25,644 182,908 23,995 39,387 334,634
Vermont ............................: 234 15,209 399 399 224 40 20 151 42 20
:
Virginia ...........................: 654 31,652 2,530 1,590 1,695 445 (D) 851 529 56
Washington .........................: 5,163 269,491 72,409 51,534 16,938 14,814 40,433 26,819 25,282 79,801
West Virginia ......................: 361 25,443 671 671 217 49 165 179 41 201
Wisconsin ..........................: 724 35,711 3,216 3,151 1,386 1,533 (D) 1,263 1,759 (D)
Wyoming ............................: 2,604 2,916,557 252,069 168,871 18,662 65,475 168,490 15,427 81,848 238,976
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,450 50,035 3,771 3,513 1,246 1,680 399 1,071 1,533 271
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,259 104,420 12,486 11,297 10,500 1,126 284 5,469 650 202
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 8,424 1,024,433 124,364 109,361 79,009 30,297 14,613 50,175 20,640 8,217
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,383 118,973 13,846 13,323 8,090 3,064 1,878 4,610 2,130 827
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,401 120,459 11,739 10,479 8,364 2,347 2,224 3,876 1,750 1,059
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 776 22,994 1,730 1,385 (D) (D) 402 464 (D) 386
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,733 100,560 15,234 15,153 11,305 3,337 135 8,628 3,134 141
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 808 77,703 16,320 15,846 14,588 1,046 844 12,431 893 265
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 109 6,969 474 474 (D) (D) 15 216 46 15
Region 10 Missouri .................: 7,513 5,600,798 466,693 335,191 54,038 110,401 307,686 64,007 142,697 378,591
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,930 1,080,382 101,979 77,433 39,091 25,384 37,204 45,619 31,053 64,950
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 4,047 3,033,640 348,380 99,501 119,069 3,363 226,501 148,671 4,510 232,611
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 5,278 1,165,402 94,744 61,977 24,224 17,683 55,373 38,048 25,517 82,215
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 8,232 2,474,078 317,963 169,052 1,120 76,385 241,378 2,883 103,475 356,414
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 2,311 2,897,947 40,450 16,812 24,693 1,284 14,489 63,615 1,882 37,702
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 7,403 756,320 198,378 124,072 21,754 29,619 147,388 40,889 44,975 279,985
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 21,682 2,910,171 460,101 293,357 99,213 98,979 273,465 143,677 112,460 374,010
Region 18 California ...............: 14,847 958,431 331,729 256,098 154,339 50,159 150,385 329,604 124,811 334,223
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 239 4,900 500 498 286 32 35 176 (D) 34
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,097 10,178 3,149 2,471 321 (D) 2,539 343 (D) 2,456
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 23. Irrigated Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $25,000 to $49,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with irrigation : Water source1/ 2/ : Quantity of water applied1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : : : On-farm : : : On-farm :
: : Land in : : Irrigated : Ground : surface : Off-farm : Ground : surface : Off-farm
: Farms : farms : Acres : cropland : water : water : water : water : water : water
: : (acres) : irrigated : harvested : used : used : used : used : used : used
: : : : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) :(acre-feet) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 16,947 5,396,950 961,904 745,911 324,541 121,102 526,913 418,868 177,290 957,315
2018: 18,815 7,013,890 1,072,326 814,490 392,246 121,463 582,956 407,631 150,476 973,895
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 133 10,213 4,089 4,089 1,429 2,599 26 993 2,553 23
Alaska .............................: 14 322 (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) 27 -
Arizona ............................: 152 54,296 23,652 21,408 3,467 760 19,420 13,162 4,180 107,540
Arkansas ...........................: 101 34,329 12,144 12,144 10,357 1,465 311 6,162 1,297 306
California .........................: 3,901 478,087 99,286 77,364 51,556 10,425 47,555 109,544 14,600 117,654
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,073 1,294,129 154,200 128,897 18,642 30,118 105,408 25,038 53,102 158,162
Connecticut ........................: 117 1,903 195 195 89 12 22 74 8 22
Delaware ...........................: 46 6,044 1,932 1,932 1,354 570 (D) 1,369 333 (D)
Florida ............................: 525 7,843 5,468 5,468 5,254 403 - 6,636 392 -
Georgia ............................: 166 17,780 5,286 5,286 3,541 1,755 (Z) 2,106 189 (Z)
:
Hawaii .............................: 189 (D) 587 559 (D) 28 (D) (D) (D) 479
Idaho ..............................: 949 126,543 76,409 54,279 7,280 14,168 54,920 11,570 24,495 82,399
Illinois ...........................: 117 5,450 4,818 4,818 4,760 - 24 3,327 - 22
Indiana ............................: 158 10,461 1,390 1,390 1,284 (D) (D) 905 (D) (D)
Iowa ...............................: 60 3,820 360 360 61 240 (D) 43 280 21
:
Kansas .............................: 179 56,651 11,820 11,820 11,598 147 43 5,395 101 38
Kentucky ...........................: 81 7,413 169 169 17 (D) 40 15 58 29
Louisiana ..........................: 92 29,036 9,944 9,824 9,346 572 (D) 7,059 1,430 (D)
Maine ..............................: 42 1,911 143 143 118 (D) - 83 (D) -
Maryland ...........................: 125 12,535 2,382 2,382 2,276 (D) (D) 832 39 28
:
Massachusetts ......................: 125 4,829 718 718 (D) 568 - 27 345 -
Michigan ...........................: 342 6,803 3,222 3,222 2,606 343 (D) 1,932 144 (D)
Minnesota ..........................: 153 30,029 12,871 12,871 12,790 - 16 11,914 - 7
Mississippi ........................: 76 21,769 14,833 14,833 14,800 (D) 1 10,172 (D) 4
Missouri ...........................: 131 6,886 2,268 2,235 2,015 94 94 1,575 67 94
:
Montana ............................: 738 508,238 67,048 52,463 1,383 13,986 51,662 (D) 15,259 58,916
Nebraska ...........................: 550 142,926 32,611 32,611 25,159 2,090 5,336 18,629 1,741 8,267
Nevada .............................: 205 147,293 60,765 22,856 (D) (D) 50,370 (D) 13,489 125,190
New Hampshire ......................: 29 2,602 52 52 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5
New Jersey .........................: 33 (D) 161 161 3 133 5 5 147 3
:
New Mexico .........................: 408 231,439 58,123 25,577 4,850 14 53,239 10,280 16 68,305
New York ...........................: 296 13,985 1,355 1,355 94 856 221 120 713 243
North Carolina .....................: 327 15,921 4,011 4,011 1,235 2,624 37 687 2,254 37
North Dakota .......................: 16 19,096 1,876 1,876 620 - 1,251 370 - 1,461
Ohio ...............................: 166 7,968 543 543 141 (D) 256 82 38 312
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 230 372,013 35,522 31,251 35,480 - (D) 31,091 - 18
Oregon .............................: 858 263,720 46,629 25,592 16,993 6,822 22,745 22,859 7,858 42,914
Pennsylvania .......................: 255 12,387 1,689 1,089 331 588 691 325 686 653
Rhode Island .......................: 26 382 61 61 31 (D) 3 30 (D) 3
South Carolina .....................: 202 18,654 2,789 1,789 1,208 1,503 49 412 1,403 74
:
South Dakota .......................: 6 242 82 82 70 - (D) 70 - (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 103 10,481 979 979 898 20 6 537 40 17
Texas ..............................: 992 1,014,365 72,403 58,567 56,000 6,285 11,804 78,482 6,935 10,024
Utah ...............................: 885 178,279 69,442 56,658 2,111 5,545 61,799 7,611 11,807 98,352
Vermont ............................: 58 2,177 103 103 (D) 33 (D) (D) 37 (Z)
:
Virginia ...........................: 127 8,219 592 312 (D) 31 (Z) 267 16 3
Washington .........................: 863 65,754 21,078 18,120 6,195 2,402 12,362 12,755 2,866 26,480
West Virginia ......................: 15 654 (D) (D) (D) 3 - (D) 3 -
Wisconsin ..........................: 213 10,112 3,077 3,077 2,170 819 (D) 1,603 672 (D)
Wyoming ............................: 299 118,622 32,659 30,252 510 6,063 26,592 255 7,571 49,139
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 375 13,196 1,218 1,218 388 623 31 235 398 31
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 691 40,552 7,271 6,391 4,389 1,758 814 2,796 1,731 809
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,356 73,301 21,733 20,733 12,754 8,904 114 10,841 6,793 138
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 665 29,630 7,476 7,476 5,575 1,390 (D) 4,007 753 182
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 379 21,168 871 871 162 (D) 298 149 (D) 343
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 80 (D) (D) (D) (D) - (Z) (D) - (Z)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 489 45,255 19,064 19,064 18,220 534 105 15,809 553 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 261 76,076 38,770 38,650 36,882 1,830 14 24,972 2,670 28
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 3 6 3 3 - - (D) - - (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,755 811,033 129,068 114,491 38,851 20,339 70,260 29,151 23,479 90,474
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 783 773,119 103,825 79,598 68,801 1,754 33,220 91,102 2,470 29,677
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 788 825,560 48,533 38,727 42,505 4,845 (D) 40,925 5,495 2,124
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 303 252,779 54,198 31,025 4,295 5,848 44,014 9,840 8,052 66,335
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 897 1,064,542 120,750 97,274 (D) 22,697 98,053 (D) 41,833 162,016
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 155 54,356 23,700 21,453 3,467 760 19,466 13,162 4,180 107,621
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 951 298,117 118,201 72,513 7,902 16,508 93,781 21,659 41,199 194,365
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,872 527,542 162,977 117,228 27,537 22,618 112,582 43,851 22,836 178,732
Region 18 California ...............: 3,941 482,847 103,406 78,384 52,576 10,425 50,655 110,064 14,600 123,854
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 14 322 (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) 27 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 189 (D) 587 559 (D) 28 (D) (D) (D) 479
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 23. Irrigated Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $50,000 to $99,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with irrigation : Water source1/ 2/ : Quantity of water applied1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : : : On-farm : : : On-farm :
: : Land in : : Irrigated : Ground : surface : Off-farm : Ground : surface : Off-farm
: Farms : farms : Acres : cropland : water : water : water : water : water : water
: : (acres) : irrigated : harvested : used : used : used : used : used : used
: : : : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) :(acre-feet) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 17,728 7,835,256 1,529,257 1,329,819 770,077 257,150 518,935 861,622 368,512 838,631
2018: 19,608 13,142,214 2,071,141 1,712,727 927,004 297,632 888,083 965,070 400,502 1,405,008
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 140 44,689 4,798 4,798 716 4,082 - 532 2,658 -
Alaska .............................: 78 1,926 168 168 62 50 (Z) 46 (D) (Z)
Arizona ............................: 266 291,431 20,024 6,960 10,856 2,375 6,781 40,388 4,750 11,524
Arkansas ...........................: 190 104,813 88,686 88,686 82,561 6,098 14 97,145 6,316 14
California .........................: 4,061 689,621 165,971 149,824 80,681 2,152 93,636 146,920 4,230 192,746
:
Colorado ...........................: 819 633,969 144,451 137,377 14,113 57,550 72,778 23,061 100,500 97,084
Connecticut ........................: 79 2,028 171 171 68 44 (D) 72 39 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 52 10,159 3,457 3,457 3,455 - - 2,311 - -
Florida ............................: 466 41,024 12,684 12,684 9,402 3,260 - 11,293 7,377 -
Georgia ............................: 275 67,217 15,447 15,447 11,838 5,184 - 8,001 2,538 -
:
Hawaii .............................: 116 22,272 1,492 981 - (D) 1,461 - (D) 2,099
Idaho ..............................: 694 368,540 82,660 67,366 14,059 20,536 48,043 20,030 31,470 73,399
Illinois ...........................: 202 37,801 13,150 13,150 12,136 29 940 7,909 55 712
Indiana ............................: 259 38,385 10,360 10,268 9,840 362 134 5,142 216 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 57 18,820 4,800 4,800 4,764 - (D) 2,181 - 2
:
Kansas .............................: 260 100,803 17,327 17,327 15,503 1,178 879 16,207 645 302
Kentucky ...........................: 126 14,743 1,325 1,325 1,046 218 21 516 262 28
Louisiana ..........................: 128 55,658 23,528 20,294 17,816 5,698 (D) 10,426 6,303 (D)
Maine ..............................: 49 4,688 109 109 12 60 (D) (D) 30 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 127 18,983 4,399 4,384 3,249 1,150 - 1,451 489 -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 138 8,883 1,907 1,907 167 1,617 (D) (D) 913 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 489 105,769 24,083 23,957 20,047 1,819 2,262 9,574 1,154 1,003
Minnesota ..........................: 331 78,210 19,917 19,917 18,077 1,776 80 11,446 704 17
Mississippi ........................: 100 15,953 9,230 9,230 7,989 (D) (D) 6,231 1,016 (D)
Missouri ...........................: 286 73,708 50,657 50,657 46,026 2,578 1,981 47,490 1,738 884
:
Montana ............................: 543 1,135,128 114,151 79,833 38 43,596 70,506 50 47,572 97,356
Nebraska ...........................: 1,326 471,177 130,223 129,956 110,843 1,740 17,622 89,998 1,566 21,641
Nevada .............................: 80 230,616 37,150 37,138 (D) 27,369 (D) 38,304 74,598 971
New Hampshire ......................: 42 3,457 97 97 38 (D) 7 28 (D) 8
New Jersey .........................: 171 6,089 1,384 1,384 796 501 - 331 402 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 128 7,928 7,500 7,500 1,771 - 6,275 5,828 - 10,537
New York ...........................: 233 7,039 639 585 416 12 75 318 24 56
North Carolina .....................: 271 17,092 2,030 2,030 964 856 (D) 435 643 46
North Dakota .......................: 34 38,733 3,233 3,233 2,829 - 400 2,283 - 400
Ohio ...............................: 170 14,851 2,052 2,052 1,167 786 (D) 502 376 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 260 285,438 19,739 16,694 15,280 4,446 - 13,508 2,242 -
Oregon .............................: 945 340,994 60,954 46,402 14,447 13,553 32,919 18,033 20,898 56,544
Pennsylvania .......................: 404 32,198 1,938 1,915 756 600 358 514 317 467
Rhode Island .......................: 23 793 93 63 74 (D) (D) 95 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 8 480 16 16 9 - - 9 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 155 94,725 16,574 16,570 10,457 - 6,101 4,802 - 8,677
Tennessee ..........................: 117 35,166 5,407 5,407 4,971 351 5 1,330 229 2
Texas ..............................: 967 1,550,354 218,492 167,624 183,798 14,420 22,546 172,600 17,369 46,020
Utah ...............................: 544 198,528 62,363 54,535 16,543 10,981 34,831 33,168 9,116 60,310
Vermont ............................: 91 3,910 797 537 455 294 12 378 326 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 128 24,902 2,192 2,152 232 1,568 329 156 1,832 131
Washington .........................: 689 56,435 23,198 18,168 4,292 6,501 15,184 6,871 8,173 30,275
West Virginia ......................: 41 33,526 389 389 (D) 354 (D) 8 56 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 171 54,336 9,023 9,023 5,935 2,994 42 3,671 1,780 63
Wyoming ............................: 399 341,268 88,822 61,272 (Z) 7,146 82,165 1 7,465 125,214
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 361 20,983 2,931 2,641 645 2,015 148 510 1,401 67
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 949 85,637 13,793 13,661 8,791 4,131 490 4,963 3,103 331
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,144 172,473 35,114 35,114 23,094 13,338 74 20,280 13,162 49
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 807 126,976 31,148 30,930 26,553 2,190 2,286 13,942 1,393 1,026
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 531 99,635 8,055 8,055 6,150 1,265 422 2,449 807 359
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 118 10,779 561 561 408 (D) 5 155 69 2
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 766 186,347 48,940 48,940 39,085 7,341 2,312 24,362 4,203 1,457
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 414 199,021 152,544 149,310 140,416 12,109 8 136,994 12,497 8
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 62 25,822 3,857 3,857 3,441 - 400 2,200 - 400
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,762 2,045,720 327,794 306,847 129,595 58,350 140,277 105,145 79,542 202,700
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 825 588,174 93,164 87,919 61,710 28,706 5,309 71,511 47,937 6,846
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 740 1,274,323 193,544 142,676 169,932 (D) 20,230 163,235 5,137 42,324
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 196 184,038 17,840 17,840 9,811 - 8,575 12,088 - 14,217
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 444 388,789 100,692 81,529 - 24,077 76,615 - 31,314 102,422
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 269 291,461 20,033 6,966 10,865 2,375 6,781 40,410 4,750 11,524
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 697 582,327 115,979 107,269 26,028 43,233 46,725 71,472 86,307 80,276
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,345 824,970 190,425 130,489 31,467 52,363 109,311 43,606 72,637 173,170
Region 18 California ...............: 4,104 703,583 171,183 154,066 82,025 2,152 97,504 148,255 4,230 199,354
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 78 1,926 168 168 62 50 (Z) 46 (D) (Z)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 116 22,272 1,492 981 - (D) 1,461 - (D) 2,099
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 23. Irrigated Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $100,000 to $249,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with irrigation : Water source1/ 2/ : Quantity of water applied1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : : : On-farm : : : On-farm :
: : Land in : : Irrigated : Ground : surface : Off-farm : Ground : surface : Off-farm
: Farms : farms : Acres : cropland : water : water : water : water : water : water
: : (acres) : irrigated : harvested : used : used : used : used : used : used
: : : : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) :(acre-feet) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 23,849 17,814,767 3,804,167 3,270,375 2,262,239 457,978 1,178,900 2,531,356 647,951 2,044,018
2018: 25,934 24,892,896 4,509,521 3,891,124 2,496,120 530,206 1,568,451 2,575,814 673,093 2,959,584
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 54 35,444 7,384 7,384 7,023 360 - 9,513 648 -
Alaska .............................: 5 (D) 145 145 (D) (D) - 44 (D) -
Arizona ............................: 154 47,107 30,310 24,215 12,056 12,115 6,121 38,482 18,860 26,278
Arkansas ...........................: 236 159,950 112,128 112,008 105,820 6,291 11 106,994 5,835 10
California .........................: 4,338 891,867 374,968 319,282 222,484 63,283 134,530 459,544 122,824 346,875
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,127 1,001,503 388,523 271,048 118,475 55,123 222,964 146,675 82,527 360,337
Connecticut ........................: 30 1,744 259 259 152 80 20 54 76 14
Delaware ...........................: 60 15,156 8,352 8,352 8,349 - - 4,410 - -
Florida ............................: 795 224,840 89,402 85,092 89,192 610 23,839 67,598 522 32,054
Georgia ............................: 486 274,481 102,017 102,017 63,211 20,223 18,559 51,660 9,990 27,822
:
Hawaii .............................: 98 2,680 1,752 1,734 - 422 1,330 - 506 997
Idaho ..............................: 723 546,669 201,023 139,517 27,768 40,199 133,029 45,182 79,571 209,672
Illinois ...........................: 262 96,847 42,500 42,446 42,079 306 43 27,362 375 95
Indiana ............................: 393 99,586 34,074 34,074 28,831 1,014 4,158 11,781 453 653
Iowa ...............................: 173 72,518 14,988 14,988 13,376 1,575 - 10,276 1,575 -
:
Kansas .............................: 736 909,395 139,498 137,978 130,969 6,450 2,269 133,693 4,302 1,207
Kentucky ...........................: 211 25,171 2,639 2,639 1,569 885 91 1,013 588 110
Louisiana ..........................: 147 67,918 24,272 23,072 24,242 1,121 - 30,172 398 -
Maine ..............................: 107 10,119 328 328 191 43 6 147 14 6
Maryland ...........................: 136 24,986 12,649 12,649 9,651 2,105 854 4,013 844 691
:
Massachusetts ......................: 243 15,794 2,867 2,802 611 1,987 389 328 1,007 168
Michigan ...........................: 708 165,942 42,136 41,182 25,131 11,588 6,120 13,411 4,565 918
Minnesota ..........................: 400 157,811 39,468 39,324 38,930 496 - 23,380 248 -
Mississippi ........................: 175 74,633 38,325 38,172 37,111 1,162 46 27,004 (D) 25
Missouri ...........................: 230 140,491 61,352 61,132 57,528 3,705 77 39,752 4,137 84
:
Montana ............................: 669 1,584,011 192,266 154,843 1,224 54,920 142,093 (D) 64,637 165,311
Nebraska ...........................: 2,933 2,931,972 533,727 510,713 498,781 5,521 29,533 427,177 4,907 30,770
Nevada .............................: 49 43,231 33,046 28,951 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 87,889
New Hampshire ......................: 21 4,830 80 80 28 44 5 9 31 10
New Jersey .........................: 68 11,851 1,702 1,702 1,510 - 157 449 - 115
:
New Mexico .........................: 468 367,387 57,479 50,016 33,858 15,594 10,810 78,568 34,195 33,915
New York ...........................: 375 34,581 2,750 2,750 1,319 600 613 851 482 590
North Carolina .....................: 417 62,487 7,236 7,236 2,352 4,653 (D) 2,012 3,642 100
North Dakota .......................: 95 134,309 15,808 15,808 6,056 265 9,480 5,042 (D) 9,660
Ohio ...............................: 248 17,341 4,819 4,819 3,260 1,478 467 1,407 618 168
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 317 1,001,355 70,548 69,669 70,548 - - 82,837 - -
Oregon .............................: 1,019 878,083 122,349 99,283 45,274 27,059 57,012 54,529 40,194 81,975
Pennsylvania .......................: 492 37,647 6,356 6,252 2,009 1,974 2,187 1,096 1,501 2,777
Rhode Island .......................: 12 156 32 32 9 - 14 17 - 14
South Carolina .....................: 147 27,103 2,854 2,854 2,686 (D) 2 1,952 32 3
:
South Dakota .......................: 233 213,583 39,986 39,986 14,353 9,500 16,106 4,088 3,320 15,942
Tennessee ..........................: 81 32,470 9,066 9,066 9,042 - 10 2,639 - 14
Texas ..............................: 1,490 2,278,540 416,340 376,919 395,111 18,424 2,785 439,888 17,093 4,041
Utah ...............................: 599 714,789 203,789 92,978 12,890 27,118 163,816 31,070 25,066 324,394
Vermont ............................: 43 2,765 216 216 19 174 9 18 91 32
:
Virginia ...........................: 102 9,487 2,165 2,153 (D) 1,492 (D) 149 1,054 182
Washington .........................: 856 380,600 77,514 72,902 29,248 3,926 44,278 47,517 6,269 92,929
West Virginia ......................: 70 (D) 116 116 60 - - 27 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 540 124,396 51,537 51,537 50,680 1,256 9 47,924 2,963 22
Wyoming ............................: 478 1,858,686 181,027 147,655 8,105 52,657 120,265 16,438 100,816 185,149
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 439 38,928 3,595 3,530 996 2,154 434 567 1,128 212
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 993 94,170 32,457 32,341 22,723 5,651 3,681 10,578 3,523 3,980
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,853 618,129 208,595 204,132 163,383 26,784 42,519 132,530 15,246 59,998
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,223 219,963 50,428 49,474 31,089 13,372 6,961 15,697 5,424 1,388
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 681 101,793 22,572 22,572 20,050 (D) 1,001 10,295 802 551
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 114 (D) 1,519 1,519 1,347 70 23 439 (D) 20
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,336 442,251 153,280 153,082 143,642 6,505 3,443 102,907 8,870 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 544 309,728 194,107 192,907 192,180 3,008 2 176,061 1,768 5
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 79 101,941 15,843 15,843 15,187 - 651 10,583 - 653
Region 10 Missouri .................: 5,015 7,469,974 1,056,462 985,966 634,507 146,738 286,800 566,346 194,306 378,905
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,269 2,358,892 389,103 326,263 252,580 32,901 106,294 280,105 52,878 162,026
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,336 1,924,501 362,311 326,056 350,942 8,564 2,785 392,464 4,435 (D)
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 495 248,861 118,036 82,467 67,066 3,194 50,559 94,908 9,395 110,381
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 681 412,031 217,780 114,394 (D) 51,548 166,198 24 57,917 294,444
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 204 57,919 39,034 32,829 19,536 12,115 7,365 68,402 18,860 29,995
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 444 581,211 142,173 88,828 21,558 7,288 113,360 62,399 21,704 257,056
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,642 1,833,619 401,099 304,471 92,404 68,558 245,648 132,730 120,830 383,551
Region 18 California ...............: 4,398 973,823 393,876 331,822 232,889 67,843 139,848 474,279 130,285 355,381
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 5 (D) 145 145 (D) (D) - 44 (D) -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 98 2,680 1,752 1,734 - 422 1,330 - 506 997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 23. Irrigated Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $250,000 to $499,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with irrigation : Water source1/ 2/ : Quantity of water applied1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : : : On-farm : : : On-farm :
: : Land in : : Irrigated : Ground : surface : Off-farm : Ground : surface : Off-farm
: Farms : farms : Acres : cropland : water : water : water : water : water : water
: : (acres) : irrigated : harvested : used : used : used : used : used : used
: : : : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) :(acre-feet) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 17,329 23,195,501 4,748,640 4,346,285 3,043,231 496,982 1,326,773 3,389,155 711,438 2,473,921
2018: 20,450 33,338,889 6,592,987 5,936,621 4,134,372 720,408 1,953,391 4,571,022 921,586 3,382,308
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 89 126,755 18,262 17,002 12,162 2,800 3,300 6,123 2,331 4,020
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 112 87,013 36,683 34,694 12,729 18,962 4,990 40,159 51,338 14,607
Arkansas ...........................: 287 319,392 252,450 252,450 214,469 37,619 356 219,373 50,369 118
California .........................: 3,279 778,471 446,595 413,387 236,750 49,620 236,510 516,440 95,717 655,257
:
Colorado ...........................: 587 2,233,117 311,806 250,492 99,903 101,108 131,946 134,299 177,333 224,226
Connecticut ........................: 44 2,330 342 342 63 256 (D) 29 878 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 78 50,706 23,114 23,114 20,096 3,010 (D) 18,158 2,110 (D)
Florida ............................: 469 99,940 56,261 56,261 48,253 237 7,700 65,197 170 7,864
Georgia ............................: 374 207,648 95,211 95,211 77,101 21,451 135 48,332 18,719 252
:
Hawaii .............................: 152 3,064 1,446 1,338 (D) (D) 642 (D) (D) 1,187
Idaho ..............................: 749 1,069,478 306,895 250,389 72,003 79,568 155,514 126,155 121,051 273,298
Illinois ...........................: 297 171,404 65,772 65,772 64,818 800 100 47,050 792 110
Indiana ............................: 258 98,893 30,400 29,295 30,161 (D) - 14,683 (D) -
Iowa ...............................: 186 102,504 18,831 18,831 16,988 1,690 (D) 7,342 1,285 73
:
Kansas .............................: 626 1,469,316 161,465 159,225 151,620 6,080 8,534 134,190 4,456 6,390
Kentucky ...........................: 41 48,898 3,248 3,248 1,540 1,699 - 2,772 1,081 -
Louisiana ..........................: 218 169,282 92,707 92,707 71,357 9,380 11,968 84,659 11,176 18,704
Maine ..............................: 35 7,328 716 716 279 (D) (D) 152 (D) 26
Maryland ...........................: 91 36,671 14,635 14,635 13,516 1,111 - 6,825 631 -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 125 19,794 2,315 2,315 514 1,584 177 351 1,198 540
Michigan ...........................: 401 163,481 52,697 50,697 33,731 18,940 - 26,212 8,734 -
Minnesota ..........................: 396 195,198 86,329 85,321 82,464 3,808 20 47,238 8,056 12
Mississippi ........................: 139 133,461 64,300 64,300 59,347 4,950 (D) 47,161 3,420 (D)
Missouri ...........................: 205 165,837 91,876 91,876 81,873 8,626 1,356 41,000 1,997 406
:
Montana ............................: 388 2,511,115 264,419 187,701 10,254 26,106 228,293 7,312 27,824 249,141
Nebraska ...........................: 2,664 4,290,678 908,122 890,521 815,444 3,724 91,214 683,470 2,977 86,501
Nevada .............................: 171 172,932 114,451 97,215 43,995 5,875 64,579 114,116 16,001 209,348
New Hampshire ......................: 30 2,668 594 594 18 342 325 32 202 65
New Jersey .........................: 143 28,385 12,905 10,025 8,722 4,130 23 8,075 2,341 5
:
New Mexico .........................: 74 352,387 16,676 16,676 12,687 1,920 3,982 24,405 960 10,884
New York ...........................: 161 37,448 1,908 1,905 710 365 777 851 400 376
North Carolina .....................: 81 26,802 5,972 5,972 3,830 2,108 - 2,556 1,374 -
North Dakota .......................: 85 206,219 20,859 20,859 11,583 595 8,681 6,925 235 5,648
Ohio ...............................: 130 22,330 5,176 5,176 3,597 1,321 (D) 2,261 450 178
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 128 233,544 67,041 63,521 62,511 2 4,522 63,213 7 10,830
Oregon .............................: 622 1,717,365 135,541 101,822 46,868 17,433 75,839 89,604 23,604 145,468
Pennsylvania .......................: 221 40,079 5,272 5,272 1,460 3,735 (D) 677 2,953 (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 24 972 261 261 90 (D) (D) 70 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 157 107,525 21,546 21,546 21,497 - 26 16,379 - 27
:
South Dakota .......................: 125 132,868 33,852 33,852 27,237 (D) (D) 13,584 3,267 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 92 53,327 9,291 9,291 8,932 335 - 4,114 329 -
Texas ..............................: 878 1,668,118 481,844 425,233 469,960 1,518 10,359 516,672 2,990 21,404
Utah ...............................: 374 1,040,105 138,308 129,203 33,642 8,083 96,575 114,548 7,344 240,986
Vermont ............................: 18 999 213 213 32 170 - 18 22 -
:
Virginia ...........................: 80 26,028 4,161 4,161 334 1,599 2,208 195 1,402 1,068
Washington .........................: 743 347,794 80,992 77,821 31,224 2,782 50,592 36,310 4,944 94,179
West Virginia ......................: 8 1,248 358 358 (D) (D) - (D) 153 -
Wisconsin ..........................: 315 106,493 12,477 12,372 6,330 5,955 (D) 4,715 5,004 65
Wyoming ............................: 379 2,308,091 172,045 151,097 19,706 30,815 122,146 44,522 43,560 189,751
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 250 32,850 4,214 4,214 973 2,503 762 635 2,409 646
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 650 205,851 59,764 56,884 44,232 13,140 2,238 34,144 9,432 1,075
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,174 589,942 196,126 194,866 158,567 29,746 11,161 135,562 25,114 12,163
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 793 250,583 70,509 68,401 46,208 23,119 (D) 34,645 9,849 588
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 373 122,558 25,560 25,560 21,120 (D) (D) 10,135 2,175 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 24 14,133 5,945 5,945 (D) (D) - 3,772 (D) -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,020 529,471 183,398 181,285 166,273 15,502 1,473 102,129 15,327 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 652 641,862 432,542 432,542 377,736 42,824 11,974 359,949 56,050 18,715
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 37 51,338 11,720 11,720 11,185 535 - 5,027 (D) -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 4,275 10,796,366 1,517,465 1,411,912 1,024,692 64,545 440,259 894,952 79,703 539,446
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 757 1,850,038 343,201 332,791 327,659 11,357 8,938 382,007 9,986 21,949
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 657 1,037,953 344,173 292,212 338,642 (D) (D) 315,934 529 (D)
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 135 190,757 74,840 61,522 37,841 26,207 12,928 69,225 50,089 28,630
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 324 1,779,413 203,480 151,428 (D) 74,800 137,647 (D) 123,282 296,648
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 117 87,032 36,696 34,707 12,729 18,962 4,999 40,159 51,338 14,627
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 474 877,621 222,758 197,589 82,197 17,222 123,333 236,264 29,873 307,958
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,101 3,198,707 537,760 446,858 130,661 100,944 314,546 219,615 149,637 534,584
Region 18 California ...............: 3,364 935,962 477,043 434,511 253,090 50,475 249,763 542,692 96,173 687,608
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 152 3,064 1,446 1,338 (D) (D) 642 (D) (D) 1,187
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 23. Irrigated Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $500,000 to $999,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with irrigation : Water source1/ 2/ : Quantity of water applied1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : : : On-farm : : : On-farm :
: : Land in : : Irrigated : Ground : surface : Off-farm : Ground : surface : Off-farm
: Farms : farms : Acres : cropland : water : water : water : water : water : water
: : (acres) : irrigated : harvested : used : used : used : used : used : used
: : : : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 16,566 33,861,175 8,006,155 7,581,709 5,802,887 838,283 1,560,436 6,185,083 1,143,873 3,113,766
2018: 17,545 41,857,868 9,882,727 9,298,942 7,170,228 960,667 2,085,837 7,207,350 1,179,797 4,452,304
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 136 148,443 23,361 23,361 12,387 9,255 1,710 5,853 5,487 390
Alaska .............................: 22 1,538 819 819 799 - 9 (D) - 1
Arizona ............................: 144 370,483 75,879 72,459 37,669 3,420 34,788 146,659 10,260 153,435
Arkansas ...........................: 417 616,792 501,900 501,900 424,671 81,124 2,355 477,752 106,806 3,172
California .........................: 2,806 1,226,165 692,436 643,211 392,165 41,581 366,988 817,525 101,468 1,109,784
:
Colorado ...........................: 409 2,413,705 324,520 291,725 129,677 20,541 198,635 159,719 30,523 308,084
Connecticut ........................: 43 4,671 341 341 100 173 (D) 80 133 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 64 63,224 26,234 26,130 25,159 1,120 - 14,709 841 -
Florida ............................: 341 158,979 56,126 56,126 48,079 7,980 - 46,327 10,103 -
Georgia ............................: 467 458,601 124,093 124,093 87,716 36,688 - 90,231 22,781 -
:
Hawaii .............................: 79 (D) 2,467 1,407 300 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,181
Idaho ..............................: 502 1,568,281 436,847 380,003 146,322 114,111 177,236 224,107 154,216 318,330
Illinois ...........................: 290 279,581 109,533 109,533 107,407 - 2,101 60,896 - 1,053
Indiana ............................: 221 321,424 87,204 87,153 85,993 6,800 (D) 35,651 2,921 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 90 97,687 29,722 29,680 24,794 1,694 3,234 11,127 1,127 1,617
:
Kansas .............................: 906 2,603,805 426,772 426,252 399,416 24,880 5,978 410,952 11,181 4,237
Kentucky ...........................: 34 29,553 4,608 4,608 3,630 835 142 1,618 360 184
Louisiana ..........................: 301 380,067 205,168 205,168 181,172 23,962 (D) 207,610 30,279 29
Maine ..............................: 16 13,631 785 785 427 354 (D) (D) 221 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 91 70,495 29,433 29,349 24,798 4,326 286 14,146 2,110 144
:
Massachusetts ......................: 14 2,777 1,013 1,013 (D) 969 (D) (D) 364 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 455 334,463 91,627 91,627 70,650 29,644 (D) 28,368 19,834 (D)
Minnesota ..........................: 329 307,323 116,378 116,378 115,441 920 8 72,038 368 8
Mississippi ........................: 239 308,756 204,174 204,174 194,837 9,522 - 145,906 7,912 -
Missouri ...........................: 329 460,117 282,523 282,523 277,094 4,536 880 211,810 4,632 791
:
Montana ............................: 467 4,827,508 318,065 225,149 8,810 145,366 163,911 8,084 188,206 205,057
Nebraska ...........................: 2,585 6,130,949 1,746,316 1,733,899 1,648,875 15,130 95,921 1,358,435 12,749 85,297
Nevada .............................: 124 855,793 120,763 101,203 30,591 64,582 27,990 95,742 136,231 55,953
New Hampshire ......................: 31 2,128 206 206 151 (D) - 93 (D) -
New Jersey .........................: 43 (D) 4,588 4,588 3,146 1,442 - 1,846 (D) -
:
New Mexico .........................: 132 130,689 55,031 55,031 48,065 - 11,036 121,004 - 21,264
New York ...........................: 222 70,897 13,601 13,601 7,382 3,998 2,132 1,848 2,326 1,958
North Carolina .....................: 179 63,706 18,294 16,864 8,475 8,389 1,430 7,343 5,693 2,158
North Dakota .......................: 94 193,588 29,616 29,576 22,916 1,180 5,518 12,044 687 2,172
Ohio ...............................: 118 32,191 3,753 3,753 2,689 (D) (D) 1,102 307 98
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 104 1,042,650 130,318 116,078 120,963 - 9,350 138,609 - 9,350
Oregon .............................: 811 1,225,887 219,713 180,762 90,391 39,003 99,193 100,627 63,979 167,212
Pennsylvania .......................: 164 21,573 3,219 3,219 1,393 1,504 298 628 553 67
Rhode Island .......................: 14 4,066 1,571 1,491 1,055 (D) 412 580 (D) 414
South Carolina .....................: 137 190,788 29,264 28,489 28,030 1,200 4 18,053 1,632 1
:
South Dakota .......................: 322 606,049 94,859 91,059 87,018 (D) 7,808 68,230 18 8,296
Tennessee ..........................: 63 63,354 14,845 14,845 8,645 6,200 - 3,290 2,750 -
Texas ..............................: 801 2,854,336 748,198 713,690 678,529 19,688 53,582 748,765 31,328 61,210
Utah ...............................: 185 645,679 106,268 103,044 46,869 510 58,881 156,140 1,320 171,952
Vermont ............................: 33 1,736 146 146 (D) 85 - 56 49 -
:
Virginia ...........................: 70 50,672 8,665 8,665 684 6,593 1,385 228 4,569 554
Washington .........................: 646 677,158 214,526 199,119 94,629 33,662 87,574 108,410 46,864 175,240
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 306 332,012 66,982 66,079 58,340 9,564 2,982 35,576 17,087 1,953
Wyoming ............................: 170 1,526,577 203,385 161,335 14,433 53,838 135,114 14,165 100,441 240,046
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 123 28,638 3,941 3,861 1,780 1,663 474 825 971 436
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 537 228,136 78,431 78,243 61,727 14,591 2,051 33,180 7,499 820
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,271 1,018,286 260,098 257,893 187,123 70,048 3,144 169,209 49,356 2,549
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 687 465,790 116,723 116,723 89,755 33,455 2,144 36,565 21,417 1,966
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 262 239,002 54,923 54,923 53,081 (D) (D) 30,700 (D) (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 61 (D) 9,665 9,665 (D) 5,825 - 1,802 2,300 -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 993 1,012,023 327,511 326,515 316,558 15,320 5,100 181,192 19,489 3,033
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,029 1,438,692 1,026,128 1,026,128 928,337 101,841 2,370 863,486 136,967 3,192
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 87 156,795 29,851 29,811 (D) (D) (D) 15,478 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 4,209 15,041,911 2,654,184 2,494,708 1,982,986 212,117 496,982 1,658,048 278,481 666,384
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,220 3,899,489 1,033,352 1,019,012 961,784 41,945 33,105 1,126,085 46,161 42,764
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 468 920,860 314,084 302,676 301,583 4,688 11,417 296,350 1,328 8,680
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 123 991,348 90,425 64,300 32,599 - 61,896 77,184 - 84,987
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 160 1,589,202 123,132 101,822 - 27,036 96,126 - 43,096 179,453
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 168 383,145 88,541 85,121 50,221 3,530 34,788 190,503 10,500 153,435
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 299 1,504,306 237,225 205,741 98,004 64,982 76,631 283,864 137,311 185,801
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,933 3,536,685 842,164 748,825 306,185 190,016 357,024 389,903 277,166 651,918
Region 18 California ...............: 2,835 1,254,305 712,491 653,516 397,565 47,581 375,643 829,675 107,468 1,125,894
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 22 1,538 819 819 799 - 9 (D) - 1
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 79 (D) 2,467 1,407 300 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,181
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 23. Irrigated Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $1,000,000 or more
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with irrigation : Water source1/ 2/ : Quantity of water applied1/
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : : : : : : On-farm : : : On-farm :
: : Land in : : Irrigated : Ground : surface : Off-farm : Ground : surface : Off-farm
: Farms : farms : Acres : cropland : water : water : water : water : water : water
: : (acres) : irrigated : harvested : used : used : used : used : used : used
: : : : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acres) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet) : (acre-feet)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 24,373 91,942,111 31,521,017 30,718,401 22,809,974 3,276,134 7,084,728 29,594,790 4,925,309 16,880,855
2018: 22,759 80,099,722 29,039,545 28,120,280 20,420,918 3,162,142 7,176,210 25,077,319 4,180,461 17,554,424
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 151 410,872 95,510 95,085 44,635 45,495 7,516 46,117 21,552 3,548
Alaska .............................: 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D) - -
Arizona ............................: 382 5,256,518 699,865 691,889 339,052 46,220 358,369 1,433,589 226,526 1,497,694
Arkansas ...........................: 1,171 4,202,394 3,669,143 3,669,071 3,274,398 397,550 11,272 3,621,475 431,480 18,310
California .........................: 4,992 10,203,616 5,668,373 5,547,552 2,769,216 857,809 3,099,250 6,250,208 1,798,815 8,986,070
:
Colorado ...........................: 462 2,857,541 718,284 667,337 478,885 61,677 234,124 685,912 120,084 398,878
Connecticut ........................: 61 11,485 2,595 2,595 954 1,466 216 651 2,542 184
Delaware ...........................: 72 134,289 68,407 68,397 63,867 6,265 (D) 38,412 2,980 (D)
Florida ............................: 735 2,093,016 867,131 831,301 455,864 225,845 268,120 503,741 141,127 261,338
Georgia ............................: 631 1,579,262 833,383 829,424 727,050 136,099 889 856,095 132,315 1,037
:
Hawaii .............................: 119 81,414 25,273 23,267 2,632 7,046 15,834 7,277 9,811 25,390
Idaho ..............................: 809 2,808,813 1,883,531 1,832,156 887,652 214,205 808,500 1,499,397 368,558 1,481,548
Illinois ...........................: 594 1,246,341 438,472 437,607 432,161 4,212 2,051 254,133 3,357 399
Indiana ............................: 601 1,392,520 414,411 413,941 375,507 44,101 10,130 194,310 24,150 12,396
Iowa ...............................: 303 703,186 165,884 165,884 163,191 (D) (D) 87,025 845 537
:
Kansas .............................: 1,146 7,324,656 1,566,147 1,519,220 1,528,498 35,694 26,768 1,801,357 18,904 15,211
Kentucky ...........................: 103 372,285 67,149 67,149 36,704 (D) (D) 16,312 10,978 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 553 1,707,924 947,368 947,368 817,530 92,917 39,064 848,927 116,357 28,509
Maine ..............................: 24 126,717 16,267 14,054 7,118 5,234 3,913 1,375 1,832 1,249
Maryland ...........................: 129 169,342 63,320 63,300 47,897 16,016 (D) 20,186 9,543 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 101 28,686 8,048 8,048 1,161 6,155 711 729 5,656 323
Michigan ...........................: 949 1,371,515 529,308 526,973 464,902 58,427 15,091 261,384 28,259 12,096
Minnesota ..........................: 311 635,317 274,943 274,943 256,294 5,791 13,367 189,604 6,195 16,653
Mississippi ........................: 464 1,663,355 1,374,950 1,374,950 1,349,282 52,269 1,050 1,154,936 55,237 1,050
Missouri ...........................: 470 1,640,180 993,450 993,450 972,865 19,346 1,236 820,486 12,012 (D)
:
Montana ............................: 252 8,230,463 339,147 275,039 14,363 122,605 202,874 15,999 172,092 273,355
Nebraska ...........................: 2,587 8,597,552 3,943,521 3,925,631 3,779,353 45,615 157,827 3,798,778 26,979 141,053
Nevada .............................: 95 2,206,093 370,207 204,948 131,783 84,460 161,463 394,871 232,321 534,112
New Hampshire ......................: 22 3,109 686 686 253 486 (D) (D) 211 46
New Jersey .........................: 195 131,298 47,495 47,495 36,201 11,989 11 19,093 4,647 10
:
New Mexico .........................: 164 1,289,515 288,044 261,044 175,422 3,600 129,979 377,553 11,160 234,446
New York ...........................: 219 139,511 25,378 25,378 11,787 10,945 2,719 7,058 3,018 1,160
North Carolina .....................: 455 639,959 104,613 103,983 57,365 46,723 402 43,527 36,367 541
North Dakota .......................: 214 1,092,619 174,633 174,391 139,070 4,520 31,037 97,487 2,555 20,355
Ohio ...............................: 226 175,740 36,096 36,096 23,426 10,081 8,313 14,660 9,222 2,548
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 136 806,281 200,472 187,385 190,665 9,267 (D) 294,356 3,078 1,920
Oregon .............................: 846 2,476,325 732,142 694,228 333,156 199,920 233,635 600,784 331,753 426,925
Pennsylvania .......................: 166 72,807 10,196 10,196 3,594 4,373 2,252 2,140 2,982 962
Rhode Island .......................: 11 2,082 1,669 1,669 441 854 372 310 845 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 174 430,870 128,086 127,641 107,374 20,010 1,800 92,154 12,320 948
:
South Dakota .......................: 245 1,504,528 191,344 191,344 160,022 - 31,320 101,046 - 22,750
Tennessee ..........................: 225 576,047 133,347 133,347 124,724 2,552 6,061 60,989 2,331 1,341
Texas ..............................: 808 6,922,198 1,410,665 1,350,717 1,192,884 85,265 233,617 1,647,579 101,108 264,549
Utah ...............................: 164 480,148 185,027 174,914 119,066 8,808 58,864 380,452 19,245 130,977
Vermont ............................: 9 1,704 801 801 65 760 (D) (D) 1,524 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 189 229,529 35,497 35,312 4,872 27,408 3,186 4,401 15,820 2,144
Washington .........................: 1,028 4,393,303 1,216,401 1,197,864 366,241 115,084 760,667 755,738 216,276 1,833,715
West Virginia ......................: 10 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 30 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 445 916,364 335,533 335,313 323,141 16,112 880 270,858 43,250 880
Wyoming ............................: 154 2,598,589 218,183 157,396 16,862 76,591 130,884 20,840 127,060 216,073
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 223 173,286 29,963 27,750 9,928 14,891 5,282 3,139 12,525 1,946
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 839 725,047 239,918 239,703 165,013 72,709 5,833 89,688 37,093 3,374
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,147 4,957,453 1,983,178 1,941,889 1,378,964 449,081 271,652 1,535,398 332,422 264,718
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,288 1,796,769 688,080 685,745 608,658 72,506 21,754 349,495 40,923 13,751
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 690 1,574,323 358,773 358,341 306,376 46,412 20,208 167,093 20,444 18,763
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 106 (D) (D) (D) (D) 28,758 13,141 (D) 13,670 4,062
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,526 3,298,510 1,099,561 1,098,438 1,055,225 44,581 5,938 729,463 58,634 5,356
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,462 8,573,713 6,517,387 6,517,315 5,991,762 518,706 47,714 5,992,665 572,994 46,403
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 125 640,804 119,516 119,376 95,286 7,400 16,827 66,349 7,264 18,747
Region 10 Missouri .................: 4,226 25,604,592 5,647,443 5,512,010 4,840,705 245,193 645,152 4,808,298 354,121 818,525
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,411 8,882,062 2,787,742 2,690,235 2,642,358 150,160 109,274 3,299,504 159,443 163,974
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 567 2,425,161 726,483 708,895 496,777 31,695 224,467 649,249 48,226 282,684
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 208 3,194,869 253,830 211,066 235,412 11,575 37,963 542,188 12,837 58,763
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 113 1,583,967 209,839 178,505 - 20,486 189,350 - 27,898 349,475
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 408 5,615,411 805,685 789,199 347,002 59,652 442,807 1,448,414 273,422 1,943,475
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 265 2,653,223 574,345 402,123 263,967 93,268 226,324 798,835 251,566 619,345
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,670 9,753,545 3,799,638 3,684,330 1,569,182 557,637 1,759,950 2,822,404 940,098 3,681,640
Region 18 California ...............: 4,979 10,087,680 5,588,541 5,464,392 2,776,808 844,377 3,025,258 6,262,438 1,751,919 8,560,464
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D) - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 119 81,414 25,273 23,267 2,632 7,046 15,834 7,277 9,811 25,390
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Total square feet and gallons rounded to acres and acre-feet. May not add due to rounding.
2/ Farms can utilize more than one water source on the same area.
Table 24. Irrigated Farms by Percent of Total Sales from Irrigated Crops and Livestock: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms by percent of total sales from -
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Irrigated crops : Non-irrigated crops and livestock
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : 1 to 24 : 25 to 49 : 50 to 74 : 75 to 99 : 100 : : 1 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100
Geographic area : None : percent : percent : percent : percent : percent : None : percent : percent : percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 24,510 23,918 15,910 23,057 31,492 93,827 93,827 45,716 48,661 24,510
2018: 26,169 29,227 22,309 30,666 40,969 82,134 82,134 61,093 62,078 26,169
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 30 334 84 263 167 352 352 299 549 30
Alaska .............................: - 11 9 57 10 272 272 18 69 -
Arizona ............................: 851 265 137 217 92 1,524 1,524 193 518 851
Arkansas ...........................: 33 129 81 294 806 1,514 1,514 1,001 309 33
California .........................: 3,033 781 719 1,466 2,224 29,810 29,810 3,088 2,102 3,033
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,064 1,208 944 1,693 2,497 4,459 4,459 3,837 2,505 2,064
Connecticut ........................: 7 55 79 71 95 315 315 141 159 7
Delaware ...........................: - 48 62 77 170 59 59 221 136 -
Florida ............................: 550 203 266 365 610 5,309 5,309 837 607 550
Georgia ............................: 170 425 314 512 972 1,841 1,841 1,405 818 170
:
Hawaii .............................: 39 131 72 216 138 1,254 1,254 231 326 39
Idaho ..............................: 3,548 611 487 935 1,909 4,462 4,462 2,519 1,423 3,548
Illinois ...........................: 24 424 377 432 392 492 492 649 976 24
Indiana ............................: 33 612 541 486 224 402 402 517 1,346 33
Iowa ...............................: - 362 208 177 177 252 252 311 613 -
:
Kansas .............................: 40 1,432 746 812 699 459 459 1,267 2,422 40
Kentucky ...........................: 3 396 211 251 180 280 280 247 791 3
Louisiana ..........................: 37 139 168 235 409 871 871 587 364 37
Maine ..............................: 5 87 79 100 69 219 219 94 241 5
Maryland ...........................: 19 116 138 174 204 265 265 311 321 19
:
Massachusetts ......................: 25 106 105 132 202 741 741 282 263 25
Michigan ...........................: 74 749 490 693 572 2,024 2,024 955 1,549 74
Minnesota ..........................: 56 477 357 412 560 584 584 848 958 56
Mississippi ........................: 33 123 118 233 489 675 675 664 299 33
Missouri ...........................: 61 478 268 277 522 731 731 697 848 61
:
Montana ............................: 1,004 1,649 599 868 1,058 1,835 1,835 1,561 2,613 1,004
Nebraska ...........................: 174 1,723 1,898 2,546 5,168 1,619 1,619 6,836 4,499 174
Nevada .............................: 261 72 224 115 167 765 765 186 392 261
New Hampshire ......................: 10 70 34 35 50 170 170 71 118 10
New Jersey .........................: 17 83 140 220 124 609 609 190 377 17
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,370 591 360 916 1,062 3,419 3,419 1,605 1,324 1,370
New York ...........................: 18 508 121 395 348 1,049 1,049 541 831 18
North Carolina .....................: 68 671 326 335 397 1,110 1,110 560 1,169 68
North Dakota .......................: 4 253 114 97 47 86 86 97 414 4
Ohio ...............................: 43 452 241 348 301 546 546 556 786 43
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 357 258 225 280 219 395 395 378 604 357
Oregon .............................: 3,756 1,440 680 1,006 1,266 4,544 4,544 1,780 2,612 3,756
Pennsylvania .......................: 29 512 262 388 437 734 734 573 1,026 29
Rhode Island .......................: 16 14 13 17 26 139 139 34 36 16
South Carolina .....................: 150 259 257 118 138 650 650 238 534 150
:
South Dakota .......................: 27 455 288 233 198 151 151 265 909 27
Tennessee ..........................: 79 331 180 290 148 360 360 278 671 79
Texas ..............................: 1,488 1,402 950 1,246 1,362 4,448 4,448 2,151 2,809 1,488
Utah ...............................: 2,262 962 663 978 1,796 3,771 3,771 2,545 1,854 2,262
Vermont ............................: 19 79 56 22 95 215 215 100 152 19
:
Virginia ...........................: 78 299 196 155 154 468 468 205 599 78
Washington .........................: 1,860 510 319 687 1,029 5,583 5,583 1,375 1,170 1,860
West Virginia ......................: 8 172 20 88 42 175 175 65 257 8
Wisconsin ..........................: 22 535 212 382 482 1,081 1,081 771 840 22
Wyoming ............................: 655 916 472 712 989 739 739 1,536 1,553 655
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 76 349 316 378 463 1,639 1,639 644 862 76
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 138 1,148 763 1,075 1,191 2,603 2,603 1,608 2,569 138
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 978 1,898 1,286 1,556 2,332 9,319 9,319 3,342 3,730 978
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 150 1,352 957 1,324 1,056 3,007 3,007 1,874 2,815 150
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 86 1,571 730 922 685 1,323 1,323 1,091 2,817 86
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 78 257 133 240 64 507 507 202 492 78
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 94 1,708 1,102 1,329 1,499 2,131 2,131 2,446 3,192 94
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 54 373 415 775 1,770 2,783 2,783 2,304 1,029 54
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - 145 80 59 83 135 135 115 252 -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,705 5,825 3,982 4,775 8,066 5,402 5,402 11,136 11,512 1,705
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 779 1,756 1,085 1,749 1,568 2,258 2,258 2,811 3,347 779
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,326 1,033 747 933 1,063 3,501 3,501 1,602 2,174 1,326
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,141 400 274 776 775 3,372 3,372 1,196 1,029 1,141
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 2,419 1,205 672 1,208 2,035 3,312 3,312 3,069 2,051 2,419
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 964 353 169 210 180 1,756 1,756 272 640 964
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 2,059 788 836 1,118 1,720 4,012 4,012 2,470 1,992 2,059
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 9,231 2,797 1,532 2,863 4,487 15,335 15,335 6,083 5,596 9,231
Region 18 California ...............: 3,193 818 750 1,494 2,307 29,906 29,906 3,202 2,167 3,193
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - 11 9 57 10 272 272 18 69 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 39 131 72 216 138 1,254 1,254 231 326 39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 25. Methods Used in Deciding When to Irrigate: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Farms reporting method used1/
: :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Commercial : Reports : : : :
: Farms : : : Soil : Plant : or : on daily : : : : When
:reporting : : : moisture : moisture : government : crop-water : Scheduled : Personal : Computer :neighbors
: any : Condition : Feel of : sensing : sensing : scheduling : evapo- : by water : calendar :simulation : begin to
Geographic area : method : of crop : soil : device : device : service :transpiration (ET): supplier : schedule : models : irrigate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 212,714 164,779 85,093 27,831 5,282 17,533 15,484 31,192 44,349 1,627 10,228
:
Alabama ............................: 1,230 1,075 485 166 23 14 24 5 189 - 23
Alaska .............................: 359 295 223 45 3 - - - 79 - -
Arizona ............................: 3,086 2,292 977 180 36 379 199 674 801 37 129
Arkansas ...........................: 2,857 2,567 1,261 541 66 265 109 20 546 14 172
California .........................: 38,033 28,724 14,821 9,429 3,322 4,736 5,944 4,980 10,578 488 1,122
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,865 8,226 3,826 539 80 618 319 5,174 2,985 39 1,218
Connecticut ........................: 622 564 387 48 2 17 31 - 74 2 -
Delaware ...........................: 416 389 226 33 - 14 46 - 27 6 36
Florida ............................: 7,303 5,808 3,185 1,152 72 353 468 66 1,657 38 38
Georgia ............................: 4,234 3,378 1,557 676 69 448 310 56 952 65 136
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,850 1,617 747 89 20 67 18 43 533 14 17
Idaho ..............................: 11,952 8,158 4,502 764 103 868 433 3,453 2,780 21 1,123
Illinois ...........................: 2,141 1,948 1,014 272 32 77 156 - 255 46 98
Indiana ............................: 2,298 2,064 1,140 291 33 48 207 - 335 14 217
Iowa ...............................: 1,176 1,114 492 140 22 39 179 - 111 17 28
:
Kansas .............................: 4,188 3,579 1,668 506 82 675 459 63 203 21 133
Kentucky ...........................: 1,321 1,125 677 75 7 20 34 10 267 - -
Louisiana ..........................: 1,859 1,693 578 102 29 59 96 12 249 - 54
Maine ..............................: 559 459 431 80 12 6 3 2 118 5 -
Maryland ...........................: 916 854 480 101 7 20 26 6 90 - 22
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,311 1,073 799 229 17 24 49 - 196 1 43
Michigan ...........................: 4,602 4,173 2,784 464 51 293 550 26 838 120 133
Minnesota ..........................: 2,446 2,246 1,436 378 21 209 279 16 406 13 94
Mississippi ........................: 1,671 1,394 646 494 25 109 66 10 246 4 52
Missouri ...........................: 2,337 2,131 1,111 294 21 127 89 29 429 4 136
:
Montana ............................: 7,013 5,375 2,529 465 33 280 203 2,122 1,392 1 586
Nebraska ...........................: 13,128 10,961 6,258 3,335 370 2,261 2,807 811 1,096 228 689
Nevada .............................: 1,604 1,164 491 60 2 173 51 249 438 4 129
New Hampshire ......................: 369 293 228 32 1 15 5 - 64 1 -
New Jersey .........................: 1,193 1,129 661 166 26 11 17 - 194 24 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,718 4,614 1,544 294 34 1,291 47 2,455 2,048 97 786
New York ...........................: 2,439 2,163 1,445 184 - 62 78 5 321 66 -
North Carolina .....................: 2,907 2,444 1,259 156 1 132 40 55 447 2 10
North Dakota .......................: 601 524 281 130 8 16 46 31 90 10 35
Ohio ...............................: 1,931 1,756 1,017 132 8 21 34 4 323 4 30
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,734 1,581 735 170 14 42 163 11 250 - 129
Oregon .............................: 12,692 9,179 4,369 1,113 138 694 359 2,546 2,607 20 688
Pennsylvania .......................: 2,362 2,095 1,341 130 - 79 30 - 419 7 41
Rhode Island .......................: 225 192 123 19 2 12 8 9 46 2 -
South Carolina .....................: 1,572 1,275 815 176 - 31 39 - 420 11 35
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,352 1,184 650 164 - 71 107 72 269 - 182
Tennessee ..........................: 1,388 1,223 565 192 6 54 19 - 265 - 8
Texas ..............................: 10,896 9,172 3,926 1,133 182 503 405 649 2,056 85 223
Utah ...............................: 10,432 6,000 2,365 214 23 1,498 55 4,773 2,017 6 702
Vermont ............................: 486 419 327 41 - 4 4 5 103 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,350 1,232 716 101 1 25 24 - 182 4 -
Washington .........................: 9,988 7,918 4,512 1,556 248 481 548 1,327 2,915 18 467
West Virginia ......................: 505 398 324 49 - 8 - - 137 1 -
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,714 2,305 1,665 464 30 119 184 - 371 43 22
Wyoming ............................: 4,483 3,237 1,494 267 - 165 117 1,423 935 24 442
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3,221 2,700 2,078 435 34 75 97 12 554 11 43
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 6,918 6,358 3,935 626 34 165 168 6 978 68 99
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 17,369 13,993 7,264 2,287 176 970 870 187 3,676 116 242
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 7,846 7,013 4,552 702 58 359 713 39 1,249 188 207
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 5,317 4,545 2,702 391 25 67 174 3 1,012 18 134
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,279 1,231 653 157 - 39 24 5 247 - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,863 7,069 4,245 1,210 120 386 679 15 1,099 91 281
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6,170 5,589 2,420 1,291 119 514 296 39 1,029 13 361
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 502 462 272 66 3 52 77 18 83 4 10
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,755 24,280 12,758 4,854 480 3,016 3,682 4,953 4,117 293 1,854
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 9,195 7,354 3,058 908 67 843 651 1,128 1,139 45 345
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,603 7,411 3,351 832 178 330 235 373 1,726 41 204
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,738 3,333 1,686 304 44 1,373 94 2,667 1,965 63 843
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,851 7,077 2,828 183 23 663 66 3,703 2,392 69 1,106
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,632 2,728 1,066 218 36 432 209 730 934 37 154
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,533 6,143 2,479 338 24 1,346 128 4,361 2,271 8 710
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 36,245 26,559 13,769 3,429 511 2,110 1,338 7,767 8,595 55 2,472
Region 18 California ...............: 38,468 29,022 15,007 9,466 3,327 4,726 5,965 5,143 10,671 493 1,146
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 359 295 223 45 3 - - - 79 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,850 1,617 747 89 20 67 18 43 533 14 17
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Respondents could choose more than one method.
Table 26. Groundwater Recharge Participation on Farms with Irrigation: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
: Farms :: : Farms
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
United States ......................: 10,609 :: Oklahoma ...........................: 18
: :: Oregon .............................: 533
Alabama ............................: 66 :: Pennsylvania .......................: 28
Alaska .............................: 8 :: Rhode Island .......................: 6
Arizona ............................: 141 :: South Carolina .....................: 60
Arkansas ...........................: 227 :: :
California .........................: 2,619 :: South Dakota .......................: 54
: :: Tennessee ..........................: 62
Colorado ...........................: 1,598 :: Texas ..............................: 389
Connecticut ........................: 5 :: Utah ...............................: 669
Delaware ...........................: 2 :: Vermont ............................: 10
Florida ............................: 332 :: :
Georgia ............................: 109 :: Virginia ...........................: 28
: :: Washington .........................: 240
Hawaii .............................: 25 :: West Virginia ......................: 27
Idaho ..............................: 799 :: Wisconsin ..........................: 108
Illinois ...........................: 49 :: Wyoming ............................: 359
Indiana ............................: 27 :: :
Iowa ...............................: 8 :: Water Resource Regions :
: :: :
Kansas .............................: 36 :: Region 01 New England ..............: 138
Kentucky ...........................: 33 :: Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 200
Louisiana ..........................: 57 :: Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 744
Maine ..............................: 13 :: Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 19
Maryland ...........................: 33 :: Region 05 Ohio .....................: 203
: :: :
Massachusetts ......................: 112 :: Region 06 Tennessee ................: -
Michigan ...........................: 5 :: Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 209
Minnesota ..........................: 47 :: Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 367
Mississippi ........................: 59 :: Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 17
Missouri ...........................: 63 :: Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,286
: :: :
Montana ............................: 458 :: Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 266
Nebraska ...........................: 139 :: Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 298
Nevada .............................: 150 :: Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 484
New Hampshire ......................: 2 :: Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,181
New Jersey .........................: 90 :: Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 169
: :: :
New Mexico .........................: 422 :: Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 668
New York ...........................: 64 :: Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,683
North Carolina .....................: 153 :: Region 18 California ...............: 2,644
North Dakota .......................: 6 :: Region 19 Alaska ...................: 8
Ohio ...............................: 61 :: Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Table 27. Technical and Financial Assistance Received During the Past Five Years for Irrigation or Drainage Improvements: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : USDA programs for water conservation and :
: : environmental improvements : Other USDA programs for stewardship (CSP) or
: Total1/ : (CTA, EQIP, RCPP, AMA, WMB, CIG, etc.) : easements (ACEP/WRP, CRP (inlucding CREP), etc.)
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: :Farms receiving :Farms receiving : : Farms receiving : Farms receiving : : Farms receiving : Farms receiving
: : technical : financial : : technical : financial : : technical : financial
: Farms2/ : assistance : assistance : Farms2/ : assistance : assistance : Farms2/ : assistance : assistance
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 16,826 11,622 11,555 8,980 5,938 7,565 1,838 1,377 1,277
:
Alabama ............................: 117 44 103 110 42 96 6 - 6
Alaska .............................: 32 32 24 32 32 24 2 2 -
Arizona ............................: 289 244 214 151 145 151 21 21 2
Arkansas ...........................: 437 332 347 377 279 311 182 123 155
California .........................: 2,905 2,028 1,614 1,297 736 1,069 156 108 67
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,112 894 862 749 580 644 123 80 70
Connecticut ........................: 70 35 61 36 27 29 5 5 5
Delaware ...........................: 50 44 31 21 16 19 5 5 -
Florida ............................: 546 403 346 253 162 154 6 6 -
Georgia ............................: 405 281 268 196 110 142 86 37 86
:
Hawaii .............................: 85 84 60 62 58 60 20 20 -
Idaho ..............................: 1,009 730 687 385 308 344 149 121 123
Illinois ...........................: 137 99 71 38 10 28 - - -
Indiana ............................: 108 84 74 19 19 - - - -
Iowa ...............................: 60 53 17 10 10 10 21 21 -
:
Kansas .............................: 251 204 181 84 78 64 53 33 41
Kentucky ...........................: 151 105 106 115 103 71 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 290 149 250 240 132 217 104 86 69
Maine ..............................: 46 8 45 46 8 45 1 1 1
Maryland ...........................: 63 34 54 30 16 30 10 10 7
:
Massachusetts ......................: 212 152 150 155 132 111 11 11 2
Michigan ...........................: 252 172 128 97 32 65 29 27 29
Minnesota ..........................: 246 178 177 160 122 115 77 65 53
Mississippi ........................: 267 110 261 216 104 213 53 33 53
Missouri ...........................: 200 154 122 138 110 81 32 32 16
:
Montana ............................: 471 287 320 231 189 169 37 34 15
Nebraska ...........................: 945 614 605 497 295 369 186 157 136
Nevada .............................: 135 124 129 128 121 125 9 9 9
New Hampshire ......................: 30 28 19 25 25 17 2 2 2
New Jersey .........................: 58 51 34 33 11 31 2 - 2
:
New Mexico .........................: 396 233 396 332 200 332 31 31 -
New York ...........................: 106 67 64 25 25 25 25 25 25
North Carolina .....................: 177 122 100 45 22 45 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 55 32 55 40 25 36 15 9 11
Ohio ...............................: 120 98 31 28 28 1 3 3 3
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 94 36 73 25 15 25 4 - 4
Oregon .............................: 962 655 574 341 177 306 95 26 74
Pennsylvania .......................: 139 134 66 42 39 42 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 30 24 25 26 20 20 7 7 3
South Carolina .....................: 115 55 89 47 5 42 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 162 108 91 64 6 62 2 - 2
Tennessee ..........................: 136 101 125 90 90 90 8 8 8
Texas ..............................: 936 493 732 588 306 539 35 25 30
Utah ...............................: 703 347 606 398 177 398 47 24 47
Vermont ............................: 42 9 34 14 1 14 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 49 34 28 5 5 1 4 4 -
Washington .........................: 896 714 577 406 335 329 106 99 53
West Virginia ......................: 105 85 104 92 72 92 12 12 12
Wisconsin ..........................: 105 100 30 58 54 29 22 21 22
Wyoming ............................: 519 418 395 383 324 333 34 34 34
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 428 270 318 289 213 223 26 26 13
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 362 275 252 130 89 126 54 52 46
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,387 901 943 650 348 474 113 47 103
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 357 258 164 121 43 87 40 38 40
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 460 333 295 249 214 173 1 1 1
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 86 63 86 73 62 73 6 - 6
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 531 440 279 261 195 169 111 98 66
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,029 676 860 899 596 767 326 255 253
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 24 14 24 13 9 9 4 4 -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,411 1,698 1,627 1,318 915 1,072 278 237 221
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 890 563 750 580 385 552 140 80 103
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 660 374 491 386 203 362 25 20 25
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 434 214 429 303 150 303 45 31 14
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 792 624 608 591 427 486 39 36 8
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 293 248 218 155 149 155 21 21 2
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 720 442 642 457 318 434 75 52 75
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,869 2,039 1,850 1,118 800 951 356 249 234
Region 18 California ...............: 2,976 2,074 1,635 1,293 732 1,065 156 108 67
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 32 32 24 32 32 24 2 2 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 85 84 60 62 58 60 20 20 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 27. Technical and Financial Assistance Received During the Past Five Years for Irrigation or Drainage Improvements: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : :
: Non-USDA Federal programs : State programs, local water : Private businesses (equipment dealers,
: (Bureau of Reclamation, EPA, or other) : management, or water supply districts : bankers, lenders)
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: :Farms receiving : Farms receiving : : Farms receiving : Farms receiving : :Farms receiving :Farms receiving
: : technical : financial : : technical : financial : : technical : financial
: Farms2/ : assistance : assistance : Farms2/ : assistance : assistance : Farms2/ : assistance : assistance
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 999 437 658 4,025 2,190 2,676 7,324 5,267 2,889
:
Alabama ............................: - - - 29 23 29 2 2 1
Alaska .............................: - - - 2 2 - - - -
Arizona ............................: 24 19 24 34 13 25 115 95 20
Arkansas ...........................: 18 2 16 77 26 51 114 68 46
California .........................: 165 80 96 816 483 476 1,462 1,230 381
:
Colorado ...........................: 80 48 54 218 135 169 348 232 164
Connecticut ........................: 1 - 1 33 7 32 12 12 -
Delaware ...........................: - - - 10 5 7 21 18 12
Florida ............................: 6 6 - 311 205 236 143 110 33
Georgia ............................: 36 22 14 72 - 72 239 198 70
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - 3 3 - 26 26 -
Idaho ..............................: 21 15 21 192 114 78 571 361 305
Illinois ...........................: 14 - 14 19 19 - 99 84 29
Indiana ............................: - - - 28 8 20 77 73 54
Iowa ...............................: - - - 21 21 - 29 22 7
:
Kansas .............................: 21 21 21 96 77 55 150 121 102
Kentucky ...........................: - - - 39 20 27 20 5 16
Louisiana ..........................: 51 12 39 41 - 41 43 17 26
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 1 1 -
Maryland ...........................: 3 3 - 20 11 20 22 11 13
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 9 - 50 15 37 45 32 22
Michigan ...........................: 4 - 4 57 50 7 191 127 85
Minnesota ..........................: 10 9 1 70 37 37 81 72 41
Mississippi ........................: - - - 25 6 25 75 24 54
Missouri ...........................: 24 19 5 54 18 47 36 23 13
:
Montana ............................: 22 22 - 74 46 28 286 151 144
Nebraska ...........................: 21 21 - 128 79 49 460 310 207
Nevada .............................: - - - 2 2 - 7 3 4
New Hampshire ......................: - - - 5 5 - 10 8 2
New Jersey .........................: 1 - 1 20 16 4 28 27 1
:
New Mexico .........................: 64 2 62 72 39 72 31 - 31
New York ...........................: - - - 20 1 19 81 41 40
North Carolina .....................: - - - 73 49 47 61 53 8
North Dakota .......................: - - - 3 - 3 19 8 16
Ohio ...............................: 1 1 - 1 1 - 92 70 28
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 40 - 40 54 10 44 59 15 44
Oregon .............................: 72 20 52 343 188 271 554 463 125
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - 3 - 3 97 95 24
Rhode Island .......................: 2 2 - 8 6 5 12 12 5
South Carolina .....................: - - - 22 4 18 54 54 29
:
South Dakota .......................: 26 26 - 27 27 - 102 49 53
Tennessee ..........................: 11 - 11 35 - 35 22 11 11
Texas ..............................: 74 6 68 203 75 170 437 183 261
Utah ...............................: 68 - 68 164 50 160 207 141 89
Vermont ............................: 3 - 3 16 - 16 12 8 4
:
Virginia ...........................: 12 12 8 24 4 20 36 29 15
Washington .........................: 68 40 28 232 128 197 546 420 166
West Virginia ......................: - - - 23 23 - 1 1 -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - 21 21 - 69 67 2
Wyoming ............................: 27 20 7 135 118 24 119 84 86
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 12 11 1 109 33 87 106 87 33
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 12 11 9 84 32 65 201 144 98
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 46 32 14 500 263 413 525 428 155
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 17 10 7 71 61 10 268 201 94
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - 140 77 70 137 103 59
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - 6 - 6 7 1 7
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 27 12 15 100 84 20 271 249 93
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 83 12 71 147 31 123 246 115 135
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - 3 - 3 12 5 12
Region 10 Missouri .................: 86 74 12 390 281 155 1,095 718 524
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 110 28 103 245 111 187 391 187 258
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 49 1 48 165 70 137 288 147 147
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 64 2 62 99 29 99 111 53 93
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 76 48 50 117 89 79 149 104 45
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 24 19 24 34 13 25 115 95 20
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 45 - 45 143 52 137 191 115 118
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 183 97 101 826 456 579 1,653 1,209 597
Region 18 California ...............: 165 80 96 841 503 481 1,532 1,280 401
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - 2 2 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - 3 3 - 26 26 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Respondents could choose more than one program.
2/ Farms can report receiving both technical and financial assistance.
Table 28. Barriers to Making Improvements to Reduce Energy Use or Conserve Water: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Investigating improvements
: Total1/ : not a priority
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : Land in farms : : :
: : Land in farms : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet : : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : (acres) : (see text) : irrigated : applied2/ 3/ : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 124,043 109,235,570 31,965,301 29,930,162 45,703,633 36,382 22,295,161 5,384,141 5,026,403 7,163,013
:
Alabama ............................: 751 586,284 123,412 113,942 74,773 269 198,901 28,881 25,775 13,507
Alaska .............................: 195 4,714 849 585 264 101 740 304 222 106
Arizona ............................: 1,695 2,532,412 551,439 499,539 2,085,897 399 109,701 69,116 59,112 270,788
Arkansas ...........................: 1,688 3,104,125 2,681,101 2,614,848 2,909,506 355 576,538 494,655 488,832 572,649
California .........................: 21,835 8,847,133 4,610,641 4,318,666 12,854,325 5,625 1,453,430 544,034 521,037 1,689,423
:
Colorado ...........................: 8,379 7,025,047 1,532,631 1,461,308 2,285,666 2,226 683,719 229,607 217,117 350,391
Connecticut ........................: 304 19,106 4,573 2,112 3,394 132 4,448 1,003 714 1,136
Delaware ...........................: 237 150,165 70,545 69,256 44,969 70 37,159 14,275 14,245 7,240
Florida ............................: 4,289 1,445,977 481,862 431,274 524,774 1,631 439,119 103,655 101,580 108,818
Georgia ............................: 2,453 1,464,195 629,629 586,956 598,737 992 431,606 114,571 113,373 72,254
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,055 51,466 15,747 11,082 19,346 467 5,125 2,951 2,363 2,072
Idaho ..............................: 7,096 3,797,468 1,803,252 1,745,386 2,995,098 2,008 554,096 297,861 288,706 439,238
Illinois ...........................: 1,211 1,116,513 359,537 351,868 212,363 443 432,320 86,569 84,549 41,504
Indiana ............................: 1,087 911,427 280,953 269,714 137,307 428 340,321 99,348 94,534 47,105
Iowa ...............................: 659 548,409 144,882 139,855 79,532 307 258,300 36,513 33,279 19,336
:
Kansas .............................: 2,454 6,702,901 1,406,795 1,326,072 1,449,987 641 1,240,495 146,126 142,644 153,272
Kentucky ...........................: 823 312,383 47,668 37,276 19,436 436 155,125 21,668 18,101 10,515
Louisiana ..........................: 1,172 1,497,548 947,833 812,432 922,084 382 446,999 315,570 230,308 345,719
Maine ..............................: 403 94,247 12,904 8,901 2,200 225 37,327 4,598 2,753 815
Maryland ...........................: 552 179,849 70,121 67,034 31,295 229 59,938 18,785 18,200 10,744
:
Massachusetts ......................: 790 54,155 16,000 11,306 6,732 327 20,214 4,012 3,276 1,746
Michigan ...........................: 2,542 1,337,524 488,218 435,694 234,618 948 316,720 76,755 68,600 38,549
Minnesota ..........................: 1,246 738,789 308,160 303,575 218,537 406 222,289 58,695 57,127 34,938
Mississippi ........................: 882 1,048,569 811,922 784,353 651,008 202 231,526 166,534 165,220 163,822
Missouri ...........................: 1,250 1,432,543 848,578 833,046 732,434 418 631,330 385,612 379,217 306,079
:
Montana ............................: 4,385 9,681,728 996,751 963,630 1,201,754 1,207 1,672,360 222,974 215,779 251,115
Nebraska ...........................: 7,064 13,603,905 4,252,896 4,167,260 3,777,730 1,357 2,053,200 448,982 433,485 352,760
Nevada .............................: 985 1,567,775 444,319 430,794 1,309,844 249 658,532 141,541 136,395 408,955
New Hampshire ......................: 223 13,032 2,918 1,228 819 89 2,709 245 165 212
New Jersey .........................: 735 110,303 39,637 33,491 19,412 279 17,934 6,223 5,635 4,160
:
New Mexico .........................: 4,217 2,091,712 298,577 263,659 569,831 720 736,859 29,357 29,198 69,077
New York ...........................: 1,352 182,480 52,859 36,767 16,725 717 80,118 17,018 13,647 8,602
North Carolina .....................: 1,404 470,487 107,861 74,323 58,712 589 128,723 22,662 19,744 11,314
North Dakota .......................: 296 749,572 120,505 116,307 76,798 117 214,720 23,297 20,507 10,391
Ohio ...............................: 958 137,925 35,959 29,193 23,605 303 51,700 8,293 6,342 2,798
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,136 2,635,332 385,845 356,258 432,841 408 733,759 103,509 93,667 85,257
Oregon .............................: 7,865 4,215,301 1,009,586 827,425 1,397,012 2,193 1,229,893 174,002 115,008 153,503
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,177 128,767 26,666 16,747 11,792 690 64,982 12,090 7,045 4,292
Rhode Island .......................: 104 3,311 1,024 802 717 41 627 126 108 81
South Carolina .....................: 878 511,692 101,166 94,085 66,670 394 292,857 37,679 35,960 16,021
:
South Dakota .......................: 851 1,713,198 220,679 211,941 145,343 278 421,625 52,576 51,838 38,152
Tennessee ..........................: 793 491,503 105,381 99,524 50,548 306 143,881 19,009 16,004 7,227
Texas ..............................: 6,821 12,802,343 2,945,665 2,549,062 3,115,476 1,636 2,154,995 333,590 315,714 387,584
Utah ...............................: 6,642 2,694,861 674,305 645,659 1,403,536 1,713 282,061 79,272 77,724 187,023
Vermont ............................: 239 13,802 1,407 703 467 153 10,204 592 388 301
:
Virginia ...........................: 693 251,996 51,058 34,141 18,980 211 47,362 8,192 6,502 2,928
Washington .........................: 5,840 2,038,958 791,573 754,457 1,557,903 1,829 258,171 119,010 110,845 210,499
West Virginia ......................: 186 13,253 1,266 996 361 81 10,788 424 364 167
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,375 938,474 312,516 284,114 263,522 496 289,255 73,750 56,800 36,551
Wyoming ............................: 2,776 7,170,911 735,630 701,516 1,088,951 659 1,850,360 128,030 126,655 212,277
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,908 190,906 37,772 24,512 13,937 875 71,949 10,249 7,109 4,029
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 3,804 816,136 279,563 243,837 135,402 1,651 245,757 69,455 61,177 34,798
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 9,906 4,344,059 1,412,752 1,267,322 1,309,338 3,892 1,504,639 303,046 293,922 222,441
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 4,188 1,733,941 625,435 550,832 311,778 1,864 452,573 112,573 96,290 54,951
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,845 1,183,643 237,634 213,494 118,850 1,267 479,068 58,546 49,631 18,189
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 701 362,003 73,065 67,170 40,990 188 50,245 12,001 8,995 4,043
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 4,090 3,087,015 1,039,661 1,002,941 721,535 1,443 1,232,192 285,023 265,609 156,305
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 3,405 6,157,130 4,763,715 4,555,519 4,690,884 868 1,596,179 1,253,558 1,160,318 1,293,194
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 241 434,589 90,990 88,765 58,803 81 114,951 19,702 17,577 11,823
Region 10 Missouri .................: 17,162 36,895,877 7,079,651 6,860,878 7,134,435 4,004 7,024,978 954,945 922,133 926,661
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 5,841 11,704,945 3,244,889 3,000,928 3,783,365 1,442 2,214,272 432,636 408,535 520,234
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 5,408 7,185,414 1,850,949 1,600,513 1,746,987 1,389 1,888,751 253,828 237,954 269,997
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 4,348 4,157,700 507,891 451,480 917,917 748 477,221 38,966 38,476 65,046
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 6,356 4,588,996 741,826 689,041 1,133,541 1,892 369,403 139,177 135,786 247,684
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 2,024 2,888,309 683,077 592,329 2,545,502 473 111,683 70,191 60,187 275,388
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 6,674 3,802,644 1,055,185 1,013,293 2,517,118 1,646 874,565 197,967 187,801 529,734
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 21,815 10,728,150 3,645,281 3,379,933 5,932,747 6,458 2,114,440 611,989 543,281 821,375
Region 18 California ...............: 22,077 8,917,933 4,579,369 4,315,708 12,570,891 5,633 1,466,430 557,034 529,037 1,704,943
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 195 4,714 849 585 264 101 740 304 222 106
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,055 51,466 15,747 11,082 19,346 467 5,125 2,951 2,363 2,072
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 28. Barriers to Making Improvements to Reduce Energy Use or Conserve Water: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Risk of reduced yield or poorer : Physical field or crop conditions
: crop quality : limit system improvements
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in farms : : : : : Land in farms : : :
: : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet : : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/ : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 18,688 17,018,693 6,763,888 6,367,477 10,115,489 15,427 15,881,393 5,008,281 4,666,302 7,439,814
:
Alabama ............................: 115 42,212 18,154 17,730 16,729 102 66,572 17,726 16,956 7,079
Alaska .............................: 10 189 122 122 49 5 54 19 19 11
Arizona ............................: 226 296,348 158,493 150,187 614,465 295 205,481 149,551 143,945 610,058
Arkansas ...........................: 253 497,622 425,170 424,880 424,240 294 604,066 488,893 470,769 468,536
California .........................: 5,028 1,632,679 1,214,034 1,138,629 3,398,047 2,724 1,323,217 863,300 789,906 2,237,123
:
Colorado ...........................: 757 1,227,584 238,713 235,963 339,849 1,188 780,164 220,876 213,990 297,991
Connecticut ........................: 30 1,245 262 188 130 34 565 155 99 313
Delaware ...........................: 45 14,120 10,144 9,794 9,115 29 31,412 13,351 13,351 9,928
Florida ............................: 873 121,144 73,491 66,475 118,448 508 99,339 57,292 37,701 47,361
Georgia ............................: 366 294,895 161,417 131,468 97,341 240 217,852 111,863 82,496 61,907
:
Hawaii .............................: 143 1,311 1,151 1,131 877 64 (D) 2,065 2,000 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 752 1,032,625 524,667 511,743 932,751 987 686,911 405,359 383,515 689,716
Illinois ...........................: 205 264,782 96,426 93,259 73,018 132 130,794 41,407 39,167 19,861
Indiana ............................: 207 208,516 75,646 75,483 39,898 140 124,482 41,301 41,253 18,375
Iowa ...............................: 46 91,196 32,785 32,685 16,520 58 81,016 28,026 27,666 15,976
:
Kansas .............................: 607 2,009,272 485,367 459,843 526,400 263 971,495 175,100 171,052 193,475
Kentucky ...........................: 45 58,785 6,173 6,154 3,269 47 21,001 14,019 14,019 8,720
Louisiana ..........................: 253 258,797 167,275 147,237 160,870 158 275,286 167,113 158,249 130,002
Maine ..............................: 20 6,674 1,697 1,298 481 28 6,830 (D) 1,504 555
Maryland ...........................: 61 38,244 10,038 9,660 3,822 49 13,257 3,889 3,739 1,880
:
Massachusetts ......................: 57 6,446 2,001 1,370 1,611 77 2,020 812 722 439
Michigan ...........................: 433 321,615 121,877 114,642 70,043 101 189,155 88,138 80,293 59,830
Minnesota ..........................: 257 184,023 71,007 70,072 48,220 109 129,329 42,182 41,454 34,464
Mississippi ........................: 159 151,816 117,501 116,983 99,137 86 71,644 61,072 60,742 51,061
Missouri ...........................: 189 178,931 97,015 95,816 100,858 63 57,547 41,066 40,795 35,551
:
Montana ............................: 419 1,198,640 87,564 85,416 91,413 678 1,816,235 208,225 206,185 287,354
Nebraska ...........................: 1,469 2,603,605 1,147,402 1,113,197 1,039,593 1,005 1,383,112 501,902 489,479 452,331
Nevada .............................: 112 40,078 22,522 22,520 77,892 108 185,525 42,041 40,956 126,820
New Hampshire ......................: 12 3,104 1,033 319 151 21 1,522 350 149 49
New Jersey .........................: 32 11,309 6,828 5,248 2,814 128 16,747 5,560 5,364 2,352
:
New Mexico .........................: 578 35,445 18,314 14,686 24,107 513 76,523 39,826 35,282 87,826
New York ...........................: 160 29,099 9,608 4,304 2,355 74 14,675 1,465 1,139 (D)
North Carolina .....................: 244 93,674 11,551 11,141 9,734 126 14,762 6,715 5,449 3,905
North Dakota .......................: 38 101,774 18,738 18,738 12,889 35 116,762 15,502 15,297 14,473
Ohio ...............................: 118 28,243 10,290 6,937 12,137 55 12,207 5,705 4,962 4,605
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 183 280,371 65,342 53,095 69,827 57 32,728 26,290 18,799 34,011
Oregon .............................: 842 317,597 149,824 118,516 211,656 963 527,147 139,980 120,632 199,536
Pennsylvania .......................: 99 8,337 2,583 894 300 56 11,631 4,071 2,726 1,275
Rhode Island .......................: 3 64 (D) (D) (D) 8 127 (D) 92 77
South Carolina .....................: 65 59,914 19,236 17,545 18,731 36 28,687 14,302 14,301 13,774
:
South Dakota .......................: 76 187,480 33,449 33,353 27,992 163 251,287 79,629 71,779 51,707
Tennessee ..........................: 139 83,656 19,126 18,351 18,060 62 45,914 13,280 12,140 3,648
Texas ..............................: 1,185 1,139,780 581,977 501,057 627,255 863 1,381,439 366,033 312,632 312,876
Utah ...............................: 674 709,454 106,707 105,014 253,493 1,037 739,909 147,966 142,691 273,388
Vermont ............................: 9 2,259 (D) (D) (D) 23 3,681 336 247 205
:
Virginia ...........................: 63 35,320 6,340 6,084 3,764 81 34,206 7,069 4,344 3,432
Washington .........................: 708 312,571 176,593 171,067 334,831 982 981,212 154,015 147,439 296,955
West Virginia ......................: 6 522 261 261 153 19 (D) 38 38 38
Wisconsin ..........................: 109 114,086 42,555 40,066 28,852 135 68,504 30,716 29,630 20,073
Wyoming ............................: 208 681,240 115,279 106,736 151,245 418 2,041,722 159,630 149,148 242,428
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 124 17,609 5,093 3,255 2,422 176 11,140 4,409 2,590 1,441
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 378 114,774 38,352 33,813 21,428 391 93,322 29,956 28,143 18,416
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,593 617,859 284,499 245,161 260,942 969 429,286 207,110 153,602 132,397
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 655 405,326 160,574 142,763 90,480 171 213,178 94,805 85,972 61,994
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 323 307,081 58,498 58,051 36,041 214 108,903 27,086 26,563 16,692
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 181 59,988 11,988 11,793 17,037 98 (D) 12,017 11,847 4,030
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 605 522,747 222,105 217,700 156,880 430 370,228 146,179 142,125 92,768
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 656 987,283 786,933 765,355 763,815 427 775,714 606,162 586,600 558,375
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 13 39,599 9,927 9,927 7,139 23 51,044 4,443 4,443 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,592 6,640,623 1,697,374 1,632,812 1,639,901 2,590 6,188,344 1,047,843 1,013,079 1,150,828
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 853 1,636,520 491,302 461,011 585,859 683 1,281,294 451,996 413,480 447,543
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,002 908,930 490,813 418,681 495,006 577 900,571 252,407 217,114 202,953
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 580 57,079 48,213 46,246 77,782 688 282,170 93,114 88,689 167,705
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 613 769,074 114,564 112,124 195,846 815 466,043 132,069 125,518 184,658
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 263 313,635 175,555 162,992 673,611 335 230,376 174,219 164,186 687,758
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 575 253,560 97,559 96,238 252,325 1,026 959,520 184,165 178,717 372,103
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,497 1,740,304 863,355 818,734 1,493,838 3,003 2,087,745 671,086 629,628 1,129,907
Region 18 California ...............: 5,032 1,625,202 1,205,911 1,129,568 3,344,212 2,742 1,388,709 867,131 791,987 2,201,511
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 10 189 122 122 49 5 54 19 19 11
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 143 1,311 1,151 1,131 877 64 (D) 2,065 2,000 (D)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 28. Barriers to Making Improvements to Reduce Energy Use or Conserve Water: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Improvements will not reduce costs :
: enough to cover implementation costs : Cannot finance improvements
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in farms : : : : : Land in farms : : :
: : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet : : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/ : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 30,969 33,842,892 11,657,285 10,989,319 17,165,341 39,224 31,769,891 9,226,689 8,636,826 14,084,376
:
Alabama ............................: 311 155,662 48,608 45,630 28,160 248 78,733 30,647 27,342 29,267
Alaska .............................: 12 129 119 119 53 59 599 316 162 82
Arizona ............................: 329 256,438 159,488 144,382 654,536 626 437,589 172,719 160,323 657,687
Arkansas ...........................: 581 1,043,816 948,093 920,363 1,010,598 585 982,831 833,539 802,832 896,312
California .........................: 5,972 2,497,026 1,783,978 1,677,080 4,943,394 6,964 2,140,534 1,537,939 1,401,889 4,160,703
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,935 1,771,610 477,550 459,237 763,788 3,169 1,940,754 502,432 481,058 757,798
Connecticut ........................: 47 8,049 2,059 405 536 104 4,726 1,166 861 1,814
Delaware ...........................: 72 40,523 22,461 21,573 12,828 54 23,039 9,494 9,071 7,313
Florida ............................: 757 679,856 205,109 183,959 218,103 1,322 185,114 113,837 109,037 100,679
Georgia ............................: 585 518,702 221,500 212,074 157,425 552 196,088 70,132 59,657 57,205
:
Hawaii .............................: 209 13,816 4,732 2,879 7,073 349 8,261 6,429 5,160 9,766
Idaho ..............................: 1,768 1,544,909 792,189 765,771 1,371,214 2,338 1,188,960 537,016 523,588 921,100
Illinois ...........................: 303 398,511 106,686 104,042 55,944 270 130,000 32,764 31,850 20,259
Indiana ............................: 179 266,765 94,957 88,223 38,470 170 112,358 29,515 29,456 16,668
Iowa ...............................: 123 116,913 43,979 43,979 26,034 61 915 380 280 135
:
Kansas .............................: 658 2,012,869 509,935 484,942 546,615 581 1,741,475 362,265 348,123 346,839
Kentucky ...........................: 178 65,668 22,989 19,086 11,999 216 58,317 10,517 4,871 1,970
Louisiana ..........................: 249 323,360 212,742 201,683 176,611 294 283,716 156,366 148,320 125,295
Maine ..............................: 66 8,941 804 474 124 202 47,754 5,391 5,168 975
Maryland ...........................: 108 56,005 22,260 20,879 9,565 133 25,940 13,254 12,944 6,224
:
Massachusetts ......................: 183 9,294 4,108 2,236 1,685 292 13,963 4,502 3,271 1,940
Michigan ...........................: 788 656,238 236,364 213,738 130,441 770 227,711 80,843 75,509 44,557
Minnesota ..........................: 350 298,027 133,339 132,167 95,713 374 175,536 77,550 75,928 59,811
Mississippi ........................: 194 221,785 170,048 157,007 102,345 315 318,168 237,242 213,638 180,675
Missouri ...........................: 361 531,963 373,301 363,150 336,749 380 280,517 208,560 205,526 221,022
:
Montana ............................: 1,211 3,603,536 272,474 264,165 341,880 1,652 4,140,885 394,152 384,300 456,627
Nebraska ...........................: 2,445 5,155,245 1,734,489 1,708,723 1,484,114 2,040 4,792,281 1,078,206 1,047,865 1,037,359
Nevada .............................: 257 352,693 195,269 194,626 604,340 402 592,350 164,042 159,194 480,479
New Hampshire ......................: 69 4,496 1,527 714 400 53 3,864 336 152 97
New Jersey .........................: 125 44,343 16,058 15,320 8,684 285 49,649 19,766 14,838 8,461
:
New Mexico .........................: 803 460,139 100,064 92,929 203,451 1,261 345,832 97,940 71,260 147,135
New York ...........................: 157 54,336 8,899 8,504 5,042 349 26,012 4,525 2,981 2,048
North Carolina .....................: 342 119,312 25,788 22,129 14,447 445 152,460 52,190 28,171 18,977
North Dakota .......................: 80 283,891 55,989 55,586 39,285 71 204,475 44,627 43,767 32,593
Ohio ...............................: 147 46,417 12,648 12,171 9,223 206 10,761 3,735 2,563 1,328
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 196 574,887 124,972 109,211 189,369 311 607,322 46,406 44,698 52,344
Oregon .............................: 2,141 1,986,273 396,765 302,580 512,073 2,346 2,169,594 351,363 299,299 481,519
Pennsylvania .......................: 146 22,900 6,224 4,555 3,708 259 33,651 7,056 4,954 4,400
Rhode Island .......................: 29 1,126 533 507 488 36 1,215 663 499 451
South Carolina .....................: 99 126,752 29,890 29,384 30,385 303 26,283 14,287 9,732 8,658
:
South Dakota .......................: 268 336,280 86,014 78,130 50,186 173 105,050 20,161 20,161 13,332
Tennessee ..........................: 108 107,968 30,414 30,024 12,206 229 143,727 34,961 32,210 13,209
Texas ..............................: 1,557 2,967,325 1,028,093 912,700 1,251,209 1,963 2,868,116 849,085 770,358 929,664
Utah ...............................: 1,640 731,522 179,895 176,655 440,848 2,704 1,243,323 368,061 354,284 751,324
Vermont ............................: 40 4,223 585 175 158 80 4,761 575 253 177
:
Virginia ...........................: 166 68,911 11,880 8,070 3,839 260 42,833 8,892 4,472 2,515
Washington .........................: 1,541 1,097,084 345,868 327,890 707,601 1,774 404,919 239,349 230,099 515,180
West Virginia ......................: 29 1,354 546 354 72 73 1,006 420 420 214
Wisconsin ..........................: 329 272,259 113,702 103,900 140,061 438 236,586 99,517 94,475 81,777
Wyoming ............................: 726 1,922,745 281,301 265,239 412,267 1,083 2,959,338 291,559 279,957 418,412
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 422 37,982 9,123 4,380 3,251 703 71,852 12,090 9,983 5,306
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 676 224,613 80,099 74,741 41,764 1,095 170,402 56,232 46,871 29,711
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,069 1,553,809 509,648 471,027 435,654 2,913 661,802 287,062 236,657 215,912
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,002 789,792 287,488 261,914 164,338 1,038 266,736 95,562 88,445 48,809
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 494 367,816 78,899 68,578 35,211 670 152,350 26,101 21,392 11,259
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 160 92,998 33,244 31,105 15,372 299 32,161 5,275 4,584 1,750
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,012 941,504 373,859 361,450 298,429 1,129 550,775 217,063 209,582 168,636
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 945 1,835,112 1,487,050 1,437,878 1,385,474 1,022 1,680,007 1,304,137 1,245,899 1,266,526
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 61 149,557 29,181 29,181 19,070 30 71,305 19,068 18,968 11,959
Region 10 Missouri .................: 5,103 11,866,575 2,610,078 2,533,696 2,557,327 5,347 12,040,200 1,916,543 1,857,732 2,077,733
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,483 3,651,203 1,322,599 1,241,001 1,683,554 1,825 3,369,766 848,087 805,899 1,029,298
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,263 2,133,653 597,887 527,834 638,870 1,576 1,780,185 537,126 475,697 472,640
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 697 322,078 128,679 124,944 285,484 1,469 500,081 231,768 198,111 356,418
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,466 1,151,683 200,885 180,294 294,491 2,459 1,743,670 300,955 290,194 464,867
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 495 332,918 222,446 187,494 864,069 724 493,515 225,433 196,637 875,503
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,799 1,147,871 387,365 383,419 1,063,458 2,723 1,760,115 499,179 481,840 1,155,813
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 5,589 4,760,094 1,546,574 1,413,291 2,584,802 6,785 4,241,737 1,115,571 1,046,900 1,864,139
Region 18 California ...............: 6,012 2,469,689 1,747,330 1,654,094 4,787,599 7,009 2,174,372 1,522,692 1,396,113 4,018,246
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 12 129 119 119 53 59 599 316 162 82
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 209 13,816 4,732 2,879 7,073 349 8,261 6,429 5,160 9,766
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 28. Barriers to Making Improvements to Reduce Energy Use or Conserve Water: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Uncertainty about future
: Landlord will not share in cost : availability of water
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in farms : : : : : Land in farms : : :
: : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet : : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/ : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 8,604 18,744,056 7,578,796 7,168,245 10,599,178 22,164 25,924,013 7,225,090 6,712,674 11,733,808
:
Alabama ............................: 59 136,530 20,910 20,310 10,508 75 50,498 16,053 13,729 13,187
Alaska .............................: 12 169 (D) (D) (D) 9 18 11 11 11
Arizona ............................: 216 297,301 225,333 209,924 880,074 455 228,545 157,855 123,484 455,229
Arkansas ...........................: 447 1,199,463 1,067,920 1,040,961 1,173,457 102 167,481 151,436 144,458 186,545
California .........................: 1,022 1,038,061 768,102 711,676 2,204,241 4,884 3,832,853 1,809,389 1,698,260 4,978,459
:
Colorado ...........................: 353 437,105 219,169 217,279 383,814 2,518 3,323,850 704,334 683,912 1,091,117
Connecticut ........................: 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 12 389 84 57 64
Delaware ...........................: 24 25,602 12,742 12,556 7,534 12 13,759 6,324 6,324 4,176
Florida ............................: 102 71,654 45,124 45,124 47,251 163 96,087 23,611 23,131 29,686
Georgia ............................: 218 259,082 127,448 125,234 99,017 308 273,678 97,188 94,704 62,927
:
Hawaii .............................: 48 8,752 4,475 4,455 10,128 96 29,498 1,982 832 829
Idaho ..............................: 498 803,829 511,951 498,607 960,280 1,081 934,603 338,672 328,389 592,944
Illinois ...........................: 89 230,890 71,777 71,777 30,745 19 87,980 8,836 8,836 4,721
Indiana ............................: 139 188,623 65,100 63,830 35,347 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)
Iowa ...............................: 16 52,815 23,750 23,750 11,143 37 34,755 6,483 6,483 4,869
:
Kansas .............................: 421 1,628,566 398,283 382,489 394,296 762 2,753,543 669,300 605,811 649,419
Kentucky ...........................: 28 70,882 21,931 19,100 10,283 15 3,504 242 92 124
Louisiana ..........................: 345 709,436 385,333 344,857 380,321 89 49,812 30,824 26,652 32,917
Maine ..............................: 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 12 3,597 (D) (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 17 20,314 8,570 7,760 3,695 27 11,869 2,864 2,864 1,099
:
Massachusetts ......................: 50 2,357 1,709 831 477 47 712 357 330 170
Michigan ...........................: 84 260,883 94,836 92,236 57,397 141 39,841 20,173 19,316 12,753
Minnesota ..........................: 99 177,936 67,081 67,081 40,699 108 80,582 28,676 27,656 15,527
Mississippi ........................: 198 377,891 305,299 290,159 231,157 61 62,141 60,586 58,666 49,580
Missouri ...........................: 105 157,695 110,983 106,169 101,043 7 7,965 7,539 7,539 9,661
:
Montana ............................: 224 774,719 156,816 153,645 205,238 783 2,233,030 218,365 209,477 260,507
Nebraska ...........................: 1,318 2,966,384 1,452,207 1,421,646 1,431,477 708 2,747,560 518,782 511,909 361,590
Nevada .............................: 11 66,429 40,374 39,929 130,759 185 57,293 34,344 33,169 113,879
New Hampshire ......................: 4 8 8 8 6 9 57 43 (D) (D)
New Jersey .........................: 32 18,833 6,719 4,934 1,642 4 1,400 1,204 1,204 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 139 62,843 19,645 18,452 59,858 1,899 599,078 138,648 128,227 277,764
New York ...........................: 8 3,057 736 187 219 65 18,794 7,832 7,048 929
North Carolina .....................: 65 36,825 11,048 7,209 10,996 77 11,941 5,315 4,616 3,744
North Dakota .......................: 43 184,061 44,291 44,211 34,375 14 53,178 11,388 11,308 11,331
Ohio ...............................: 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 24 2,808 1,296 1,296 720
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 113 464,144 95,631 92,931 165,791 91 82,709 25,038 23,238 28,579
Oregon .............................: 384 592,852 159,985 132,043 216,876 1,931 1,046,815 341,603 282,954 478,291
Pennsylvania .......................: 4 (D) 112 72 28 25 4,080 (D) (D) 589
Rhode Island .......................: 5 376 376 376 (D) 11 220 49 47 53
South Carolina .....................: 13 37,500 14,678 10,778 10,060 27 6,684 6,324 2,424 1,518
:
South Dakota .......................: 151 161,568 54,072 46,242 35,558 35 33,146 4,174 4,174 5,206
Tennessee ..........................: 15 56,152 20,105 20,105 6,865 17 3,196 17 17 12
Texas ..............................: 449 3,356,789 501,850 401,207 481,235 2,402 4,475,153 1,379,034 1,246,421 1,444,161
Utah ...............................: 354 44,297 30,707 27,335 46,006 1,379 330,674 117,865 106,673 183,455
Vermont ............................: 6 (D) (D) (D) 11 14 585 (D) 14 3
:
Virginia ...........................: 26 14,134 4,137 1,435 530 65 16,309 3,331 1,839 675
Washington .........................: 320 520,467 233,871 221,099 443,720 604 157,329 100,130 96,794 163,436
West Virginia ......................: 9 321 153 153 64 10 (D) 40 22 10
Wisconsin ..........................: 102 147,762 67,184 64,808 48,631 84 17,470 1,200 1,016 2,468
Wyoming ............................: 215 1,075,131 104,652 102,442 194,778 660 1,932,718 161,408 152,442 197,269
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 61 3,079 2,367 1,489 1,964 91 4,975 1,574 1,480 721
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 104 70,406 29,707 26,399 13,530 154 58,255 21,502 19,675 7,422
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 413 441,405 209,119 195,886 172,918 641 407,369 142,609 132,722 109,370
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 155 325,319 129,403 124,867 85,556 180 46,718 20,836 19,772 13,056
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 151 326,920 64,744 61,763 26,015 104 75,622 7,169 6,736 2,177
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 48 111,470 (D) (D) (D) 45 35,995 6,040 6,040 1,835
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 257 415,396 183,708 181,318 104,245 180 110,428 27,071 25,867 19,262
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 978 2,194,533 1,718,908 1,645,143 1,738,037 199 262,290 232,554 222,109 252,232
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 18 119,668 22,540 22,540 15,190 16 14,384 9,280 9,280 3,088
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,162 5,825,875 2,020,684 1,971,466 2,189,684 2,708 9,581,140 1,290,157 1,228,271 1,307,705
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 661 2,093,904 757,833 689,109 825,803 1,727 3,963,291 1,075,381 981,525 1,267,121
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 278 618,992 284,687 248,960 265,533 1,847 3,005,027 970,100 888,422 980,650
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 330 2,580,240 112,410 87,121 190,643 2,026 531,206 255,138 248,263 468,019
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 52 159,992 31,722 31,722 44,560 1,541 1,174,654 225,233 212,781 326,009
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 220 333,301 261,333 230,344 994,074 493 230,959 158,244 123,856 455,667
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 392 165,844 83,739 79,922 190,533 1,283 358,481 119,436 108,472 232,285
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,219 1,924,155 902,235 852,933 1,623,755 3,725 2,087,037 786,177 723,104 1,216,656
Region 18 California ...............: 1,045 1,024,636 745,812 699,486 2,101,966 5,099 3,946,666 1,874,596 1,753,456 5,069,692
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 12 169 (D) (D) (D) 9 18 11 11 11
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 48 8,752 4,475 4,455 10,128 96 29,498 1,982 832 829
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 28. Barriers to Making Improvements to Reduce Energy Use or Conserve Water: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Will not be farming this operation long : Improvements will increase
: enough to justify improvements : management time or cost
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Land in farms : : : : : Land in farms : : :
: : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet : : (acres) : Acres Equipped : Acres : Acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/ : Farms : (see text) : (see text) : irrigated3/ : applied3/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 14,544 9,221,345 2,891,845 2,704,042 4,255,988 13,729 13,137,730 4,480,536 4,158,248 6,507,767
:
Alabama ............................: 40 5,553 1,460 (D) (D) 181 44,662 17,429 14,316 20,730
Alaska .............................: 46 3,173 104 (D) (D) 9 99 18 16 11
Arizona ............................: 281 1,640,041 116,411 104,240 455,469 96 60,296 54,982 54,433 206,170
Arkansas ...........................: 183 293,208 264,334 259,035 311,756 255 564,270 520,548 504,297 585,581
California .........................: 2,548 520,141 445,410 418,344 1,195,790 3,121 1,286,908 832,781 774,074 2,195,925
:
Colorado ...........................: 747 737,936 144,876 123,631 193,568 859 1,088,178 140,351 139,058 222,427
Connecticut ........................: 30 1,121 228 228 260 31 2,026 450 301 147
Delaware ...........................: 28 22,990 10,923 10,811 5,982 28 11,489 7,763 7,417 3,381
Florida ............................: 946 123,179 75,466 72,646 100,180 415 187,699 57,740 51,968 61,881
Georgia ............................: 151 78,925 16,354 16,354 8,826 308 450,036 237,455 206,768 341,862
:
Hawaii .............................: 39 202 180 148 158 173 5,916 2,280 2,215 6,079
Idaho ..............................: 784 317,365 183,399 180,911 325,694 675 362,128 158,841 158,516 268,415
Illinois ...........................: 105 55,765 26,299 25,655 19,823 157 123,332 58,189 56,931 45,075
Indiana ............................: 205 115,405 33,045 32,501 18,117 76 83,059 23,590 23,582 14,239
Iowa ...............................: 128 85,654 21,653 20,320 10,558 22 176 22 22 2
:
Kansas .............................: 251 500,329 72,335 67,197 69,783 285 447,233 118,905 105,971 102,856
Kentucky ...........................: 119 13,465 1,980 1,246 451 127 28,416 12,627 12,446 7,959
Louisiana ..........................: 83 55,670 22,165 22,152 16,982 144 194,002 108,695 94,461 128,439
Maine ..............................: 11 2,280 353 198 97 12 3,624 646 341 126
Maryland ...........................: 61 22,321 10,002 9,640 3,773 59 25,249 10,889 10,806 5,035
:
Massachusetts ......................: 132 3,284 1,401 1,030 826 121 13,929 4,662 2,806 724
Michigan ...........................: 450 238,445 156,016 137,523 68,766 330 223,293 114,667 111,208 90,651
Minnesota ..........................: 169 82,212 29,627 29,611 17,722 143 121,446 65,613 64,242 51,949
Mississippi ........................: 103 152,477 123,783 121,847 110,759 186 269,345 219,324 218,450 170,820
Missouri ...........................: 113 79,429 50,387 49,547 52,908 180 331,081 298,253 296,934 279,056
:
Montana ............................: 464 808,231 65,211 61,185 76,241 446 1,524,172 95,650 95,179 136,552
Nebraska ...........................: 630 767,097 259,518 249,548 237,089 557 2,254,507 357,476 348,086 336,532
Nevada .............................: 108 45,140 31,929 28,400 93,938 35 47,268 26,546 26,544 102,429
New Hampshire ......................: 26 574 104 26 10 22 1,402 40 40 13
New Jersey .........................: 155 9,869 6,392 4,951 2,946 105 16,027 4,611 4,611 2,917
:
New Mexico .........................: 513 235,738 17,791 14,257 25,348 304 235,640 23,181 22,081 56,458
New York ...........................: 173 14,271 9,604 3,767 2,185 150 20,117 8,023 6,956 1,715
North Carolina .....................: 123 27,037 8,398 4,984 3,995 60 27,109 6,957 5,157 3,392
North Dakota .......................: 31 41,252 3,691 3,581 1,671 54 193,788 28,007 28,007 20,821
Ohio ...............................: 210 8,238 3,398 3,338 2,181 101 21,253 5,974 5,537 2,779
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 106 690,694 98,891 97,891 89,642 124 130,926 30,909 30,619 39,590
Oregon .............................: 908 251,743 75,465 60,537 108,169 800 325,094 140,634 114,225 196,339
Pennsylvania .......................: 112 17,023 1,433 994 510 95 3,609 1,271 1,100 787
Rhode Island .......................: 26 774 113 111 81 14 626 61 31 25
South Carolina .....................: 110 38,645 18,857 14,957 11,673 71 62,468 19,038 18,532 20,046
:
South Dakota .......................: 166 150,568 43,237 43,141 27,908 126 703,952 40,873 32,947 18,803
Tennessee ..........................: 113 45,477 10,707 10,665 2,938 80 67,491 16,445 16,394 6,545
Texas ..............................: 761 499,996 246,609 229,636 258,721 777 682,150 369,701 264,811 363,626
Utah ...............................: 850 59,569 35,944 33,772 49,684 548 375,116 58,041 56,409 139,710
Vermont ............................: 29 1,061 89 55 22 49 2,607 189 118 59
:
Virginia ...........................: 68 44,650 7,096 2,930 824 130 55,723 16,148 9,615 5,565
Washington .........................: 783 142,650 87,107 85,769 164,553 596 104,606 77,490 76,926 147,543
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - 65 3,779 222 222 96
Wisconsin ..........................: 86 28,680 9,950 8,146 7,041 87 41,702 12,601 12,232 6,156
Wyoming ............................: 240 141,798 42,120 35,088 99,159 340 308,706 73,728 70,290 89,726
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 230 8,058 2,204 1,598 1,278 227 27,828 5,980 3,565 1,051
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 506 125,433 43,827 32,244 15,783 436 79,867 38,200 37,170 17,760
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,366 275,917 121,027 110,811 125,989 1,062 786,167 342,763 297,744 448,378
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 714 264,106 164,794 145,037 73,453 472 264,005 128,696 124,227 96,094
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 432 114,987 32,229 31,510 17,335 353 122,264 39,452 35,504 36,246
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 97 19,298 6,138 (D) (D) 129 4,848 552 492 147
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 401 187,274 64,459 60,986 45,159 415 261,451 112,348 109,488 75,911
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 325 496,927 394,551 389,953 398,230 580 1,283,940 1,076,320 1,053,209 1,080,493
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 34 14,770 9,362 9,362 3,126 35 92,818 25,921 25,921 20,895
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,727 1,967,587 487,736 465,026 560,209 1,647 5,429,964 640,407 619,394 698,534
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 504 1,355,236 241,721 232,962 261,858 543 828,065 390,047 321,169 349,721
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 690 437,503 219,934 211,057 215,948 608 355,468 192,797 136,396 222,449
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 514 202,652 38,816 27,961 60,494 424 103,007 36,166 34,626 52,000
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 484 328,525 61,555 39,701 56,945 682 646,125 76,263 73,701 115,859
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 315 1,641,529 116,494 104,300 455,505 108 285,045 71,476 69,070 251,302
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 865 95,201 64,688 59,010 140,002 472 412,617 81,029 79,417 238,295
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,661 1,124,806 370,856 352,530 618,326 2,234 864,417 390,090 367,043 630,418
Region 18 California ...............: 2,594 558,161 451,170 423,604 1,204,696 3,120 1,283,819 829,731 767,881 2,166,124
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 46 3,173 104 (D) (D) 9 99 18 16 11
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 39 202 180 148 158 173 5,916 2,280 2,215 6,079
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Data include only positive responses and respondents could choose more than one source of information.
2/ Total may not add due to rounding.
3/ Acres irrigated and acre-feet applied are totals for all irrigation on these farms.
Table 29. Sources of Information Relied on for Reducing Irrigation Costs and Conserving Water: 2023
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Extension agents or : Private irrigation : Irrigation equipment : Local irrigation districts
: Total1/ : university specialists : specialists or consultants : dealers : or water suppliers
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated2/ : Farms : irrigated2/ : Farms : irrigated2/ : Farms : irrigated2/ : Farms : irrigated2/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 110,858 34,609,658 46,134 15,797,508 34,466 19,594,153 24,576 11,230,883 18,608 4,811,938
:
Alabama ............................: 600 117,233 314 66,069 190 58,327 147 59,298 24 4,455
Alaska .............................: 149 354 38 103 1 (D) 14 26 - -
Arizona ............................: 1,305 544,551 499 222,828 346 282,872 78 83,374 253 88,915
Arkansas ...........................: 1,846 3,276,003 1,226 2,268,922 823 1,813,820 259 570,089 64 136,279
California .........................: 22,588 5,588,821 8,300 2,701,281 10,957 3,500,222 4,082 1,733,347 4,110 1,466,425
:
Colorado ...........................: 6,795 1,250,476 1,758 309,131 1,089 555,906 929 357,761 1,810 240,830
Connecticut ........................: 263 2,516 155 1,310 15 185 73 1,352 2 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 244 91,136 143 47,349 82 43,891 70 28,620 6 2,965
Florida ............................: 3,849 714,799 2,429 556,843 973 415,651 986 235,615 318 284,153
Georgia ............................: 2,835 958,644 2,011 709,119 666 442,753 445 160,740 54 9,504
:
Hawaii .............................: 684 9,859 325 3,808 41 5,390 181 4,681 24 1,281
Idaho ..............................: 5,664 1,967,572 1,573 785,090 1,198 1,072,419 1,272 1,002,853 2,079 457,852
Illinois ...........................: 1,050 430,770 442 108,885 234 165,058 417 231,837 19 8,735
Indiana ............................: 903 316,798 245 123,421 302 130,675 275 161,178 11 6,612
Iowa ...............................: 597 151,718 298 74,268 130 49,406 221 89,632 10 20
:
Kansas .............................: 2,649 1,805,525 825 425,346 1,919 1,648,451 725 585,980 178 144,207
Kentucky ...........................: 529 30,430 414 10,677 41 17,270 72 10,440 - -
Louisiana ..........................: 887 765,445 462 433,401 352 382,681 152 114,222 14 5,405
Maine ..............................: 200 14,102 154 7,024 9 8,853 20 (D) 1 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 453 84,305 248 37,123 147 39,858 178 47,994 14 1,878
:
Massachusetts ......................: 680 13,713 492 11,380 66 3,101 227 6,947 19 394
Michigan ...........................: 2,263 544,118 1,330 294,937 553 318,543 963 348,082 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 1,448 414,129 698 213,797 553 222,650 424 182,670 63 37,493
Mississippi ........................: 1,026 1,120,211 585 645,932 470 722,451 242 290,945 14 9,938
Missouri ...........................: 975 848,822 478 440,304 212 252,204 285 350,110 7 21
:
Montana ............................: 3,574 733,693 1,166 235,853 628 245,464 999 270,827 1,063 162,162
Nebraska ...........................: 8,810 5,466,183 3,406 2,148,277 5,028 3,797,579 1,924 1,325,517 607 497,544
Nevada .............................: 775 443,797 186 149,774 155 110,257 160 233,746 252 76,759
New Hampshire ......................: 194 1,520 148 1,194 15 330 67 784 - -
New Jersey .........................: 506 39,506 303 22,792 67 9,073 150 19,895 18 1,016
:
New Mexico .........................: 3,271 284,729 904 95,177 392 144,105 159 60,494 1,084 75,610
New York ...........................: 920 32,533 578 20,765 84 (D) 245 13,331 5 750
North Carolina .....................: 1,068 83,253 831 63,592 92 28,507 355 37,033 10 2,048
North Dakota .......................: 333 155,841 128 64,586 151 80,072 120 70,034 25 17,888
Ohio ...............................: 601 33,355 219 11,000 56 11,261 189 20,006 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 827 402,492 487 265,439 285 224,311 242 231,411 14 7,340
Oregon .............................: 6,029 744,957 2,439 336,085 1,211 345,087 1,748 384,902 1,863 156,655
Pennsylvania .......................: 844 14,922 392 5,164 101 5,254 308 4,802 2 (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 104 2,528 59 1,942 21 487 29 818 - -
South Carolina .....................: 811 98,617 532 73,483 122 28,516 258 46,123 1 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 837 262,160 282 51,009 253 106,485 235 113,497 73 12,599
Tennessee ..........................: 680 130,136 441 75,238 142 74,347 108 45,691 1 (D)
Texas ..............................: 5,443 2,235,101 2,466 751,907 1,560 1,217,672 1,267 619,038 740 412,073
Utah ...............................: 5,534 641,573 2,059 291,145 537 203,003 623 214,763 2,247 226,675
Vermont ............................: 200 1,655 137 683 11 844 70 (D) 3 36
:
Virginia ...........................: 539 32,417 340 13,247 84 14,526 137 9,173 - -
Washington .........................: 4,949 834,202 1,608 283,161 1,337 470,373 1,587 460,863 873 103,268
West Virginia ......................: 223 518 164 205 - - 7 49 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,254 321,219 734 124,904 315 171,714 493 209,327 43 9,468
Wyoming ............................: 2,050 550,701 683 212,538 450 147,589 359 173,727 590 135,598
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,502 35,195 1,045 22,916 133 13,656 446 16,919 22 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,853 275,885 1,609 132,823 493 112,466 919 116,558 40 5,881
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 9,310 1,935,953 6,193 1,441,930 2,062 946,654 2,197 518,220 418 301,344
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 3,321 667,136 1,884 330,372 686 350,024 1,269 410,739 11 4,086
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,144 274,702 1,102 100,235 348 116,467 493 171,412 - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 543 67,192 359 44,663 73 (D) 146 29,293 1 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 3,984 1,213,183 1,934 500,376 1,138 569,663 1,451 623,528 143 59,028
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 3,692 5,516,996 2,205 3,510,063 1,649 2,933,114 663 1,243,758 81 151,446
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 256 103,894 153 49,296 134 55,495 81 41,790 9 3,020
Region 10 Missouri .................: 17,540 7,989,164 6,178 2,858,359 7,576 5,076,366 4,044 2,303,927 2,433 948,488
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 5,041 3,392,815 1,876 1,184,523 2,495 2,530,976 1,196 1,118,596 392 193,038
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 4,180 1,334,072 1,894 409,582 997 565,459 986 345,857 482 317,063
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3,361 402,148 1,006 193,590 504 194,267 211 50,232 1,246 107,617
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 4,832 613,722 1,569 305,151 192 74,507 429 117,964 1,566 174,395
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,559 674,595 543 277,181 370 382,501 129 111,304 373 117,972
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 5,681 1,019,714 2,018 391,904 683 287,916 710 429,876 2,074 253,180
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 17,442 3,547,058 5,831 1,376,617 3,875 1,911,911 4,818 1,810,021 5,046 706,696
Region 18 California ...............: 22,784 5,536,021 8,372 2,664,016 11,016 3,422,695 4,193 1,766,182 4,247 1,460,952
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 149 354 38 103 1 (D) 14 26 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 684 9,859 325 3,808 41 5,390 181 4,681 24 1,281
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 29. Sources of Information Relied on for Reducing Irrigation Costs and Conserving Water: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: NRCS, local conservation district, : Media reports or : : Electronic information services
: other Federal or state agencies : information in the press : Neighboring farmers : (DTN and other Internet links)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated2/ : Farms : irrigated2/ : Farms : irrigated2/ : Farms : irrigated2/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ......................: 16,643 6,775,405 12,086 3,520,281 39,654 10,220,511 20,060 8,332,352
:
Alabama ............................: 48 29,966 71 4,971 179 18,639 60 13,859
Alaska .............................: 32 35 1 (D) 66 221 25 26
Arizona ............................: 203 92,203 103 41,567 484 110,300 277 165,730
Arkansas ...........................: 517 1,096,398 71 147,442 532 1,067,774 330 490,941
California .........................: 2,673 977,675 2,869 754,982 6,954 1,806,417 4,760 1,766,689
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,202 254,866 625 80,642 3,711 335,877 697 240,175
Connecticut ........................: 91 512 106 538 43 600 34 565
Delaware ...........................: 35 7,165 36 13,730 72 26,398 68 20,476
Florida ............................: 883 314,752 704 108,774 1,027 97,123 1,003 343,750
Georgia ............................: 438 150,926 206 40,290 671 153,824 407 179,857
:
Hawaii .............................: 86 1,605 52 800 304 1,902 207 1,506
Idaho ..............................: 825 452,445 460 214,985 3,029 670,981 617 450,359
Illinois ...........................: 110 19,923 132 54,376 340 122,600 301 150,141
Indiana ............................: 10 3,802 77 47,506 374 110,382 250 89,557
Iowa ...............................: 58 10,922 140 40,510 198 50,338 267 76,923
:
Kansas .............................: 164 152,436 243 131,274 559 408,543 334 275,568
Kentucky ...........................: 71 645 64 423 144 6,857 75 2,923
Louisiana ..........................: 147 154,002 136 44,368 326 312,996 195 120,072
Maine ..............................: 73 7,297 43 (D) 62 1,696 75 10,583
Maryland ...........................: 63 10,200 57 10,713 156 32,415 90 20,677
:
Massachusetts ......................: 214 4,653 104 4,313 278 3,207 68 2,846
Michigan ...........................: 350 85,449 389 128,713 751 175,276 665 187,022
Minnesota ..........................: 316 133,191 221 68,037 494 135,861 258 91,585
Mississippi ........................: 194 313,122 77 53,518 277 280,200 104 128,449
Missouri ...........................: 212 252,289 123 42,231 391 508,115 194 154,399
:
Montana ............................: 458 205,660 236 79,641 1,832 293,496 450 128,196
Nebraska ...........................: 1,213 629,390 1,159 749,238 2,121 1,150,411 1,833 1,427,718
Nevada .............................: 210 167,511 39 105,645 315 209,115 122 132,176
New Hampshire ......................: 33 421 26 247 53 668 39 433
New Jersey .........................: 77 6,627 68 2,647 133 10,112 187 12,563
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,079 71,522 166 6,510 1,490 92,988 345 53,458
New York ...........................: 105 4,697 87 8,318 195 3,747 227 9,209
North Carolina .....................: 189 8,394 46 5,997 151 17,210 203 13,814
North Dakota .......................: 41 15,772 13 4,788 110 37,579 87 56,723
Ohio ...............................: 94 1,737 110 4,216 137 11,587 155 20,442
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 51 11,081 29 (D) 281 177,787 182 94,302
Oregon .............................: 759 170,092 538 68,365 2,119 268,640 738 144,257
Pennsylvania .......................: 61 195 87 1,103 217 2,271 81 2,202
Rhode Island .......................: 24 117 21 1,114 36 1,833 17 442
South Carolina .....................: 3 4,800 77 10,750 227 15,998 112 14,680
:
South Dakota .......................: 74 28,572 56 5,861 390 93,813 260 65,169
Tennessee ..........................: 51 20,183 101 20,499 284 43,169 103 32,872
Texas ..............................: 665 242,163 622 187,143 1,643 472,803 1,188 566,260
Utah ...............................: 839 269,109 394 44,933 3,093 261,915 319 70,143
Vermont ............................: 10 45 24 (D) 69 236 62 306
:
Virginia ...........................: 59 3,584 107 4,657 181 4,211 99 2,589
Washington .........................: 655 122,872 602 80,147 1,844 285,095 1,050 269,654
West Virginia ......................: 128 146 29 217 29 64 53 89
Wisconsin ..........................: 131 30,388 176 32,059 344 125,899 465 130,135
Wyoming ............................: 619 233,848 163 60,331 938 201,322 322 99,842
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 429 12,988 302 7,271 479 8,001 246 14,895
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 341 30,312 396 39,379 831 76,593 642 66,405
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,603 484,710 1,142 170,939 2,329 299,100 1,822 562,911
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 413 87,645 541 146,048 1,013 241,447 897 221,805
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 312 5,817 226 24,925 633 82,581 483 93,247
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 43 25,713 64 (D) 225 15,039 54 7,707
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 568 185,073 558 156,741 1,331 395,688 1,072 369,129
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 863 1,647,803 261 270,634 1,188 2,024,365 607 758,022
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 33 18,075 22 14,191 46 11,003 88 44,720
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,450 1,193,919 1,996 1,014,093 5,807 1,896,866 3,391 2,021,315
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 660 334,474 441 200,991 1,331 790,175 869 655,673
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 528 155,037 454 107,590 1,377 341,595 937 358,866
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,041 82,068 242 6,840 1,477 116,783 410 99,911
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,127 281,985 327 56,109 3,044 287,396 295 47,920
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 240 134,046 106 41,576 610 126,700 321 175,598
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 935 430,929 404 130,785 3,136 444,565 397 187,899
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,201 713,249 1,626 361,091 7,383 1,244,176 2,450 855,766
Region 18 California ...............: 2,738 949,922 2,925 769,297 7,044 1,816,315 4,847 1,789,031
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 32 35 1 (D) 66 221 25 26
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 86 1,605 52 800 304 1,902 207 1,506
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Respondents could choose more than one source of information.
2/ Acres irrigated are totals for all irrigation on these farms.
Table 30. Reasons for Discontinuing Irrigation and Idle Irrigation Equipment: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Discontinued irrigation since previous census year
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Reason for discontinuance2/
: : : Square : Farms reporting :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : feet : discontinuance to be : Sufficient soil : Shortage of surface : Shortage of ground
Geographic area : : : under : permanent : moisture : water : water
: : : protection :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: :Acres irrigated: in : :Acres irrigated: :Acres irrigated: :Acres irrigated: :Acres irrigated
: : in previous : previous : : in previous : : in previous : : in previous : : in previous
: Farms : census year1/ : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 12,389 840,695 8,845,156 1,515 141,997 5,480 262,722 1,110 48,392 442 51,342
2018: 24,175 1,310,593 10,726,594 4,603 133,977 14,553 783,478 3,103 147,215 1,309 101,038
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 162 1,840 - 69 322 93 1,518 23 115 23 115
Alaska .............................: 8 21 - - - 4 18 - - - -
Arizona ............................: 383 8,715 12,420 - - 121 554 151 1,660 20 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 185 60,994 (D) 13 2,822 95 30,816 - - 7 105
California .........................: 1,024 95,456 112,000 156 2,028 413 50,072 106 5,489 75 1,425
:
Colorado ...........................: 716 53,229 21,450 66 10,582 435 19,246 101 9,875 23 9,189
Connecticut ........................: 108 603 1,680 3 3 91 367 3 (D) - -
Delaware ...........................: 31 481 (D) - - 26 476 - - - -
Florida ............................: 500 56,259 1,529,250 61 309 152 (D) - - 32 (D)
Georgia ............................: 167 2,501 203,700 27 216 87 2,164 9 36 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 45 214 - 14 14 31 214 - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 427 16,595 8,120 - - 148 5,319 - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 56 854 - 14 490 56 854 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 116 4,610 48,448 27 10 36 4,512 - - - -
Iowa ...............................: 18 8,514 - - - 18 8,514 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 299 40,950 66,228 117 22,400 20 940 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 211 7,914 45,228 24 145 127 5,728 9 487 3 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 146 12,968 300 24 4,488 58 8,925 12 420 - -
Maine ..............................: 254 7,451 (D) 7 516 241 6,335 - - 33 627
Maryland ...........................: 61 1,836 70,800 2 (D) 32 1,437 18 (D) - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 183 955 414,450 - - 141 879 - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 152 6,851 145,383 21 483 113 6,278 - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 36 165 95,812 - - 20 117 - - 16 48
Mississippi ........................: 125 21,520 7,614 10 42 79 2,539 - - 2 (D)
Missouri ...........................: 69 629 15,120 12 - 25 560 13 (D) 2 (D)
:
Montana ............................: 433 22,987 (D) 24 219 278 12,473 108 10,250 - -
Nebraska ...........................: 642 123,185 9,300 402 90,259 32 781 - - - -
Nevada .............................: 38 20,179 131,841 - - 3 6 3 3 3 3
New Hampshire ......................: 77 209 19,404 7 7 69 197 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 160 749 161,000 - - 87 576 17 85 17 85
:
New Mexico .........................: 293 8,507 1,200 - - 126 1,500 63 871 5 4,750
New York ...........................: 288 9,769 2,060,760 37 75 126 7,480 20 20 - -
North Carolina .....................: 324 13,112 760,600 34 1,226 114 7,620 22 66 - -
North Dakota .......................: 51 3,481 (D) 16 886 20 2,315 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 139 3,784 30,000 12 1,304 74 2,449 25 25 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 168 23,800 105,716 10 10 135 (D) 4 4,620 - -
Oregon .............................: 573 23,066 4,400 48 68 234 2,524 45 6,500 20 (D)
Pennsylvania .......................: 260 3,865 344,160 42 720 220 3,785 40 140 20 80
Rhode Island .......................: 8 41 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - -
South Carolina .....................: 185 8,652 11,200 - - 97 2,944 - - 32 16
:
South Dakota .......................: 124 2,418 - 53 53 44 1,825 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 216 1,388 5,100 25 25 25 (D) 25 25 - -
Texas ..............................: 1,829 107,845 1,243,376 50 1,240 767 25,301 123 2,834 87 12,391
Utah ...............................: 265 8,274 3,244 43 965 85 1,631 67 1,362 22 176
Vermont ............................: 110 974 135,824 7 14 70 918 30 33 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 95 3,144 990,000 8 16 32 728 12 570 - -
Washington .........................: 355 8,243 5,328 4 4 74 497 42 2,310 - -
West Virginia ......................: 6 6 7,200 6 (D) - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 83 440 - 20 20 21 105 - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 185 30,452 - - - 85 11,645 17 85 - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 665 9,372 447,518 17 526 564 7,872 15 21 33 627
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 612 14,262 976,280 44 730 396 9,711 87 753 17 85
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,393 82,472 3,492,584 209 2,131 589 25,753 54 217 87 (D)
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 603 14,316 1,971,823 90 1,436 324 12,840 45 48 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 425 15,270 99,676 44 601 232 11,214 29 567 23 1,145
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 173 1,520 13,980 25 25 7 14 25 25 - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 192 10,402 95,812 34 510 106 10,032 13 (D) 16 48
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 298 87,169 2,400 30 7,296 129 36,064 12 420 2 (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 25 1,860 - 5 5 10 1,575 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,735 184,494 98,170 556 101,787 607 29,526 108 8,490 9 35
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 675 81,146 283,484 122 22,412 324 21,279 26 5,940 13 177
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,697 111,323 1,067,376 50 1,240 715 25,100 100 2,144 66 16,439
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 334 13,836 1,200 - - 120 1,900 86 1,561 36 9,790
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 355 24,307 18,844 - - 201 7,297 91 8,056 18 36
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 373 24,494 14,020 - - 142 848 115 1,570 2 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 334 31,145 131,841 43 965 67 1,343 67 (D) 25 179
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,406 53,169 18,148 76 291 499 10,050 131 11,274 20 (D)
Region 18 California ...............: 1,041 79,903 112,000 156 2,028 413 50,072 106 5,489 75 1,425
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 8 21 - - - 4 18 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 45 214 - 14 14 31 214 - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 30. Reasons for Discontinuing Irrigation and Idle Irrigation Equipment: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Discontinued irrigation since previous census year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Reason for discontinuance2/ - con.
: Irrigation is : : Sold or leased water rights :Sold or leased irrigated land or : Restrictions on
Geographic area : uneconomical : Loss of water rights : or annual water allocation : irrigated area under protection : water use
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: :Acres irrigated : :Acres irrigated : :Acres irrigated : : Acres irrigated : :Acres irrigated
: : in previous : : in previous : : in previous : : in previous : : in previous
: Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,835 141,800 76 166 67 226 1,445 198,516 468 22,627
2018: 2,075 124,044 165 2,574 90 4,368 781 84,185 686 11,913
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 115 - - - - - - 23 115
Alaska .............................: 1 - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 55 2,269 - - - - 18 36 - -
Arkansas ...........................: 7 805 - - - - 39 6,034 - -
California .........................: 305 2,624 - - - - 42 11,619 50 13,000
:
Colorado ...........................: 110 6,160 - - - - 22 88 27 225
Connecticut ........................: 6 51 - - - - 3 3 - -
Delaware ...........................: 5 5 - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 67 (D) 30 60 - - 69 22,859 - -
Georgia ............................: 17 31 - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 14 14 - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 77 1,520 - - - - 100 8,714 - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - 17 - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 40 6,160 - - - - 138 26,010 - -
Kentucky ...........................: 7 14 - - - - 31 481 7 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 23 640 - - 4 20 24 540 - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - 5 500 - -
Maryland ...........................: 12 908 - - - - 6 6 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 8 24 - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - 18 90
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 8 14,768 - - - - 19 3,011 - -
Missouri ...........................: 12 - - - - - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 42 882 - - - - - - 21 126
Nebraska ...........................: 29 841 - - - - 340 91,026 29 -
Nevada .............................: - - 3 3 - - 31 (D) - -
New Hampshire ......................: 3 3 - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 24 24 - - - - - - 33 117
:
New Mexico .........................: 5 4,750 - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: 5 (D) - - - - 24 (D) - -
North Carolina .....................: 107 4,619 - - - - 69 1,422 - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - 5 (D) - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - 8 644 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 30 30 - - - - 9 (D) - -
Oregon .............................: 159 10,272 - - 20 80 45 3,492 19 114
Pennsylvania .......................: 23 740 20 80 20 80 40 100 20 80
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - 2 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 25 75 - - - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - 27 27 - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - 99 1,271 - -
Texas ..............................: 426 50,945 23 23 23 46 96 10,596 174 7,869
Utah ...............................: 44 2,838 - - - - 45 (D) 21 42
Vermont ............................: 7 13 - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 27 1,759 - - - - 23 46 3 561
Washington .........................: 28 7 - - - - 51 366 21 273
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 21 42 - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 33 6,310 - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 20 87 - - - - 8 503 2 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 71 3,356 - - - - 30 1,030 36 678
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 229 25,972 30 60 - - 169 24,335 23 115
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 30 446 - - - - 37 40 18 90
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 20 80 20 80 20 80 53 959 27 87
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 17 24 - - - - 81 1,421 - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 20 15,188 - - 4 20 85 7,833 - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - 5 280 - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 120 5,214 - - - - 421 91,193 77 351
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 114 11,015 - - 23 46 128 32,962 - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 383 55,431 23 23 - - 96 10,596 128 6,880
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 24 24 - - - - - - 46 989
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 66 1,320 - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 55 2,269 - - - - 20 38 - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 44 2,838 3 3 - - 93 5,415 21 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 282 15,878 - - 20 80 177 10,292 40 387
Region 18 California ...............: 325 2,644 - - - - 42 11,619 50 13,000
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 1 - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 14 14 - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 30. Reasons for Discontinuing Irrigation and Idle Irrigation Equipment: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Discontinued irrigation since previous census year - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Reason for discontinuance2/ - con.
: Converted to : Converted to agricultural : Available surface :
: non-agricultural uses : enterprise not requiring irrigation : water too salty : Other or unspecified
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres irrigated : : Acres irrigated : : Acres irrigated : : Acres irrigated
: : in previous : : in previous : : in previous : : in previous
: Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/ : Farms : census year1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 469 25,184 685 45,695 95 6,174 2,213 136,651
2018: 703 6,600 1,563 106,777 218 1,215 4,005 166,542
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 46 1,196 - - - - 23 46
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - 3 3
Arizona ............................: - - 3 3 - - 78 6,378
Arkansas ...........................: 14 14 2 (D) - - 35 24,037
California .........................: 81 15,929 25 75 - - 205 13,279
:
Colorado ...........................: 24 2,840 7 29 - - 73 10,545
Connecticut ........................: - - 3 105 - - 18 170
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: - - 91 1,119 - - 121 (D)
Georgia ............................: - - 27 216 - - 27 54
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - 14 -
Idaho ..............................: 20 20 - - - - 102 1,022
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - 84 4,098
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - 41 7,440 - - 80 6,160
Kentucky ...........................: 14 77 20 62 - - 7 14
Louisiana ..........................: 3 21 - - 12 420 50 3,262
Maine ..............................: - - 5 10 - - 23 67
Maryland ...........................: - - 7 385 - - 2 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 27 - - - - 42 68
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - 21 483
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - 8 288 38 1,333
Missouri ...........................: 12 - - - - - 18 51
:
Montana ............................: - - - - 21 5,250 90 2,611
Nebraska ...........................: - - 172 31,924 - - 68 1,721
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - 1 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: - - 3 9 - - 11 15
New Jersey .........................: - - 16 32 - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 4 4 - - - - 127 1,478
New York ...........................: 18 18 80 1,225 - - 39 39
North Carolina .....................: 26 26 - - - - 71 872
North Dakota .......................: 5 - 15 885 - - 6 (D)
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - 32 666
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 10 10 7 (D) - - 10 7,700
Oregon .............................: 20 20 19 38 8 8 102 3,864
Pennsylvania .......................: 20 80 20 80 20 (D) - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - 3 9 2 (D) 3 24
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - 56 5,692
:
South Dakota .......................: - - 26 26 - - 27 540
Tennessee ..........................: 42 42 - - - - 50 50
Texas ..............................: 8 8 26 260 24 120 301 8,031
Utah ...............................: - - 22 1,496 - - 2 (D)
Vermont ............................: - - 3 6 - - 4 8
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - 10 50
Washington .........................: 60 600 42 252 - - 58 4,211
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - 6 6
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - 41 293
Wyoming ............................: 33 4,252 - - - - 34 8,398
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 9 27 14 133 2 (D) 97 344
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - 28 917 - - 12 578
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 72 1,222 118 1,335 - - 305 6,842
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 18 18 78 731 - - 98 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 51 174 40 142 20 (D) 101 5,469
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 25 25 - - - - 50 50
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - 58 310
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 3 21 - - 20 708 73 28,483
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - 5 5 - - 5 -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 74 7,092 210 32,854 21 5,250 329 16,915
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 24 24 50 7,449 - - 113 13,760
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8 8 26 260 24 120 289 7,341
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 4 4 - - - - 96 1,044
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - 5 5 - - 19 8,162
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3 15,573 3 3 - - 78 6,378
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - 22 1,496 - - 41 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 100 640 61 290 8 8 227 8,389
Region 18 California ...............: 78 356 25 75 - - 205 13,279
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - 3 3
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - 14 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 30. Reasons for Discontinuing Irrigation and Idle Irrigation Equipment: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with idle irrigation equipment (see text)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms reporting : Reason for idle irrigation2/
: : : idle irrigation :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : to be : Sufficient soil : Shortage of : Shortage of
: : : permanent : moisture : surface water : ground water
Geographic area : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres with : : Acres with : : Acres with : : Acres with : : Acres with
: :idle irrigation: :idle irrigation: :idle irrigation: :idle irrigation: :idle irrigation
: Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 60,673 4,752,342 3,508 105,915 30,077 2,331,168 7,786 682,765 3,721 393,285
2018: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 626 17,635 69 805 329 13,578 155 2,568 96 1,096
Alaska .............................: 82 877 1 (D) 70 (D) 2 (D) - -
Arizona ............................: 969 145,036 18 18 346 64,411 351 45,815 117 21,303
Arkansas ...........................: 864 117,121 36 530 531 84,077 81 7,060 28 3,286
California .........................: 6,320 517,904 345 1,854 2,883 275,448 556 40,540 522 24,031
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,630 181,384 80 9,576 1,239 73,706 475 35,560 134 14,458
Connecticut ........................: 311 5,150 3 - 217 3,888 21 582 2 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 100 2,967 - - 69 1,999 9 40 5 350
Florida ............................: 2,232 183,844 271 9,522 1,114 119,098 181 2,731 63 (D)
Georgia ............................: 1,341 115,416 80 - 788 54,140 123 8,087 38 813
:
Hawaii .............................: 601 17,463 30 270 350 6,479 65 2,075 29 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 2,142 104,029 61 95 1,132 71,092 147 12,288 93 3,956
Illinois ...........................: 476 44,525 14 - 304 11,347 46 2,584 37 6,450
Indiana ............................: 517 23,887 27 10 252 11,728 28 100 50 288
Iowa ...............................: 248 19,741 22 - 122 11,907 30 1,180 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 1,041 163,864 144 2,088 337 44,037 59 6,695 128 41,589
Kentucky ...........................: 898 27,851 64 614 576 15,701 67 5,752 58 1,917
Louisiana ..........................: 834 188,687 60 4,608 340 94,032 53 3,913 - -
Maine ..............................: 526 28,702 7 (D) 475 24,660 23 45 35 1,851
Maryland ...........................: 298 9,231 4 (D) 185 5,314 42 3,131 2 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 636 9,834 10 (D) 416 7,395 72 275 20 48
Michigan ...........................: 1,281 99,804 76 1,260 824 67,097 99 4,280 6 900
Minnesota ..........................: 381 22,863 - - 226 6,783 48 432 16 48
Mississippi ........................: 485 69,905 59 632 253 29,245 17 25 2 (D)
Missouri ...........................: 775 50,767 46 11,740 362 13,922 128 12,589 22 258
:
Montana ............................: 1,478 215,735 69 (D) 825 150,341 290 111,664 - -
Nebraska ...........................: 2,781 190,015 431 580 906 60,270 279 24,219 148 4,185
Nevada .............................: 328 34,436 - - 61 (D) 61 6,762 5 5
New Hampshire ......................: 237 3,166 15 3 199 3,021 9 88 - -
New Jersey .........................: 660 21,388 33 800 430 14,382 42 553 49 351
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,710 125,779 67 5,600 664 79,338 408 11,419 116 12,473
New York ...........................: 1,399 78,770 73 54 987 73,002 98 858 - -
North Carolina .....................: 1,706 79,095 134 3,368 974 42,425 142 9,871 140 3,640
North Dakota .......................: 194 16,008 31 740 78 11,353 20 415 15 740
Ohio ...............................: 932 19,905 76 1,264 652 14,644 73 565 18 270
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 931 134,874 49 - 512 68,463 106 32,962 102 33,950
Oregon .............................: 4,616 298,784 190 10,056 2,104 139,622 779 58,896 362 22,300
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,467 39,861 95 2,480 926 30,299 224 6,577 49 4,120
Rhode Island .......................: 70 460 3 - 39 314 7 39 2 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 791 46,343 82 120 467 14,761 75 3,444 81 406
:
South Dakota .......................: 333 32,253 53 26 141 16,899 27 972 - -
Tennessee ..........................: 895 11,074 56 955 499 8,170 92 1,606 17 17
Texas ..............................: 6,281 812,695 280 6,690 2,225 320,900 970 137,373 712 162,443
Utah ...............................: 2,021 183,368 64 440 947 16,515 376 17,327 131 1,033
Vermont ............................: 325 3,581 17 722 251 3,329 43 150 7 86
:
Virginia ...........................: 615 30,299 27 340 396 24,126 62 1,908 15 499
Washington .........................: 2,403 94,883 39 399 1,078 48,318 442 32,807 167 7,214
West Virginia ......................: 226 2,702 18 1,020 71 586 49 527 26 266
Wisconsin ..........................: 714 33,169 43 (D) 414 22,065 2 (D) 4 80
Wyoming ............................: 946 75,212 36 1,020 491 45,720 232 23,172 52 1,649
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,892 48,064 41 (D) 1,438 40,004 142 1,044 59 1,945
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 3,236 114,456 96 2,834 2,101 88,113 393 8,989 130 2,626
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 6,918 448,159 690 11,355 3,795 246,578 684 26,717 418 20,561
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 3,118 178,583 204 2,746 2,003 129,976 208 5,294 9 954
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,569 62,362 213 3,584 1,631 39,580 239 10,213 146 5,475
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 719 11,389 41 3,257 364 10,222 100 930 17 17
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,574 108,770 78 10,640 902 46,132 152 4,198 57 6,578
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,708 341,152 89 4,899 829 178,347 97 9,435 15 384
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 105 20,983 10 740 55 (D) 5 (D) 5 625
Region 10 Missouri .................: 7,050 668,440 646 36,504 3,085 314,819 937 179,925 275 28,556
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 3,479 546,211 228 2,527 1,559 222,627 485 62,577 419 133,926
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 5,238 564,949 232 6,666 1,859 220,109 828 123,576 562 94,012
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,607 97,366 105 6,422 651 56,420 337 14,334 104 8,930
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,762 264,280 - - 888 96,544 338 13,306 63 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,061 184,520 18 18 370 67,231 400 46,242 99 21,249
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 2,150 81,695 81 440 784 24,007 361 22,698 155 1,040
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 9,288 479,543 357 1,959 4,417 261,767 1,366 102,272 596 22,594
Region 18 California ...............: 6,516 513,080 348 10,854 2,926 274,735 647 48,614 563 36,265
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 82 877 1 (D) 70 (D) 2 (D) - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 601 17,463 30 270 350 6,479 65 2,075 29 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 30. Reasons for Discontinuing Irrigation and Idle Irrigation Equipment: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with idle irrigation equipment (see text) - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Reason for idle irrigation2/ - con.
: Irrigation is : Loss of : Sold or leased water rights : Restrictions
: uneconomical : water rights : or annual water allocation : on water use
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres with : : Acres with : : Acres with : : Acres with
: : idle irrigation : : idle irrigation : : idle irrigation : : idle irrigation
: Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 9,439 738,998 609 75,677 720 77,841 3,108 256,632
2018: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 111 1,878 23 115 23 115 84 1,758
Alaska .............................: 7 203 - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 155 14,536 22 6,762 5 3,027 78 9,488
Arkansas ...........................: 134 21,040 - - 12 1,200 15 810
California .........................: 1,166 62,674 100 950 52 43,270 352 11,700
:
Colorado ...........................: 424 36,515 22 1,320 71 2,410 74 3,741
Connecticut ........................: 18 640 - - - - 3 138
Delaware ...........................: 12 663 - - - - 5 25
Florida ............................: 467 19,012 30 30 4 240 30 420
Georgia ............................: 280 31,529 11 (D) 1 (D) 19 4,627
:
Hawaii .............................: 89 (D) 15 30 15 30 30 45
Idaho ..............................: 282 3,923 25 (D) 7 3,474 103 11,056
Illinois ...........................: 50 23,228 14 42 - - 36 4,790
Indiana ............................: 68 2,999 - - - - 2 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 21 2,856 - - - - 10 100
:
Kansas .............................: 105 17,790 20 19,600 26 161 78 42,585
Kentucky ...........................: 140 5,114 12 55 7 56 33 2,622
Louisiana ..........................: 139 17,716 - - 4 - 37 2,930
Maine ..............................: 15 2,061 - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 34 1,326 - - 6 24 2 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 23 262 9 18 - - 9 18
Michigan ...........................: 235 14,214 18 7,470 - - 18 180
Minnesota ..........................: 40 2,200 - - 16 144 36 856
Mississippi ........................: 55 5,948 8 64 - - 41 20,521
Missouri ...........................: 141 10,378 2 (D) - - 38 4,074
:
Montana ............................: 179 30,407 - - - - 122 8,804
Nebraska ...........................: 470 27,923 28 6,636 29 1,102 206 8,761
Nevada .............................: 55 3,462 3 3 - - 2 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 7 11 4 - - - 11 70
New Jersey .........................: 61 3,292 2 (D) 16 1,968 33 287
:
New Mexico .........................: 247 18,922 - - - - 31 31
New York ...........................: 176 3,260 - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 419 40,457 - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 21 1,395 5 5 - - 10 585
Ohio ...............................: 54 704 - - - - 28 70
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 101 14,134 29 29 4 1,000 59 239
Oregon .............................: 782 25,614 35 15,060 122 3,680 406 34,402
Pennsylvania .......................: 174 8,600 20 3,000 20 3,000 47 4,060
Rhode Island .......................: 14 53 - - - - 3 31
South Carolina .....................: 105 6,009 - - - - 24 2,265
:
South Dakota .......................: 27 540 - - - - 27 972
Tennessee ..........................: 42 59 - - 17 34 17 17
Texas ..............................: 1,328 208,801 45 3,268 90 8,451 567 61,933
Utah ...............................: 336 7,396 88 (D) 89 3,946 153 1,321
Vermont ............................: 22 102 - - - - 3 54
:
Virginia ...........................: 103 10,324 - - 8 16 18 123
Washington .........................: 386 12,260 2 (D) 56 406 125 4,571
West Virginia ......................: 38 500 - - 20 80 12 258
Wisconsin ..........................: 42 (D) - - - - 2 (D)
Wyoming ............................: 39 8,914 17 1,020 - - 69 4,820
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 80 3,030 13 18 - - 26 257
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 371 15,086 2 (D) 50 2,088 70 1,493
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,439 105,520 72 (D) 28 362 181 9,775
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 463 18,998 18 7,470 - - 24 558
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 220 6,175 32 3,055 27 3,056 107 6,020
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 41 72 - - 17 34 33 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 166 31,245 16 82 16 144 93 8,790
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 262 41,276 - - 16 1,200 61 23,512
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 4 (D) - - - - 5 130
Region 10 Missouri .................: 961 95,462 70 27,261 77 1,483 473 58,871
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 486 112,261 29 29 32 1,343 165 8,160
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,130 142,559 45 3,268 67 8,428 476 60,599
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 213 15,003 - - - - 101 1,384
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 262 8,290 22 1,320 44 1,870 3 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 158 16,393 22 6,762 19 39,264 100 9,708
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 389 10,878 91 (D) 94 7,416 131 1,073
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,496 47,835 54 1,548 160 3,450 626 47,550
Region 18 California ...............: 1,202 61,179 108 14,950 58 7,673 403 18,244
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 7 203 - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 89 (D) 15 30 15 30 30 45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 30. Reasons for Discontinuing Irrigation and Idle Irrigation Equipment: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms with idle irrigation equipment (see text) - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Reason for idle irrigation2/ - con.
: Converted to agricultural enterprise : Available surface water : Other or
: not requiring irrigation : too salty : unspecified
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres with : : Acres with : : Acres with
: : idle irrigation : : idle irrigation : : idle irrigation
: Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment : Farms : equipment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 3,826 297,278 439 49,843 7,520 591,117
2018: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 24 242 23 (D) 29 600
Alaska .............................: - - - - 4 172
Arizona ............................: 25 3,604 - - 134 12,358
Arkansas ...........................: 31 3,041 14 3,773 83 4,417
California .........................: 290 20,210 77 702 1,134 92,731
:
Colorado ...........................: 137 2,882 45 210 347 19,446
Connecticut ........................: 4 770 1 (D) 42 279
Delaware ...........................: 14 259 2 (D) - -
Florida ............................: 259 19,016 5 348 279 3,825
Georgia ............................: 28 (D) - - 220 14,835
:
Hawaii .............................: 37 156 - - 87 3,796
Idaho ..............................: 122 4,059 - - 261 2,983
Illinois ...........................: 14 406 - - 22 28
Indiana ............................: 36 (D) - - 128 12,044
Iowa ...............................: - - - - 51 4,878
:
Kansas .............................: 128 8,613 - - 163 36,698
Kentucky ...........................: 45 93 - - 25 102
Louisiana ..........................: 78 50,872 40 8,760 186 52,478
Maine ..............................: 7 233 - - 60 297
Maryland ...........................: 32 578 - - 21 428
:
Massachusetts ......................: 66 783 - - 64 1,262
Michigan ...........................: 96 7,702 - - 142 7,244
Minnesota ..........................: 15 12,000 - - 32 1,360
Mississippi ........................: 39 7,830 10 874 88 2,728
Missouri ...........................: 62 210 - - 62 11,989
:
Montana ............................: 63 1,428 21 7,980 285 14,472
Nebraska ...........................: 347 20,255 - - 352 44,182
Nevada .............................: 12 3,479 - - 163 13,459
New Hampshire ......................: 13 331 3 6 15 11
New Jersey .........................: 65 407 - - 2 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 97 1,438 - - 265 3,600
New York ...........................: 121 3,540 - - 81 (D)
North Carolina .....................: 68 573 - - 149 1,274
North Dakota .......................: 22 (D) - - 25 1,665
Ohio ...............................: 81 853 - - 86 4,095
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 7 7 1 (D) 99 7,327
Oregon .............................: 284 48,563 18 796 681 59,001
Pennsylvania .......................: 98 5,286 20 3,000 69 1,967
Rhode Island .......................: 12 49 2 (D) 7 28
South Carolina .....................: 51 1,178 - - 113 22,213
:
South Dakota .......................: 26 26 - - 93 7,676
Tennessee ..........................: 43 47 - - 100 100
Texas ..............................: 418 48,358 127 21,811 670 109,200
Utah ...............................: 110 2,871 22 330 11 268
Vermont ............................: 10 19 - - 12 35
:
Virginia ...........................: 26 773 8 - 62 802
Washington .........................: 135 4,618 - - 213 2,763
West Virginia ......................: 44 951 - - 6 -
Wisconsin ..........................: 84 4,954 - - 127 5,038
Wyoming ............................: - - - - 170 4,178
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 102 2,166 6 38 195 1,885
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 187 4,412 2 (D) 154 2,053
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 451 21,929 36 463 830 44,235
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 338 16,484 - - 315 11,782
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 196 5,123 20 3,000 192 13,946
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 43 169 - - 100 100
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 62 3,194 - - 231 18,746
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 117 60,400 57 10,257 243 57,880
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 17 12,000 - - 9 675
Region 10 Missouri .................: 617 24,914 22 8,080 1,053 89,721
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 168 45,643 56 10,274 394 88,176
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 385 11,633 79 15,787 573 68,043
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 97 1,438 - - 245 1,504
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10 45 44 (D) 212 3,099
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 25 3,604 - - 138 28,758
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 122 6,350 22 330 252 15,041
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 562 57,408 18 796 1,121 59,934
Region 18 California ...............: 290 20,210 77 702 1,172 81,571
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - 4 172
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 37 156 - - 87 3,796
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Acres and square feet irrigated are totals for all irrigation on these farms. Data were acquired from the 2022 and 2017 Censuses of Agriculture results.
2/ Respondents could choose more than one reason for not irrigating or discontinuing irrigation.
Table 31. Method of Water Distribution in Fields in the Open: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Drip, trickle, or : Hydroponics
: : : Gravity systems : Sprinkler systems : low-flow micro sprinklers : (see text)
: : Acres :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : irrigated1/ : Farms :Acres irrigated2/ : Farms :Acres irrigated2/ : Farms :Acres irrigated2/ : Farms : Acres irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 201,429 53,076,539 67,994 18,265,880 106,253 30,849,622 60,160 6,425,941 139 1,033
2018: 220,566 55,886,470 85,888 20,187,048 109,184 31,656,895 62,158 5,860,921 (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1,101 (D) 56 2,645 734 156,396 450 3,978 - -
Alaska .............................: 219 (D) 22 71 97 1,163 151 238 - -
Arizona ............................: 2,998 920,420 1,867 693,836 820 182,162 523 92,828 - -
Arkansas ...........................: 2,771 4,645,925 2,259 4,306,198 638 389,975 277 1,613 - -
California .........................: 37,159 7,755,846 10,642 2,948,897 9,171 1,081,423 24,636 4,356,056 14 14
:
Colorado ...........................: 12,764 2,367,382 9,814 1,121,454 4,144 1,289,171 876 17,333 - -
Connecticut ........................: 444 3,645 26 76 258 1,919 236 1,993 - -
Delaware ...........................: 401 (D) 9 1,260 334 133,497 100 3,469 - -
Florida ............................: 6,594 1,135,824 570 447,391 3,457 313,146 3,573 434,063 - -
Georgia ............................: 4,079 1,221,632 164 1,008 2,493 1,145,152 1,978 119,309 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,584 (D) 197 3,093 780 8,023 1,119 26,130 15 135
Idaho ..............................: 11,864 3,180,644 5,925 550,086 6,894 2,703,060 639 27,796 - -
Illinois ...........................: 1,950 679,401 104 4,832 1,623 705,730 438 11,154 - -
Indiana ............................: 2,084 581,477 44 4,075 1,757 588,180 465 7,430 - -
Iowa ...............................: 1,039 234,886 63 123 770 237,840 288 2,426 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 4,104 2,324,901 598 47,296 3,553 2,248,701 563 32,688 - -
Kentucky ...........................: 879 81,034 47 82 337 86,077 556 2,406 - -
Louisiana ..........................: 1,754 1,305,572 1,287 1,220,292 453 83,312 223 3,332 - -
Maine ..............................: 358 (D) 31 31 228 16,663 190 1,952 - -
Maryland ...........................: 767 (D) 30 54 514 132,043 344 12,579 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 1,104 (D) 213 4,855 637 15,849 525 4,612 14 563
Michigan ...........................: 3,912 746,242 194 392 2,659 738,979 1,643 69,941 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 2,169 557,770 84 11,160 1,888 607,774 352 2,464 - -
Mississippi ........................: 1,560 1,713,175 1,085 1,516,326 548 232,995 232 2,842 - -
Missouri ...........................: 2,115 1,486,605 881 920,038 1,057 626,064 581 9,731 9 (D)
:
Montana ............................: 6,913 1,561,047 3,945 855,611 3,871 704,579 224 864 - -
Nebraska ...........................: 13,057 7,305,558 3,957 485,241 11,842 6,818,973 619 26,234 - -
Nevada .............................: 1,598 767,294 1,156 563,060 517 216,656 155 20,369 - -
New Hampshire ......................: 249 1,765 21 191 140 1,278 133 699 - -
New Jersey .........................: 1,090 69,373 61 5,115 737 51,579 467 19,804 25 250
:
New Mexico .........................: 7,645 583,414 5,800 290,530 1,865 306,373 545 9,537 - -
New York ...........................: 1,759 47,118 264 2,809 856 22,222 1,214 26,728 - -
North Carolina .....................: 2,481 150,265 80 206 1,803 144,639 905 14,922 2 (D)
North Dakota .......................: 577 246,301 76 19,676 489 227,912 60 182 - -
Ohio ...............................: 1,401 53,996 46 792 734 47,834 882 9,324 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,641 538,934 122 20,645 1,338 531,455 318 25,018 37 37
Oregon .............................: 12,366 1,445,030 2,980 309,870 8,705 1,080,509 2,549 117,122 - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,661 28,104 113 1,249 500 13,289 1,356 15,263 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 169 (D) 7 318 114 3,291 97 498 - -
South Carolina .....................: 1,420 (D) 138 428 902 171,261 681 20,525 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,298 379,485 198 12,410 1,058 366,660 151 420 - -
Tennessee ..........................: 1,072 173,528 82 2,279 668 186,570 431 7,090 - -
Texas ..............................: 10,572 3,720,978 2,568 582,926 6,486 3,324,072 3,239 563,970 23 23
Utah ...............................: 10,401 985,863 5,411 405,148 6,121 602,218 368 3,088 - -
Vermont ............................: 337 2,330 49 847 147 952 271 1,647 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 1,131 (D) 34 42 654 49,996 609 5,570 - -
Washington .........................: 9,824 1,704,878 739 72,791 7,191 1,402,977 2,938 283,913 - -
West Virginia ......................: 229 1,775 39 184 85 797 171 1,048 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 2,330 480,561 313 12,202 1,857 514,896 753 3,588 - -
Wyoming ............................: 4,435 1,148,044 3,583 815,739 1,729 333,340 66 155 - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 2,399 47,344 313 6,174 1,413 39,345 1,236 10,754 14 563
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 5,604 438,415 418 10,476 2,982 386,935 3,319 73,954 25 250
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 15,697 2,816,046 968 451,758 9,453 1,893,519 7,517 594,098 2 (D)
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 6,264 970,903 395 5,451 4,088 949,172 2,905 86,269 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 3,911 479,026 169 552 2,261 494,469 2,028 14,081 - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1,063 (D) 106 131 577 81,312 539 7,748 - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 7,073 (D) 556 27,153 5,806 1,950,662 1,701 20,001 - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 5,978 (D) 4,785 7,330,622 1,776 1,205,720 395 6,257 - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 456 (D) 30 8,469 398 177,199 40 174 - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29,233 11,797,087 13,005 2,064,836 20,283 9,732,975 2,062 56,648 9 (D)
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 8,878 4,851,498 2,870 949,276 5,824 4,036,420 1,318 96,391 37 37
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8,331 2,334,549 1,898 540,081 4,975 1,853,289 2,838 514,124 23 23
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6,688 703,426 5,473 383,624 1,248 336,522 563 13,165 - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 10,819 1,293,341 7,889 897,710 4,067 420,686 495 3,911 - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3,530 1,053,465 2,082 786,617 1,186 223,174 584 107,176 - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10,493 1,608,762 5,719 908,247 5,661 728,045 421 23,319 - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 35,615 6,390,033 10,272 982,403 23,829 5,191,268 6,298 429,505 - -
Region 18 California ...............: 37,594 7,768,745 10,827 2,909,136 9,549 1,139,724 24,631 4,341,998 14 14
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 219 (D) 22 71 97 1,163 151 238 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,584 (D) 197 3,093 780 8,023 1,119 26,130 15 135
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Farms can have multiple types of irrigation systems on the same acres. Farm and acre counts may not add to total.
2/ Different methods can be applied to the same acreage and acreage is counted each time a method is applied.
Table 32. Gravity Irrigation in Fields in the Open: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Down rows or furrows
: : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : :
: : : : : : : Poly pipe
: : : : : Unlined : Lined : (or other single-year
: : : : : open ditch : open ditch : use, lay-flat tubing)
: : : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated1/ : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 67,994 18,265,880 31,837 9,968,747 9,402 1,535,559 3,238 690,664 10,052 6,353,571
2018: 85,888 20,187,048 40,394 10,083,296 14,779 1,907,292 4,599 1,001,984 11,759 5,650,870
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 56 2,645 56 2,645 - - - - 32 2,573
Alaska .............................: 22 71 20 (D) 2 (D) - - 14 (D)
Arizona ............................: 1,867 693,836 537 281,746 109 33,606 307 242,467 19 114
Arkansas ...........................: 2,259 4,306,198 2,141 3,214,846 89 53,855 7 7,210 2,071 3,077,626
California .........................: 10,642 2,948,897 4,275 1,112,022 1,389 491,489 502 186,772 597 87,350
:
Colorado ...........................: 9,814 1,121,454 4,528 446,773 1,758 186,314 367 35,534 1,070 64,176
Connecticut ........................: 26 76 22 68 4 8 3 9 15 51
Delaware ...........................: 9 1,260 4 10 - - - - 4 10
Florida ............................: 570 447,391 358 35,659 129 29,446 31 31 132 5,270
Georgia ............................: 164 1,008 128 243 10 10 - - 64 98
:
Hawaii .............................: 197 3,093 87 1,021 14 28 - - 57 227
Idaho ..............................: 5,925 550,086 2,888 242,902 1,166 94,583 707 86,311 461 15,259
Illinois ...........................: 104 4,832 92 4,802 14 14 - - 78 4,778
Indiana ............................: 44 4,075 39 (D) 10 (D) - - 29 63
Iowa ...............................: 63 123 41 101 - - 20 80 21 21
:
Kansas .............................: 598 47,296 576 42,896 100 11,380 2 (D) 41 (D)
Kentucky ...........................: 47 82 34 48 7 7 - - 20 27
Louisiana ..........................: 1,287 1,220,292 832 826,271 69 58,551 35 18,096 743 710,453
Maine ..............................: 31 31 26 26 - - - - 26 26
Maryland ...........................: 30 54 30 54 5 5 6 6 13 37
:
Massachusetts ......................: 213 4,855 49 585 24 384 - - 11 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 194 392 149 347 19 19 - - 94 202
Minnesota ..........................: 84 11,160 56 136 4 4 16 16 32 112
Mississippi ........................: 1,085 1,516,326 1,069 1,427,527 46 46,386 6 3,600 1,002 1,344,387
Missouri ...........................: 881 920,038 800 839,807 26 12,398 13 6,795 736 773,633
:
Montana ............................: 3,945 855,611 680 101,032 432 58,082 52 4,360 127 10,042
Nebraska ...........................: 3,957 485,241 3,755 455,499 204 9,931 145 6,774 500 49,616
Nevada .............................: 1,156 563,060 186 (D) 139 9,692 - - 15 825
New Hampshire ......................: 21 191 10 (D) 3 3 - - 7 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 61 5,115 20 1,216 - - - - 16 16
:
New Mexico .........................: 5,800 290,530 1,877 115,701 990 58,634 413 31,353 218 12,639
New York ...........................: 264 2,809 226 2,061 - - 23 460 139 1,537
North Carolina .....................: 80 206 80 206 - - - - 80 206
North Dakota .......................: 76 19,676 56 14,697 41 13,757 5 165 5 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 46 792 42 252 14 210 - - 28 42
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 122 20,645 63 14,260 11 9,350 - - 18 584
Oregon .............................: 2,980 309,870 838 65,868 393 31,902 86 15,461 134 4,648
Pennsylvania .......................: 113 1,249 99 399 3 24 - - 91 272
Rhode Island .......................: 7 318 2 (D) - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 138 428 82 332 24 24 33 58 25 250
:
South Dakota .......................: 198 12,410 60 8,508 60 8,508 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 82 2,279 56 2,175 25 50 - - 31 2,125
Texas ..............................: 2,568 582,926 1,074 253,847 377 106,740 71 6,129 420 131,507
Utah ...............................: 5,411 405,148 1,319 45,390 703 28,203 90 722 195 3,112
Vermont ............................: 49 847 40 728 - - - - 26 26
:
Virginia ...........................: 34 42 25 33 - - - - 25 33
Washington .........................: 739 72,791 476 65,632 222 40,703 41 8,283 72 969
West Virginia ......................: 39 184 29 (D) - - 19 (D) 10 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 313 12,202 101 299 21 42 - - 40 103
Wyoming ............................: 3,583 815,739 1,804 328,416 746 141,205 238 29,914 448 46,922
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 313 6,174 124 1,712 31 395 3 9 68 272
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 418 10,476 305 3,588 8 (D) 29 466 234 1,765
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 968 451,758 664 39,165 163 29,480 64 89 285 8,349
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 395 5,451 311 703 19 19 - - 184 372
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 169 552 125 (D) 31 227 19 38 68 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 106 131 106 131 25 50 - - 81 81
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 556 27,153 286 8,896 39 60 36 96 186 8,705
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 4,785 7,330,622 4,263 5,887,588 227 167,806 50 30,806 4,021 5,504,345
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 30 8,469 26 469 5 75 5 165 21 69
Region 10 Missouri .................: 13,005 2,064,836 7,201 968,522 1,827 242,778 524 50,743 1,375 122,213
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,870 949,276 1,649 649,723 378 64,702 130 29,156 704 424,198
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,898 540,081 775 208,247 244 70,811 23 345 368 127,789
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 5,473 383,624 1,778 144,466 1,020 98,017 428 37,025 146 6,095
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 7,889 897,710 3,508 230,066 1,213 139,098 192 1,660 686 28,795
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 2,082 786,617 631 327,685 173 46,980 317 267,441 41 7,594
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 5,719 908,247 1,347 37,379 787 21,107 90 722 188 3,673
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 10,272 982,403 4,357 383,883 1,812 174,482 834 110,055 728 21,529
Region 18 California ...............: 10,827 2,909,136 4,274 1,075,026 1,384 479,413 494 161,848 597 87,350
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 22 71 20 (D) 2 (D) - - 14 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 197 3,093 87 1,021 14 28 - - 57 227
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 32. Gravity Irrigation in Fields in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Down rows or furrows - Con. : Controlled flooding (within borders, levees, or basins)
: : : : : :
: Above ground : : : : :
: pipe (except : : : : Unlined : Lined
Geographic area : poly pipe) : Underground pipe : : : open ditch : open ditch
:---------------------------------------------------------------: : :-------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
: Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 9,560 950,909 3,215 438,044 29,318 6,509,404 18,170 3,635,609 4,649 1,014,997
2018: 10,591 1,065,083 3,449 458,067 36,020 8,052,277 21,702 4,787,688 5,258 890,721
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - 24 72 - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 4 (D) - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 56 3,161 77 2,398 1,180 395,078 378 74,232 795 315,099
Arkansas ...........................: 27 6,603 143 69,552 1,436 1,072,651 428 288,315 98 73,098
California .........................: 537 84,794 1,548 261,617 5,662 1,725,360 3,064 910,454 663 297,804
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,849 144,757 303 15,992 3,744 405,292 2,587 324,152 235 31,866
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 62 422 34 490 107 215,263 77 213,703 - -
Georgia ............................: 27 108 27 27 - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 30 766 - - 61 1,109 16 78 17 121
Idaho ..............................: 874 42,856 139 3,893 2,168 209,100 1,685 191,480 236 7,184
Illinois ...........................: 10 10 - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - 4 4,000 - - 4 4,000
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 427 27,486 52 2,628 22 4,400 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 7 14 - - 7 28 - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 23 1,482 89 37,689 575 389,117 180 101,796 23 12,520
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 6 6 - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 8 (D) 6 (D) 115 3,944 70 2,518 20 519
Michigan ...........................: 18 18 18 108 18 18 18 18 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 4 4 - - 28 11,024 12 10,944 - -
Mississippi ........................: 27 12,223 25 20,931 121 88,471 32 40,126 10 5,835
Missouri ...........................: 47 46,926 11 55 150 79,777 73 29,100 11 8,100
:
Montana ............................: 181 28,548 - - 2,509 535,329 2,181 488,483 78 12,547
Nebraska ...........................: 3,288 387,299 116 1,879 116 2,146 58 1,131 29 870
Nevada .............................: 35 (D) - - 813 413,731 481 282,690 315 97,356
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - 3 (D) - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - 4 1,200 41 3,899 41 3,899 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 225 11,182 134 1,893 3,651 154,736 2,136 83,517 937 40,341
New York ...........................: 64 64 - - 23 690 - - 23 690
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 15 750 5 (D) 32 4,979 27 4,679 - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 4 4,296 30 30 30 4,500 30 4,500 - -
Oregon .............................: 299 13,026 75 831 917 132,393 697 109,683 140 10,530
Pennsylvania .......................: 3 (D) 2 (D) 6 600 6 600 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - 8 48 - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - 107 3,304 28 164 - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - 26 104 - - 26 104
Texas ..............................: 144 7,295 173 2,176 1,153 100,844 536 41,204 234 28,242
Utah ...............................: 360 11,948 73 1,405 2,982 264,999 2,341 193,079 635 58,404
Vermont ............................: 14 702 - - 4 (D) - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - 9 9 - - - -
Washington .........................: 119 12,118 49 3,559 89 1,587 - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 40 154 - - 189 11,844 105 5,901 42 4,074
Wyoming ............................: 724 101,102 56 9,273 1,212 268,988 883 229,163 78 5,693
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 16 792 8 244 118 3,962 70 2,518 20 519
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 28 (D) 6 1,282 79 5,198 47 4,499 23 690
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 97 658 85 589 115 215,311 77 213,703 - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 90 204 18 108 26 4,042 18 18 4 4,000
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 7 (D) - - 33 132 - - 26 104
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 35 35 - - 235 18,190 124 12,145 42 4,074
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 98 67,074 244 117,557 1,955 1,426,632 598 386,082 117 79,898
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 5 160 - - 4 8,000 4 8,000 - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 4,567 541,321 187 11,467 4,106 694,042 2,979 576,840 275 19,620
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 551 113,097 151 18,570 1,248 272,883 796 129,151 131 24,288
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 101 8,585 103 717 774 97,154 330 52,502 133 16,472
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 130 2,367 150 962 3,465 180,353 1,941 97,661 981 51,624
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,546 47,443 307 13,070 3,127 399,961 2,371 345,818 79 25,290
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 81 3,269 80 2,401 1,256 441,143 416 105,169 802 330,139
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 278 10,700 65 1,177 3,307 649,707 2,344 452,475 967 156,011
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,355 69,534 263 8,283 3,644 379,963 2,897 348,774 350 13,083
Region 18 California ...............: 541 84,798 1,548 261,617 5,765 1,711,622 3,142 900,176 682 289,064
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 4 (D) - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 30 766 - - 61 1,109 16 78 17 121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 32. Gravity Irrigation in Fields in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Other gravity systems,
: Controlled Flooding (within borders, levees, or basins) - con. : Uncontrolled flooding : including water seepage
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Poly pipe : Above ground : : : : :
: (or other single-year : pipe (except : : : : :
: use, lay-flat tubing : poly pipe) : Underground pipe : : : :
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : : :
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
: Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 2,339 734,550 2,348 198,389 4,365 925,859 9,997 1,461,036 2,185 326,693
2018: 3,234 724,723 2,314 230,089 5,795 1,419,056 15,298 1,881,732 3,752 169,743
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - 2 (D)
Arizona ............................: 3 15 57 295 79 5,437 268 16,974 19 38
Arkansas ...........................: 579 475,541 51 29,177 361 206,520 40 18,694 7 7
California .........................: 89 17,575 191 80,174 2,225 419,353 1,214 99,179 324 12,336
:
Colorado ...........................: 551 31,727 591 15,652 135 1,895 1,938 241,026 254 28,363
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - 4 8
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - 5 1,250
Florida ............................: - - - - 30 1,560 60 780 47 195,689
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - 36 765
:
Hawaii .............................: 14 560 14 (D) 14 (D) 17 461 32 502
Idaho ..............................: 101 4,769 179 2,886 84 2,781 1,021 79,229 194 18,855
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - 12 30
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - 1 (D)
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - 22 22
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - 22 4,400 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 7 28 - - - - - - 6 6
Louisiana ..........................: 146 90,878 - - 278 183,923 46 4,904 - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - 5 5
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 288 1 (D) 26 (D) 11 82 38 244
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - 27 27
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - 16 80 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 65 34,280 9 1,350 5 6,880 8 320 8 8
Missouri ...........................: 39 28,366 11 22 18 14,189 12 120 35 334
:
Montana ............................: 59 7,566 284 21,055 38 5,678 981 217,958 50 1,292
Nebraska ...........................: - - 29 145 - - 116 8,096 30 19,500
Nevada .............................: 34 6,060 9 13,905 123 13,720 272 136,575 8 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: - - 3 (D) - - - - 8 153
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 221 1,905 193 3,754 298 25,219 377 19,467 130 626
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - 38 58
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - 15 300 - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - 4 540
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - 29 1,885 - -
Oregon .............................: 61 776 80 3,904 3 7,500 1,099 96,367 232 15,242
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - 8 250
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - 5 (D)
South Carolina .....................: - - - - 8 48 24 24 24 24
:
South Dakota .......................: - - 79 2,022 52 1,118 31 598 - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 153 20,032 75 593 277 10,773 282 227,237 136 998
Utah ...............................: 45 2,490 65 473 159 10,553 1,205 84,823 217 9,936
Vermont ............................: - - 4 (D) - - - - 5 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - 9 9 - - - -
Washington .........................: 7 490 82 845 21 252 115 3,734 72 1,838
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - 10 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: - - 42 693 42 1,176 - - 23 59
Wyoming ............................: 156 11,204 284 20,662 42 2,266 831 202,503 107 15,832
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 9 288 4 (D) 26 (D) 11 82 60 418
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - - 9 9 - - 57 1,690
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: - - - - 38 1,608 84 804 107 196,478
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - 4 24 - - - - 58 706
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 7 28 - - - - - - 11 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - 53 715 58 1,256 - - 35 67
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 697 538,392 53 29,967 622 392,293 79 16,394 8 8
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 373 32,549 882 50,466 201 14,567 2,210 364,546 225 37,726
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 176 92,257 157 7,410 71 19,777 167 13,839 110 12,831
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 130 17,732 74 413 206 10,035 267 233,706 112 974
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 225 4,739 159 1,054 307 25,275 464 58,179 130 626
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 336 15,766 289 4,951 139 8,136 1,497 248,588 213 19,095
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 35 79 57 295 82 5,461 321 17,394 40 395
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 79 8,550 70 14,827 276 17,844 1,311 214,501 138 6,660
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 167 5,855 344 10,035 88 2,216 2,273 182,390 523 36,167
Region 18 California ...............: 91 17,755 188 77,774 2,228 426,853 1,296 110,152 324 12,336
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - 2 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 14 560 14 (D) 14 (D) 17 461 32 502
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Different methods can be applied to the same acreage and acreage is counted each time a method is applied.
Table 33. Sprinkler Irrigation in Fields in the Open: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Center pivot system
: : :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Low pressure : Medium pressure : High pressure
: : : : : under 30 psi : 30 to 59 psi : 60 psi or more
: : : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated1/ : Farms : irrigated1/ : Farms : irrigated1/ : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 106,253 30,849,622 49,507 25,971,706 20,648 10,767,730 27,054 13,585,090 4,585 1,618,886
2018: 109,184 31,656,895 49,923 26,800,613 20,553 10,536,214 27,174 14,679,988 4,891 1,584,411
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 734 156,396 421 141,015 130 57,945 267 73,790 31 9,280
Alaska .............................: 97 1,163 6 688 3 (D) 3 (D) - -
Arizona ............................: 820 182,162 105 103,916 98 (D) 2 (D) 5 25
Arkansas ...........................: 638 389,975 444 357,309 162 129,685 242 214,085 53 13,539
California .........................: 9,171 1,081,423 1,067 142,015 693 73,809 397 60,589 66 7,617
:
Colorado ...........................: 4,144 1,289,171 2,284 1,200,630 905 306,959 1,406 824,746 190 68,925
Connecticut ........................: 258 1,919 23 88 12 67 11 21 - -
Delaware ...........................: 334 133,497 275 115,219 85 24,753 194 88,961 8 1,505
Florida ............................: 3,457 313,146 642 200,958 254 82,633 347 108,685 73 9,640
Georgia ............................: 2,493 1,145,152 1,713 1,041,978 533 417,346 1,146 583,627 239 41,005
:
Hawaii .............................: 780 8,023 59 782 28 (D) 29 (D) 16 222
Idaho ..............................: 6,894 2,703,060 2,818 2,220,695 1,030 729,435 1,519 1,151,692 410 339,568
Illinois ...........................: 1,623 705,730 1,261 651,297 341 148,209 911 477,455 38 25,633
Indiana ............................: 1,757 588,180 1,347 556,454 324 169,905 943 345,771 124 40,778
Iowa ...............................: 770 237,840 556 209,607 244 77,425 240 121,288 86 10,894
:
Kansas .............................: 3,553 2,248,701 3,416 2,219,544 2,445 1,705,718 935 505,706 110 8,120
Kentucky ...........................: 337 86,077 132 73,659 30 13,821 84 48,180 27 11,658
Louisiana ..........................: 453 83,312 177 78,453 65 15,280 112 63,173 - -
Maine ..............................: 228 16,663 39 4,414 19 1,131 16 1,293 10 1,990
Maryland ...........................: 514 132,043 327 112,483 180 58,439 160 48,323 15 5,721
:
Massachusetts ......................: 637 15,849 206 2,906 59 984 131 1,476 20 446
Michigan ...........................: 2,659 738,979 1,479 610,746 201 73,698 984 381,568 327 155,480
Minnesota ..........................: 1,888 607,774 1,462 533,946 723 240,724 657 263,030 157 30,192
Mississippi ........................: 548 232,995 347 213,704 134 69,722 171 109,853 57 34,129
Missouri ...........................: 1,057 626,064 813 606,194 285 212,664 537 380,367 67 13,163
:
Montana ............................: 3,871 704,579 1,578 551,689 514 159,807 1,008 342,296 167 49,586
Nebraska ...........................: 11,842 6,818,973 11,491 6,695,152 3,157 1,748,938 8,328 4,620,636 976 325,578
Nevada .............................: 517 216,656 266 183,762 97 72,698 148 109,534 30 1,530
New Hampshire ......................: 140 1,278 10 (D) 7 34 3 (D) - -
New Jersey .........................: 737 51,579 168 16,555 66 8,302 100 4,138 6 4,115
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,865 306,373 390 272,158 302 162,844 89 109,314 - -
New York ...........................: 856 22,222 88 3,436 23 1,642 44 1,630 24 164
North Carolina .....................: 1,803 144,639 378 94,369 163 30,596 184 59,685 39 4,088
North Dakota .......................: 489 227,912 439 222,615 151 67,578 277 146,927 33 8,110
Ohio ...............................: 734 47,834 198 32,010 74 4,497 110 23,028 14 4,485
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 1,338 531,455 1,038 472,006 733 362,667 357 109,339 - -
Oregon .............................: 8,705 1,080,509 1,342 563,201 620 280,972 555 244,656 213 37,573
Pennsylvania .......................: 500 13,289 90 3,425 29 56 38 1,537 23 1,832
Rhode Island .......................: 114 3,291 17 (D) 11 11 6 (D) - -
South Carolina .....................: 902 171,261 420 157,984 193 52,724 235 100,340 24 4,920
:
South Dakota .......................: 1,058 366,660 954 362,020 216 82,543 665 254,872 120 24,605
Tennessee ..........................: 668 186,570 349 160,902 165 63,083 157 90,602 33 7,217
Texas ..............................: 6,486 3,324,072 4,535 2,625,724 3,624 2,194,474 859 380,522 162 50,728
Utah ...............................: 6,121 602,218 1,221 403,524 449 159,546 752 240,327 87 3,651
Vermont ............................: 147 952 18 (D) 6 9 12 (D) - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 654 49,996 140 27,676 73 11,868 67 15,499 3 309
Washington .........................: 7,191 1,402,977 1,029 999,597 307 446,843 602 400,142 192 152,612
West Virginia ......................: 85 797 - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,857 514,896 917 448,257 228 82,831 524 279,673 228 85,753
Wyoming ............................: 1,729 333,340 1,012 276,863 457 102,416 490 151,947 82 22,500
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,413 39,345 305 7,478 111 2,230 174 2,812 30 2,436
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,982 386,935 1,012 270,987 420 101,320 561 156,091 78 13,576
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 9,453 1,893,519 3,532 1,595,861 1,275 607,150 2,141 920,978 400 67,733
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 4,088 949,172 1,994 800,989 269 103,483 1,377 515,407 413 182,099
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,261 494,469 1,135 452,666 365 148,913 736 284,652 58 19,101
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 577 81,312 197 74,535 43 36,036 140 30,132 14 8,367
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 5,806 1,950,662 4,036 1,742,011 1,420 524,087 2,248 1,060,800 536 157,124
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,776 1,205,720 1,420 1,130,714 604 392,168 785 692,983 120 45,563
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 398 177,199 369 171,695 162 57,727 178 100,653 52 13,315
Region 10 Missouri .................: 20,283 9,732,975 17,843 9,402,523 5,677 2,705,970 12,070 6,233,097 1,430 463,456
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 5,824 4,036,420 4,958 3,745,283 3,727 2,957,812 1,286 767,946 87 19,525
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 4,975 1,853,289 3,295 1,352,003 2,596 1,098,852 650 210,223 138 42,928
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,248 336,522 536 296,229 259 108,007 276 173,172 5 15,050
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 4,067 420,686 1,005 298,019 433 118,307 519 167,902 137 11,810
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,186 223,174 201 125,473 120 72,787 33 52,150 48 536
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 5,661 728,045 1,136 542,342 434 187,132 615 316,092 117 39,118
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 23,829 5,191,268 5,312 3,796,853 1,964 1,462,228 2,814 1,830,360 812 504,265
Region 18 California ...............: 9,549 1,139,724 1,156 164,575 738 83,413 419 68,500 94 12,662
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 97 1,163 6 688 3 (D) 3 (D) - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 780 8,023 59 782 28 (D) 29 (D) 16 222
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 33. Sprinkler Irrigation in Fields in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Linear move tower sprinklers : Solid set and permanent sprinklers
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Low pressure :Medium to high pressure : : : Low pressure :Medium to high pressure
: : : under 30 psi : 30 psi or more : : : under 30 psi : 30 psi or more
: : :----------------------------------------------: : :----------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area :Farms :irrigated1/: Farms :irrigated1/: Farms : irrigated1/ : Farms :irrigated1/ : Farms :irrigated1/ : Farms :irrigated1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023:5,058 826,368 1,860 491,437 3,249 334,931 17,662 1,405,482 6,395 433,198 11,571 972,284
2018:3,669 469,408 1,195 141,356 2,499 328,052 18,216 1,206,860 5,203 321,635 13,643 885,225
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 29 2,200 - - 29 2,200 46 597 1 (D) 46 (D)
Alaska .............................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 27 (D) 19 (D) 8 34
Arizona ............................: 24 6,619 23 (D) 1 (D) 131 48,180 56 2,355 75 45,825
Arkansas ...........................: 13 607 6 600 7 7 50 13,362 22 1,022 28 12,340
California .........................: 326 60,443 104 14,314 222 46,129 5,621 663,793 1,895 175,815 3,898 487,978
:
Colorado ...........................: 152 4,823 61 1,324 113 3,499 263 3,502 143 1,578 120 1,924
Connecticut ........................: 21 309 20 (D) 1 (D) 38 706 13 73 30 633
Delaware ...........................: 29 7,922 5 1,815 24 6,107 11 3,227 2 (D) 9 (D)
Florida ............................: 101 17,301 9 10,192 92 7,109 1,321 38,547 762 25,301 559 13,246
Georgia ............................: 81 6,615 81 6,615 - - 409 29,861 123 5,252 295 24,609
:
Hawaii .............................: 28 720 - - 28 720 99 2,477 59 928 54 1,549
Idaho ..............................: 435 75,438 125 28,800 322 46,638 994 47,159 392 18,288 608 28,871
Illinois ...........................: 79 5,941 43 589 36 5,352 73 568 42 239 31 329
Indiana ............................: 78 12,558 35 6,480 43 6,078 91 517 62 419 29 98
Iowa ...............................: 39 3,262 21 3,234 18 28 30 (D) 29 121 1 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 56 26,694 56 26,694 - - 6 72 - - 6 72
Kentucky ...........................: 10 2,860 - - 10 2,860 31 1,414 9 128 22 1,286
Louisiana ..........................: 24 600 12 60 12 540 117 2,480 25 396 92 2,084
Maine ..............................: 16 165 10 20 6 145 24 (D) 8 (D) 18 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 27 3,212 19 2,467 8 745 29 746 6 618 23 128
:
Massachusetts ......................: 52 558 10 86 42 472 269 8,772 69 1,200 209 7,572
Michigan ...........................: 47 119 - - 47 119 510 26,761 222 17,291 289 9,470
Minnesota ..........................: 85 10,998 48 10,348 37 650 135 16,564 85 8,058 50 8,506
Mississippi ........................: 26 752 18 400 8 352 20 278 10 58 10 220
Missouri ...........................: 24 1,124 13 24 11 1,100 33 286 19 122 14 164
:
Montana ............................: 119 3,892 79 1,277 40 2,615 151 2,504 44 1,803 110 701
Nebraska ...........................: 216 44,050 29 8,700 187 35,350 46 66,806 - - 46 66,806
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - 54 1,536 8 26 46 1,510
New Hampshire ......................: 19 485 18 (D) 1 (D) 20 (D) 12 20 16 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 29 368 4 (D) 25 (D) 169 5,508 57 384 112 5,124
:
New Mexico .........................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 260 9,287 185 8,011 106 1,276
New York ...........................: 35 1,440 32 1,035 3 405 144 (D) 95 (D) 49 441
North Carolina .....................: 70 2,290 3 150 67 2,140 404 20,486 172 10,415 256 10,071
North Dakota .......................: 14 1,900 14 1,900 - - 12 706 5 675 7 31
Ohio ...............................: 37 383 16 104 21 279 109 2,766 57 656 54 2,110
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 102 2,957 63 1,894 39 1,063 77 3,320 68 3,279 9 41
Oregon .............................: 758 51,714 206 25,415 552 26,299 1,772 60,981 397 27,151 1,375 33,830
Pennsylvania .......................: 55 1,595 28 203 30 1,392 26 1,793 - - 26 1,793
Rhode Island .......................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D) 18 953 15 353 3 600
South Carolina .....................: 123 5,532 99 4,092 24 1,440 124 1,948 67 1,472 57 476
:
South Dakota .......................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - - 16 (D) 13 (D) 3 165
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - 89 2,130 8 1,813 81 317
Texas ..............................: 565 382,784 278 290,619 288 92,165 550 80,369 275 72,922 290 7,447
Utah ...............................: 641 25,671 110 9,312 531 16,359 311 4,229 35 901 276 3,328
Vermont ............................: 17 (D) 17 (D) - - 41 484 4 (D) 37 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 26 765 - - 26 765 86 1,661 31 1,079 55 582
Washington .........................: 286 27,462 93 16,092 200 11,370 2,460 198,166 747 40,320 1,714 157,846
West Virginia ......................: 6 (D) 6 6 6 (D) 3 3 - - 3 3
Wisconsin ..........................: 45 8,014 1 (D) 44 (D) 306 19,128 24 167 283 18,961
Wyoming ............................: 87 11,717 42 11,000 45 717 36 2,486 3 168 33 2,318
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 110 2,507 58 842 52 1,665 391 17,994 118 3,497 297 14,497
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 178 14,497 66 5,036 121 9,461 361 12,120 144 1,420 217 10,700
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 424 34,330 210 21,449 214 12,881 2,335 91,601 1,122 42,436 1,225 49,165
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 110 1,156 61 927 49 229 668 30,022 292 18,125 378 11,897
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 74 4,703 32 1,704 42 2,999 234 4,995 102 2,389 134 2,606
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 6 (D) - - 6 (D) 26 (D) 25 (D) 23 90
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 267 35,645 108 15,763 159 19,882 533 35,950 177 8,685 356 27,265
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 38 992 12 (D) 26 (D) 174 14,832 39 428 135 14,404
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - 16 160 16 160 - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 489 71,367 147 29,016 342 42,351 250 71,903 100 1,611 150 70,292
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 295 95,926 211 50,970 84 44,956 173 70,463 115 66,445 73 4,018
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 366 313,277 148 265,605 219 47,672 473 14,679 213 10,680 260 3,999
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 71 1,044 47 444 24 600 211 8,732 175 7,997 67 735
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 163 10,842 68 8,104 117 2,738 293 3,697 131 1,115 162 2,582
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 89 8,186 23 (D) 66 (D) 191 61,561 56 2,355 135 59,206
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 563 20,249 85 2,402 478 17,847 301 4,813 62 1,447 239 3,366
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........:1,414 147,386 454 67,982 979 79,404 5,225 297,009 1,532 80,646 3,703 216,363
Region 18 California ...............: 372 63,083 130 16,914 242 46,169 5,681 661,562 1,898 182,046 3,955 479,516
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 27 (D) 19 (D) 8 34
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 28 720 - - 28 720 99 2,477 59 928 54 1,549
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 33. Sprinkler Irrigation in Fields in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Mechanical move systems : :
:---------------------------------------------------------------------: Hand-Move systems, :
: Side roll, wheel move, : : including : Other
: or other mechanical move : Big gun or traveler : hand watered : sprinkler system
:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 15,009 1,578,115 7,732 576,362 24,859 215,342 5,847 276,247
2018: 16,130 1,788,443 7,518 596,059 22,266 394,194 8,673 401,318
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 54 5,140 49 3,065 175 2,725 70 1,654
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) 1 (D) 63 256 - -
Arizona ............................: 101 20,006 38 1,007 480 2,416 18 18
Arkansas ...........................: 43 16,532 24 1,745 131 325 9 95
California .........................: 380 89,599 97 10,247 1,826 14,435 1,258 100,891
:
Colorado ...........................: 788 48,659 356 10,059 667 4,178 171 17,320
Connecticut ........................: - - 17 202 172 411 28 203
Delaware ...........................: 23 3,059 32 2,970 14 16 4 1,084
Florida ............................: 7 8,141 191 30,379 1,093 7,400 549 10,420
Georgia ............................: 217 32,010 329 27,654 309 2,026 97 5,008
:
Hawaii .............................: 2 (D) 3 (D) 465 1,317 199 2,447
Idaho ..............................: 2,186 323,118 321 10,408 2,048 22,896 252 3,346
Illinois ...........................: 136 40,723 44 6,238 287 435 32 528
Indiana ............................: 56 11,772 138 6,334 196 473 13 72
Iowa ...............................: 88 23,795 21 930 72 103 1 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 5 5 8 184 92 130 69 2,072
Kentucky ...........................: 5 3,321 66 4,484 111 339 - -
Louisiana ..........................: 15 375 24 900 112 376 16 128
Maine ..............................: 1 (D) 15 4,636 153 (D) 44 66
Maryland ...........................: 40 10,073 28 2,202 132 856 10 2,471
:
Massachusetts ......................: 17 224 47 1,448 175 690 82 1,251
Michigan ...........................: 97 33,813 636 62,141 665 2,588 111 2,811
Minnesota ..........................: 98 41,500 140 3,235 216 485 35 1,046
Mississippi ........................: 41 16,491 23 1,412 121 315 5 43
Missouri ...........................: 36 2,833 73 14,922 137 481 30 224
:
Montana ............................: 1,627 121,875 188 6,754 1,603 17,720 29 145
Nebraska ...........................: 153 3,808 71 7,468 167 1,225 49 464
Nevada .............................: 224 29,329 34 246 54 1,042 3 741
New Hampshire ......................: 5 (D) 5 (D) 83 (D) 24 157
New Jersey .........................: 29 8,210 177 15,955 261 2,800 87 2,183
:
New Mexico .........................: 377 20,195 34 2,018 863 2,075 106 (D)
New York ...........................: 2 (D) 148 12,230 492 1,312 135 2,095
North Carolina .....................: 85 4,805 443 17,482 703 3,730 164 1,477
North Dakota .......................: 9 2,450 8 204 23 (D) 8 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 33 2,684 140 5,761 358 3,294 57 936
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 111 33,022 73 4,089 93 747 42 15,314
Oregon .............................: 2,171 207,473 1,630 138,804 3,340 39,503 637 18,833
Pennsylvania .......................: 5 51 134 5,362 230 636 46 427
Rhode Island .......................: 9 35 8 943 64 177 20 170
South Carolina .....................: 25 863 58 1,508 188 563 171 2,863
:
South Dakota .......................: 27 3,240 27 1,080 60 113 - -
Tennessee ..........................: 73 22,216 28 730 204 442 50 150
Texas ..............................: 585 136,408 249 12,787 617 28,711 339 57,289
Utah ...............................: 3,201 145,559 262 4,405 2,104 16,643 137 2,187
Vermont ............................: 1 (D) 2 (D) 78 241 5 9
:
Virginia ...........................: 13 615 161 18,693 307 582 4 4
Washington .........................: 1,180 58,227 793 88,248 2,223 23,961 436 7,316
West Virginia ......................: - - 15 573 67 (D) - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 18 11,545 200 15,999 614 2,446 171 9,507
Wyoming ............................: 608 32,979 123 7,802 151 1,113 24 380
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 32 341 93 7,525 654 1,644 203 1,856
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 111 22,268 591 53,382 1,032 5,562 242 8,119
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 406 51,490 1,119 82,210 2,455 16,559 1,059 21,468
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 117 34,926 833 72,133 1,352 6,300 170 3,646
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 67 14,343 256 15,177 719 2,222 56 363
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 25 4,000 34 901 293 507 50 150
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 336 103,310 349 19,958 991 2,737 242 11,051
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 114 43,839 46 14,609 175 574 20 160
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 21 5,306 - - 24 33 5 5
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,728 134,568 440 28,873 1,105 7,460 160 16,281
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 276 79,988 124 9,437 354 3,307 167 32,016
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 459 94,492 225 9,187 581 27,320 281 42,331
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 183 27,327 34 2,018 317 432 107 740
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,770 95,049 277 4,287 1,293 6,396 182 2,396
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 253 24,253 91 1,197 527 2,477 23 27
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 2,627 133,767 231 5,950 2,010 17,782 77 3,142
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 5,839 586,390 2,863 238,175 8,595 97,702 1,302 27,753
Region 18 California ...............: 641 122,218 122 11,235 1,854 14,755 1,302 102,296
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) 1 (D) 63 256 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 2 (D) 3 (D) 465 1,317 199 2,447
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Different methods can be applied to the same acreage and acreage is counted each time a method is applied.
Table 34. Drip, Trickle, or Low-Flow Micro Irrigation in Fields in the Open: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Low-flow : Other drip, trickle, or
: : : Surface drip : Sub-surface drip : micro sprinklers : low-flow micro systems
: : Acres :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated1/ : Farms :Acres irrigated: Farms :Acres irrigated: Farms :Acres irrigated: Farms :Acres irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 60,160 6,425,941 41,350 3,330,397 7,979 1,097,147 15,328 1,776,813 4,574 221,584
2018: 62,158 5,860,921 41,058 2,900,438 8,490 1,082,033 17,676 1,661,438 3,311 217,012
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 450 3,978 322 1,590 74 2,127 54 146 23 115
Alaska .............................: 151 238 149 210 7 (D) - - 2 (D)
Arizona ............................: 523 92,828 330 22,366 70 65,593 130 3,921 25 948
Arkansas ...........................: 277 1,613 181 970 42 415 47 171 21 57
California .........................: 24,636 4,356,056 17,348 2,366,196 2,898 607,862 9,260 1,279,295 1,857 102,703
:
Colorado ...........................: 876 17,333 499 1,490 130 12,420 230 1,079 127 2,344
Connecticut ........................: 236 1,993 213 1,309 25 148 21 (D) 10 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 100 3,469 78 2,443 22 742 4 34 5 250
Florida ............................: 3,573 434,063 1,428 113,867 200 29,605 1,670 256,580 356 34,011
Georgia ............................: 1,978 119,309 1,319 33,714 86 (D) 625 61,180 76 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: 1,119 26,130 901 21,206 133 858 176 4,013 29 53
Idaho ..............................: 639 27,796 447 21,759 57 3,749 84 2,156 74 132
Illinois ...........................: 438 11,154 230 5,515 60 422 139 4,832 29 385
Indiana ............................: 465 7,430 397 4,792 85 2,514 14 16 24 108
Iowa ...............................: 288 2,426 206 1,106 51 1,161 49 159 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 563 32,688 249 596 270 30,356 29 1,673 23 63
Kentucky ...........................: 556 2,406 408 2,014 98 265 26 52 43 75
Louisiana ..........................: 223 3,332 170 2,899 22 121 20 247 15 65
Maine ..............................: 190 1,952 129 1,482 21 325 66 122 9 23
Maryland ...........................: 344 12,579 267 6,692 52 1,586 17 169 36 4,132
:
Massachusetts ......................: 525 4,612 359 2,844 73 379 93 249 116 1,140
Michigan ...........................: 1,643 69,941 1,425 54,352 230 15,313 54 54 56 222
Minnesota ..........................: 352 2,464 240 1,583 16 (D) 32 129 96 (D)
Mississippi ........................: 232 2,842 159 1,158 49 1,443 49 232 3 9
Missouri ...........................: 581 9,731 414 2,266 121 4,876 61 2,506 26 83
:
Montana ............................: 224 864 184 577 5 32 30 248 5 7
Nebraska ...........................: 619 26,234 296 (D) 312 20,113 8 (D) 10 10
Nevada .............................: 155 20,369 116 20,291 5 14 30 60 4 4
New Hampshire ......................: 133 699 86 526 16 34 20 36 28 103
New Jersey .........................: 467 19,804 396 16,199 79 2,819 1 (D) 34 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 545 9,537 266 3,164 85 3,284 71 2,043 137 1,046
New York ...........................: 1,214 26,728 906 21,084 201 3,473 147 223 128 1,948
North Carolina .....................: 905 14,922 642 8,165 199 5,063 85 1,469 3 225
North Dakota .......................: 60 182 50 153 4 4 7 7 14 18
Ohio ...............................: 882 9,324 687 7,413 136 1,518 19 19 70 374
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 318 25,018 196 5,746 34 18,240 66 967 65 65
Oregon .............................: 2,549 117,122 2,119 65,546 228 20,129 280 24,014 127 7,433
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,356 15,263 950 12,062 203 1,805 103 345 205 1,051
Rhode Island .......................: 97 498 85 389 11 20 15 (D) 2 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 681 20,525 558 11,194 49 265 124 9,041 25 25
:
South Dakota .......................: 151 420 146 411 - - 9 9 - -
Tennessee ..........................: 431 7,090 365 (D) 73 5,743 2 (D) 16 (D)
Texas ..............................: 3,239 563,970 1,710 287,901 1,069 196,463 370 45,808 206 33,798
Utah ...............................: 368 3,088 329 1,796 5 65 38 1,212 15 15
Vermont ............................: 271 1,647 238 1,491 11 81 36 (D) 5 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 609 5,570 478 4,487 91 796 34 220 37 67
Washington .........................: 2,938 283,913 1,898 178,174 213 17,207 748 70,066 233 18,466
West Virginia ......................: 171 1,048 158 804 13 244 - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 753 3,588 576 2,052 45 947 135 248 105 341
Wyoming ............................: 66 155 47 136 - - - - 19 19
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,236 10,754 923 7,552 146 906 245 607 156 1,689
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 3,319 73,954 2,441 56,166 534 8,814 187 1,163 411 7,811
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 7,517 594,098 4,192 169,405 605 53,335 2,595 328,597 483 42,761
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,905 86,269 2,338 65,477 486 19,979 164 207 140 606
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,028 14,081 1,697 9,460 251 3,426 96 726 123 469
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 539 7,748 415 666 123 6,923 10 63 16 96
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,701 20,001 1,209 11,954 133 2,000 342 5,295 192 752
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 395 6,257 290 3,692 68 2,227 45 319 7 19
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 40 174 30 151 - - 7 7 12 16
Region 10 Missouri .................: 2,062 56,648 1,244 8,957 543 42,346 181 5,004 154 341
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,318 96,391 720 24,057 431 56,031 135 1,421 142 14,882
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 2,838 514,124 1,512 268,965 908 181,108 345 45,000 140 19,051
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 563 13,165 330 5,304 66 4,297 41 2,470 161 1,094
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 495 3,911 283 676 57 57 161 953 69 2,225
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 584 107,176 378 22,457 88 74,298 138 9,473 25 948
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 421 23,319 343 21,940 13 (D) 68 1,272 16 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 6,298 429,505 4,601 265,900 500 41,087 1,140 96,480 439 26,038
Region 18 California ...............: 24,631 4,341,998 17,354 2,366,202 2,887 599,350 9,252 1,273,743 1,857 102,703
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 151 238 149 210 7 (D) - - 2 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1,119 26,130 901 21,206 133 858 176 4,013 29 53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Different methods can be applied to the same acreage and acreage is counted each time a method is applied.
Table 35. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied in the Open Using Only One Method of Distribution: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Water applied : Only sprinkler : Only gravity flow
: by all methods : systems : systems
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : : acre- : : : acre- : : : acre-
: Acres : Acre-feet : feet : : Acres : feet : : Acres : feet
Geographic area : irrigated1/ : applied : per acre : Farms : irrigated1/ : per acre : Farms : irrigated1/ : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 53,076,539 80,937,415 1.5 79,843 23,021,197 1.2 47,494 12,732,761 1.7
2018: 55,886,470 83,332,760 1.5 79,830 22,877,786 1.1 61,091 13,649,228 1.8
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: (D) 114,339 (D) 619 123,442 0.6 - - -
Alaska .............................: (D) 1,159 (D) 66 1,120 0.8 2 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 920,420 3,927,289 4.3 613 99,316 3.6 1,746 618,876 4.4
Arkansas ...........................: 4,645,925 5,165,689 1.1 270 70,429 0.7 1,897 3,641,203 1.2
California .........................: 7,755,846 22,599,562 2.9 5,154 446,860 2.4 6,631 1,507,018 3.5
:
Colorado ...........................: 2,367,382 3,740,814 1.6 2,391 912,773 1.5 7,984 857,456 1.5
Connecticut ........................: 3,645 4,646 1.3 192 989 1.6 8 16 0.8
Delaware ...........................: (D) 85,821 (D) 294 119,943 0.7 7 1,256 0.6
Florida ............................: 1,135,824 1,177,858 1.0 2,599 235,205 1.1 281 369,859 0.8
Georgia ............................: 1,221,632 1,298,711 1.1 2,091 981,075 1.1 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: (D) 55,589 (D) 372 2,922 1.4 41 1,997 0.9
Idaho ..............................: 3,180,644 5,406,523 1.7 5,412 2,270,291 1.7 4,497 345,329 1.5
Illinois ...........................: 679,401 409,679 0.6 1,445 657,164 0.6 24 24 1.8
Indiana ............................: 581,477 303,886 0.5 1,614 558,289 0.5 1 (D) (D)
Iowa ...............................: 234,886 125,420 0.5 708 229,273 0.5 43 43 1.0
:
Kansas .............................: 2,324,901 2,570,383 1.1 2,972 1,966,368 1.1 203 13,657 1.0
Kentucky ...........................: 81,034 44,674 0.6 310 77,711 0.5 6 6 1.0
Louisiana ..........................: 1,305,572 1,403,444 1.1 244 4,431 0.5 1,121 1,015,537 1.2
Maine ..............................: (D) 5,407 (D) 158 14,486 0.3 10 10 1.0
Maryland ...........................: (D) 62,740 (D) 405 107,708 0.5 7 31 1.1
:
Massachusetts ......................: (D) 13,147 (D) 405 6,546 0.8 44 282 0.6
Michigan ...........................: 746,242 417,925 0.6 2,196 628,335 0.6 19 19 1.0
Minnesota ..........................: 557,770 393,326 0.7 1,749 540,805 0.7 68 11,112 1.8
Mississippi ........................: 1,713,175 1,465,708 0.9 262 34,427 0.7 803 1,059,676 0.9
Missouri ...........................: 1,486,605 1,192,401 0.8 720 317,001 0.6 530 571,235 0.9
:
Montana ............................: 1,561,047 1,879,427 1.2 2,770 418,859 1.0 2,892 586,782 1.2
Nebraska ...........................: 7,305,558 6,813,805 0.9 8,730 4,874,729 0.9 921 110,495 1.0
Nevada .............................: 767,294 2,248,790 2.9 339 94,206 2.8 952 389,518 2.8
New Hampshire ......................: 1,765 1,013 0.6 104 669 0.6 4 21 4.6
New Jersey .........................: 69,373 38,099 0.5 560 33,869 0.6 21 2,420 0.6
:
New Mexico .........................: 583,414 1,210,959 2.1 1,464 192,256 1.8 5,270 262,713 2.2
New York ...........................: 47,118 22,607 0.5 440 15,041 0.5 66 2,471 0.6
North Carolina .....................: 150,265 120,223 0.8 1,576 131,490 0.8 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 246,301 167,778 0.7 446 219,809 0.7 39 7,495 1.2
Ohio ...............................: 53,996 35,017 0.6 519 36,859 0.5 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 538,934 665,291 1.2 1,239 417,932 1.3 74 20,031 1.4
Oregon .............................: 1,445,030 2,478,499 1.7 7,055 800,722 1.7 1,935 148,453 1.5
Pennsylvania .......................: 28,104 19,392 0.7 271 9,748 0.4 33 669 1.0
Rhode Island .......................: (D) 2,965 (D) 70 2,701 0.8 - - -
South Carolina .....................: (D) 147,461 (D) 682 162,426 0.8 49 274 0.3
:
South Dakota .......................: 379,485 257,704 0.7 953 354,166 0.7 124 9,123 0.9
Tennessee ..........................: 173,528 80,834 0.5 584 157,215 0.4 51 154 1.5
Texas ..............................: 3,720,978 4,599,571 1.2 5,159 2,483,777 1.3 1,825 302,190 1.3
Utah ...............................: 985,863 2,221,470 2.3 4,710 436,062 2.6 4,125 284,182 1.9
Vermont ............................: 2,330 2,775 1.2 57 130 0.6 4 24 1.3
:
Virginia ...........................: (D) 34,365 (D) 513 47,226 0.6 - - -
Washington .........................: 1,704,878 3,636,947 2.1 6,179 1,144,975 2.1 430 28,485 1.9
West Virginia ......................: 1,775 1,068 0.6 54 429 0.8 4 4 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 480,561 440,473 0.9 1,305 458,115 0.8 43 233 0.2
Wyoming ............................: 1,148,044 1,824,742 1.6 803 120,877 1.6 2,659 562,336 1.5
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 47,344 29,267 0.6 945 25,456 0.5 66 329 0.9
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 438,415 249,422 0.6 2,068 321,890 0.6 115 6,828 0.6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,816,046 2,843,508 1.0 7,651 1,608,618 1.0 338 370,261 0.8
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 970,903 553,119 0.6 3,213 818,684 0.6 68 110 0.9
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 479,026 271,137 0.6 1,843 453,585 0.6 33 112 1.5
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: (D) 51,102 (D) 499 64,540 0.4 25 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: (D) 1,283,578 (D) 4,937 1,766,660 0.7 159 9,244 1.1
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: (D) 8,418,276 (D) 822 340,256 0.5 3,869 5,747,739 1.1
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: (D) 127,799 (D) 391 172,531 0.7 25 8,464 1.6
Region 10 Missouri .................: 11,797,087 12,351,441 1.0 14,555 7,044,842 0.9 7,475 1,190,899 1.3
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 4,851,498 6,137,419 1.3 4,885 3,379,202 1.3 2,154 747,111 1.3
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 2,334,549 2,650,201 1.1 3,940 1,258,910 1.2 1,350 282,405 1.3
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 703,426 1,394,677 2.0 803 240,001 1.8 4,906 324,100 1.9
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1,293,341 2,174,034 1.7 2,651 195,133 2.0 6,447 683,771 1.5
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,053,465 4,527,355 4.3 879 114,721 3.5 1,869 663,975 4.4
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,608,762 4,052,734 2.5 4,483 511,484 2.5 4,588 657,434 2.4
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 6,390,033 11,465,253 1.8 19,431 4,221,632 1.8 7,274 550,694 1.5
Region 18 California ...............: 7,768,745 22,300,345 2.9 5,409 479,010 2.4 6,690 1,487,194 3.5
Region 19 Alaska ...................: (D) 1,159 (D) 66 1,120 0.8 2 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: (D) 55,589 (D) 372 2,922 1.4 41 1,997 0.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 35. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied in the Open Using Only One Method of Distribution: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Only drip, trickle, or low-flow :
: micro sprinkler systems : Only hydroponics (see text)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average
: : : acre- : : : acre-
: : Acres : feet : : Acres : feet
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated1/ : per acre : Farms : irrigated1/ : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 43,108 3,887,092 2.2 63 957 0.5
2018: 44,753 3,776,584 2.1 (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 343 2,637 0.9 - - -
Alaska .............................: 102 156 0.9 - - -
Arizona ............................: 427 35,089 3.0 - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 209 1,302 0.5 - - -
California .........................: 18,871 2,770,611 2.6 - - -
:
Colorado ...........................: 413 3,447 2.4 - - -
Connecticut ........................: 174 1,740 1.1 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 58 986 0.8 - - -
Florida ............................: 2,753 359,164 1.2 - - -
Georgia ............................: 1,469 91,106 0.7 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 706 11,602 1.6 15 135 1.7
Idaho ..............................: 404 15,321 1.3 - - -
Illinois ...........................: 291 7,569 0.6 - - -
Indiana ............................: 287 990 0.4 - - -
Iowa ...............................: 206 915 0.9 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 348 11,572 1.0 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 502 1,991 1.0 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 180 2,900 0.5 - - -
Maine ..............................: 120 1,352 0.3 - - -
Maryland ...........................: 246 7,936 0.4 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 392 2,379 0.4 14 563 0.3
Michigan ...........................: 1,151 35,270 0.7 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 197 1,125 0.5 - - -
Mississippi ........................: 190 2,477 0.6 - - -
Missouri ...........................: 450 7,639 0.8 9 9 1.0
:
Montana ............................: 145 603 1.9 - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 266 4,645 0.9 - - -
Nevada .............................: 90 158 1.4 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 99 278 0.7 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 291 9,337 0.5 25 250 0.3
:
New Mexico .........................: 357 3,073 3.2 - - -
New York ...........................: 754 21,510 0.5 - - -
North Carolina .....................: 624 10,062 0.7 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 44 143 0.9 - - -
Ohio ...............................: 621 3,344 0.6 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 170 1,566 0.9 - - -
Oregon .............................: 1,639 63,779 1.6 - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,072 12,567 0.9 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 55 212 0.8 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 437 14,421 0.6 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 112 366 0.9 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 353 6,228 2.4 - - -
Texas ..............................: 2,004 170,112 1.4 - - -
Utah ...............................: 128 1,059 1.8 - - -
Vermont ............................: 146 377 0.8 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 460 3,575 0.8 - - -
Washington .........................: 2,181 179,653 1.9 - - -
West Virginia ......................: 130 850 0.7 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 411 1,862 0.8 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 30 36 1.1 - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 868 5,982 0.6 14 563 0.3
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,370 49,403 0.6 25 250 0.3
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 5,624 479,514 1.0 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,915 43,657 0.6 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,507 5,746 0.8 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 405 6,484 2.3 - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,034 11,256 0.6 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 316 3,753 0.5 - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 28 145 0.8 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,328 19,143 0.9 9 9 1.0
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 745 16,296 1.2 - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,774 162,924 1.4 - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 394 3,745 2.8 - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 144 1,135 3.0 - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 470 48,594 3.1 - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 178 1,143 1.8 - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 4,331 259,233 1.8 - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 18,869 2,757,181 2.6 - - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 102 156 0.9 - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 706 11,602 1.6 15 135 1.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Acres represent the acres of land with coverage by at least one of the systems. Acres are not double counted if multiple systems exist on the same acreage.
Table 36. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied in the Open Using Only Gravity Flow Systems: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Only controlled flooding
: Total : Only down rows or furrows : (within borders, levees, or basins)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated1/ : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 47,494 12,732,761 1.7 16,212 4,128,574 1.3 20,370 3,253,277 2.5
2018: 61,091 13,649,228 1.8 20,314 3,959,882 1.6 23,482 3,930,302 2.3
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Arizona ............................: 1,746 618,876 4.4 340 131,381 4.2 1,017 276,508 4.7
Arkansas ...........................: 1,897 3,641,203 1.2 609 820,257 0.9 78 24,988 1.8
California .........................: 6,631 1,507,018 3.5 1,840 331,179 2.9 3,569 813,478 3.9
:
Colorado ...........................: 7,984 857,456 1.5 3,146 274,465 1.6 2,948 308,877 1.4
Connecticut ........................: 8 16 0.8 4 8 1.0 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 7 1,256 0.6 2 (D) (D) - - -
Florida ............................: 281 369,859 0.8 145 24,968 1.3 39 155,004 1.0
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 41 1,997 0.9 2 (D) (D) 33 731 0.7
Idaho ..............................: 4,497 345,329 1.5 2,070 124,811 1.8 1,622 139,178 1.4
Illinois ...........................: 24 24 1.8 24 24 1.8 - - -
Indiana ............................: 1 (D) (D) - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: 43 43 1.0 21 21 1.0 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 203 13,657 1.0 203 13,657 1.0 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 6 6 1.0 6 6 1.0 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 1,121 1,015,537 1.2 509 500,837 0.8 421 267,382 1.9
Maine ..............................: 10 10 1.0 5 (D) (D) - - -
Maryland ...........................: 7 31 1.1 7 31 1.1 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 44 282 0.6 - - - 36 (D) 0.6
Michigan ...........................: 19 19 1.0 19 19 1.0 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 68 11,112 1.8 40 88 0.5 28 11,024 1.8
Mississippi ........................: 803 1,059,676 0.9 708 816,204 0.8 8 640 1.5
Missouri ...........................: 530 571,235 0.9 394 340,463 0.9 23 10,980 0.5
:
Montana ............................: 2,892 586,782 1.2 412 52,534 1.1 1,752 343,305 1.2
Nebraska ...........................: 921 110,495 1.0 805 87,334 1.1 29 841 0.3
Nevada .............................: 952 389,518 2.8 124 6,789 2.0 614 243,331 2.7
New Hampshire ......................: 4 21 4.6 1 (D) (D) 3 (D) 5.0
New Jersey .........................: 21 2,420 0.6 - - - 21 2,420 0.6
:
New Mexico .........................: 5,270 262,713 2.2 1,432 109,087 2.0 3,195 130,517 2.5
New York ...........................: 66 2,471 0.6 43 1,321 0.5 - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 39 7,495 1.2 19 4,440 1.1 20 3,055 1.3
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 74 20,031 1.4 15 13,646 1.3 30 4,500 2.0
Oregon .............................: 1,935 148,453 1.5 411 23,868 1.9 726 85,332 1.5
Pennsylvania .......................: 33 669 1.0 27 69 0.8 6 600 1.0
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 49 274 0.3 49 274 0.3 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 124 9,123 0.9 43 7,403 0.9 54 1,126 0.9
Tennessee ..........................: 51 154 1.5 25 50 1.5 26 104 1.5
Texas ..............................: 1,825 302,190 1.3 591 207,288 1.2 974 59,016 1.8
Utah ...............................: 4,125 284,182 1.9 742 16,352 1.2 2,333 205,948 1.9
Vermont ............................: 4 24 1.3 - - - 4 24 1.3
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 430 28,485 1.9 218 22,854 2.1 82 1,097 1.3
West Virginia ......................: 4 4 (D) 4 4 1.0 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 43 233 0.2 - - - 21 189 0.1
Wyoming ............................: 2,659 562,336 1.5 1,155 196,046 1.8 658 162,798 1.4
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 66 329 0.9 10 16 1.3 39 284 0.9
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 115 6,828 0.6 60 1,408 0.5 27 3,020 0.6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 338 370,261 0.8 202 25,370 1.3 39 155,004 1.0
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 68 110 0.9 42 42 1.0 4 24 1.3
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 33 112 1.5 6 (D) 1.0 26 104 1.5
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 25 (D) (D) 25 (D) 1.5 - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 159 9,244 1.1 81 2,709 0.3 56 6,513 1.4
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 3,869 5,747,739 1.1 2,052 2,413,085 0.8 462 278,176 1.9
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 25 8,464 1.6 21 464 0.9 4 8,000 1.6
Region 10 Missouri .................: 7,475 1,190,899 1.3 2,792 357,421 1.5 2,612 408,780 1.3
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,154 747,111 1.3 842 209,620 1.4 883 75,514 1.7
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,350 282,405 1.3 388 169,334 1.2 694 70,256 1.7
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 4,906 324,100 1.9 1,205 117,834 1.7 2,990 135,934 2.4
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 6,447 683,771 1.5 2,651 165,598 1.8 2,479 319,714 1.5
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,869 663,975 4.4 395 139,221 4.1 1,082 307,086 4.6
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 4,588 657,434 2.4 836 21,653 1.5 2,575 431,570 2.4
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 7,274 550,694 1.5 2,760 172,782 1.8 2,755 254,727 1.3
Region 18 California ...............: 6,690 1,487,194 3.5 1,840 331,179 2.9 3,610 797,840 3.8
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 41 1,997 0.9 2 (D) (D) 33 731 0.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 36. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied in the Open Using Only Gravity Flow Systems: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Only uncontrolled flooding : Only other gravity systems,
: (rangeland, pastureland, etc.) : including water seepage
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average
: : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 6,325 679,910 1.5 891 254,905 0.7
2018: 9,144 913,507 1.5 1,418 85,804 2.0
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 263 16,969 1.0 19 38 0.5
Arkansas ...........................: 13 469 0.4 - - -
California .........................: 767 51,502 2.1 79 2,400 1.6
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,271 165,437 1.4 153 13,385 1.7
Connecticut ........................: - - - 4 8 0.5
Delaware ...........................: - - - 5 (D) 0.6
Florida ............................: 60 780 1.2 35 179,807 0.5
Georgia ............................: - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 4 434 1.2 2 (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 583 53,055 1.3 68 13,580 1.9
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - 1 (D) (D)
Iowa ...............................: - - - 22 22 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 34 3,704 0.4 - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - 5 (D) 1.0
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - 8 (D) 0.5
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 12 120 0.5 - - -
:
Montana ............................: 551 137,546 1.2 - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 57 2,820 0.8 30 19,500 0.5
Nevada .............................: 116 34,475 3.5 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 314 18,519 1.1 99 440 1.7
New York ...........................: - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 1,885 0.5 - - -
Oregon .............................: 625 23,995 1.4 128 11,988 1.2
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 27 594 1.3 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 198 11,585 1.7 32 661 1.3
Utah ...............................: 765 46,015 2.0 65 1,543 1.8
Vermont ............................: - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 89 2,914 1.2 41 1,620 1.8
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - 22 44 0.5
Wyoming ............................: 547 107,092 1.2 73 8,502 1.6
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - 17 29 0.6
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - 5 1,250 0.6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 60 780 1.2 35 179,807 0.5
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - 22 44 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - 1 (D) (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - 22 22 1.0
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 46 3,824 0.4 - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,494 249,174 1.2 147 29,322 0.8
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 130 6,204 1.3 66 6,820 1.8
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 206 18,514 1.6 32 661 1.3
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 276 16,858 1.0 99 440 1.7
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 941 167,641 1.4 65 5,817 1.7
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 263 16,969 1.0 19 38 0.5
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 816 83,993 2.5 43 971 2.0
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,301 61,522 1.1 237 27,188 1.6
Region 18 California ...............: 788 53,997 2.1 79 2,400 1.6
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 4 434 1.2 2 (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Acres represent the acres of land with coverage by at least one of the systems. Acres are not double counted if multiple systems exist on the same acreage.
Table 37. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied in the Open Using Only Sprinkler Systems: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Only center pivot systems
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Only low pressure : Only medium pressure : Only high pressure
: All pressures : under 30 psi : 30 to 59 psi : 60 psi or more
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 32,742 18,118,401 1.1 12,263 7,239,765 1.2 16,814 8,668,621 1.1 2,190 840,579 1.3
2018: 31,890 17,675,276 1.0 12,298 6,749,595 1.1 15,785 8,730,614 0.9 2,342 782,944 1.0
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 323 103,183 0.7 95 38,015 0.5 191 53,613 0.7 30 8,580 1.1
Alaska .............................: 3 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Arizona ............................: 52 64,844 3.7 51 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 119 64,696 0.7 49 38,870 0.6 49 19,386 0.7 21 6,440 0.7
California .........................: 361 51,969 1.9 285 23,975 2.0 72 27,974 1.8 - - -
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,291 846,475 1.5 421 181,957 1.4 667 539,706 1.6 57 52,991 1.6
Connecticut ........................: 11 21 1.0 3 3 1.0 8 18 1.0 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 225 96,965 0.7 59 17,336 0.6 155 70,881 0.7 5 725 0.7
Florida ............................: 444 159,875 1.0 137 67,628 0.8 273 83,607 1.0 33 3,750 0.5
Georgia ............................: 1,230 654,228 1.3 261 255,933 1.9 862 352,455 1.0 55 9,240 0.9
:
Hawaii .............................: 42 (D) (D) 14 (D) (D) 28 154 1.2 - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,451 1,282,076 1.6 538 466,864 1.5 721 593,010 1.6 150 129,778 1.8
Illinois ...........................: 1,059 594,498 0.6 222 109,861 0.5 785 440,119 0.6 33 23,818 0.5
Indiana ............................: 1,228 516,025 0.5 281 145,858 0.5 811 301,820 0.5 92 29,627 0.5
Iowa ...............................: 498 199,350 0.5 203 70,001 0.5 217 103,229 0.5 64 8,196 0.5
:
Kansas .............................: 2,773 1,882,917 1.1 1,881 1,434,097 1.1 730 365,338 1.1 104 6,071 1.0
Kentucky ...........................: 117 69,071 0.5 27 12,329 0.3 69 37,091 0.6 14 (D) 0.5
Louisiana ..........................: 11 1,355 0.7 5 (D) 0.7 6 (D) 0.7 - - -
Maine ..............................: 24 2,932 0.3 11 125 (D) 4 827 0.1 9 1,980 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 252 86,941 0.5 121 40,568 0.5 111 35,607 0.5 8 3,255 0.3
:
Massachusetts ......................: 104 900 0.6 36 252 0.5 68 648 0.6 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 934 420,389 0.6 82 34,185 0.5 644 251,088 0.6 187 92,821 0.7
Minnesota ..........................: 1,257 458,462 0.7 551 156,338 0.7 535 226,139 0.7 122 26,553 0.7
Mississippi ........................: 73 31,208 0.7 31 19,952 (D) 42 11,256 (D) - - -
Missouri ...........................: 559 309,717 0.6 111 54,278 0.7 362 213,251 0.6 45 7,916 0.6
:
Montana ............................: 503 171,806 1.1 168 53,793 1.2 270 105,643 1.0 44 6,490 0.9
Nebraska ...........................: 8,308 4,733,830 0.9 1,739 1,078,524 1.0 5,451 2,931,151 0.9 509 172,817 0.7
Nevada .............................: 97 64,965 2.6 10 8,950 2.4 87 56,015 2.6 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 3 30 0.2 3 30 0.2 - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 102 10,978 0.5 53 (D) 0.4 44 (D) 0.4 4 3,000 0.8
:
New Mexico .........................: 286 154,149 1.6 205 114,477 1.8 81 39,672 1.3 - - -
New York ...........................: 48 838 1.3 1 (D) (D) 24 670 (D) 23 (D) (D)
North Carolina .....................: 262 85,877 0.7 77 26,085 0.7 160 54,214 0.6 17 3,978 0.5
North Dakota .......................: 393 209,031 0.7 106 51,617 0.6 240 128,442 0.7 25 5,190 0.8
Ohio ...............................: 119 24,579 0.5 39 3,608 0.5 71 18,196 0.5 9 2,775 0.5
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 861 348,574 1.3 506 237,243 1.3 303 80,151 1.6 - - -
Oregon .............................: 474 281,048 2.1 268 144,059 1.9 162 133,599 2.3 44 3,390 1.0
Pennsylvania .......................: 33 3,203 0.5 - - - 10 1,371 0.5 23 1,832 0.5
Rhode Island .......................: 7 10 1.0 4 4 1.0 3 6 1.0 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 280 143,194 0.8 110 41,441 0.8 138 92,103 0.8 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 857 347,417 0.7 189 78,952 0.5 521 215,338 0.7 100 23,545 0.7
Tennessee ..........................: 250 138,311 0.4 117 48,179 0.4 125 82,965 0.4 8 7,167 0.3
Texas ..............................: 3,273 2,069,924 1.3 2,485 1,638,711 1.2 603 306,144 1.3 90 33,830 2.2
Utah ...............................: 464 258,980 2.9 177 84,220 3.0 287 174,760 2.9 - - -
Vermont ............................: 6 9 1.0 3 6 1.0 3 3 1.0 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 98 22,365 0.5 58 10,874 0.4 40 11,491 0.6 - - -
Washington .........................: 673 729,693 2.2 218 348,636 2.0 316 241,059 2.2 103 98,130 3.0
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 649 364,232 0.9 137 59,714 0.8 345 190,539 1.0 138 50,605 0.7
Wyoming ............................: 255 56,558 1.7 114 12,887 1.2 117 33,327 1.8 24 10,344 2.1
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 152 3,896 0.4 57 414 (D) 86 1,502 0.4 9 1,980 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 727 218,095 0.6 265 70,034 0.5 380 122,696 0.6 63 8,906 0.6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,486 1,119,588 1.1 677 407,010 1.5 1,580 632,515 0.9 129 24,348 0.9
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,369 586,622 0.6 123 55,330 0.5 939 359,713 0.6 259 110,624 0.6
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 952 413,056 0.6 281 111,084 0.5 612 253,033 0.6 35 14,669 0.3
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 160 54,243 0.4 38 (D) (D) 108 (D) (D) 14 8,367 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 3,318 1,513,277 0.7 1,047 382,206 0.6 1,808 887,566 0.7 363 110,265 0.7
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 457 323,669 0.6 179 101,558 0.5 253 202,249 0.6 7 560 0.4
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 337 166,927 0.7 119 49,309 0.7 155 95,183 0.7 40 10,535 0.5
Region 10 Missouri .................: 12,216 6,585,687 0.9 3,116 1,699,776 0.9 7,441 3,906,567 1.0 779 256,781 0.9
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 3,895 3,109,349 1.3 2,755 2,381,943 1.3 980 560,190 1.3 56 9,450 0.9
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 2,362 972,661 1.1 1,730 746,619 1.1 468 169,993 1.1 90 33,830 2.2
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 347 205,253 1.7 144 62,046 1.7 198 128,157 1.8 5 15,050 1.2
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 308 93,715 2.0 151 46,818 2.3 132 46,096 1.6 22 66 1.7
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 96 77,780 3.7 73 (D) (D) 23 (D) (D) - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 499 308,015 2.8 167 74,710 2.8 332 233,305 2.8 - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,645 2,310,736 1.9 1,031 962,819 1.8 1,217 978,477 1.8 319 235,148 2.3
Region 18 California ...............: 371 55,129 2.0 295 27,135 2.1 72 27,974 1.8 - - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 3 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 42 (D) (D) 14 (D) (D) 28 154 1.2 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 37. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied in the Open Using Only Sprinkler Systems: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Only linear move tower systems
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Only low pressure : Only medium to high pressure
: All pressures : under 30 psi : 30 psi or more
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 2,159 279,010 1.7 812 132,665 1.4 1,347 146,345 1.9
2018: 1,528 123,161 2.3 584 46,486 1.5 941 76,054 2.8
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 21 594 5.2 21 594 5.2 - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 6 600 1.2 6 600 1.2 - - -
California .........................: 221 42,430 3.7 67 10,580 2.5 154 31,850 4.2
:
Colorado ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Connecticut ........................: 12 212 (D) 12 212 (D) - - -
Delaware ...........................: 14 5,105 0.5 5 1,815 0.5 9 3,290 0.6
Florida ............................: 61 1,454 0.7 - - - 61 1,454 0.7
Georgia ............................: 54 6,453 0.4 54 6,453 0.4 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 15 (D) 1.0 - - - 15 (D) 1.0
Idaho ..............................: 173 20,600 1.9 54 12,096 1.4 119 8,504 2.7
Illinois ...........................: 14 560 1.7 14 560 1.7 - - -
Indiana ............................: 35 6,528 0.4 19 6,400 0.4 16 128 0.3
Iowa ...............................: 39 3,262 0.5 21 3,234 0.5 18 28 1.0
:
Kansas .............................: 14 17,500 1.6 14 17,500 1.6 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 12 60 0.4 12 60 0.4 - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 16 1,356 0.5 11 1,311 0.5 5 45 0.6
:
Massachusetts ......................: 19 305 0.5 2 (D) (D) 17 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 19 19 1.0 - - - 19 19 1.0
Minnesota ..........................: 32 208 0.3 - - - 32 208 0.3
Mississippi ........................: 18 592 0.3 10 (D) (D) 8 (D) (D)
Missouri ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 21 84 0.8 21 84 0.8 - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 58 12,470 0.7 29 8,700 0.7 29 3,770 0.8
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 23 23 1.0 - - - 23 23 1.0
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 3 150 1.2 3 150 1.2 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 5 275 0.5 5 275 0.5 - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 59 1,165 1.2 30 150 1.2 29 1,015 1.2
Oregon .............................: 277 12,332 1.3 92 10,593 1.3 185 1,739 0.8
Pennsylvania .......................: 23 360 0.5 3 60 0.3 20 300 0.5
Rhode Island .......................: 2 (D) (D) - - - 2 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 74 1,092 0.4 74 1,092 0.4 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 284 108,790 1.3 119 38,694 1.5 165 70,096 1.2
Utah ...............................: 351 13,055 2.0 21 1,260 5.4 330 11,795 1.7
Vermont ............................: 4 (D) 1.0 4 (D) 1.0 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 2 (D) (D) - - - 2 (D) (D)
Washington .........................: 136 9,865 1.4 69 4,773 2.2 67 5,092 0.6
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 22 4,900 0.8 - - - 22 4,900 0.8
Wyoming ............................: 17 5,100 1.9 17 5,100 1.9 - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 33 1,507 0.7 14 250 0.9 19 1,257 0.7
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 78 7,204 0.5 19 3,186 0.5 59 4,018 0.5
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 210 9,741 0.4 141 7,935 0.4 69 1,806 0.6
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 23 (D) 1.0 4 4 1.0 19 (D) 1.0
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 32 1,728 0.2 16 1,600 0.2 16 128 0.3
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 89 10,496 0.7 17 5,360 0.6 72 5,136 0.8
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 12 60 0.4 12 60 0.4 - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 104 21,116 1.0 75 17,346 1.0 29 3,770 0.8
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 152 78,733 1.5 101 35,780 1.7 51 42,953 1.3
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 164 48,607 1.2 45 21,049 1.2 119 27,558 1.1
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 47 715 0.9 23 115 0.2 24 600 1.0
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 43 1,034 3.9 21 594 5.2 22 440 2.1
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 387 17,984 2.3 21 1,260 5.4 366 16,724 2.1
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 529 37,472 1.4 236 27,546 1.5 293 9,926 1.1
Region 18 California ...............: 241 42,470 3.7 67 10,580 2.5 174 31,890 4.2
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 15 (D) 1.0 - - - 15 (D) 1.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 37. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied in the Open Using Only Sprinkler Systems: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Only solid set and permanent systems
:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Only low pressure : Only medium to high pressure
: All pressures : under 30 psi : 30 psi or more
:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States .................2023: 8,722 555,504 2.1 3,004 141,203 1.9 5,645 413,280 2.1
2018: 10,016 614,055 2.0 2,466 176,676 1.9 7,218 400,866 2.0
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ...........................: 21 478 1.3 - - - 20 471 1.3
Alaska ............................: 7 21 1.0 - - - 7 21 1.0
Arizona ...........................: 24 22,330 3.8 - - - 24 22,330 3.8
Arkansas ..........................: 19 160 0.7 9 16 0.6 10 144 0.7
California ........................: 2,715 218,066 2.4 876 41,010 2.4 1,781 176,202 2.4
:
Colorado ..........................: 64 667 1.5 37 467 1.3 27 200 1.9
Connecticut .......................: 21 (D) (D) 4 20 (D) 12 (D) (D)
Delaware ..........................: 4 3,172 0.8 - - - 4 3,172 0.8
Florida ...........................: 851 19,779 1.6 375 15,310 1.5 476 4,469 1.9
Georgia ...........................: 177 19,648 1.5 67 396 0.7 110 19,252 1.5
:
Hawaii ............................: 23 615 1.0 - - - 23 615 1.0
Idaho .............................: 462 6,865 1.2 210 3,585 1.0 252 3,280 1.4
Illinois ..........................: 25 35 (D) 15 15 2.0 10 20 (D)
Indiana ...........................: 34 391 0.8 34 391 0.8 - - -
Iowa ..............................: 21 105 1.0 21 105 1.0 - - -
:
Kansas ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Kentucky ..........................: 28 154 1.0 9 128 0.8 19 26 1.7
Louisiana .........................: 100 1,667 0.5 18 68 0.4 82 1,599 0.5
Maine .............................: 11 (D) 0.3 5 (D) 1.5 6 (D) 0.3
Maryland ..........................: 5 (D) 1.0 - - - 5 (D) 1.0
:
Massachusetts .....................: 107 3,555 1.1 11 988 1.2 87 2,432 1.2
Michigan ..........................: 170 10,474 1.2 77 7,848 1.3 93 2,626 1.0
Minnesota .........................: 69 330 1.1 61 274 1.1 8 56 0.9
Mississippi .......................: 18 276 0.6 10 58 0.5 8 218 0.6
Missouri ..........................: 2 (D) (D) - - - 2 (D) (D)
:
Montana ...........................: 111 207 0.7 25 121 0.5 86 86 1.0
Nebraska ..........................: 38 66,718 0.8 - - - 38 66,718 0.8
Nevada ............................: 33 312 5.2 2 (D) (D) 31 (D) (D)
New Hampshire .....................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey ........................: 79 2,105 0.6 56 264 1.4 23 1,841 0.4
:
New Mexico ........................: 59 8,556 2.0 22 7,480 1.8 37 1,076 3.0
New York ..........................: 57 210 1.2 56 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
North Carolina ....................: 125 13,209 1.1 84 9,835 1.0 41 3,374 1.1
North Dakota ......................: 5 25 1.4 - - - 5 25 1.4
Ohio ..............................: 37 887 0.6 15 569 0.4 22 318 1.0
:
Oklahoma ..........................: 38 2,416 1.0 30 2,400 1.0 8 16 3.0
Oregon ............................: 887 22,270 1.8 177 9,975 1.5 710 12,295 2.1
Pennsylvania ......................: 7 646 0.2 - - - 7 646 0.2
Rhode Island ......................: 9 922 (D) 6 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)
South Carolina ....................: 26 525 0.6 25 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
:
South Dakota ......................: 11 191 0.6 8 26 0.8 3 165 0.5
Tennessee .........................: 61 1,686 0.8 6 1,421 0.8 55 265 0.8
Texas .............................: 222 3,508 0.8 78 1,648 1.1 144 1,860 0.5
Utah ..............................: 154 1,068 1.9 25 486 2.5 129 582 1.4
Vermont ...........................: 4 20 0.4 - - - 4 20 0.4
:
Virginia ..........................: 46 574 1.1 12 120 0.4 34 454 1.2
Washington ........................: 1,606 109,211 2.8 537 35,505 2.5 1,069 73,706 2.9
West Virginia .....................: 3 3 1.0 - - - 3 3 1.0
Wisconsin .........................: 109 5,835 1.2 1 (D) (D) 108 (D) (D)
Wyoming ...........................: 17 136 1.0 - - - 17 136 1.0
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England .............: 152 9,958 0.7 26 1,340 1.2 112 8,458 0.7
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic ............: 143 6,338 0.7 96 448 1.3 47 5,890 0.7
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf .....: 1,242 53,904 1.4 570 25,799 1.3 671 28,098 1.5
Region 04 Great Lakes .............: 208 11,479 1.2 110 8,453 1.2 98 3,026 1.0
Region 05 Ohio ....................: 133 1,393 0.8 29 887 0.8 104 506 0.8
:
Region 06 Tennessee ...............: 3 725 0.9 3 725 0.9 - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi .......: 243 6,672 1.2 115 756 1.0 128 5,916 1.2
Region 08 Lower Mississippi .......: 112 1,835 0.5 26 88 0.4 86 1,747 0.5
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri ................: 153 67,678 0.8 68 612 1.2 85 67,066 0.8
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red ......: 71 2,549 1.0 32 2,402 1.0 39 147 1.2
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ..............: 230 4,385 1.3 78 1,648 1.1 152 2,737 1.4
Region 13 Rio Grande ..............: 28 7,564 1.8 22 7,480 1.8 6 84 3.0
Region 14 Upper Colorado ..........: 32 211 1.8 - - - 32 211 1.8
Region 15 Lower Colorado ..........: 51 22,539 3.8 - - - 51 22,539 3.8
:
Region 16 Great Basin .............: 155 1,160 2.8 27 488 2.5 128 672 3.0
Region 17 Pacific Northwest .......: 3,021 138,412 2.5 926 49,067 2.2 2,095 89,345 2.7
Region 18 California ..............: 2,715 218,066 2.4 876 41,010 2.4 1,781 176,202 2.4
Region 19 Alaska ..................: 7 21 1.0 - - - 7 21 1.0
Region 20 Hawaii ..................: 23 615 1.0 - - - 23 615 1.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 37. Estimated Quantity of Water Applied in the Open Using Only Sprinkler Systems: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Mechanical Move Systems : :
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------: :
: Only side roll, wheel move, or : Only big gun or : Only hand move : Only other
: other mechanical move systems : traveler systems : systems : sprinkler systems
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet : : Acres : acre-feet
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre : Farms : irrigated : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 6,116 513,467 1.5 3,176 254,024 1.0 14,403 120,436 1.4 1,332 50,451 1.8
2018: 6,234 499,268 1.5 3,456 269,030 0.9 13,234 183,221 1.4 3,704 131,549 1.6
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 2,530 0.3 - - - 144 2,694 1.2 22 1,510 0.4
Alaska .............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 52 231 0.5 - - -
Arizona ............................: 24 1,535 3.7 - - - 472 2,404 2.3 - - -
Arkansas ...........................: - - - 16 965 0.6 90 245 0.7 - - -
California .........................: 161 40,313 1.5 25 275 0.4 819 3,904 1.8 150 12,920 3.8
:
Colorado ...........................: 339 23,208 1.3 118 565 2.1 365 2,221 1.2 50 925 1.5
Connecticut ........................: - - - 10 44 (D) 109 229 0.8 7 7 1.4
Delaware ...........................: 5 125 0.6 12 620 0.5 - - - - - -
Florida ............................: - - - 109 14,720 1.4 687 4,445 1.3 257 3,352 1.5
Georgia ............................: 44 8,466 0.7 6 108 1.4 145 1,587 0.8 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - 229 521 0.9 47 (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 905 103,616 1.6 84 4,956 1.7 1,025 7,057 1.2 79 973 1.3
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - 161 237 1.5 14 14 2.0
Indiana ............................: - - - 68 3,032 0.6 95 302 0.5 12 12 1.0
Iowa ...............................: 53 4,923 0.5 - - - 61 91 1.3 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - 69 98 1.0 22 106 0.6
Kentucky ...........................: - - - 57 3,199 0.6 93 321 1.1 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - 83 328 0.7 11 115 0.6
Maine ..............................: - - - 2 (D) (D) 95 111 0.9 5 5 1.0
Maryland ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 13 755 0.2 62 106 0.7 4 2,448 0.5
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 144 0.3 10 (D) 0.6 71 284 0.8 11 267 0.2
Michigan ...........................: 20 (D) (D) 74 5,440 0.4 395 1,371 0.6 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 11 3,784 0.4 35 684 0.7 105 194 0.7 19 966 0.9
Mississippi ........................: 9 153 0.9 22 1,032 0.3 107 245 0.7 5 43 0.4
Missouri ...........................: - - - 34 995 0.9 67 145 0.8 - - -
:
Montana ............................: 521 48,436 1.1 25 354 0.9 766 8,132 1.0 - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 3 90 0.9 39 2,572 0.8 74 77 1.4 10 10 1.7
Nevada .............................: 123 6,524 2.6 31 124 4.0 3 3 1.0 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 4 4 1.0 5 266 0.3 52 93 0.7 18 22 0.8
New Jersey .........................: 24 6,960 0.9 78 4,468 0.6 135 591 0.9 1 (D) (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 288 7,182 1.9 - - - 674 1,824 1.8 63 219 1.2
New York ...........................: - - - 54 6,113 0.2 238 425 0.8 - - -
North Carolina .....................: 72 2,125 1.9 280 10,088 1.0 491 2,382 0.9 3 120 0.9
North Dakota .......................: 9 2,450 0.7 8 204 1.5 9 10 1.0 - - -
Ohio ...............................: 18 522 0.8 48 2,058 0.9 204 930 0.5 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 20 6,060 1.9 59 2,640 0.6 58 609 0.4 - - -
Oregon .............................: 832 90,416 1.7 719 76,493 1.2 1,978 23,543 1.0 169 13,117 0.7
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - 42 2,334 0.4 105 132 0.9 40 320 0.4
Rhode Island .......................: 7 33 0.5 4 623 0.4 31 108 1.0 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 24 456 0.7 24 480 1.0 73 147 0.8 50 (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 27 3,240 1.9 - - - 28 66 1.3 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - 26 (D) (D) 128 216 1.4 25 125 1.8
Texas ..............................: 182 31,091 1.3 121 5,970 0.9 429 26,664 2.1 25 3,760 (D)
Utah ...............................: 1,422 65,608 2.0 130 1,425 1.2 1,196 8,086 1.7 - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - 1 (D) (D) 37 58 0.8 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 10 300 0.8 96 16,023 0.7 227 419 0.8 - - -
Washington .........................: 621 39,366 1.6 632 77,318 0.8 1,526 15,471 1.6 210 4,346 1.8
West Virginia ......................: - - - 9 261 0.8 42 165 0.8 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - 31 943 0.2 239 694 0.4 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 304 12,509 1.4 18 3,224 2.0 59 220 0.6 3 240 1.3
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 20 181 0.3 32 3,053 0.4 361 828 0.8 41 301 0.3
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 40 8,593 0.8 265 29,394 0.5 494 1,203 0.9 45 4,268 0.4
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 172 13,730 0.8 456 26,232 1.2 1,548 11,401 1.1 337 6,574 1.1
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 20 (D) (D) 147 8,322 0.4 738 2,442 0.5 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 18 522 0.8 122 4,779 0.8 427 1,186 0.8 12 12 1.0
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - 33 889 0.5 246 394 1.2 25 125 1.8
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 42 5,407 0.4 64 2,903 0.7 490 1,088 0.7 33 980 0.9
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: - - - 9 (D) (D) 112 438 0.6 11 115 0.6
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 5 650 1.0 - - - 17 26 0.8 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 572 53,528 1.2 92 7,035 1.4 527 2,213 1.5 12 16 1.4
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 42 6,126 1.9 102 7,208 0.7 211 1,444 0.5 20 (D) 0.6
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 182 31,091 1.3 97 2,370 0.9 424 26,661 2.1 25 3,760 (D)
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 69 4,429 1.9 - - - 134 208 1.3 63 219 1.2
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 892 48,327 1.7 110 462 2.4 874 2,940 1.9 53 1,165 1.4
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 80 2,335 3.5 31 124 4.0 512 2,370 2.3 - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 1,304 50,922 1.9 155 4,784 1.7 1,186 9,283 1.5 - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,396 236,108 1.6 1,435 155,762 1.0 4,982 51,555 1.2 438 18,376 1.0
Region 18 California ...............: 261 51,428 1.5 25 275 0.4 839 4,004 1.8 170 12,980 3.8
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 52 231 0.5 - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - 229 521 0.9 47 (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Corn for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 30,089 11,641,724 8,317 8,968 6,212 3,928 2,664
2018: 31,828 11,610,238 8,764 9,519 6,583 4,522 2,440
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 203 46,636 83 71 33 4 12
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 29 32,396 24 1 1 - 3
Arkansas ...........................: 1,241 712,483 96 249 326 379 191
California .........................: 203 65,055 49 75 55 11 13
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,192 501,507 269 455 124 245 99
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 281 67,164 106 84 50 34 7
Florida ............................: 113 51,317 - 30 40 39 4
Georgia ............................: 757 267,209 197 218 196 105 41
:
Hawaii .............................: 15 1,142 12 1 1 1 -
Idaho ..............................: 448 78,099 281 85 42 22 18
Illinois ...........................: 1,140 406,618 307 375 204 150 104
Indiana ............................: 1,199 308,165 550 285 172 146 46
Iowa ...............................: 510 139,614 190 143 54 110 13
:
Kansas .............................: 2,476 1,145,431 531 804 503 312 326
Kentucky ...........................: 107 40,923 37 27 23 4 16
Louisiana ..........................: 511 377,187 36 104 106 118 147
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 279 55,381 107 98 51 17 6
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 1,049 274,683 484 291 160 62 52
Minnesota ..........................: 1,191 302,357 458 377 209 102 45
Mississippi ........................: 554 354,588 41 156 114 114 129
Missouri ...........................: 871 398,800 204 192 267 98 110
:
Montana ............................: 88 20,233 28 33 15 12 -
Nebraska ...........................: 10,597 4,440,928 2,389 3,266 2,513 1,432 997
Nevada .............................: 43 4,215 32 1 10 - -
New Hampshire ......................: 5 325 5 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 62 9,241 40 8 11 1 2
:
New Mexico .........................: 35 19,736 6 - - 21 8
New York ...........................: 59 810 56 3 - - -
North Carolina .....................: 258 38,394 174 37 27 15 5
North Dakota .......................: 320 106,949 63 123 81 32 21
Ohio ...............................: 105 13,404 69 22 11 2 1
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 236 84,603 4 132 71 20 9
Oregon .............................: 260 48,771 181 43 20 10 6
Pennsylvania .......................: 57 2,406 51 6 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 273 57,247 155 53 27 27 11
:
South Dakota .......................: 716 200,709 134 285 215 78 4
Tennessee ..........................: 242 62,741 36 141 29 33 3
Texas ..............................: 919 563,705 204 214 264 80 157
Utah ...............................: 221 25,710 109 89 23 - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 94 14,064 43 36 11 3 1
Washington .........................: 209 103,283 75 50 30 32 22
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 634 159,574 244 212 100 47 31
Wyoming ............................: 287 37,921 157 93 23 10 4
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 5 325 5 - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 765 146,971 339 232 123 55 16
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,565 443,794 604 382 326 189 64
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,574 361,305 797 428 193 91 65
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 868 234,940 367 220 154 91 36
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 141 33,835 31 94 6 1 9
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 3,289 963,135 1,154 1,014 546 382 193
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,689 1,613,157 259 637 652 620 521
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 276 94,495 77 79 70 33 17
Region 10 Missouri .................: 14,145 5,605,354 3,362 4,545 3,185 1,869 1,184
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,758 1,614,090 395 829 600 475 459
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 457 154,818 110 107 157 46 37
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 30 276 30 - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 108 23,142 22 44 41 - 1
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 32 32,840 24 4 1 - 3
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 241 21,645 141 90 10 - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 931 231,849 539 190 92 64 46
Region 18 California ...............: 200 64,611 49 72 55 11 13
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 15 1,142 12 1 1 1 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Corn for silage or greenchop
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 24 : 25 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 6,819 1,909,521 996 743 1,091 1,851 2,138
2018: 7,930 1,648,789 974 1,191 1,762 2,142 1,861
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 155 72,539 37 - - 41 77
Arkansas ...........................: 9 591 3 - 6 - -
California .........................: 1,483 519,228 74 107 288 385 629
:
Colorado ...........................: 525 149,586 52 18 48 180 227
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 10 1,050 - - 5 5 -
Florida ............................: 39 7,640 - 30 - 8 1
Georgia ............................: 28 10,725 - - - - 28
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 915 284,691 121 85 188 225 296
Illinois ...........................: 8 72 8 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 70 12,757 8 17 17 16 12
Iowa ...............................: 21 714 - 21 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 301 98,779 - - 27 166 108
Kentucky ...........................: 7 1,540 - - - 7 -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 3 1,702 - - - - 3
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 157 29,241 18 36 23 48 32
Minnesota ..........................: 94 10,601 8 4 40 42 -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: - - - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 175 32,405 - 21 56 64 34
Nebraska ...........................: 849 119,913 290 87 185 177 110
Nevada .............................: 84 7,805 31 1 9 42 1
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 138 54,428 31 - 57 - 50
New York ...........................: 1 (D) - - - - 1
North Carolina .....................: 22 880 - 22 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 61 7,780 - 13 19 20 9
Ohio ...............................: 12 4,298 - - - 7 5
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 59 32,220 - - - - 59
Oregon .............................: 203 46,653 69 11 14 63 46
Pennsylvania .......................: 21 2,387 2 7 6 3 3
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 6 600 - - - 6 -
:
South Dakota .......................: 48 7,520 26 - - 20 2
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 357 202,710 - 5 15 117 220
Utah ...............................: 356 61,121 65 176 - 47 68
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 27 2,354 8 - 11 7 1
Washington .........................: 290 84,553 86 20 57 53 74
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 124 27,579 - 30 - 64 30
Wyoming ............................: 161 12,519 59 32 20 38 12
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 61 7,493 10 7 22 15 7
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 95 19,845 - 52 - 14 29
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 227 44,322 18 66 23 71 49
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 19 1,703 - - 17 - 2
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 241 39,577 24 42 40 106 29
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 10 1,591 3 - - 7 -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 16 1,760 - 5 4 4 3
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,749 333,641 405 166 324 468 386
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 561 268,340 5 5 33 210 308
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 258 85,174 - - 46 90 122
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 70 12,423 31 - 26 5 8
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 47 16,740 - 44 - 2 1
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 162 76,034 37 - - 41 84
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 445 70,471 113 133 35 95 69
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,382 414,674 276 116 233 338 419
Region 18 California ...............: 1,476 515,733 74 107 288 385 622
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Sorghum for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 to 499 : 500 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 2,063 430,947 630 239 668 329 197
2018: 1,594 286,851 417 239 688 154 96
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1
Arkansas ...........................: 32 2,512 10 12 10 - -
California .........................: 14 12,181 - - 3 1 10
:
Colorado ...........................: 197 27,398 79 35 41 36 6
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 5 638 - 2 3 - -
Florida ............................: 30 150 30 - - - -
Georgia ............................: 51 7,271 27 - 1 23 -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 5 30 5 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 35 536 34 - 1 - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 524 116,808 67 66 240 99 52
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 7 980 - - 7 - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 7 391 2 5 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 2 (D) - - 2 - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 113 6,112 84 - 29 - -
Nevada .............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 130 20,029 86 23 - - 21
New York ...........................: - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 113 19,258 - 34 63 16 -
Oregon .............................: 27 495 19 8 - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 4 8 4 - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 1 (D) - - 1 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 740 213,202 159 54 267 154 106
Utah ...............................: 24 128 24 - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 16 1,037 6 7 3 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 82 7,621 57 - 2 23 -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1 (D) - - 1 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 39 438 39 - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 22 (D) 10 - 12 - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 260 34,717 117 - 93 49 1
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,031 260,073 136 170 424 188 113
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 363 104,732 65 54 105 68 71
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 182 5,097 157 - 25 - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1 (D) - - - - 1
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 25 728 24 - - - 1
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 27 495 19 8 - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 14 12,181 - - 3 1 10
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Wheat for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 to 499 : 500 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 7,960 2,143,635 1,469 1,375 2,940 1,196 980
2018: 8,760 2,311,703 1,742 1,619 2,724 1,641 1,034
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) 2 - - - -
Arizona ............................: 142 58,843 - 19 49 29 45
Arkansas ...........................: 4 445 - 3 1 - -
California .........................: 473 125,405 75 100 148 71 79
:
Colorado ...........................: 391 51,269 70 60 225 27 9
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 44 7,940 5 10 18 8 3
Florida ............................: - - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: 70 35,477 - 1 54 - 15
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,208 468,288 397 157 295 105 254
Illinois ...........................: 54 16,158 16 13 1 - 24
Indiana ............................: 109 11,225 52 20 27 6 4
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 1,568 385,505 62 262 849 253 142
Kentucky ...........................: 7 5,733 - - - - 7
Louisiana ..........................: 1 (D) - - - 1 -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 59 7,436 15 13 26 2 3
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 219 26,386 90 38 74 12 5
Minnesota ..........................: 15 4,435 8 - 5 - 2
Mississippi ........................: 8 1,600 - - 8 - -
Missouri ...........................: 43 19,328 - - 14 11 18
:
Montana ............................: 445 102,340 65 60 180 82 58
Nebraska ...........................: 434 70,750 29 107 194 100 4
Nevada .............................: 15 8,292 1 9 - 2 3
New Hampshire ......................: 5 50 5 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 45 2,543 16 26 2 - 1
:
New Mexico .........................: 43 24,190 5 22 1 10 5
New York ...........................: - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 79 4,449 71 - 3 4 1
North Dakota .......................: 113 21,228 15 22 48 19 9
Ohio ...............................: 4 174 1 3 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 319 113,028 4 42 143 61 69
Oregon .............................: 354 85,668 101 53 113 55 32
Pennsylvania .......................: 6 456 2 - 4 - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 18 3,348 - - 15 3 -
:
South Dakota .......................: 19 1,819 - 18 - - 1
Tennessee ..........................: 28 3,936 - 25 - 2 1
Texas ..............................: 839 277,648 48 118 356 211 106
Utah ...............................: 350 22,646 215 114 - - 21
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 16 392 9 7 - - -
Washington .........................: 388 170,971 90 38 83 119 58
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 22 2,462 - 15 4 3 -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 5 50 5 - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 170 18,767 47 56 50 10 7
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 167 43,274 71 1 72 7 16
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 225 27,032 91 41 76 12 5
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 46 19,838 1 12 4 5 24
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1 (D) - - - - 1
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 131 14,241 75 21 27 1 7
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 75 25,094 - 25 22 3 25
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 31 4,455 5 5 14 7 -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,685 321,240 212 329 813 235 96
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,075 598,172 50 360 980 413 272
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 352 110,701 24 28 151 122 27
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 29 4,140 5 7 15 - 2
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 45 (D) 43 - - - 2
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 151 61,069 - 19 56 29 47
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 342 31,240 193 123 - 2 24
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,941 726,521 550 248 519 279 345
Region 18 California ...............: 487 128,429 95 100 141 71 80
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) 2 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Soybeans for beans
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 to 499 : 500 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 20,417 8,190,426 2,410 3,480 6,363 3,724 4,440
2018: 21,316 8,215,031 2,040 3,666 6,677 4,356 4,577
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 164 26,107 46 35 55 18 10
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 2,104 2,385,373 77 107 217 242 1,461
California .........................: - - - - - - -
:
Colorado ...........................: 5 610 - - 5 - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 265 42,818 36 86 105 23 15
Florida ............................: - - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: 270 32,338 54 28 186 - 2
:
Hawaii .............................: 13 44 13 - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 877 220,494 159 123 377 91 127
Indiana ............................: 919 198,775 220 169 319 114 97
Iowa ...............................: 415 86,387 63 101 125 86 40
:
Kansas .............................: 1,309 270,451 107 251 568 282 101
Kentucky ...........................: 67 27,997 - 18 23 7 19
Louisiana ..........................: 551 385,000 24 11 107 116 293
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 265 46,152 52 59 100 35 19
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 745 143,716 190 138 282 79 56
Minnesota ..........................: 777 110,363 168 185 313 82 29
Mississippi ........................: 1,038 1,163,944 68 60 171 151 588
Missouri ...........................: 969 644,367 71 112 208 178 400
:
Montana ............................: 24 3,135 - - 24 - -
Nebraska ...........................: 7,624 2,015,309 635 1,610 2,490 1,851 1,038
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 53 4,161 33 8 6 6 -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 161 11,461 98 31 25 4 3
North Dakota .......................: 209 52,703 19 15 108 50 17
Ohio ...............................: 55 7,031 5 27 15 8 -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 60 18,202 30 2 10 - 18
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 41 1,244 31 6 4 - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 171 19,780 55 26 69 14 7
:
South Dakota .......................: 534 116,854 - 126 223 160 25
Tennessee ..........................: 182 63,884 - 61 48 30 43
Texas ..............................: 38 5,240 24 - 8 5 1
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 77 9,784 25 21 24 4 3
Washington .........................: - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 435 76,702 107 64 148 88 28
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 683 103,049 168 171 239 68 37
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 698 76,314 262 100 282 39 15
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,099 197,389 317 234 366 102 80
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 644 166,463 73 140 263 75 93
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 109 23,736 - 36 53 6 14
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 2,401 466,085 535 431 916 313 206
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 4,110 4,273,947 192 250 577 566 2,525
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 180 33,709 14 31 96 36 3
Region 10 Missouri .................: 9,139 2,318,105 730 1,962 3,126 2,196 1,125
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,313 530,025 82 125 441 323 342
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 28 1,560 24 - 4 - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: - - - - - - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 13 44 13 - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Beans, dry edible
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 24 : 25 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,647 314,147 362 185 228 491 381
2018: 2,275 416,608 304 362 464 602 543
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 690 - 23 - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 26 7,437 - 23 - - 3
Arkansas ...........................: - - - - - - -
California .........................: 101 22,845 25 6 13 20 37
:
Colorado ...........................: 196 29,256 32 - 22 105 37
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 20 1,492 - - 16 4 -
Florida ............................: 4 8 4 - - - -
Georgia ............................: 27 27 27 - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 382 48,428 86 104 81 77 34
Illinois ...........................: 22 1,334 14 - - 8 -
Indiana ............................: 21 3,273 - - - 21 -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 5 1,200 - - - 5 -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 5 20 5 - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 13 1,486 - 2 7 2 2
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 9 9 - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 24 4,380 - - - 20 4
Minnesota ..........................: 56 38,723 - - - 8 48
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 7 42 7 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1
Nebraska ...........................: 252 67,775 - - 30 107 115
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 73 290 73 - - - -
New York ...........................: 19 86 18 - 1 - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 46 12,022 - - - 28 18
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 42 4,702 20 8 10 1 3
Pennsylvania .......................: 2 (D) 2 - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 24 (D) 24 - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 26 12,090 - - - 3 23
Utah ...............................: 3 3 3 - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 146 41,881 13 3 21 66 43
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 7 6,199 - - - 1 6
Wyoming ............................: 65 8,096 - 16 27 15 7
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 14 29 14 - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 35 2,980 2 2 23 6 2
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 78 749 55 23 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 43 4,466 18 - 1 20 4
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 4 672 - - - 4 -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 102 48,857 14 - - 34 54
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: - - - - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 37 9,497 - - - 23 14
Region 10 Missouri .................: 442 98,309 7 16 79 189 151
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 14 2,595 - - - 14 -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 25 11,900 - - - 2 23
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 47 233 47 - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 106 8,564 58 - - 35 13
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 26 7,437 - 23 - - 3
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 3 3 3 - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 570 95,011 119 115 112 144 80
Region 18 California ...............: 101 22,845 25 6 13 20 37
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Other small grains
: Rice : (barley, oats, rye, etc.)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested : :
Geographic area : : :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: :
: : Irrigated : : : : : : : Irrigated
: : acres : 1 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 acres : : acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more : Farms : harvested
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: :
United States ..................2023: 3,550 2,268,904 310 851 846 841 702 4,689 1,141,657
2018: 3,813 2,370,113 484 880 896 789 764 5,767 1,026,289
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - 23 1,150
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - - 112 29,852
Arkansas ...........................: 1,505 1,129,261 137 248 332 426 362 6 204
California .........................: 875 430,483 31 385 217 104 138 422 133,859
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - - 286 54,580
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - 6 389
Florida ............................: 3 7,567 - - - 1 2 103 18,458
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - 41 2,725
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - 1,047 422,348
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - 12 777
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - 19 130
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - - 124 24,239
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 654 426,876 57 102 194 179 122 - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - 8 908
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - 22 1,033
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - 68 3,108
Mississippi ........................: 125 89,846 10 28 21 39 27 - -
Missouri ...........................: 215 122,248 21 42 59 62 31 11 11
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - 554 117,556
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - 198 15,738
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - 109 13,262
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - 8 53
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - 16 208
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - 54 24,923
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - 23 690
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - 15 2,725
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - 1 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - 117 65,054
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - 224 22,709
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - 3 3
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - 28 1,799
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - 17 544
Tennessee ..........................: 26 104 26 - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 143 62,495 24 46 23 30 20 178 84,248
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - 391 21,963
Vermont ............................: 4 24 4 - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - 17 17
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - 118 13,621
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - 4 3,218
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - 304 59,546
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - 11 56
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - - - - - 47 1,522
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3 7,567 - - - 1 2 218 24,822
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 4 24 4 - - - - 22 1,033
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 26 104 26 - - - - 2 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - 102 7,186
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,179 1,555,958 194 344 560 610 471 6 (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - - 1,159 218,722
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 320 212,273 31 76 46 96 71 233 130,492
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 143 62,495 24 46 23 30 20 155 45,197
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - - 195 50,067
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - 135 4,754
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - 118 36,100
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - 490 59,726
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - 1,357 432,834
Region 18 California ...............: 875 430,483 31 385 217 104 138 439 128,886
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures (dry hay, greenchop, and silage)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 to 499 : 500 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 39,673 5,408,531 21,612 6,179 6,293 3,265 2,324
2018: 48,697 6,165,406 26,651 7,400 8,654 3,284 2,708
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 47 1,159 47 - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 732 369,330 273 19 113 86 241
Arkansas ...........................: 13 430 7 6 - - -
California .........................: 1,855 613,232 528 262 377 399 289
:
Colorado ...........................: 5,407 531,638 3,357 744 705 381 220
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 12 1,100 - 8 4 - -
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 1 (D) - 1 - - -
Idaho ..............................: 6,026 837,085 3,580 735 827 529 355
Illinois ...........................: 14 140 14 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 112 4,597 104 - - 8 -
Iowa ...............................: 49 1,407 49 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 543 118,320 128 111 197 41 66
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 7 (D) 7 - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 354 34,188 178 99 70 2 5
Minnesota ..........................: 214 12,558 112 60 42 - -
Mississippi ........................: 8 128 8 - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 23 1,220 12 - 11 - -
:
Montana ............................: 3,464 558,762 1,199 753 869 401 242
Nebraska ...........................: 2,575 256,206 942 786 574 241 32
Nevada .............................: 860 309,480 253 188 105 138 176
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,768 128,151 2,416 62 170 67 53
New York ...........................: 1 (D) - 1 - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 67 7,885 17 19 28 3 -
Ohio ...............................: 39 2,941 29 3 6 - 1
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 149 28,236 21 79 20 14 15
Oregon .............................: 1,973 315,734 1,001 371 352 136 113
Pennsylvania .......................: 8 1,168 - 6 - 2 -
Rhode Island .......................: 3 3 3 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 314 35,872 133 46 99 34 2
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 550 44,788 308 110 100 29 3
Utah ...............................: 6,699 523,658 4,570 828 744 336 221
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 33 981 33 - - - -
Washington .........................: 1,848 278,355 1,100 212 223 197 116
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 214 15,696 84 93 25 11 1
Wyoming ............................: 2,691 373,837 1,099 577 632 210 173
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3 3 3 - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 48 2,234 40 6 - 2 -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 67 2,387 55 8 4 - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 470 44,414 232 142 76 13 7
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 44 (D) 44 - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 479 26,466 287 106 78 8 -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 12 120 12 - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 15 2,140 - 12 - 3 -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 9,430 1,278,233 3,519 2,297 2,183 968 463
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,632 279,419 717 287 323 172 133
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 215 11,260 142 48 24 - 1
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 2,630 175,028 2,022 99 359 77 73
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 4,977 333,003 3,633 493 478 262 111
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 976 452,690 399 72 114 108 283
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 6,531 757,720 4,100 953 770 322 386
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 10,054 1,444,600 5,820 1,333 1,416 905 580
Region 18 California ...............: 2,089 597,718 587 322 468 425 287
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1 (D) - 1 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: All other hay (dry hay, greenchop, and silage)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 24 : 25 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 25,421 3,196,249 10,527 3,993 3,995 3,808 3,098
2018: 25,402 3,263,946 11,357 3,873 2,854 4,175 3,143
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 30 4,452 - 24 - - 6
Alaska .............................: 4 (D) 2 1 - - 1
Arizona ............................: 265 67,100 129 18 37 29 52
Arkansas ...........................: 88 6,242 20 26 19 20 3
California .........................: 1,485 388,945 304 177 183 396 425
:
Colorado ...........................: 4,239 473,742 1,865 743 518 675 438
Connecticut ........................: 3 3 3 - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 104 14,070 30 30 31 - 13
Georgia ............................: 265 27,836 108 80 27 27 23
:
Hawaii .............................: 14 14 14 - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,609 144,772 850 188 218 212 141
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: 34 170 34 - - - -
Iowa ...............................: 21 105 21 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 620 128,473 40 44 208 199 129
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 37 1,180 12 25 - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 1 (D) 1 - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 8 40 8 - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 36 486 36 - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 32 1,656 8 8 16 - -
Missouri ...........................: 44 1,595 33 - - 11 -
:
Montana ............................: 2,449 283,405 914 541 402 274 318
Nebraska ...........................: 1,007 97,294 289 88 290 196 144
Nevada .............................: 565 162,040 128 62 96 99 180
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 16 64 16 - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,117 72,885 568 286 129 84 50
New York ...........................: 19 38 19 - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 251 7,586 135 90 22 3 1
North Dakota .......................: 17 1,662 5 3 - 5 4
Ohio ...............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 477 82,954 1 29 215 117 115
Oregon .............................: 2,980 263,001 1,619 426 393 317 225
Pennsylvania .......................: 5 195 3 - 2 - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 82 2,796 56 - 25 - 1
:
South Dakota .......................: 92 7,499 19 27 26 19 1
Tennessee ..........................: 25 125 25 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 2,596 405,113 928 364 461 470 373
Utah ...............................: 1,807 84,304 1,057 305 265 134 46
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 1,365 105,463 850 197 123 97 98
West Virginia ......................: 6 120 6 - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 9 1,623 - - 8 - 1
Wyoming ............................: 1,596 356,163 371 211 281 424 309
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 11 43 11 - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 41 305 39 - 2 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 756 57,756 337 232 113 30 44
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 38 1,997 36 - - - 2
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 23 188 23 - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 25 (D) 25 - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 68 2,167 49 - 8 11 -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 67 4,006 19 37 8 - 3
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 9 1,075 5 - - - 4
Region 10 Missouri .................: 5,060 662,754 1,495 875 1,109 963 618
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,100 398,405 396 280 464 480 480
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,981 234,191 752 233 391 420 185
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,005 101,416 331 292 139 147 96
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,180 472,322 1,379 499 410 450 442
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 300 69,152 156 18 37 33 56
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 2,267 229,584 1,193 321 298 245 210
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 6,915 560,911 3,921 1,053 833 587 521
Region 18 California ...............: 1,557 399,336 344 152 183 442 436
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 4 (D) 2 1 - - 1
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 14 14 14 - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Peanuts
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 49 : 50 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 to 499 : 500 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,875 540,245 270 396 598 320 291
2018: 1,701 460,155 316 330 571 274 210
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 81 16,762 23 7 36 5 10
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 57 22,435 - 14 4 7 32
California .........................: 14 14 14 - - - -
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 144 56,469 - 30 61 30 23
Georgia ............................: 1,131 293,879 162 293 331 244 101
:
Hawaii .............................: 29 (D) 29 - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 2 (D) - - - 2 -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 9 1,800 - - 9 - -
Missouri ...........................: 34 11,840 - - 15 11 8
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 4 1,000 - - - 4 -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 42 7,258 9 3 24 2 4
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 9 5,356 - - 4 - 5
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 143 18,311 33 49 45 11 5
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 176 104,490 - - 69 4 103
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - - - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,550 394,479 227 382 506 292 143
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 93 (D) - 14 19 20 40
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 33 38,066 - - 4 - 29
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 156 72,780 - - 69 8 79
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 14 14 14 - - - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 29 (D) 29 - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Cotton
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : 1 to 99 : 100 to 249 : 250 to 499 : 500 to 999 : 1,000 acres
: Farms : harvested : acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,397 2,584,479 1,089 1,801 940 897 670
2018: 6,918 3,697,167 1,094 1,963 1,573 1,320 968
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 129 34,888 53 47 7 7 15
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 208 99,820 1 103 49 26 29
Arkansas ...........................: 374 378,707 31 21 49 147 126
California .........................: 296 153,218 14 139 62 55 26
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 33 8,665 - 31 - - 2
Georgia ............................: 1,113 315,332 342 490 145 72 64
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 87 20,213 14 54 12 1 6
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 87 51,130 - 39 25 9 14
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 110 92,942 9 14 17 30 40
Missouri ...........................: 268 273,892 47 29 14 86 92
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 78 24,509 31 31 - 4 12
New York ...........................: - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 76 14,417 35 20 12 8 1
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 74 34,257 4 40 15 4 11
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 175 32,108 77 67 21 5 5
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 41 27,383 - - 26 11 4
Texas ..............................: 2,234 1,021,768 420 673 486 432 223
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 14 1,230 11 3 - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 8 720 8 - - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,528 392,034 512 666 185 90 75
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 21 16,104 7 - - 2 12
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 822 794,413 78 95 115 264 270
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 576 251,101 135 250 79 57 55
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,790 848,727 255 521 427 388 199
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 148 28,342 79 27 23 15 4
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 219 110,110 1 103 49 33 33
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 285 142,928 14 139 62 48 22
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Land in vegetables
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : Less than : 5.0 to 24.9 : 25.0 to 99.9 : 100.0 to 249.9 : 250.0 acres
: Farms : harvested : 5.0 acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 23,547 2,986,059 14,921 4,085 1,347 1,094 2,100
2018: 23,087 3,127,705 12,999 4,722 1,768 1,351 2,247
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 298 4,909 145 129 23 - 1
Alaska .............................: 119 569 114 1 3 1 -
Arizona ............................: 446 123,274 315 37 19 3 72
Arkansas ...........................: 204 1,793 156 35 6 7 -
California .........................: 2,437 1,015,007 952 463 109 235 678
:
Colorado ...........................: 597 88,335 370 71 65 - 91
Connecticut ........................: 226 781 186 33 7 - -
Delaware ...........................: 96 14,399 35 9 26 13 13
Florida ............................: 528 99,937 273 180 11 1 63
Georgia ............................: 488 67,594 365 59 22 - 42
:
Hawaii .............................: 452 6,534 267 136 45 2 2
Idaho ..............................: 759 365,515 256 28 99 91 285
Illinois ...........................: 385 22,173 233 66 24 34 28
Indiana ............................: 427 25,877 294 82 3 10 38
Iowa ...............................: 253 3,006 205 20 21 7 -
:
Kansas .............................: 175 3,734 150 7 2 7 9
Kentucky ...........................: 465 1,539 392 71 - 2 -
Louisiana ..........................: 117 272 106 11 - - -
Maine ..............................: 188 6,274 152 24 5 2 5
Maryland ...........................: 258 7,493 147 51 41 15 4
:
Massachusetts ......................: 314 2,404 239 64 5 6 -
Michigan ...........................: 1,120 162,433 587 130 127 160 116
Minnesota ..........................: 505 52,582 212 113 48 54 78
Mississippi ........................: 195 994 150 36 9 - -
Missouri ...........................: 466 2,992 373 74 7 12 -
:
Montana ............................: 355 9,337 280 44 - 24 7
Nebraska ...........................: 207 40,680 146 7 6 34 14
Nevada .............................: 93 (D) 87 3 1 - 2
New Hampshire ......................: 119 477 108 8 1 2 -
New Jersey .........................: 489 15,833 264 144 35 35 11
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,008 27,695 749 144 84 22 9
New York ...........................: 789 10,724 499 214 60 12 4
North Carolina .....................: 862 29,560 525 255 40 23 19
North Dakota .......................: 68 31,703 36 5 - 5 22
Ohio ...............................: 567 13,929 343 125 78 11 10
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 169 4,979 90 68 - 4 7
Oregon .............................: 1,089 101,903 734 143 53 74 85
Pennsylvania .......................: 913 10,807 516 343 35 14 5
Rhode Island .......................: 79 148 73 5 1 - -
South Carolina .....................: 542 15,919 431 73 24 3 11
:
South Dakota .......................: 81 (D) 68 13 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 479 9,102 431 41 - - 7
Texas ..............................: 722 91,962 566 49 - 30 77
Utah ...............................: 479 1,900 397 55 24 3 -
Vermont ............................: 187 766 136 49 2 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 458 13,568 322 84 36 9 7
Washington .........................: 1,220 290,520 856 137 45 51 131
West Virginia ......................: 125 955 110 6 8 - 1
Wisconsin ..........................: 822 171,960 376 137 87 76 146
Wyoming ............................: 107 192 104 3 - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 988 10,433 805 148 20 10 5
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,459 62,790 1,483 651 203 82 40
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,744 217,008 1,724 729 129 27 135
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,024 211,250 1,063 409 193 187 172
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,517 34,691 1,114 296 54 10 43
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 456 6,235 420 30 - - 6
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,776 213,973 959 279 180 171 187
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 324 5,515 272 31 6 14 1
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 93 25,460 51 5 - 5 32
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,340 96,562 1,028 142 67 60 43
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 520 50,661 374 102 - 21 23
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 678 53,112 533 49 - 25 71
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 542 64,754 320 36 84 22 80
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 767 14,818 647 103 13 1 3
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 510 146,698 339 69 20 6 76
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 578 25,707 447 58 44 2 27
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 3,227 746,077 2,009 348 177 216 477
Region 18 California ...............: 2,433 993,213 952 463 109 232 677
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 119 569 114 1 3 1 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 452 6,534 267 136 45 2 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Sweet corn
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : Less than : 5.0 to 24.9 : 25.0 to 49.9 : 50.0 to 99.9 : 100.0 acres
: Farms : harvested : 5.0 acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,639 316,789 3,979 677 213 219 551
2018: 5,476 285,749 3,366 1,048 216 297 549
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 140 468 94 46 - - -
Alaska .............................: 20 11 20 - - - -
Arizona ............................: 42 42 42 - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 38 160 31 7 - - -
California .........................: 342 27,061 252 4 25 - 61
:
Colorado ...........................: 82 1,517 64 - - 13 5
Connecticut ........................: 19 33 17 2 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 37 7,608 10 5 5 2 15
Florida ............................: 108 18,645 90 4 - - 14
Georgia ............................: 156 59,807 117 - - - 39
:
Hawaii .............................: 13 35 12 1 - - -
Idaho ..............................: 114 4,306 49 31 2 26 6
Illinois ...........................: 92 4,431 66 - - 6 20
Indiana ............................: 94 10,734 42 17 8 1 26
Iowa ...............................: 51 950 30 1 20 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 41 117 37 2 2 - -
Kentucky ...........................: 92 51 92 - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 8 4 8 - - - -
Maine ..............................: 62 157 56 5 - 1 -
Maryland ...........................: 86 2,882 32 27 3 15 9
:
Massachusetts ......................: 80 593 27 47 6 - -
Michigan ...........................: 220 5,556 90 39 36 54 1
Minnesota ..........................: 193 14,593 62 20 16 21 74
Mississippi ........................: 72 130 56 16 - - -
Missouri ...........................: 131 278 117 14 - - -
:
Montana ............................: 109 103 101 8 - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 51 546 38 7 3 - 3
Nevada .............................: 3 (D) 2 1 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 16 239 14 - - - 2
New Jersey .........................: 133 1,260 119 4 - 2 8
:
New Mexico .........................: 80 33 80 - - - -
New York ...........................: 199 2,422 114 52 28 1 4
North Carolina .....................: 297 2,231 225 67 - 3 2
North Dakota .......................: 5 3 5 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 184 3,503 116 41 23 - 4
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 (D) 29 - - - -
Oregon .............................: 345 24,529 256 25 1 20 43
Pennsylvania .......................: 225 2,572 134 74 5 2 10
Rhode Island .......................: 6 1 6 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 262 2,073 234 1 24 1 2
:
South Dakota .......................: 21 29 21 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 189 871 188 - - - 1
Texas ..............................: 140 5,543 120 - - - 20
Utah ...............................: 203 426 174 27 - 2 -
Vermont ............................: 28 54 27 1 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 95 3,561 72 17 - 2 4
Washington .........................: 327 53,737 236 22 5 7 57
West Virginia ......................: 19 384 12 - - 7 -
Wisconsin ..........................: 302 52,464 105 42 1 33 121
Wyoming ............................: 38 15 38 - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 186 1,023 123 54 6 1 2
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 645 18,212 410 131 36 29 39
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,017 82,255 797 136 24 4 56
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 478 20,038 239 95 43 56 45
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 366 14,293 276 32 21 1 36
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 115 (D) 115 - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 561 61,559 199 80 45 60 177
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 96 (D) 95 - - - 1
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 30 9 30 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 299 1,457 275 11 5 - 8
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 67 299 48 19 - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 140 5,543 120 - - - 20
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 44 23 44 - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 71 919 58 - - 13 -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 48 (D) 47 1 - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 218 435 189 27 - 2 -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 883 82,664 630 86 8 53 106
Region 18 California ...............: 342 27,061 252 4 25 - 61
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 20 11 20 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 13 35 12 1 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Tomatoes in the open
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : Less than : 5.0 to 24.9 : 25.0 to 49.9 : 50.0 to 99.9 : 100.0 acres
: Farms : harvested : 5.0 acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 9,200 394,318 8,186 495 44 41 434
2018: 8,879 288,114 7,913 490 71 76 329
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 186 422 140 46 - - -
Alaska .............................: 22 8 22 - - - -
Arizona ............................: 8 8 8 - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 120 309 100 20 - - -
California .........................: 1,140 350,643 617 69 28 28 398
:
Colorado ...........................: 231 57 231 - - - -
Connecticut ........................: 101 114 95 6 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 11 5 11 - - - -
Florida ............................: 229 23,700 156 60 - - 13
Georgia ............................: 237 306 236 - - - 1
:
Hawaii .............................: 49 (D) 48 - - - 1
Idaho ..............................: 118 34 118 - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 170 155 166 4 - - -
Indiana ............................: 168 2,132 138 25 - - 5
Iowa ...............................: 111 44 111 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 54 20 54 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 222 139 215 7 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 56 22 56 - - - -
Maine ..............................: 98 27 98 - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 123 198 107 16 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 139 122 139 - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 400 2,230 348 45 - 5 2
Minnesota ..........................: 119 157 103 16 - - -
Mississippi ........................: 98 97 90 8 - - -
Missouri ...........................: 211 131 211 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 107 28 107 - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 120 47 120 - - - -
Nevada .............................: 70 51 69 1 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 59 16 59 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 319 846 302 9 - 7 1
:
New Mexico .........................: 222 78 222 - - - -
New York ...........................: 396 685 378 14 4 - -
North Carolina .....................: 318 462 266 49 3 - -
North Dakota .......................: 12 3 12 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 229 262 218 11 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 82 44 82 - - - -
Oregon .............................: 419 138 419 - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 397 1,184 388 4 - 1 4
Rhode Island .......................: 39 18 38 1 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 196 513 169 24 1 - 2
:
South Dakota .......................: 47 26 47 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 232 5,745 226 - - - 6
Texas ..............................: 406 247 406 - - - -
Utah ...............................: 251 266 225 26 - - -
Vermont ............................: 28 3 28 - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 167 1,654 129 29 8 - 1
Washington .........................: 304 83 302 2 - - -
West Virginia ......................: 66 92 64 2 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 251 128 250 1 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 42 (D) 42 - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 443 297 436 7 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,162 3,946 1,075 65 8 8 6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,117 25,468 910 187 4 - 16
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 715 2,881 645 59 4 5 2
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 710 1,011 678 31 - - 1
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 328 5,768 322 - - - 6
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 581 2,082 549 28 - - 4
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 138 273 118 20 - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 16 8 16 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 545 206 545 - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 254 159 254 - - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 360 199 360 - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 177 104 177 - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 169 (D) 169 - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 48 27 47 1 - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 292 304 266 26 - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 934 274 932 2 - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 1,140 350,643 617 69 28 28 398
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 22 8 22 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 49 (D) 48 - - - 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Lettuce and romaine
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : Less than : 5.0 to 24.9 : 25.0 to 49.9 : 50.0 to 99.9 : 100.0 acres
: Farms : harvested : 5.0 acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,352 309,785 4,906 138 31 18 259
2018: 4,589 277,616 4,169 75 54 33 258
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 46 23 - - - -
Alaska .............................: 65 70 64 - - 1 -
Arizona ............................: 65 67,201 8 - - - 57
Arkansas ...........................: 53 19 53 - - - -
California .........................: 718 225,003 477 28 28 - 185
:
Colorado ...........................: 157 1,342 152 - - - 5
Connecticut ........................: 119 40 119 - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 16 28 12 4 - - -
Florida ............................: 128 (D) 126 - - - 2
Georgia ............................: 44 6 44 - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 93 522 48 43 2 - -
Idaho ..............................: 59 1,015 47 - - 12 -
Illinois ...........................: 115 73 113 2 - - -
Indiana ............................: 63 18 63 - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 34 8 34 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 102 22 102 - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 19 3 19 - - - -
Maine ..............................: 106 150 104 1 - - 1
Maryland ...........................: 33 27 33 - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 93 79 93 - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 221 47 221 - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 121 21 121 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 36 13 36 - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 56 20 56 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 88 23 88 - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 60 19 60 - - - -
Nevada .............................: 7 (D) 6 - - - 1
New Hampshire ......................: 42 12 42 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 154 698 129 21 - 4 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 84 1,479 79 - - - 5
New York ...........................: 202 98 202 - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 107 66 107 - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 2 (D) 2 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 85 108 81 3 1 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 46 9 46 - - - -
Oregon .............................: 252 94 247 5 - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 153 161 150 2 - 1 -
Rhode Island .......................: 33 10 33 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 218 78 218 - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 22 6 22 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 92 16 92 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 270 196 270 - - - -
Utah ...............................: 96 127 74 22 - - -
Vermont ............................: 98 78 96 2 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 95 44 95 - - - -
Washington .........................: 328 925 321 4 - - 3
West Virginia ......................: 28 22 27 1 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 227 109 227 - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 24 3 24 - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 423 308 420 2 - - 1
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 570 1,021 539 26 - 5 -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 560 (D) 558 - - - 2
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 421 240 416 4 1 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 244 79 242 2 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 79 10 79 - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 411 187 409 2 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 65 19 65 - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 25 3 25 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 285 1,384 280 - - - 5
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 130 68 130 - - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 224 127 224 - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 105 1,502 100 - - - 5
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 52 15 52 - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 65 67,201 8 - - - 57
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 101 (D) 78 22 - - 1
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 716 2,050 692 9 - 12 3
Region 18 California ...............: 718 225,003 477 28 28 - 185
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 65 70 64 - - 1 -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 93 522 48 43 2 - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
: Potatoes, excluding sweet potatoes
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Farms by irrigated acres harvested
Geographic area : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Irrigated : : : : :
: : acres : Less than : 15.0 to 99.9 : 100.0 to 249.9 : 250.0 to 499.9 : 500.0 acres
: Farms : harvested : 15.0 acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,661 920,681 4,523 207 263 213 455
2018: 5,361 866,288 4,168 246 360 242 345
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 107 330 107 - - - -
Alaska .............................: 49 268 45 3 1 - -
Arizona ............................: 3 (D) - - 2 - 1
Arkansas ...........................: 21 7 21 - - - -
California .........................: 201 13,576 176 3 - 6 16
:
Colorado ...........................: 154 66,605 69 - - 26 59
Connecticut ........................: 77 30 77 - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 20 1,142 7 10 3 - -
Florida ............................: 91 1,153 90 - - - 1
Georgia ............................: 135 50 135 - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 20 6 20 - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 449 328,780 88 65 47 87 162
Illinois ...........................: 106 3,628 95 2 8 - 1
Indiana ............................: 52 7,301 42 - - 8 2
Iowa ...............................: 52 6 52 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 60 3,016 46 - 5 9 -
Kentucky ...........................: 97 42 97 - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 34 5 34 - - - -
Maine ..............................: 87 2,329 83 - 1 1 2
Maryland ...........................: 58 505 52 6 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 75 46 75 - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 370 78,810 230 18 66 25 31
Minnesota ..........................: 144 27,542 104 - 8 16 16
Mississippi ........................: 37 14 37 - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 141 1,626 129 - 12 - -
:
Montana ............................: 125 8,688 94 - 24 - 7
Nebraska ...........................: 127 39,295 85 - 28 - 14
Nevada .............................: 10 (D) 9 - - - 1
New Hampshire ......................: 39 10 39 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 143 1,625 138 - 3 2 -
:
New Mexico .........................: 70 (D) 68 - - - 2
New York ...........................: 231 1,744 226 3 1 - 1
North Carolina .....................: 166 4,990 139 26 - - 1
North Dakota .......................: 43 31,562 16 - 5 2 20
Ohio ...............................: 90 1,806 82 4 - 4 -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 43 3,262 36 - - 7 -
Oregon .............................: 323 33,536 295 - 7 11 10
Pennsylvania .......................: 150 1,033 140 7 3 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 28 9 28 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 101 3,113 97 - - 2 2
:
South Dakota .......................: 42 9 42 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 105 23 105 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 188 39,994 182 - - - 6
Utah ...............................: 149 136 149 - - - -
Vermont ............................: 87 58 87 - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 92 945 88 - 3 - 1
Washington .........................: 367 156,795 239 35 19 4 70
West Virginia ......................: 7 (D) 7 - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 239 45,562 165 25 17 3 29
Wyoming ............................: 56 28 56 - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 331 2,430 327 - 1 1 2
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 549 5,417 508 26 12 2 1
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 597 9,644 565 26 - 2 4
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 658 90,662 481 43 67 25 42
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 303 9,079 288 1 - 12 2
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 82 11 82 - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 376 60,080 303 5 33 3 32
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 79 1,580 67 - 12 - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 62 25,241 25 - 5 18 14
Region 10 Missouri .................: 476 72,578 387 - 52 - 37
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 126 46,189 99 - 5 16 6
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 161 78 161 - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 141 52,924 66 - - 26 49
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 53 (D) 51 - - - 2
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 9 (D) 6 - 2 - 1
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 213 15,268 167 20 - 20 6
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,172 506,793 699 80 73 79 241
Region 18 California ...............: 204 14,626 176 3 - 9 16
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 49 268 45 3 1 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 20 6 20 - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: :
: All berries : Land in orchards, vineyards, and nut trees
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Farms by irrigated acres
Geographic area : : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : :
: : Irrigated : : Irrigated : Less than : 5.0 to 14.9 : 15.0 to 49.9 : 50.0 to 99.9 : 100.0 acres
: Farms : acres : Farms : acres : 5.0 acres : acres : acres : acres : or more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 11,008 246,361 48,784 5,105,937 17,672 9,535 9,609 4,256 7,712
2018: 11,562 219,254 52,959 5,021,860 19,242 10,761 9,917 4,356 8,683
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 228 722 129 1,445 60 46 23 - -
Alaska .............................: 43 25 36 8 36 - - - -
Arizona ............................: 56 11 625 36,303 335 138 117 5 30
Arkansas ...........................: 89 171 89 751 43 31 14 - 1
California .........................: 826 52,044 28,283 3,924,738 7,382 5,260 6,762 3,152 5,727
:
Colorado ...........................: 83 290 580 3,239 467 22 91 - -
Connecticut ........................: 72 137 47 243 39 7 - - 1
Delaware ...........................: 30 76 15 798 9 - 4 - 2
Florida ............................: 732 20,540 2,910 353,840 910 936 346 211 507
Georgia ............................: 390 10,094 1,240 111,966 287 383 271 83 216
:
Hawaii .............................: 40 127 976 20,789 806 150 4 5 11
Idaho ..............................: 225 160 449 6,127 382 58 - - 9
Illinois ...........................: 144 260 95 527 80 - 13 - 2
Indiana ............................: 164 749 18 1,121 10 - - - 8
Iowa ...............................: 31 6 137 539 74 63 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 69 139 127 245 125 2 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 165 157 74 456 67 - - 7 -
Louisiana ..........................: 95 1,472 79 1,156 11 45 23 - -
Maine ..............................: 114 8,240 19 181 5 12 - 2 -
Maryland ...........................: 75 389 39 558 23 4 7 5 -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 598 12,867 89 276 84 3 2 - -
Michigan ...........................: 562 18,514 595 22,008 184 183 127 18 83
Minnesota ..........................: 153 523 219 889 155 48 16 - -
Mississippi ........................: 105 1,367 103 867 68 27 - 8 -
Missouri ...........................: 175 485 124 2,383 57 49 11 - 7
:
Montana ............................: 72 56 377 1,083 292 85 - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 72 35 96 1,034 38 - 58 - -
Nevada .............................: 35 12 16 18 16 - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 61 253 21 137 6 15 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 241 14,290 49 1,051 42 - 5 - 2
:
New Mexico .........................: 87 21 1,999 70,695 1,334 229 256 63 117
New York ...........................: 215 940 199 14,239 39 66 23 33 38
North Carolina .....................: 427 13,131 281 2,309 199 44 26 9 3
North Dakota .......................: - - 15 11 15 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 234 651 122 326 90 32 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 9 9 163 5,649 74 30 29 - 30
Oregon .............................: 999 25,950 2,232 98,688 873 566 393 195 205
Pennsylvania .......................: 237 496 117 3,124 47 26 29 2 13
Rhode Island .......................: 23 (D) 18 65 13 3 2 - -
South Carolina .....................: 295 481 226 11,713 171 24 23 - 8
:
South Dakota .......................: 38 16 146 248 120 26 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 184 78 66 39 66 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 446 1,258 1,946 59,188 1,022 385 306 163 70
Utah ...............................: 154 95 387 886 382 - - 5 -
Vermont ............................: 108 (D) 35 761 32 - 1 - 2
:
Virginia ...........................: 198 474 101 397 84 16 - - 1
Washington .........................: 984 34,695 2,876 342,037 888 458 621 290 619
West Virginia ......................: 72 273 6 132 - - 6 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 549 23,347 120 517 57 63 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 4 2 73 141 73 - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 900 21,639 196 1,592 147 40 4 2 3
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 836 15,999 346 16,707 183 44 56 16 47
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,055 46,237 4,851 482,114 1,666 1,451 689 311 734
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 911 19,719 889 25,913 344 265 146 42 92
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 653 1,115 193 715 168 18 - 7 -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 185 262 78 30 78 - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 746 24,100 500 3,564 264 197 29 - 10
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 167 1,523 146 3,079 57 52 30 - 7
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 36 166 14 10 14 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 352 622 629 2,276 519 41 69 - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 260 631 522 7,164 333 122 36 - 31
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 356 896 1,621 44,063 741 339 337 139 65
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 78 20 2,036 84,919 1,375 229 223 87 122
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 90 293 591 3,179 478 22 91 - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 80 34 693 36,501 397 138 123 5 30
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 141 72 327 845 322 - - 5 -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,253 60,837 5,861 447,797 2,362 1,167 1,014 485 833
Region 18 California ...............: 826 52,044 28,279 3,924,678 7,382 5,260 6,758 3,152 5,727
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 43 25 36 8 36 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 40 127 976 20,789 806 150 4 5 11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 38. Crops Harvested in the Open from Irrigated Farms and Irrigated Pastureland: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: Nursery and other : : :All other irrigated land types such as
: horticultural : All other : Irrigated : failed cropland, idle land,and land
: crops : crops : pastureland, all types : in summer fallow (see text)
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Irrigated : : : :
: : Irrigated : : acres : : Irrigated : : Irrigated
: Farms : acres : Farms : harvested : Farms : acres : Farms : acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 17,491 598,980 6,890 1,452,288 38,715 3,043,010 3,984 482,367
2018: 15,623 581,936 7,006 1,783,325 51,644 4,004,854 (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 215 17,404 46 184 77 3,534 1 (D)
Alaska .............................: 93 213 21 63 2 (D) - -
Arizona ............................: 176 10,510 243 13,755 1,067 42,917 93 13,410
Arkansas ...........................: 94 5,282 2 (D) 13 169 2 (D)
California .........................: 1,903 38,776 642 164,869 4,116 334,639 298 27,757
:
Colorado ...........................: 470 14,147 210 20,896 3,972 392,846 461 35,426
Connecticut ........................: 162 2,202 44 207 8 24 10 19
Delaware ...........................: 24 2,116 2 (D) - - 4 (D)
Florida ............................: 2,209 96,419 277 373,975 437 22,902 94 20,892
Georgia ............................: 303 26,561 57 7,340 97 3,673 65 8,875
:
Hawaii .............................: 464 (D) 30 262 62 1,691 84 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 286 8,805 593 192,506 6,031 311,627 107 20,513
Illinois ...........................: 426 10,028 42 3,857 13 535 8 384
Indiana ............................: 235 2,816 82 15,919 84 1,461 55 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 72 3,065 - - 10 30 21 42
:
Kansas .............................: 126 6,559 159 23,650 64 18,816 131 32,391
Kentucky ...........................: 195 1,827 166 3,032 22 509 - -
Louisiana ..........................: 199 4,826 80 50,225 46 4,664 - -
Maine ..............................: 94 945 43 507 5 5 22 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 162 12,163 72 1,362 12 230 2 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 179 1,820 129 994 45 81 39 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 808 24,987 254 3,684 143 3,655 43 2,221
Minnesota ..........................: 222 6,546 23 15,924 48 1,152 - -
Mississippi ........................: 105 3,404 3 3 26 581 - -
Missouri ...........................: 260 7,155 10 5,600 45 357 12 24
:
Montana ............................: 157 2,411 133 31,524 2,705 395,110 134 3,359
Nebraska ...........................: 131 5,570 321 100,243 636 60,848 199 13,369
Nevada .............................: 53 (D) 7 368 494 233,080 16 20,862
New Hampshire ......................: 103 467 22 54 4 4 4 4
New Jersey .........................: 334 16,838 82 5,438 16 (D) 24 2,880
:
New Mexico .........................: 105 (D) 411 5,005 2,145 95,626 265 13,540
New York ...........................: 716 18,951 274 801 67 113 - -
North Carolina .....................: 731 14,977 46 4,349 76 2,290 - -
North Dakota .......................: 19 (D) 16 1,290 - - 7 282
Ohio ...............................: 507 9,437 117 1,269 32 458 28 28
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 90 14,299 40 4,047 331 34,092 130 6,265
Oregon .............................: 1,317 50,845 790 155,334 5,292 211,797 339 16,007
Pennsylvania .......................: 385 3,677 244 1,986 30 647 20 80
Rhode Island .......................: 71 3,250 10 18 12 88 8 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 277 21,346 73 1,048 149 1,413 26 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 50 (D) 1 (D) 72 4,933 4 4
Tennessee ..........................: 258 8,183 25 125 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 778 69,653 339 54,487 1,086 292,194 634 211,492
Utah ...............................: 169 3,702 4 (D) 4,344 231,127 276 13,747
Vermont ............................: 78 139 34 227 13 260 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 326 9,301 25 1,144 37 1,272 1 (D)
Washington .........................: 899 14,787 437 154,607 2,864 64,389 166 6,201
West Virginia ......................: 36 (D) 6 6 - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 394 8,180 68 654 68 1,129 50 (D)
Wyoming ............................: 25 305 135 26,938 1,797 266,024 101 4,288
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 618 8,691 239 1,735 87 462 83 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,591 59,922 557 9,108 141 2,257 51 3,343
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,715 179,571 518 388,034 831 33,728 186 31,492
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,362 30,440 391 4,749 223 3,905 55 2,233
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 889 13,789 406 11,385 87 1,198 53 494
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 347 4,099 - - 23 (D) - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,078 28,108 143 20,114 133 3,877 97 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 289 9,326 98 56,809 65 5,028 2 (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 19 (D) 11 8,285 - - 6 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 745 24,691 835 183,921 4,314 595,847 573 42,137
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 317 24,465 173 38,759 984 169,702 340 69,413
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 768 69,489 285 38,950 999 272,243 562 154,522
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 112 (D) 46 1,813 1,798 124,235 244 49,481
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 184 13,938 405 5,041 4,464 389,217 413 10,415
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 193 10,718 256 13,768 1,242 53,639 96 13,413
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 195 4,185 50 5,096 3,953 382,148 195 28,776
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,606 75,623 1,764 496,227 14,865 626,961 638 41,645
Region 18 California ...............: 1,906 38,769 662 168,169 4,442 376,525 306 28,955
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 93 213 21 63 2 (D) - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 464 (D) 30 262 62 1,691 84 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Corn for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 30,089 11,641,724 1.0 25,243 9,701,551 1.0 4,846 1,940,173 1.0
2018: 31,828 11,610,238 0.9 26,186 10,052,218 0.8 5,642 1,558,020 1.2
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 203 46,636 0.5 202 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 29 32,396 2.6 23 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 1,241 712,483 1.0 89 32,157 0.6 1,152 680,326 1.0
California .........................: 203 65,055 2.9 35 11,027 3.0 168 54,028 2.9
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,192 501,507 1.5 910 468,406 1.4 282 33,101 2.6
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 281 67,164 0.6 276 66,164 0.6 5 1,000 0.6
Florida ............................: 113 51,317 1.2 104 48,400 1.2 9 2,917 1.0
Georgia ............................: 757 267,209 1.1 757 267,209 1.1 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 15 1,142 1.7 15 1,142 1.7 - - -
Idaho ..............................: 448 78,099 2.2 252 58,782 2.3 196 19,317 2.1
Illinois ...........................: 1,140 406,618 0.6 1,140 406,618 0.6 - - -
Indiana ............................: 1,199 308,165 0.6 1,195 304,165 0.6 4 4,000 0.4
Iowa ...............................: 510 139,614 0.6 510 139,614 0.6 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 2,476 1,145,431 1.2 2,314 1,131,316 1.2 162 14,115 1.2
Kentucky ...........................: 107 40,923 0.4 107 40,923 0.4 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 511 377,187 0.6 33 24,460 0.5 478 352,727 0.6
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 279 55,381 0.5 279 55,381 0.5 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 1,049 274,683 0.5 1,049 274,683 0.5 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 1,191 302,357 0.7 1,191 302,357 0.7 - - -
Mississippi ........................: 554 354,588 0.8 78 34,621 0.7 476 319,967 0.8
Missouri ...........................: 871 398,800 0.7 517 223,111 0.7 354 175,689 0.8
:
Montana ............................: 88 20,233 1.2 59 11,389 1.2 29 8,844 1.4
Nebraska ...........................: 10,597 4,440,928 1.0 9,705 4,275,242 1.0 892 165,686 1.1
Nevada .............................: 43 4,215 3.4 2 (D) (D) 41 (D) (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 5 325 0.2 5 325 0.2 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 62 9,241 0.4 62 9,241 0.4 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 35 19,736 1.4 31 15,336 1.5 4 4,400 1.0
New York ...........................: 59 810 0.5 59 810 0.5 - - -
North Carolina .....................: 258 38,394 0.6 258 38,394 0.6 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 320 106,949 0.7 300 102,164 0.7 20 4,785 0.9
Ohio ...............................: 105 13,404 0.5 105 13,404 0.5 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 236 84,603 1.7 236 84,603 1.7 - - -
Oregon .............................: 260 48,771 2.6 201 44,189 2.6 59 4,582 3.3
Pennsylvania .......................: 57 2,406 0.3 57 2,406 0.3 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 273 57,247 0.8 273 57,247 0.8 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 716 200,709 0.7 716 200,709 0.7 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 242 62,741 0.4 242 62,741 0.4 - - -
Texas ..............................: 919 563,705 1.4 738 512,995 1.4 181 50,710 0.9
Utah ...............................: 221 25,710 2.5 89 13,998 2.8 132 11,712 2.2
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 94 14,064 0.5 94 14,064 0.5 - - -
Washington .........................: 209 103,283 2.2 189 92,174 2.3 20 11,109 1.9
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 634 159,574 0.9 634 159,574 0.9 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 287 37,921 1.5 112 21,768 1.5 175 16,153 1.5
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 5 325 0.2 5 325 0.2 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 765 146,971 0.5 760 145,971 0.5 5 1,000 0.6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,565 443,794 1.0 1,555 440,137 1.0 10 3,657 0.9
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,574 361,305 0.6 1,570 357,305 0.6 4 4,000 0.4
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 868 234,940 0.6 868 234,940 0.6 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 141 33,835 0.5 141 33,835 0.5 - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 3,289 963,135 0.7 3,266 960,285 0.7 23 2,850 0.4
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,689 1,613,157 0.8 476 232,773 0.7 2,213 1,380,384 0.9
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 276 94,495 0.7 276 94,495 0.7 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 14,145 5,605,354 1.0 12,816 5,387,119 1.0 1,329 218,235 1.2
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,758 1,614,090 1.3 2,363 1,452,648 1.3 395 161,442 0.9
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 457 154,818 1.0 320 105,028 1.0 137 49,790 0.8
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 30 276 1.7 6 (D) (D) 24 (D) (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 108 23,142 2.9 24 9,580 3.7 84 13,562 2.4
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 32 32,840 2.6 23 (D) (D) 9 (D) (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 241 21,645 2.1 68 6,184 1.3 173 15,461 2.5
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 931 231,849 2.3 656 196,841 2.3 275 35,008 2.2
Region 18 California ...............: 200 64,611 2.9 35 11,027 3.0 165 53,584 2.9
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 15 1,142 1.7 15 1,142 1.7 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Corn for silage or greenchop
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 6,819 1,909,521 2.2 4,297 1,252,923 1.7 2,522 656,598 3.0
2018: 7,930 1,648,789 2.0 4,654 991,891 1.4 3,276 656,898 2.9
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 155 72,539 4.1 11 17,436 3.1 144 55,103 4.5
Arkansas ...........................: 9 591 0.3 6 540 0.3 3 51 0.8
California .........................: 1,483 519,228 3.1 118 34,745 3.1 1,365 484,483 3.1
:
Colorado ...........................: 525 149,586 1.7 385 115,762 1.6 140 33,824 2.0
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 10 1,050 1.7 10 1,050 1.7 - - -
Florida ............................: 39 7,640 2.0 39 7,640 2.0 - - -
Georgia ............................: 28 10,725 1.3 28 10,725 1.3 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 915 284,691 2.0 743 265,774 2.0 172 18,917 2.0
Illinois ...........................: 8 72 0.4 8 72 0.4 - - -
Indiana ............................: 70 12,757 0.5 70 12,757 0.5 - - -
Iowa ...............................: 21 714 0.4 21 714 0.4 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 301 98,779 1.3 301 98,779 1.3 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 7 1,540 1.8 7 1,540 1.8 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 3 1,702 0.3 3 1,702 0.3 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 157 29,241 0.7 157 29,241 0.7 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 94 10,601 0.8 94 10,601 0.8 - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 175 32,405 1.6 69 15,776 1.7 106 16,629 1.6
Nebraska ...........................: 849 119,913 0.9 763 116,459 0.9 86 3,454 1.1
Nevada .............................: 84 7,805 3.8 2 (D) (D) 82 (D) (D)
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 138 54,428 1.4 77 42,000 1.4 61 12,428 1.7
New York ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
North Carolina .....................: 22 880 2.0 22 880 2.0 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 61 7,780 0.8 35 (D) (D) 26 (D) (D)
Ohio ...............................: 12 4,298 0.4 12 4,298 0.4 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 59 32,220 2.1 59 32,220 2.1 - - -
Oregon .............................: 203 46,653 2.2 183 42,615 2.2 20 4,038 2.8
Pennsylvania .......................: 21 2,387 0.5 21 2,387 0.5 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 6 600 1.4 6 600 1.4 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 48 7,520 0.8 48 7,520 0.8 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 357 202,710 1.7 357 202,710 1.7 - - -
Utah ...............................: 356 61,121 2.7 180 53,971 2.7 176 7,150 2.6
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 27 2,354 0.5 27 2,354 0.5 - - -
Washington .........................: 290 84,553 2.4 241 75,158 2.4 49 9,395 2.2
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 124 27,579 0.5 124 27,579 0.5 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 161 12,519 2.1 69 8,853 2.0 92 3,666 2.2
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 61 7,493 0.6 61 7,493 0.6 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 95 19,845 1.6 95 19,845 1.6 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 227 44,322 0.6 227 44,322 0.6 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 19 1,703 0.2 19 1,703 0.2 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 241 39,577 0.6 241 39,577 0.6 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 10 1,591 1.8 7 1,540 1.8 3 51 0.8
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 16 1,760 0.7 11 1,600 0.6 5 160 1.2
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,749 333,641 1.4 1,352 281,185 1.3 397 52,456 1.8
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 561 268,340 1.7 530 261,580 1.7 31 6,760 2.0
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 258 85,174 1.4 254 75,790 1.5 4 9,384 1.0
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 70 12,423 2.3 13 9,379 1.8 57 3,044 3.9
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 47 16,740 1.1 47 16,740 1.1 - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 162 76,034 4.2 11 17,436 3.1 151 58,598 4.5
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 445 70,471 2.8 170 57,664 2.7 275 12,807 3.1
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,382 414,674 2.1 1,141 382,324 2.1 241 32,350 2.2
Region 18 California ...............: 1,476 515,733 3.1 118 34,745 3.1 1,358 480,988 3.1
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Sorghum for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 2,063 430,947 1.1 1,714 378,958 1.1 349 51,989 1.7
2018: 1,594 286,851 1.3 1,220 228,197 1.0 374 58,654 2.2
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 1 (D) (D) - - - 1 (D) (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 32 2,512 0.7 3 (D) 0.7 29 (D) 0.7
California .........................: 14 12,181 2.6 - - - 14 12,181 2.6
:
Colorado ...........................: 197 27,398 1.2 129 19,291 0.8 68 8,107 2.1
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 5 638 0.3 5 638 0.3 - - -
Florida ............................: 30 150 1.1 30 150 1.1 - - -
Georgia ............................: 51 7,271 1.0 51 7,271 1.0 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 5 30 0.6 5 30 0.6 - - -
Indiana ............................: 35 536 0.2 35 536 0.2 - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 524 116,808 0.9 504 116,208 0.9 20 600 0.3
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 7 980 0.3 7 980 0.3 - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 7 391 0.2 7 391 0.2 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 113 6,112 0.7 85 5,384 (D) 28 728 (D)
Nevada .............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 130 20,029 1.6 68 19,502 1.5 62 527 2.8
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 113 19,258 1.1 113 19,258 1.1 - - -
Oregon .............................: 27 495 1.1 8 476 1.0 19 19 2.0
Pennsylvania .......................: 4 8 0.3 4 8 0.3 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 740 213,202 1.1 632 187,182 1.1 108 26,020 1.1
Utah ...............................: 24 128 3.0 24 128 3.0 - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 16 1,037 0.3 16 1,037 0.3 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 82 7,621 1.0 82 7,621 1.0 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 39 438 0.1 39 438 0.1 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 22 (D) 0.5 12 (D) (D) 10 (D) (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 260 34,717 0.6 231 33,839 0.6 29 878 0.9
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,031 260,073 1.2 925 249,704 1.1 106 10,369 1.8
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 363 104,732 1.1 326 79,620 1.1 37 25,112 1.1
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 182 5,097 (D) 49 3,662 2.1 133 1,435 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1 (D) (D) - - - 1 (D) (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 25 728 1.3 25 728 1.3 - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 27 495 1.1 8 476 1.0 19 19 2.0
Region 18 California ...............: 14 12,181 2.6 - - - 14 12,181 2.6
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Wheat for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 7,960 2,143,635 1.3 6,441 1,863,002 1.1 1,519 280,633 2.1
2018: 8,760 2,311,703 1.4 6,363 1,831,164 1.2 2,397 480,539 2.1
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Arizona ............................: 142 58,843 3.4 24 14,950 2.6 118 43,893 3.7
Arkansas ...........................: 4 445 0.6 - - - 4 445 0.6
California .........................: 473 125,405 2.2 74 16,717 2.0 399 108,688 2.2
:
Colorado ...........................: 391 51,269 1.1 372 49,581 1.0 19 1,688 2.0
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 44 7,940 0.2 44 7,940 0.2 - - -
Florida ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: 70 35,477 1.1 70 35,477 1.1 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,208 468,288 1.6 852 431,779 1.5 356 36,509 2.2
Illinois ...........................: 54 16,158 0.4 54 16,158 0.4 - - -
Indiana ............................: 109 11,225 0.4 109 11,225 0.4 - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 1,568 385,505 0.8 1,508 380,985 0.8 60 4,520 0.5
Kentucky ...........................: 7 5,733 1.8 7 5,733 1.8 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 1 (D) (D) - - - 1 (D) (D)
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 59 7,436 0.2 59 7,436 0.2 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 219 26,386 0.4 219 26,386 0.4 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 15 4,435 0.5 15 4,435 0.5 - - -
Mississippi ........................: 8 1,600 0.5 - - - 8 1,600 0.5
Missouri ...........................: 43 19,328 0.2 36 13,637 0.2 7 5,691 0.2
:
Montana ............................: 445 102,340 0.8 273 79,524 0.8 172 22,816 0.8
Nebraska ...........................: 434 70,750 0.7 433 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Nevada .............................: 15 8,292 2.7 2 (D) (D) 13 (D) (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 5 50 0.2 5 50 0.2 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 45 2,543 0.2 45 2,543 0.2 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 43 24,190 1.3 27 9,812 1.0 16 14,378 1.4
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 79 4,449 1.1 79 4,449 1.1 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 113 21,228 0.6 70 9,760 0.5 43 11,468 0.7
Ohio ...............................: 4 174 0.2 4 174 0.2 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 319 113,028 1.2 304 111,132 1.2 15 1,896 1.1
Oregon .............................: 354 85,668 1.5 309 75,213 1.4 45 10,455 2.3
Pennsylvania .......................: 6 456 0.2 6 456 0.2 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 18 3,348 1.6 18 3,348 1.6 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 19 1,819 2.1 2 (D) (D) 17 (D) (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 28 3,936 0.2 28 3,936 0.2 - - -
Texas ..............................: 839 277,648 1.1 838 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Utah ...............................: 350 22,646 1.9 152 16,433 1.7 198 6,213 2.3
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 16 392 0.1 16 392 0.1 - - -
Washington .........................: 388 170,971 1.5 372 166,558 1.5 16 4,413 1.9
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 22 2,462 0.9 12 1,505 0.7 10 957 1.2
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 5 50 0.2 5 50 0.2 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 170 18,767 0.2 170 18,767 0.2 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 167 43,274 1.2 167 43,274 1.2 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 225 27,032 0.4 225 27,032 0.4 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 46 19,838 0.6 46 19,838 0.6 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 131 14,241 0.4 131 14,241 0.4 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 75 25,094 0.4 58 17,343 0.5 17 7,751 0.3
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 31 4,455 (D) 26 4,290 (D) 5 165 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,685 321,240 0.8 1,434 284,657 0.8 251 36,583 0.8
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,075 598,172 1.0 1,990 588,593 1.0 85 9,579 1.0
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 352 110,701 1.2 342 97,203 1.1 10 13,498 1.4
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 29 4,140 1.3 23 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 45 (D) 1.2 23 (D) 1.1 22 (D) 2.8
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 151 61,069 3.4 24 14,950 2.6 127 46,119 3.7
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 342 31,240 2.1 153 23,241 1.9 189 7,999 2.6
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,941 726,521 1.5 1,524 675,144 1.5 417 51,377 2.2
Region 18 California ...............: 487 128,429 2.1 97 21,967 1.8 390 106,462 2.2
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Soybeans for beans
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 20,417 8,190,426 0.7 15,968 4,068,288 0.7 4,449 4,122,138 0.8
2018: 21,316 8,215,031 0.6 16,326 4,496,694 0.5 4,990 3,718,337 0.7
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 164 26,107 0.4 163 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 2,104 2,385,373 0.8 149 181,036 0.7 1,955 2,204,337 0.8
California .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Colorado ...........................: 5 610 1.2 5 610 1.2 - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 265 42,818 0.5 260 42,568 0.5 5 250 0.6
Florida ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: 270 32,338 0.5 270 32,338 0.5 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 13 44 1.4 13 44 1.4 - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 877 220,494 0.6 877 220,494 0.6 - - -
Indiana ............................: 919 198,775 0.4 919 198,775 0.4 - - -
Iowa ...............................: 415 86,387 0.5 415 86,387 0.5 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 1,309 270,451 1.0 1,187 261,349 1.0 122 9,102 0.9
Kentucky ...........................: 67 27,997 0.4 67 27,997 0.4 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 551 385,000 0.7 38 13,655 0.5 513 371,345 0.7
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 265 46,152 0.4 265 46,152 0.4 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 745 143,716 0.5 745 143,716 0.5 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 777 110,363 0.6 777 110,363 0.6 - - -
Mississippi ........................: 1,038 1,163,944 0.8 82 71,581 0.7 956 1,092,363 0.8
Missouri ...........................: 969 644,367 0.7 530 261,918 0.7 439 382,449 0.7
:
Montana ............................: 24 3,135 0.5 21 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 7,624 2,015,309 0.8 7,217 1,961,086 0.8 407 54,223 1.0
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 53 4,161 0.5 53 4,161 0.5 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 161 11,461 0.5 161 11,461 0.5 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 209 52,703 0.6 190 48,598 0.5 19 4,105 0.9
Ohio ...............................: 55 7,031 0.4 55 7,031 0.4 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 60 18,202 1.3 60 18,202 1.3 - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 41 1,244 0.3 41 1,244 0.3 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 171 19,780 0.4 171 19,780 0.4 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 534 116,854 0.6 534 116,854 0.6 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 182 63,884 0.3 182 63,884 0.3 - - -
Texas ..............................: 38 5,240 0.3 9 2,780 0.4 29 2,460 0.2
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 77 9,784 0.4 77 9,784 0.4 - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 435 76,702 0.8 435 76,702 0.8 - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 683 103,049 0.4 678 102,799 0.4 5 250 0.6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 698 76,314 0.5 697 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,099 197,389 0.5 1,099 197,389 0.5 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 644 166,463 0.5 644 166,463 0.5 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 109 23,736 0.4 109 23,736 0.4 - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 2,401 466,085 0.6 2,367 462,973 0.6 34 3,112 0.5
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 4,110 4,273,947 0.7 598 485,150 0.7 3,512 3,788,797 0.8
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 180 33,709 0.5 180 33,709 0.5 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 9,139 2,318,105 0.8 8,608 2,252,845 0.8 531 65,260 1.0
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,313 530,025 0.9 971 267,260 1.0 342 262,765 0.7
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 28 1,560 0.5 4 (D) (D) 24 (D) (D)
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 13 44 1.4 13 44 1.4 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Beans, dry edible
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,647 314,147 1.2 1,161 269,005 1.1 486 45,142 2.0
2018: 2,275 416,608 1.4 1,558 328,169 1.2 717 88,439 2.0
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 690 0.7 23 690 0.7 - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 26 7,437 2.0 3 6,816 2.0 23 621 2.5
Arkansas ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
California .........................: 101 22,845 1.8 31 11,326 1.2 70 11,519 2.5
:
Colorado ...........................: 196 29,256 1.5 143 21,881 1.3 53 7,375 2.1
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 20 1,492 0.4 20 1,492 0.4 - - -
Florida ............................: 4 8 1.4 4 8 1.4 - - -
Georgia ............................: 27 27 0.3 27 27 0.3 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 382 48,428 1.4 232 38,804 1.4 150 9,624 1.5
Illinois ...........................: 22 1,334 0.3 22 1,334 0.3 - - -
Indiana ............................: 21 3,273 0.4 21 3,273 0.4 - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 5 1,200 0.7 5 1,200 0.7 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 5 20 1.7 5 20 1.7 - - -
Maryland ...........................: 13 1,486 0.4 13 1,486 0.4 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 9 1.7 9 9 1.7 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 24 4,380 0.3 24 4,380 0.3 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 56 38,723 0.6 56 38,723 0.6 - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 7 42 0.2 7 42 0.2 - - -
:
Montana ............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 252 67,775 0.7 252 67,775 0.7 - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 73 290 1.6 11 11 1.1 62 279 1.6
New York ...........................: 19 86 0.3 19 86 0.3 - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 46 12,022 0.5 46 12,022 0.5 - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 42 4,702 1.7 14 3,012 1.6 28 1,690 1.8
Pennsylvania .......................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 24 (D) (D) 24 (D) (D) - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 26 12,090 0.7 26 12,090 0.7 - - -
Utah ...............................: 3 3 4.0 3 3 4.0 - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 146 41,881 1.9 111 35,943 1.9 35 5,938 2.0
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 7 6,199 1.8 7 6,199 1.8 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 65 8,096 1.6 - - - 65 8,096 1.6
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 14 29 1.7 14 29 1.7 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 35 2,980 0.4 35 2,980 0.4 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 78 749 0.7 78 749 0.7 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 43 4,466 0.3 43 4,466 0.3 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 4 672 0.4 4 672 0.4 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 102 48,857 0.7 102 48,857 0.7 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 37 9,497 0.5 37 9,497 0.5 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 442 98,309 0.9 377 90,213 0.8 65 8,096 1.6
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 14 2,595 1.4 1 (D) (D) 13 (D) (D)
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 25 11,900 0.7 25 11,900 0.7 - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 47 233 1.5 11 (D) (D) 36 (D) (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 106 8,564 2.1 40 3,537 1.6 66 5,027 2.4
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 26 7,437 2.0 3 6,816 2.0 23 621 2.5
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 3 3 4.0 3 3 4.0 - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 570 95,011 1.6 357 77,759 1.6 213 17,252 1.7
Region 18 California ...............: 101 22,845 1.8 31 11,326 1.2 70 11,519 2.5
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Rice
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 3,550 2,268,904 2.5 70 45,644 2.5 3,480 2,223,260 2.5
2018: 3,813 2,370,113 2.5 33 10,600 1.2 3,780 2,359,513 2.5
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 1,505 1,129,261 2.0 - - - 1,505 1,129,261 2.0
California .........................: 875 430,483 4.5 24 9,264 3.0 851 421,219 4.5
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 3 7,567 (D) - - - 3 7,567 (D)
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 654 426,876 1.9 - - - 654 426,876 1.9
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 125 89,846 2.2 - - - 125 89,846 2.2
Missouri ...........................: 215 122,248 1.5 15 5,380 1.1 200 116,868 1.6
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 26 104 1.5 - - - 26 104 1.5
Texas ..............................: 143 62,495 2.3 31 31,000 2.5 112 31,495 2.1
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: 4 24 1.2 - - - 4 24 1.2
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3 7,567 (D) - - - 3 7,567 (D)
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 4 24 1.2 - - - 4 24 1.2
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 26 104 1.5 - - - 26 104 1.5
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,179 1,555,958 2.0 15 5,380 1.1 2,164 1,550,578 2.0
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 320 212,273 1.8 - - - 320 212,273 1.8
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 143 62,495 (D) 31 31,000 2.5 112 31,495 (D)
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 875 430,483 4.5 24 9,264 3.0 851 421,219 4.5
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Other small grains (barley, oats, rye, etc.)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 4,689 1,141,657 1.3 3,222 860,715 1.2 1,467 280,942 1.7
2018: 5,767 1,026,289 1.5 3,372 713,678 1.4 2,395 312,611 1.8
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 1,150 0.9 23 1,150 0.9 - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 112 29,852 3.3 23 3,594 4.5 89 26,258 3.1
Arkansas ...........................: 6 204 0.5 - - - 6 204 0.5
California .........................: 422 133,859 1.7 107 34,607 1.7 315 99,252 1.7
:
Colorado ...........................: 286 54,580 1.5 157 44,380 1.6 129 10,200 1.1
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 6 389 1.0 6 389 1.0 - - -
Florida ............................: 103 18,458 0.6 103 18,458 0.6 - - -
Georgia ............................: 41 2,725 0.4 41 2,725 0.4 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,047 422,348 1.2 732 392,437 1.2 315 29,911 1.1
Illinois ...........................: 12 777 0.3 12 777 0.3 - - -
Indiana ............................: 19 130 0.3 19 130 0.3 - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 124 24,239 0.7 124 24,239 0.7 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 8 908 0.3 8 908 0.3 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 22 1,033 0.7 22 1,033 0.7 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 68 3,108 0.7 68 3,108 0.7 - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 11 11 1.0 - - - 11 11 1.0
:
Montana ............................: 554 117,556 1.0 339 62,987 0.9 215 54,569 1.0
Nebraska ...........................: 198 15,738 0.6 198 15,738 0.6 - - -
Nevada .............................: 109 13,262 3.2 2 (D) (D) 107 (D) (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 8 53 0.2 8 53 0.2 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 16 208 1.0 16 208 1.0 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 54 24,923 1.6 48 16,903 1.4 6 8,020 1.9
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 23 690 0.1 23 690 0.1 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 15 2,725 0.7 10 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)
Ohio ...............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 117 65,054 0.8 117 65,054 0.8 - - -
Oregon .............................: 224 22,709 1.3 178 20,821 1.2 46 1,888 2.4
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 3 3 1.0 3 3 1.0 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 28 1,799 1.3 28 1,799 1.3 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 17 544 0.8 - - - 17 544 0.8
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 178 84,248 1.4 178 84,248 1.4 - - -
Utah ...............................: 391 21,963 1.6 325 19,338 1.5 66 2,625 2.7
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 17 17 0.7 17 17 0.7 - - -
Washington .........................: 118 13,621 1.6 107 11,011 1.6 11 2,610 1.5
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 4 3,218 0.3 4 3,218 0.3 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 304 59,546 2.0 175 27,030 1.7 129 32,516 2.2
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 11 56 0.2 11 56 0.2 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 47 1,522 0.5 47 1,522 0.5 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 218 24,822 0.6 218 24,822 0.6 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 22 1,033 0.7 22 1,033 0.7 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 102 7,186 0.5 102 7,186 0.5 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6 (D) (D) - - - 6 (D) (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,159 218,722 1.2 738 126,462 1.0 421 92,260 1.4
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 233 130,492 1.1 233 130,492 1.1 - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 155 45,197 1.3 154 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 195 50,067 1.6 132 43,430 (D) 63 6,637 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 135 4,754 2.2 108 (D) 2.3 27 (D) 0.7
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 118 36,100 3.3 27 4,286 4.1 91 31,814 3.2
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 490 59,726 1.6 317 44,992 1.1 173 14,734 3.2
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,357 432,834 1.2 985 398,425 1.2 372 34,409 1.2
Region 18 California ...............: 439 128,886 1.6 126 35,190 1.7 313 93,696 1.5
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures (dry hay, greenchop, and silage)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 39,673 5,408,531 2.3 22,149 3,368,679 2.0 17,524 2,039,852 2.9
2018: 48,697 6,165,406 2.2 25,263 3,790,205 1.9 23,434 2,375,201 2.7
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 47 1,159 0.4 47 1,159 0.4 - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 732 369,330 5.2 97 61,283 5.0 635 308,047 5.3
Arkansas ...........................: 13 430 0.2 6 360 (D) 7 70 (D)
California .........................: 1,855 613,232 3.6 437 148,578 2.8 1,418 464,654 3.8
:
Colorado ...........................: 5,407 531,638 1.9 1,579 274,632 1.9 3,828 257,006 2.0
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 12 1,100 0.6 10 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Idaho ..............................: 6,026 837,085 1.8 3,878 680,772 1.8 2,148 156,313 1.8
Illinois ...........................: 14 140 0.3 14 140 0.3 - - -
Indiana ............................: 112 4,597 0.6 111 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
Iowa ...............................: 49 1,407 0.5 49 1,407 0.5 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 543 118,320 1.4 543 118,320 1.4 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 7 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D) - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 354 34,188 0.6 354 34,188 0.6 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 214 12,558 0.6 198 12,478 0.6 16 80 0.8
Mississippi ........................: 8 128 1.0 - - - 8 128 1.0
Missouri ...........................: 23 1,220 0.3 11 1,100 0.3 12 120 0.5
:
Montana ............................: 3,464 558,762 1.3 1,943 337,743 1.2 1,521 221,019 1.3
Nebraska ...........................: 2,575 256,206 0.9 2,229 227,343 0.9 346 28,863 0.7
Nevada .............................: 860 309,480 3.1 325 128,769 3.1 535 180,711 3.2
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,768 128,151 2.7 457 66,356 2.7 2,311 61,795 2.6
New York ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 67 7,885 0.9 42 5,920 0.8 25 1,965 1.0
Ohio ...............................: 39 2,941 0.4 39 2,941 0.4 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 149 28,236 1.4 138 20,646 1.6 11 7,590 1.0
Oregon .............................: 1,973 315,734 2.1 1,602 285,339 2.1 371 30,395 2.1
Pennsylvania .......................: 8 1,168 0.4 8 1,168 0.4 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 3 3 1.0 3 3 1.0 - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 314 35,872 0.7 190 28,920 0.7 124 6,952 0.7
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 550 44,788 2.1 385 32,936 2.3 165 11,852 1.5
Utah ...............................: 6,699 523,658 2.4 4,271 391,854 2.6 2,428 131,804 2.0
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 33 981 0.4 33 981 0.4 - - -
Washington .........................: 1,848 278,355 2.7 1,815 277,808 2.7 33 547 2.3
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 214 15,696 0.5 214 15,696 0.5 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 2,691 373,837 1.7 1,112 204,198 1.8 1,579 169,639 1.6
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3 3 1.0 3 3 1.0 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 48 2,234 0.4 48 2,234 0.4 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 67 2,387 0.5 57 (D) (D) 10 (D) (D)
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 470 44,414 0.6 470 44,414 0.6 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 44 (D) (D) 43 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 479 26,466 0.6 463 26,386 0.6 16 80 0.8
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 12 120 0.5 - - - 12 120 0.5
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 15 2,140 0.7 15 2,140 0.7 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 9,430 1,278,233 1.4 5,421 828,028 1.3 4,009 450,205 1.4
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,632 279,419 1.9 796 178,835 1.6 836 100,584 2.3
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 215 11,260 1.7 190 10,128 1.7 25 1,132 1.3
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 2,630 175,028 2.2 398 100,848 2.3 2,232 74,180 2.1
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 4,977 333,003 2.0 2,073 205,664 2.2 2,904 127,339 1.7
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 976 452,690 5.1 299 85,569 4.6 677 367,121 5.2
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 6,531 757,720 2.7 3,810 444,984 2.7 2,721 312,736 2.7
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 10,054 1,444,600 2.0 7,375 1,251,885 2.1 2,679 192,715 1.8
Region 18 California ...............: 2,089 597,718 3.3 687 184,508 2.5 1,402 413,210 3.7
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All other hay (dry hay, greenchop, and silage)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 25,421 3,196,249 1.6 13,110 1,509,007 1.3 12,311 1,687,242 1.8
2018: 25,402 3,263,946 1.7 11,877 1,212,542 1.4 13,525 2,051,404 1.9
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 30 4,452 1.3 30 4,452 1.3 - - -
Alaska .............................: 4 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 265 67,100 2.6 67 33,099 2.0 198 34,001 3.3
Arkansas ...........................: 88 6,242 0.8 67 4,031 0.7 21 2,211 1.0
California .........................: 1,485 388,945 2.6 383 54,044 1.8 1,102 334,901 2.8
:
Colorado ...........................: 4,239 473,742 1.4 797 106,010 1.3 3,442 367,732 1.4
Connecticut ........................: 3 3 1.6 3 3 1.6 - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 104 14,070 0.7 104 14,070 0.7 - - -
Georgia ............................: 265 27,836 1.4 265 27,836 1.4 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 14 14 1.3 14 14 1.3 - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,609 144,772 1.4 864 93,270 1.4 745 51,502 1.4
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: 34 170 0.4 34 170 0.4 - - -
Iowa ...............................: 21 105 0.6 21 105 0.6 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 620 128,473 0.9 620 128,473 0.9 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 37 1,180 0.2 25 (D) (D) 12 (D) (D)
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 8 40 1.9 8 40 1.9 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 36 486 0.2 36 486 0.2 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 32 1,656 0.4 32 1,656 0.4 - - -
Missouri ...........................: 44 1,595 0.8 44 1,595 0.8 - - -
:
Montana ............................: 2,449 283,405 1.4 1,088 92,783 1.2 1,361 190,622 1.5
Nebraska ...........................: 1,007 97,294 0.9 890 94,314 0.9 117 2,980 0.9
Nevada .............................: 565 162,040 2.6 212 22,071 2.4 353 139,969 2.6
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 16 64 1.2 16 64 1.2 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,117 72,885 1.3 204 42,802 1.0 913 30,083 1.7
New York ...........................: 19 38 2.1 19 38 2.1 - - -
North Carolina .....................: 251 7,586 1.0 251 7,586 1.0 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 17 1,662 0.9 9 1,500 0.9 8 162 1.1
Ohio ...............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 477 82,954 0.8 477 82,954 0.8 - - -
Oregon .............................: 2,980 263,001 1.5 1,964 143,260 1.6 1,016 119,741 1.3
Pennsylvania .......................: 5 195 0.3 5 195 0.3 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 82 2,796 1.5 82 2,796 1.5 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 92 7,499 1.0 47 5,140 1.1 45 2,359 0.8
Tennessee ..........................: 25 125 1.7 25 125 1.7 - - -
Texas ..............................: 2,596 405,113 1.3 2,027 365,639 1.3 569 39,474 1.4
Utah ...............................: 1,807 84,304 2.4 707 39,775 2.4 1,100 44,529 2.3
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 1,365 105,463 1.6 1,261 94,621 1.6 104 10,842 1.9
West Virginia ......................: 6 120 1.3 6 120 1.3 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 9 1,623 0.8 9 1,623 0.8 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 1,596 356,163 1.3 393 40,391 1.8 1,203 315,772 1.3
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 11 43 1.9 11 43 1.9 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 41 305 0.8 41 305 0.8 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 756 57,756 1.1 756 57,756 1.1 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 38 1,997 0.7 38 1,997 0.7 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 23 188 (D) 23 188 (D) - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 25 (D) 1.7 25 (D) 1.7 - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 68 2,167 0.7 68 2,167 0.7 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 67 4,006 0.8 46 1,765 0.5 21 2,241 1.0
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 9 1,075 0.9 4 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 5,060 662,754 1.3 2,139 261,884 1.2 2,921 400,870 1.4
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,100 398,405 1.1 1,443 352,976 1.1 657 45,429 1.5
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,981 234,191 1.3 1,586 213,080 1.3 395 21,111 1.3
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,005 101,416 1.5 260 37,832 1.6 745 63,584 1.5
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,180 472,322 1.5 556 86,100 1.6 2,624 386,222 1.5
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 300 69,152 2.6 95 34,521 2.0 205 34,631 3.3
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 2,267 229,584 2.3 822 42,677 2.2 1,445 186,907 2.3
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 6,915 560,911 1.4 4,711 349,901 1.5 2,204 211,010 1.4
Region 18 California ...............: 1,557 399,336 2.6 470 64,176 1.8 1,087 335,160 2.8
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 4 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 14 14 1.3 14 14 1.3 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Peanuts
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,875 540,245 1.0 1,815 514,215 1.0 60 26,030 0.7
2018: 1,701 460,155 0.7 1,629 447,984 0.7 72 12,171 0.5
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 81 16,762 1.3 81 16,762 1.3 - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 57 22,435 0.7 9 905 0.6 48 21,530 0.7
California .........................: 14 14 1.0 14 14 1.0 - - -
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 144 56,469 0.6 144 56,469 0.6 - - -
Georgia ............................: 1,131 293,879 1.1 1,131 293,879 1.1 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 29 (D) (D) 29 (D) (D) - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 9 1,800 0.5 9 1,800 0.5 - - -
Missouri ...........................: 34 11,840 0.6 26 8,340 0.5 8 3,500 0.8
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 4 1,000 0.5 - - - 4 1,000 0.5
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 42 7,258 1.3 42 7,258 1.3 - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 9 5,356 1.2 9 5,356 1.2 - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 143 18,311 0.7 143 18,311 0.7 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 176 104,490 1.1 176 104,490 1.1 - - -
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,550 394,479 1.0 1,550 394,479 1.0 - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 93 (D) (D) 37 (D) (D) 56 25,030 0.7
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 33 38,066 1.4 33 38,066 1.4 - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 156 72,780 0.9 152 71,780 0.9 4 1,000 0.5
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 14 14 1.0 14 14 1.0 - - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 29 (D) (D) 29 (D) (D) - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Cotton
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,397 2,584,479 1.1 3,507 1,428,131 0.8 1,382 958,524 1.5 508 197,824 1.2
2018: 6,918 3,697,167 1.3 4,387 2,224,864 0.9 2,209 1,371,451 1.7 322 100,852 1.6
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 129 34,888 0.4 128 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 208 99,820 4.2 3 2,243 4.4 205 97,577 4.2 - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 374 378,707 0.9 52 64,403 0.7 322 314,304 0.9 - - -
California .........................: 296 153,218 2.8 - - - 202 109,698 3.1 94 43,520 2.0
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 33 8,665 0.5 33 8,665 0.5 - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: 1,113 315,332 1.0 1,113 315,332 1.0 - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 87 20,213 0.6 87 20,213 0.6 - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 87 51,130 0.6 15 17,200 (D) 72 33,930 (D) - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 110 92,942 0.6 67 31,933 0.5 43 61,009 0.7 - - -
Missouri ...........................: 268 273,892 0.8 43 40,742 0.7 225 233,150 0.8 - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 78 24,509 1.7 39 (D) 1.5 39 (D) 2.0 - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 76 14,417 0.6 76 14,417 0.6 - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 74 34,257 0.9 70 33,897 0.9 4 360 2.0 - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 175 32,108 0.5 175 32,108 0.5 - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 41 27,383 0.4 41 27,383 0.4 - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 2,234 1,021,768 0.9 1,551 768,927 0.8 269 98,537 1.0 414 154,304 1.0
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 14 1,230 0.5 14 1,230 0.5 - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 8 720 0.7 8 720 0.7 - - - - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,528 392,034 0.9 1,527 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 21 16,104 0.4 21 16,104 0.4 - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 822 794,413 0.8 198 176,443 0.6 624 617,970 0.8 - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 576 251,101 0.9 515 222,038 0.9 42 24,783 0.7 19 4,280 0.8
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,790 848,727 0.9 1,185 605,330 0.8 210 93,373 1.0 395 150,024 1.0
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 148 28,342 2.0 50 (D) (D) 98 (D) (D) - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 219 110,110 4.2 3 2,243 4.4 212 104,267 4.3 4 3,600 2.8
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 285 142,928 2.7 - - - 195 103,008 3.0 90 39,920 1.9
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Land in vegetables
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 23,547 2,986,059 2.0 9,505 1,689,492 1.7 2,168 328,289 2.6 11,874 968,279 2.3
2018: 23,087 3,127,705 1.9 8,818 1,792,090 1.6 2,682 386,677 2.3 11,587 948,938 2.1
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 298 4,909 1.2 154 3,968 1.4 - - - 144 941 0.7
Alaska .............................: 119 569 0.7 46 492 0.7 - - - 73 78 0.5
Arizona ............................: 446 123,274 2.8 287 27,535 2.9 117 75,045 2.9 42 20,694 2.3
Arkansas ...........................: 204 1,793 0.4 90 1,190 0.4 - - - 114 603 0.5
California .........................: 2,437 1,015,007 2.8 318 135,910 3.7 371 162,528 2.8 1,748 716,569 2.6
:
Colorado ...........................: 597 88,335 2.2 178 61,778 1.9 100 19,147 2.7 319 7,410 4.1
Connecticut ........................: 226 781 1.7 98 274 0.8 12 6 0.7 116 501 2.2
Delaware ...........................: 96 14,399 0.9 34 12,330 0.8 2 (D) (D) 60 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 528 99,937 0.8 170 25,099 0.7 116 29,091 1.0 242 45,747 0.8
Georgia ............................: 488 67,594 1.8 213 64,550 1.9 27 81 1.2 248 2,963 0.3
:
Hawaii .............................: 452 6,534 1.4 92 2,286 1.6 97 1,197 0.9 263 3,051 1.5
Idaho ..............................: 759 365,515 2.0 516 347,437 2.0 114 10,269 2.0 129 7,809 3.0
Illinois ...........................: 385 22,173 0.6 172 19,984 0.7 24 23 1.9 189 2,166 0.6
Indiana ............................: 427 25,877 0.6 118 17,041 0.7 12 12 0.1 297 8,823 0.5
Iowa ...............................: 253 3,006 0.8 90 2,533 0.8 41 91 1.2 122 382 1.1
:
Kansas .............................: 175 3,734 1.6 53 3,463 1.6 - - - 122 271 0.6
Kentucky ...........................: 465 1,539 0.8 54 42 1.4 6 3 0.6 405 1,494 0.7
Louisiana ..........................: 117 272 0.5 61 98 0.5 - - - 56 174 0.6
Maine ..............................: 188 6,274 0.4 90 5,859 0.4 10 6 0.6 88 410 0.7
Maryland ...........................: 258 7,493 0.6 77 4,794 (D) 2 (D) (D) 179 (D) 0.8
:
Massachusetts ......................: 314 2,404 0.4 156 1,761 0.4 8 16 0.5 150 627 0.5
Michigan ...........................: 1,120 162,433 0.5 554 118,554 0.7 18 18 0.5 548 43,861 0.2
Minnesota ..........................: 505 52,582 0.7 365 52,236 0.7 52 108 1.0 88 238 0.4
Mississippi ........................: 195 994 0.4 86 597 0.4 - - - 109 397 0.4
Missouri ...........................: 466 2,992 0.8 73 1,843 0.9 99 240 0.8 294 910 0.7
:
Montana ............................: 355 9,337 0.9 220 9,073 0.9 70 89 0.9 65 174 1.4
Nebraska ...........................: 207 40,680 1.6 125 40,429 1.7 - - - 82 251 0.9
Nevada .............................: 93 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D) 82 (D) (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 119 477 0.5 64 302 0.4 - - - 55 175 0.6
New Jersey .........................: 489 15,833 0.6 309 13,029 0.5 - - - 180 2,803 0.8
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,008 27,695 3.2 516 17,874 3.0 366 8,727 3.6 126 1,094 2.6
New York ...........................: 789 10,724 0.6 170 5,150 0.6 64 948 0.7 555 4,626 0.5
North Carolina .....................: 862 29,560 0.6 520 20,242 0.6 - - - 342 9,318 0.6
North Dakota .......................: 68 31,703 0.7 29 31,563 0.7 5 10 1.0 34 131 0.7
Ohio ...............................: 567 13,929 0.5 233 7,928 0.5 - - - 334 6,001 0.5
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 169 4,979 0.9 78 4,623 0.9 - - - 91 355 1.0
Oregon .............................: 1,089 101,903 2.0 601 90,022 2.0 53 2,286 2.9 435 9,596 2.4
Pennsylvania .......................: 913 10,807 0.7 178 2,925 0.5 42 142 0.3 693 7,740 0.8
Rhode Island .......................: 79 148 1.1 33 34 0.8 - - - 46 114 1.1
South Carolina .....................: 542 15,919 1.4 213 13,740 1.5 32 26 0.7 297 2,153 1.1
:
South Dakota .......................: 81 (D) 1.0 52 (D) 1.2 - - - 29 (D) 0.9
Tennessee ..........................: 479 9,102 1.7 131 (D) 0.2 25 (D) 1.5 323 6,311 2.3
Texas ..............................: 722 91,962 1.9 219 56,494 1.5 34 2,717 0.8 469 32,751 2.7
Utah ...............................: 479 1,900 (D) 241 (D) (D) 129 (D) (D) 109 (D) 1.4
Vermont ............................: 187 766 0.5 70 371 0.3 - - - 117 394 0.7
:
Virginia ...........................: 458 13,568 0.6 160 9,598 0.6 8 8 1.3 290 3,962 0.8
Washington .........................: 1,220 290,520 2.2 594 278,303 2.2 84 5,622 1.6 542 6,595 2.8
West Virginia ......................: 125 955 0.5 29 335 0.2 - - - 96 620 0.7
Wisconsin ..........................: 822 171,960 0.7 512 170,728 0.7 21 84 1.7 289 1,148 0.9
Wyoming ............................: 107 192 2.0 56 90 0.9 3 4 1.6 48 98 3.1
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 988 10,433 0.5 453 8,289 0.4 30 28 0.6 505 2,116 1.0
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,459 62,790 0.7 764 42,022 0.6 95 1,097 (D) 1,600 19,671 (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,744 217,008 1.2 1,297 126,457 1.4 175 29,198 1.0 1,272 61,354 0.8
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,024 211,250 0.5 904 159,422 0.7 53 53 0.2 1,067 51,775 0.2
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,517 34,691 0.7 411 21,340 0.7 6 3 0.6 1,100 13,348 0.6
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 456 6,235 2.3 148 102 1.0 25 50 1.5 283 6,083 2.4
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,776 213,973 0.7 978 209,840 0.7 129 (D) 1.5 669 (D) 0.8
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 324 5,515 0.5 110 4,383 0.5 11 31 0.5 203 1,101 0.5
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 93 25,460 0.6 53 25,270 0.6 21 58 0.5 19 132 0.8
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,340 96,562 1.9 516 69,731 1.4 153 18,417 2.7 671 8,414 3.6
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 520 50,661 1.5 197 49,058 1.5 17 28 1.0 306 1,576 1.0
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 678 53,112 2.3 192 18,304 1.7 34 2,717 0.8 452 32,090 2.7
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 542 64,754 2.2 194 55,060 1.9 242 8,448 3.7 106 1,246 2.7
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 767 14,818 2.8 450 13,278 2.9 164 1,367 1.9 153 173 2.7
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 510 146,698 3.1 299 28,049 2.9 127 97,898 3.4 84 20,752 2.3
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 578 25,707 2.5 302 15,413 1.8 129 (D) (D) 147 (D) (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 3,227 746,077 2.1 1,781 704,786 2.1 293 17,186 2.0 1,153 24,105 2.7
Region 18 California ...............: 2,433 993,213 2.8 318 135,910 3.7 367 140,734 2.4 1,748 716,569 2.6
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 119 569 0.7 46 492 0.7 - - - 73 78 0.5
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 452 6,534 1.4 92 2,286 1.6 97 1,197 0.9 263 3,051 1.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Sweet corn
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,639 316,789 1.5 3,033 274,323 1.4 504 30,640 3.1 2,102 11,826 1.7
2018: 5,476 285,749 1.3 2,915 234,771 1.1 751 23,468 2.6 1,810 27,511 1.4
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 140 468 0.9 70 306 0.8 - - - 70 162 1.0
Alaska .............................: 20 11 0.5 20 11 0.5 - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 42 42 1.8 42 42 1.8 - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 38 160 0.4 23 155 0.4 - - - 15 5 0.3
California .........................: 342 27,061 3.8 30 2,552 2.6 140 17,475 4.5 172 7,034 2.4
:
Colorado ...........................: 82 1,517 1.3 1 (D) (D) 28 1,497 1.3 53 (D) (D)
Connecticut ........................: 19 33 0.4 16 27 0.3 - - - 3 6 0.6
Delaware ...........................: 37 7,608 1.0 27 7,607 1.0 2 (D) (D) 8 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 108 18,645 0.9 70 10,379 1.0 4 8,186 0.7 34 80 1.1
Georgia ............................: 156 59,807 1.8 147 59,806 1.8 - - - 9 1 0.6
:
Hawaii .............................: 13 35 1.2 - - - - - - 13 35 1.2
Idaho ..............................: 114 4,306 2.0 37 1,690 0.6 47 2,493 2.9 30 123 2.9
Illinois ...........................: 92 4,431 0.3 78 4,430 0.3 14 1 1.0 - - -
Indiana ............................: 94 10,734 0.4 65 (D) (D) - - - 29 (D) (D)
Iowa ...............................: 51 950 0.4 31 910 0.4 - - - 20 40 1.2
:
Kansas .............................: 41 117 0.5 5 86 0.5 - - - 36 31 0.3
Kentucky ...........................: 92 51 0.6 28 12 0.8 - - - 64 39 0.6
Louisiana ..........................: 8 4 0.3 - - - - - - 8 4 0.3
Maine ..............................: 62 157 0.4 46 85 0.4 - - - 16 73 0.4
Maryland ...........................: 86 2,882 0.8 47 2,495 0.7 2 (D) (D) 37 (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 80 593 0.3 44 484 0.2 8 2 0.2 28 106 0.7
Michigan ...........................: 220 5,556 0.2 148 5,519 0.2 - - - 72 37 0.2
Minnesota ..........................: 193 14,593 0.6 152 14,579 0.6 32 13 0.8 9 1 0.7
Mississippi ........................: 72 130 0.3 24 66 0.4 - - - 48 65 0.3
Missouri ...........................: 131 278 0.4 35 46 0.2 40 55 0.7 56 177 0.3
:
Montana ............................: 109 103 0.8 71 75 0.6 2 (D) (D) 36 (D) (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 51 546 0.7 13 531 0.7 - - - 38 15 0.6
Nevada .............................: 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D) - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 16 239 0.3 9 238 0.3 - - - 7 1 0.3
New Jersey .........................: 133 1,260 0.4 111 967 0.4 - - - 22 293 0.4
:
New Mexico .........................: 80 33 0.7 - - - 44 23 0.7 36 10 0.8
New York ...........................: 199 2,422 0.8 65 1,029 0.7 23 575 1.1 111 819 0.7
North Carolina .....................: 297 2,231 0.6 252 2,224 0.6 - - - 45 7 0.6
North Dakota .......................: 5 3 0.3 - - - 5 3 0.3 - - -
Ohio ...............................: 184 3,503 0.6 86 2,785 0.6 - - - 98 718 0.6
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 (D) 0.1 29 (D) 0.1 - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 345 24,529 1.6 222 24,477 1.6 22 2 0.7 101 50 0.8
Pennsylvania .......................: 225 2,572 0.3 119 2,245 0.3 - - - 106 327 0.4
Rhode Island .......................: 6 1 0.7 6 1 0.7 - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 262 2,073 0.8 92 1,889 0.8 - - - 170 185 0.7
:
South Dakota .......................: 21 29 1.5 13 19 1.8 - - - 8 10 1.0
Tennessee ..........................: 189 871 0.5 81 (D) (D) 25 (D) 1.5 83 (D) (D)
Texas ..............................: 140 5,543 0.6 28 5,463 0.6 3 3 0.4 109 77 0.7
Utah ...............................: 203 426 2.5 99 46 2.0 51 201 3.6 53 179 1.4
Vermont ............................: 28 54 0.3 25 45 0.4 - - - 3 9 0.2
:
Virginia ...........................: 95 3,561 0.6 42 3,461 0.6 - - - 53 100 0.9
Washington .........................: 327 53,737 2.4 201 53,637 2.4 11 76 1.0 115 24 0.7
West Virginia ......................: 19 384 0.1 6 (D) (D) - - - 13 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 302 52,464 0.8 239 52,411 0.8 - - - 63 53 0.6
Wyoming ............................: 38 15 (D) 35 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 186 1,023 0.3 124 834 0.3 8 2 0.2 54 186 0.6
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 645 18,212 0.8 364 16,487 0.8 27 582 1.1 254 1,143 0.9
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,017 82,255 1.6 638 73,560 1.7 4 8,186 0.7 375 509 0.8
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 478 20,038 0.5 270 19,138 0.5 - - - 208 900 0.6
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 366 14,293 0.4 183 13,159 0.4 - - - 183 1,133 0.8
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 115 (D) 0.9 49 (D) 0.2 25 25 1.5 41 53 0.8
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 561 61,559 0.7 469 61,477 0.7 30 9 1.0 62 72 1.0
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 96 (D) (D) 33 (D) (D) 11 11 0.5 52 (D) (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 30 9 (D) - - - 21 8 0.4 9 1 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 299 1,457 0.9 90 709 0.7 47 646 1.1 162 102 0.5
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 67 299 0.3 45 151 (D) - - - 22 148 (D)
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 140 5,543 0.6 28 5,463 0.6 3 3 0.4 109 77 0.7
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 44 23 0.7 - - - 44 23 0.7 - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 71 919 1.4 3 (D) (D) 13 897 1.4 55 (D) (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 48 (D) 1.6 43 59 1.6 - - - 5 (D) 0.8
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 218 435 2.4 116 (D) 1.8 51 201 3.6 51 (D) 1.4
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 883 82,664 2.1 528 79,873 2.1 80 2,571 2.8 275 221 2.0
Region 18 California ...............: 342 27,061 3.8 30 2,552 2.6 140 17,475 4.5 172 7,034 2.4
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 20 11 0.5 20 11 0.5 - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 13 35 1.2 - - - - - - 13 35 1.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Tomatoes in the open
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 9,200 394,318 2.4 2,752 9,315 1.7 574 15,413 2.1 5,874 369,590 2.5
2018: 8,879 288,114 2.3 2,216 16,485 1.9 1,086 38,846 2.5 5,577 232,784 2.2
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 186 422 2.0 93 260 2.5 - - - 93 162 1.0
Alaska .............................: 22 8 0.4 3 (D) (D) - - - 19 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 8 8 0.7 5 5 0.5 - - - 3 3 1.0
Arkansas ...........................: 120 309 0.4 25 20 0.4 - - - 95 289 0.3
California .........................: 1,140 350,643 2.6 72 4,168 3.0 106 14,428 2.2 962 332,046 2.6
:
Colorado ...........................: 231 57 1.6 13 7 1.3 10 8 5.6 208 42 0.9
Connecticut ........................: 101 114 1.7 42 22 0.8 8 1 0.1 51 91 1.9
Delaware ...........................: 11 5 1.0 - - - 2 (D) (D) 9 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 229 23,700 0.8 60 6 1.1 62 726 0.6 107 22,968 0.8
Georgia ............................: 237 306 0.2 93 35 0.3 - - - 144 271 0.2
:
Hawaii .............................: 49 (D) (D) 15 (D) (D) - - - 34 (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 118 34 2.2 27 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 89 27 2.5
Illinois ...........................: 170 155 0.7 57 (D) 0.7 14 (D) 1.0 99 116 0.7
Indiana ............................: 168 2,132 0.4 48 1,685 0.4 - - - 120 447 0.3
Iowa ...............................: 111 44 0.5 31 (D) 0.4 - - - 80 (D) 0.6
:
Kansas .............................: 54 20 0.5 9 2 1.3 - - - 45 17 0.4
Kentucky ...........................: 222 139 0.5 54 14 0.6 - - - 168 125 0.5
Louisiana ..........................: 56 22 0.4 11 1 0.2 - - - 45 21 0.4
Maine ..............................: 98 27 0.5 51 7 0.6 - - - 47 20 0.5
Maryland ...........................: 123 198 0.7 16 14 0.6 - - - 107 184 0.7
:
Massachusetts ......................: 139 122 0.4 40 38 0.6 8 4 0.3 91 80 0.4
Michigan ...........................: 400 2,230 0.3 124 311 0.1 - - - 276 1,919 0.3
Minnesota ..........................: 119 157 0.7 52 129 0.8 16 8 (D) 51 20 (D)
Mississippi ........................: 98 97 0.4 52 65 0.4 - - - 46 33 0.5
Missouri ...........................: 211 131 0.9 59 43 0.4 48 20 0.6 104 67 1.2
:
Montana ............................: 107 28 1.2 57 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 48 18 1.5
Nebraska ...........................: 120 47 (D) 67 33 (D) - - - 53 14 0.5
Nevada .............................: 70 51 1.4 3 (D) (D) - - - 67 (D) (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 59 16 0.4 36 13 0.4 - - - 23 3 0.4
New Jersey .........................: 319 846 0.6 173 345 0.6 - - - 146 501 0.7
:
New Mexico .........................: 222 78 1.4 62 37 1.3 78 26 1.5 82 15 1.3
New York ...........................: 396 685 0.6 73 268 0.4 41 4 0.5 282 413 0.7
North Carolina .....................: 318 462 0.9 186 68 0.4 - - - 132 394 1.0
North Dakota .......................: 12 3 0.2 - - - - - - 12 3 0.2
Ohio ...............................: 229 262 0.6 103 58 0.4 - - - 126 204 0.6
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 82 44 0.5 29 3 0.1 - - - 53 41 0.5
Oregon .............................: 419 138 0.6 181 90 0.6 30 (D) 0.6 208 (D) 0.5
Pennsylvania .......................: 397 1,184 0.4 31 11 0.4 23 23 0.9 343 1,150 0.3
Rhode Island .......................: 39 18 0.3 18 5 0.4 - - - 21 13 0.3
South Carolina .....................: 196 513 1.2 75 309 1.0 - - - 121 204 1.4
:
South Dakota .......................: 47 26 1.0 31 8 1.4 - - - 16 19 0.8
Tennessee ..........................: 232 5,745 2.5 100 18 1.0 25 25 1.5 107 5,702 2.5
Texas ..............................: 406 247 0.4 133 122 0.3 - - - 273 125 0.6
Utah ...............................: 251 266 1.6 79 21 1.4 77 95 2.1 95 150 1.3
Vermont ............................: 28 3 1.1 11 1 1.2 - - - 17 2 1.0
:
Virginia ...........................: 167 1,654 0.8 64 322 0.6 - - - 103 1,332 0.8
Washington .........................: 304 83 1.2 66 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) 237 38 0.8
West Virginia ......................: 66 92 0.5 23 23 0.5 - - - 43 69 0.5
Wisconsin ..........................: 251 128 0.9 63 13 1.5 21 21 2.2 167 94 0.6
Wyoming ............................: 42 (D) 0.7 36 (D) 0.7 - - - 6 1 1.5
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 443 297 0.9 190 84 0.6 16 5 0.3 237 208 1.1
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,162 3,946 0.6 297 699 0.6 43 25 0.9 822 3,222 0.6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,117 25,468 0.8 484 727 1.4 62 726 0.6 571 24,014 0.8
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 715 2,881 0.3 191 587 0.2 23 2 0.1 501 2,292 0.4
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 710 1,011 0.5 250 157 0.5 - - - 460 854 0.5
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 328 5,768 2.5 148 (D) 0.6 25 (D) 1.5 155 5,719 2.5
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 581 2,082 0.5 191 1,817 0.5 35 24 2.1 355 241 0.6
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 138 273 0.4 34 12 (D) 11 2 (D) 93 258 0.4
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 16 8 0.4 - - - 16 8 0.4 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 545 206 0.9 172 78 0.6 49 26 2.2 324 102 0.8
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 254 159 0.6 67 22 0.4 - - - 187 138 0.7
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 360 199 (D) 110 76 (D) - - - 250 123 0.6
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 177 104 0.8 85 83 0.6 47 10 1.8 45 11 1.1
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 169 (D) 1.2 10 6 1.4 31 (D) 1.3 128 (D) 1.2
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 48 27 1.1 11 17 1.0 - - - 37 10 1.4
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 292 304 1.5 91 29 1.1 77 95 2.1 124 181 1.3
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 934 274 1.0 331 134 (D) 33 21 (D) 570 119 1.2
Region 18 California ...............: 1,140 350,643 2.6 72 4,168 3.0 106 14,428 2.2 962 332,046 2.6
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 22 8 0.4 3 (D) (D) - - - 19 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 49 (D) (D) 15 (D) (D) - - - 34 (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Lettuce and romaine
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,352 309,785 2.2 1,732 66,780 2.4 384 79,527 2.7 3,236 163,477 2.0
2018: 4,589 277,616 2.5 1,568 105,171 2.4 359 60,464 2.7 2,662 111,981 2.6
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 46 1.7 - - - - - - 23 46 1.7
Alaska .............................: 65 70 (D) 12 (D) (D) - - - 53 (D) 0.3
Arizona ............................: 65 67,201 2.7 12 13,487 (D) 41 43,710 (D) 12 10,004 2.1
Arkansas ...........................: 53 19 0.3 18 8 0.1 - - - 35 11 0.4
California .........................: 718 225,003 2.2 125 (D) 2.6 110 (D) 2.3 483 150,480 2.0
:
Colorado ...........................: 157 1,342 2.5 19 2 0.6 - - - 138 1,341 2.5
Connecticut ........................: 119 40 0.3 55 23 0.3 8 1 0.1 56 16 0.4
Delaware ...........................: 16 28 0.2 - - - - - - 16 28 0.2
Florida ............................: 128 (D) (D) 32 (D) (D) 32 10 0.4 64 22 0.4
Georgia ............................: 44 6 0.6 29 3 0.5 - - - 15 3 0.7
:
Hawaii .............................: 93 522 0.7 72 506 0.7 - - - 21 16 0.9
Idaho ..............................: 59 1,015 1.3 22 1,010 1.3 - - - 37 6 1.4
Illinois ...........................: 115 73 1.0 36 24 1.3 14 1 1.0 65 47 0.8
Indiana ............................: 63 18 0.3 - - - - - - 63 18 0.3
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 34 8 0.4 - - - - - - 34 8 0.4
Kentucky ...........................: 102 22 0.7 40 7 0.7 - - - 62 15 0.6
Louisiana ..........................: 19 3 0.2 - - - - - - 19 3 0.2
Maine ..............................: 106 150 0.9 48 (D) (D) - - - 58 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 33 27 0.6 7 4 0.9 - - - 26 23 0.6
:
Massachusetts ......................: 93 79 0.2 21 11 0.2 - - - 72 67 0.2
Michigan ...........................: 221 47 0.6 122 28 0.7 18 5 0.1 81 14 0.5
Minnesota ..........................: 121 21 0.3 53 7 0.3 16 2 0.4 52 13 0.3
Mississippi ........................: 36 13 0.3 8 1 0.3 - - - 28 12 0.3
Missouri ...........................: 56 20 0.6 20 7 0.9 11 1 0.5 25 13 0.5
:
Montana ............................: 88 23 1.3 46 9 1.1 3 3 1.6 39 11 1.3
Nebraska ...........................: 60 19 1.3 10 7 1.4 - - - 50 12 1.2
Nevada .............................: 7 (D) (D) - - - 1 (D) (D) 6 2 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 42 12 0.6 19 5 (D) - - - 23 7 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 154 698 0.9 79 332 0.7 - - - 75 366 1.1
:
New Mexico .........................: 84 1,479 4.3 9 14 1.6 37 (D) 4.3 38 (D) 1.5
New York ...........................: 202 98 0.7 24 10 1.8 41 4 0.5 137 85 0.6
North Carolina .....................: 107 66 0.7 59 59 0.7 - - - 48 7 0.6
North Dakota .......................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - - - 2 (D) (D)
Ohio ...............................: 85 108 0.2 35 60 0.1 - - - 50 49 0.3
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 46 9 0.3 29 3 0.1 - - - 17 6 0.4
Oregon .............................: 252 94 0.7 51 26 0.7 15 43 0.5 186 25 0.9
Pennsylvania .......................: 153 161 0.3 25 11 0.3 3 2 1.7 125 149 0.3
Rhode Island .......................: 33 10 0.7 9 (D) 1.2 - - - 24 (D) 0.5
South Carolina .....................: 218 78 0.7 95 40 0.8 - - - 123 37 0.5
:
South Dakota .......................: 22 6 0.4 9 1 0.2 - - - 13 5 0.4
Tennessee ..........................: 92 16 1.5 50 10 1.6 - - - 42 6 1.3
Texas ..............................: 270 196 0.7 93 51 0.3 24 7 0.9 153 138 0.8
Utah ...............................: 96 127 1.4 54 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 40 118 1.4
Vermont ............................: 98 78 0.3 46 67 0.3 - - - 52 12 0.4
:
Virginia ...........................: 95 44 0.5 46 15 0.5 - - - 49 29 0.5
Washington .........................: 328 925 1.0 94 885 0.9 8 1 1.8 226 39 1.1
West Virginia ......................: 28 22 0.5 - - - - - - 28 22 0.5
Wisconsin ..........................: 227 109 0.7 82 16 1.8 - - - 145 93 0.5
Wyoming ............................: 24 3 0.7 17 2 0.7 - - - 7 2 0.6
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 423 308 0.6 161 172 0.7 8 1 0.1 254 135 0.4
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 570 1,021 0.8 173 364 0.7 21 3 1.3 376 654 0.8
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 560 (D) (D) 211 (D) (D) 32 10 0.4 317 137 0.9
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 421 240 0.3 165 127 0.3 41 8 0.1 215 105 0.3
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 244 79 0.4 94 31 0.4 - - - 150 48 0.4
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 79 10 1.3 37 (D) 1.4 - - - 42 (D) 1.3
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 411 187 0.8 163 47 1.4 14 1 1.0 234 139 0.6
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 65 19 0.7 32 15 0.8 - - - 33 5 0.2
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 25 3 0.6 - - - 16 2 0.4 9 2 0.7
Region 10 Missouri .................: 285 1,384 2.4 54 16 1.1 11 1 0.5 220 1,367 2.4
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 130 68 0.5 45 5 0.2 - - - 85 64 0.5
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 224 127 0.8 70 28 0.5 24 7 0.9 130 92 0.9
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 105 1,502 4.2 32 37 0.7 37 1,458 4.3 36 7 1.6
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 52 15 0.7 12 1 0.7 - - - 40 14 0.7
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 65 67,201 2.7 12 13,487 (D) 41 43,710 (D) 12 10,004 2.1
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 101 (D) (D) 54 9 1.1 3 (D) (D) 44 119 1.4
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 716 2,050 1.1 208 1,926 1.1 26 47 0.6 482 77 1.0
Region 18 California ...............: 718 225,003 2.2 125 (D) 2.6 110 (D) 2.3 483 150,480 2.0
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 65 70 (D) 12 (D) (D) - - - 53 (D) 0.3
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 93 522 0.7 72 506 0.7 - - - 21 16 0.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Potatoes, excluding sweet potatoes
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,661 920,681 1.7 2,895 899,967 1.7 275 4,446 1.8 2,491 16,269 3.1
2018: 5,361 866,288 1.8 2,584 839,073 1.8 480 19,373 2.9 2,297 7,842 1.4
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 107 330 0.9 37 53 0.7 - - - 70 277 0.9
Alaska .............................: 49 268 0.6 16 263 0.6 - - - 33 5 0.3
Arizona ............................: 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D) - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 21 7 0.3 4 (Z) 0.5 - - - 17 7 0.3
California .........................: 201 13,576 2.6 76 6,976 2.3 - - - 125 6,601 2.9
:
Colorado ...........................: 154 66,605 2.0 92 59,930 1.8 5 1 1.4 57 6,674 4.3
Connecticut ........................: 77 30 0.5 45 16 0.3 8 1 0.1 24 13 0.6
Delaware ...........................: 20 1,142 0.8 13 1,140 0.8 2 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 91 1,153 (D) 60 (D) 0.2 - - - 31 (D) (D)
Georgia ............................: 135 50 0.3 98 37 0.4 - - - 37 13 0.3
:
Hawaii .............................: 20 6 0.5 - - - - - - 20 6 0.5
Idaho ..............................: 449 328,780 1.9 368 326,350 1.9 6 2,420 2.0 75 10 1.4
Illinois ...........................: 106 3,628 0.4 56 (D) 0.4 14 (D) 1.0 36 (D) 0.8
Indiana ............................: 52 7,301 1.2 11 (D) (D) - - - 41 (D) (D)
Iowa ...............................: 52 6 0.8 32 4 0.7 - - - 20 2 1.1
:
Kansas .............................: 60 3,016 1.8 19 3,002 1.8 - - - 41 14 0.5
Kentucky ...........................: 97 42 0.5 21 2 0.5 - - - 76 40 0.5
Louisiana ..........................: 34 5 0.3 14 1 0.4 - - - 20 4 0.3
Maine ..............................: 87 2,329 0.4 50 2,313 0.4 - - - 37 16 0.8
Maryland ...........................: 58 505 0.4 18 444 0.4 - - - 40 62 0.5
:
Massachusetts ......................: 75 46 0.2 18 14 0.2 - - - 57 33 0.2
Michigan ...........................: 370 78,810 0.8 271 78,798 0.8 18 4 0.1 81 8 0.3
Minnesota ..........................: 144 27,542 0.7 60 27,521 0.7 16 2 0.4 68 20 0.2
Mississippi ........................: 37 14 0.5 16 2 0.6 - - - 21 11 0.5
Missouri ...........................: 141 1,626 0.7 29 1,571 0.7 40 17 0.8 72 39 0.4
:
Montana ............................: 125 8,688 0.9 85 8,666 0.9 3 3 0.8 37 19 1.3
Nebraska ...........................: 127 39,295 1.7 103 39,284 1.7 8 2 1.2 16 10 1.4
Nevada .............................: 10 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D) 3 1 0.8 3 (Z) 1.5
New Hampshire ......................: 39 10 0.5 20 5 0.3 - - - 19 5 0.7
New Jersey .........................: 143 1,625 0.3 61 1,612 0.3 - - - 82 13 0.9
:
New Mexico .........................: 70 (D) (D) 33 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D) 34 3 1.0
New York ...........................: 231 1,744 0.5 61 1,599 0.5 42 24 0.4 128 121 0.3
North Carolina .....................: 166 4,990 0.7 86 4,961 0.7 - - - 80 29 0.3
North Dakota .......................: 43 31,562 0.7 27 31,555 0.7 - - - 16 7 0.3
Ohio ...............................: 90 1,806 0.7 40 1,766 0.7 - - - 50 40 0.4
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 43 3,262 0.9 36 3,261 0.9 - - - 7 1 0.5
Oregon .............................: 323 33,536 2.0 131 32,458 2.0 25 1,052 2.0 167 27 0.9
Pennsylvania .......................: 150 1,033 0.2 62 961 0.2 - - - 88 72 0.5
Rhode Island .......................: 28 9 0.8 13 6 1.0 - - - 15 3 0.4
South Carolina .....................: 101 3,113 1.5 52 3,105 1.5 - - - 49 7 0.9
:
South Dakota .......................: 42 9 0.3 30 3 0.1 - - - 12 6 0.4
Tennessee ..........................: 105 23 1.1 80 18 (D) - - - 25 5 (D)
Texas ..............................: 188 39,994 1.4 29 39,916 1.4 24 7 0.3 135 71 0.4
Utah ...............................: 149 136 1.5 61 10 1.7 27 11 3.2 61 115 1.4
Vermont ............................: 87 58 0.3 42 41 0.3 - - - 45 17 0.4
:
Virginia ...........................: 92 945 0.9 53 925 0.9 - - - 39 20 1.3
Washington .........................: 367 156,795 2.3 208 155,875 2.3 31 901 0.9 128 19 0.9
West Virginia ......................: 7 (D) (D) - - - - - - 7 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 239 45,562 0.8 117 45,469 0.8 - - - 122 94 0.4
Wyoming ............................: 56 28 0.8 34 10 0.4 - - - 22 18 1.0
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 331 2,430 0.4 150 2,357 0.4 8 1 0.1 173 72 0.5
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 549 5,417 0.5 234 5,196 0.5 21 19 0.5 294 201 0.6
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 597 9,644 0.9 349 8,311 1.0 - - - 248 1,332 0.6
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 658 90,662 0.8 388 90,535 0.8 41 8 0.1 229 119 0.2
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 303 9,079 1.1 120 8,316 (D) - - - 183 763 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 82 11 1.1 25 3 0.3 - - - 57 8 1.4
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 376 60,080 0.8 168 59,962 0.8 14 1 1.0 194 116 0.5
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 79 1,580 0.7 49 1,574 0.7 - - - 30 6 0.4
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 62 25,241 0.6 37 25,238 0.6 16 2 0.4 9 2 0.7
Region 10 Missouri .................: 476 72,578 1.7 235 65,787 1.4 48 18 0.8 193 6,773 4.2
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 126 46,189 1.4 65 46,176 1.4 - - - 61 13 0.3
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 161 78 0.4 25 3 0.2 24 7 0.3 112 69 0.4
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 141 52,924 1.8 106 52,920 1.8 3 (Z) 1.2 32 3 1.0
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 53 (D) (D) 11 (D) (D) 5 1 1.4 37 5 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 9 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D) - - - 3 (Z) 1.5
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 213 15,268 1.8 122 15,142 1.8 30 11 3.1 61 115 1.4
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,172 506,793 2.1 713 503,407 2.1 62 3,326 1.7 397 60 1.2
Region 18 California ...............: 204 14,626 2.5 76 6,976 2.3 3 1,050 2.0 125 6,601 2.9
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 49 268 0.6 16 263 0.6 - - - 33 5 0.3
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 20 6 0.5 - - - - - - 20 6 0.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All berries
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : Irrigated : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 11,008 246,361 1.5 3,692 88,357 1.2 641 13,757 3.5 6,675 144,247 1.4
2018: 11,562 219,254 1.4 4,224 102,042 1.1 712 7,643 2.1 6,626 109,570 1.7
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 228 722 0.6 38 240 0.3 - - - 190 482 0.8
Alaska .............................: 43 25 0.6 11 1 0.5 - - - 32 24 0.6
Arizona ............................: 56 11 0.7 19 4 0.5 - - - 37 7 0.8
Arkansas ...........................: 89 171 0.4 4 (Z) 0.6 - - - 85 170 0.4
California .........................: 826 52,044 2.0 78 84 1.0 50 8 1.7 698 51,952 2.0
:
Colorado ...........................: 83 290 5.2 2 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D) 76 287 5.2
Connecticut ........................: 72 137 (D) 27 77 (D) 8 1 0.1 37 59 0.3
Delaware ...........................: 30 76 0.4 2 (D) (D) - - - 28 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 732 20,540 1.5 282 6,124 1.4 30 90 0.8 420 14,326 1.6
Georgia ............................: 390 10,094 0.7 75 388 0.5 - - - 315 9,706 0.7
:
Hawaii .............................: 40 127 2.0 - - - - - - 40 127 2.0
Idaho ..............................: 225 160 1.2 69 41 1.0 26 31 1.0 130 89 1.5
Illinois ...........................: 144 260 0.7 83 205 0.6 14 1 1.0 47 53 1.1
Indiana ............................: 164 749 0.5 53 433 0.7 - - - 111 316 0.3
Iowa ...............................: 31 6 2.2 11 (D) (D) 20 (D) (D) - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 69 139 0.5 8 3 1.0 - - - 61 137 0.5
Kentucky ...........................: 165 157 0.7 14 5 0.5 - - - 151 152 0.7
Louisiana ..........................: 95 1,472 0.3 11 176 0.2 - - - 84 1,296 0.3
Maine ..............................: 114 8,240 0.3 47 7,257 0.3 5 5 0.1 62 979 0.2
Maryland ...........................: 75 389 0.5 10 130 0.7 - - - 65 259 0.4
:
Massachusetts ......................: 598 12,867 0.7 338 9,191 0.8 52 1,350 0.9 208 2,326 0.2
Michigan ...........................: 562 18,514 1.2 242 9,336 1.3 18 54 0.5 302 9,124 1.2
Minnesota ..........................: 153 523 0.3 72 344 0.4 20 4 0.5 61 175 0.2
Mississippi ........................: 105 1,367 0.7 33 40 0.5 - - - 72 1,328 0.7
Missouri ...........................: 175 485 1.9 22 208 2.9 40 18 2.9 113 260 0.9
:
Montana ............................: 72 56 0.9 36 25 (D) - - - 36 31 (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 72 35 0.5 - - - - - - 72 35 0.5
Nevada .............................: 35 12 1.4 - - - 31 9 1.3 4 2 1.8
New Hampshire ......................: 61 253 0.6 22 154 0.3 3 18 5.0 36 81 0.4
New Jersey .........................: 241 14,290 0.4 104 4,974 0.6 38 2,879 0.4 99 6,437 0.3
:
New Mexico .........................: 87 21 0.6 - - - 36 6 0.5 51 15 0.7
New York ...........................: 215 940 0.5 31 121 0.8 20 20 0.7 164 799 0.4
North Carolina .....................: 427 13,131 0.9 275 11,742 1.0 - - - 152 1,389 0.7
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 234 651 0.5 46 121 0.6 - - - 188 530 0.4
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 9 9 0.4 - - - - - - 9 9 0.4
Oregon .............................: 999 25,950 1.5 379 10,955 1.1 40 260 1.0 580 14,735 1.9
Pennsylvania .......................: 237 496 0.7 28 97 0.5 3 3 0.6 206 396 0.7
Rhode Island .......................: 23 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D) - - - 16 7 0.7
South Carolina .....................: 295 481 1.8 130 101 1.9 - - - 165 380 1.8
:
South Dakota .......................: 38 16 0.6 34 12 0.4 - - - 4 4 1.0
Tennessee ..........................: 184 78 0.5 75 20 0.5 - - - 109 58 0.6
Texas ..............................: 446 1,258 1.2 89 285 1.1 - - - 357 973 1.2
Utah ...............................: 154 95 1.1 74 30 1.4 44 46 1.0 36 19 1.0
Vermont ............................: 108 (D) 0.3 33 (D) 0.4 8 8 0.6 67 108 0.3
:
Virginia ...........................: 198 474 0.5 24 42 0.3 - - - 174 432 0.5
Washington .........................: 984 34,695 1.3 398 11,109 1.8 - - - 586 23,586 1.1
West Virginia ......................: 72 273 0.7 19 38 1.0 4 4 0.8 49 231 0.6
Wisconsin ..........................: 549 23,347 2.9 337 14,131 1.6 126 8,936 5.0 86 281 1.0
Wyoming ............................: 4 2 0.4 - - - - - - 4 2 0.4
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 900 21,639 0.6 448 16,786 0.6 72 1,377 1.0 380 3,476 0.2
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 836 15,999 0.4 180 5,322 0.6 61 2,902 0.4 595 7,774 0.3
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,055 46,237 1.1 777 18,524 1.1 30 90 0.8 1,248 27,622 1.2
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 911 19,719 1.2 319 9,580 1.3 22 58 0.5 570 10,081 1.1
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 653 1,115 0.6 168 390 0.6 4 4 0.8 481 721 0.5
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 185 262 2.1 84 97 4.6 - - - 101 166 0.7
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 746 24,100 2.8 427 14,549 1.6 164 8,943 5.0 155 608 0.6
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 167 1,523 0.3 36 189 0.2 11 2 0.5 120 1,333 0.3
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 36 166 0.4 20 164 0.4 16 2 0.4 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 352 622 1.5 99 245 2.6 20 5 0.8 233 372 0.8
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 260 631 0.9 11 4 0.7 11 11 4.2 238 616 0.8
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 356 896 1.3 82 282 1.1 - - - 274 615 1.3
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 78 20 0.6 - - - 36 6 0.5 42 13 0.7
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 90 293 5.1 - - - 3 3 1.0 87 290 5.2
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 80 34 1.2 40 25 1.3 - - - 40 9 1.0
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 141 72 1.1 53 9 1.1 75 56 1.0 13 8 1.5
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,253 60,837 1.4 859 22,107 1.4 66 291 1.0 1,328 38,439 1.4
Region 18 California ...............: 826 52,044 2.0 78 84 1.0 50 8 1.7 698 51,952 2.0
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 43 25 0.6 11 1 0.5 - - - 32 24 0.6
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 40 127 2.0 - - - - - - 40 127 2.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Land in orchards, vineyards, and nut trees
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : Irrigated : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 48,784 5,105,937 2.4 9,592 580,240 2.5 6,049 349,449 2.8 33,143 4,176,249 2.4
2018: 52,959 5,021,860 2.4 10,340 713,894 2.3 7,928 366,748 3.5 34,691 3,941,218 2.3
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 129 1,445 1.1 37 260 1.4 - - - 92 1,185 1.0
Alaska .............................: 36 8 0.3 5 2 0.3 - - - 31 6 0.3
Arizona ............................: 625 36,303 3.9 80 24,293 4.0 211 6,003 5.1 334 6,008 2.7
Arkansas ...........................: 89 751 0.5 14 39 0.4 - - - 75 713 0.5
California .........................: 28,283 3,924,738 2.6 3,867 324,589 2.6 2,926 232,294 2.6 21,490 3,367,855 2.6
:
Colorado ...........................: 580 3,239 1.5 186 1,153 1.5 192 858 1.5 202 1,228 1.4
Connecticut ........................: 47 243 0.4 22 35 0.3 4 8 0.3 21 200 0.4
Delaware ...........................: 15 798 0.4 - - - - - - 15 798 0.4
Florida ............................: 2,910 353,840 1.3 790 7,921 (D) 30 390 (D) 2,090 345,529 1.3
Georgia ............................: 1,240 111,966 0.7 64 11,336 1.1 - - - 1,176 100,630 0.6
:
Hawaii .............................: 976 20,789 1.7 242 (D) (D) 24 (D) (D) 710 10,375 1.9
Idaho ..............................: 449 6,127 1.4 123 279 1.0 105 384 1.1 221 5,464 1.4
Illinois ...........................: 95 527 0.5 29 48 0.6 14 3 0.1 52 476 0.5
Indiana ............................: 18 1,121 0.3 - - - - - - 18 1,121 0.3
Iowa ...............................: 137 539 0.8 52 118 1.0 22 22 0.1 63 399 0.7
:
Kansas .............................: 127 245 0.6 8 16 0.7 20 40 0.9 99 190 0.6
Kentucky ...........................: 74 456 1.4 21 7 1.0 - - - 53 449 1.4
Louisiana ..........................: 79 1,156 0.5 35 562 0.4 - - - 44 594 0.6
Maine ..............................: 19 181 0.3 5 26 (D) - - - 14 155 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 39 558 0.3 - - - - - - 39 558 0.3
:
Massachusetts ......................: 89 276 0.2 20 98 0.2 - - - 69 178 0.2
Michigan ...........................: 595 22,008 0.6 68 739 1.7 - - - 527 21,269 0.5
Minnesota ..........................: 219 889 0.6 111 297 0.3 4 2 0.5 104 590 0.7
Mississippi ........................: 103 867 0.5 21 37 0.6 - - - 82 830 0.5
Missouri ...........................: 124 2,383 1.1 20 20 0.9 22 28 1.1 82 2,336 1.1
:
Montana ............................: 377 1,083 1.3 237 538 0.9 63 105 0.9 77 440 2.1
Nebraska ...........................: 96 1,034 0.2 - - - 4 2 0.2 92 1,032 0.2
Nevada .............................: 16 18 1.4 2 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D) 11 16 1.3
New Hampshire ......................: 21 137 0.7 12 (D) 0.5 - - - 9 (D) 0.8
New Jersey .........................: 49 1,051 0.4 - - - - - - 49 1,051 0.4
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,999 70,695 3.5 262 1,699 2.9 1,429 65,681 3.6 308 3,315 3.7
New York ...........................: 199 14,239 0.4 4 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) 193 12,639 0.3
North Carolina .....................: 281 2,309 0.3 159 678 0.3 - - - 122 1,631 0.3
North Dakota .......................: 15 11 1.0 5 (D) 0.8 5 (D) 0.7 5 5 1.3
Ohio ...............................: 122 326 0.6 18 14 0.3 - - - 104 312 0.6
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 163 5,649 1.8 29 29 0.6 60 4,530 2.0 74 1,090 1.0
Oregon .............................: 2,232 98,688 1.2 895 35,836 1.2 106 1,438 0.8 1,231 61,414 1.3
Pennsylvania .......................: 117 3,124 1.0 2 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D) 111 3,101 1.0
Rhode Island .......................: 18 65 0.7 2 (D) (D) - - - 16 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 226 11,713 0.5 26 (D) (D) - - - 200 (D) (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 146 248 0.6 32 32 0.2 26 26 0.4 88 190 0.7
Tennessee ..........................: 66 39 0.3 41 29 0.3 - - - 25 10 0.3
Texas ..............................: 1,946 59,188 2.4 412 3,678 1.0 597 27,497 2.8 937 28,014 2.1
Utah ...............................: 387 886 1.8 158 185 1.3 77 394 2.0 152 307 1.7
Vermont ............................: 35 761 2.0 21 7 0.8 - - - 14 754 2.0
:
Virginia ...........................: 101 397 0.3 35 24 0.4 - - - 66 373 0.3
Washington .........................: 2,876 342,037 2.4 1,357 153,274 2.7 63 7,634 2.3 1,456 181,129 2.2
West Virginia ......................: 6 132 0.5 - - - - - - 6 132 0.5
Wisconsin ..........................: 120 517 0.3 46 180 (D) - - - 74 337 (D)
Wyoming ............................: 73 141 1.0 17 17 0.5 36 (D) 1.6 20 (D) 0.1
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 196 1,592 1.1 61 223 0.3 4 8 0.3 131 1,360 1.3
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 346 16,707 0.5 30 335 0.6 6 1,287 0.5 310 15,085 0.5
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 4,851 482,114 1.1 1,060 22,304 1.0 30 390 0.8 3,761 459,419 1.1
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 889 25,913 0.6 111 812 1.6 - - - 778 25,101 0.5
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 193 715 1.1 65 91 0.6 - - - 128 623 1.2
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 78 30 0.3 53 20 0.3 - - - 25 10 0.3
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 500 3,564 0.5 186 535 0.5 40 27 0.1 274 3,002 0.5
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 146 3,079 0.8 60 575 0.4 - - - 86 2,504 0.9
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 14 10 0.8 9 9 0.8 5 1 0.7 - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 629 2,276 0.6 162 (D) 0.9 91 (D) 1.2 376 1,948 0.5
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 522 7,164 1.6 111 480 1.4 105 4,598 2.0 306 2,086 0.8
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,621 44,063 1.7 373 4,230 1.4 471 16,826 1.5 777 23,006 1.9
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 2,036 84,919 3.7 193 655 2.7 1,490 76,177 3.8 353 8,086 3.4
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 591 3,179 1.6 204 1,165 (D) 195 890 (D) 192 1,123 1.5
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 693 36,501 3.9 101 24,314 4.0 248 6,118 5.1 344 6,070 2.7
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 327 845 1.8 137 (D) 1.3 77 (D) 2.0 113 288 1.8
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 5,861 447,797 2.2 2,562 189,875 2.4 337 9,561 2.0 2,962 248,361 2.0
Region 18 California ...............: 28,279 3,924,678 2.6 3,867 324,589 2.6 2,926 232,294 2.6 21,486 3,367,795 2.6
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 36 8 0.3 5 2 0.3 - - - 31 6 0.3
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 976 20,789 1.7 242 (D) (D) 24 (D) (D) 710 10,375 1.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Nursery and other horticultural crops
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : : : Drip, trickle, or
: : : : Sprinkler system1/ : Gravity system : low-flow micro system
Geographic area : : : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : Irrigated : applied : : : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 17,491 598,980 1.4 9,235 415,148 1.5 569 16,619 1.6 7,687 167,213 1.3
2018: 15,623 581,936 1.3 8,781 425,773 1.2 652 41,991 2.4 6,190 114,173 1.2
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 215 17,404 1.3 137 17,309 1.3 - - - 78 95 0.6
Alaska .............................: 93 213 0.7 21 83 0.8 7 14 0.3 65 116 0.6
Arizona ............................: 176 10,510 2.6 58 4,787 2.9 33 3,350 2.9 85 2,374 1.8
Arkansas ...........................: 94 5,282 0.8 56 5,163 0.8 - - - 38 120 0.6
California .........................: 1,903 38,776 2.0 788 13,375 2.3 60 342 1.8 1,055 25,060 1.9
:
Colorado ...........................: 470 14,147 2.1 192 9,480 2.3 124 2,204 2.2 154 2,463 1.3
Connecticut ........................: 162 2,202 1.3 76 959 2.3 8 2 0.1 78 1,241 0.6
Delaware ...........................: 24 2,116 0.9 13 2,082 0.9 2 (D) (D) 9 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 2,209 96,419 1.7 1,480 61,114 1.8 12 3,743 1.1 717 31,562 1.7
Georgia ............................: 303 26,561 1.7 110 17,035 2.1 - - - 193 9,526 0.9
:
Hawaii .............................: 464 (D) 0.9 234 (D) 0.8 - - - 230 933 1.0
Idaho ..............................: 286 8,805 1.7 126 5,892 1.9 33 1,446 1.4 127 1,467 1.2
Illinois ...........................: 426 10,028 0.7 247 1,853 1.0 - - - 179 8,175 0.6
Indiana ............................: 235 2,816 1.4 122 1,638 1.4 - - - 113 1,178 1.3
Iowa ...............................: 72 3,065 0.6 32 2,399 0.6 - - - 40 666 0.3
:
Kansas .............................: 126 6,559 0.8 76 6,436 0.8 - - - 50 123 0.6
Kentucky ...........................: 195 1,827 1.1 106 1,702 1.1 6 6 0.9 83 119 1.1
Louisiana ..........................: 199 4,826 0.6 156 3,679 0.7 - - - 43 1,147 0.5
Maine ..............................: 94 945 0.3 37 786 0.1 - - - 57 159 0.8
Maryland ...........................: 162 12,163 0.8 87 10,246 0.9 5 15 0.9 70 1,901 0.7
:
Massachusetts ......................: 179 1,820 0.8 94 1,493 0.9 28 28 0.8 57 299 0.4
Michigan ...........................: 808 24,987 0.9 455 13,203 0.6 18 18 1.0 335 11,766 1.3
Minnesota ..........................: 222 6,546 0.7 128 6,148 0.7 - - - 94 398 0.4
Mississippi ........................: 105 3,404 0.6 73 3,105 0.6 - - - 32 300 0.6
Missouri ...........................: 260 7,155 1.1 78 3,695 1.1 13 4 0.7 169 3,456 1.1
:
Montana ............................: 157 2,411 2.1 108 2,214 2.2 - - - 49 197 1.5
Nebraska ...........................: 131 5,570 1.2 68 3,920 1.0 - - - 63 1,650 1.5
Nevada .............................: 53 (D) 3.1 15 467 3.3 - - - 38 (D) 0.9
New Hampshire ......................: 103 467 0.8 50 198 1.0 1 (D) (D) 52 (D) (D)
New Jersey .........................: 334 16,838 0.7 243 11,461 0.7 - - - 91 5,377 0.6
:
New Mexico .........................: 105 (D) (D) 57 (D) (D) 17 252 2.1 31 104 (D)
New York ...........................: 716 18,951 0.5 330 10,972 0.4 23 230 0.9 363 7,749 0.6
North Carolina .....................: 731 14,977 1.5 395 11,335 1.4 - - - 336 3,642 1.5
North Dakota .......................: 19 (D) 1.6 15 (D) 1.7 - - - 4 16 0.5
Ohio ...............................: 507 9,437 1.4 224 7,672 1.3 - - - 283 1,765 1.6
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 90 14,299 1.8 63 14,254 1.8 - - - 27 45 0.9
Oregon .............................: 1,317 50,845 1.4 861 39,514 1.3 16 41 1.0 440 11,290 1.5
Pennsylvania .......................: 385 3,677 0.9 78 421 (D) 23 146 (D) 284 3,110 1.0
Rhode Island .......................: 71 3,250 0.7 39 2,836 0.7 2 (D) (D) 30 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 277 21,346 0.8 81 12,892 0.9 25 250 0.2 171 8,205 0.6
:
South Dakota .......................: 50 (D) 0.8 34 686 0.8 - - - 16 (D) 0.7
Tennessee ..........................: 258 8,183 (D) 150 7,423 (D) - - - 108 760 (D)
Texas ..............................: 778 69,653 1.5 373 56,254 1.6 61 3,500 1.0 344 9,899 1.1
Utah ...............................: 169 3,702 2.6 87 2,977 2.7 19 32 1.5 63 694 2.0
Vermont ............................: 78 139 1.3 30 85 1.7 5 (D) (D) 43 (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 326 9,301 1.1 229 8,874 1.1 - - - 97 427 1.2
Washington .........................: 899 14,787 1.1 474 7,818 0.9 24 695 1.3 401 6,275 1.2
West Virginia ......................: 36 (D) 0.6 25 (D) 0.6 4 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 394 8,180 0.7 203 7,393 0.7 - - - 191 788 0.6
Wyoming ............................: 25 305 2.1 21 304 2.1 - - - 4 1 3.2
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 618 8,691 0.8 300 6,276 0.9 44 328 0.7 274 2,088 0.6
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,591 59,922 0.7 769 41,412 0.7 57 397 1.0 765 18,114 0.7
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,715 179,571 1.5 2,262 122,457 1.6 37 3,993 1.1 1,416 53,121 1.3
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,362 30,440 1.0 743 17,962 0.9 18 18 1.0 601 12,460 1.3
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 889 13,789 1.1 442 10,393 1.0 6 6 0.9 441 3,390 1.4
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 347 4,099 0.9 140 3,756 0.9 - - - 207 343 0.7
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,078 28,108 0.7 585 17,931 0.8 - - - 493 10,177 0.6
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 289 9,326 0.7 225 8,169 0.7 - - - 64 1,157 0.5
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 19 (D) 0.8 13 (D) 1.0 - - - 6 (D) 0.6
Region 10 Missouri .................: 745 24,691 1.4 334 17,828 1.4 75 1,260 1.5 336 5,603 1.3
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 317 24,465 1.6 168 23,753 1.6 23 212 1.5 126 500 0.9
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 768 69,489 1.5 368 56,249 1.6 59 3,350 1.0 341 9,890 1.1
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 112 (D) 1.6 68 801 1.4 12 235 2.2 32 (D) 1.3
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 184 13,938 2.7 88 11,217 2.9 44 901 3.1 52 1,820 1.0
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 193 10,718 2.6 70 4,981 2.8 35 3,352 2.9 88 2,386 1.8
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 195 4,185 2.6 88 3,434 2.8 19 32 1.5 88 719 1.9
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,606 75,623 1.4 1,532 54,243 1.4 73 2,181 1.4 1,001 19,199 1.4
Region 18 California ...............: 1,906 38,769 2.0 785 13,363 2.3 60 342 1.8 1,061 25,064 1.9
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 93 213 0.7 21 83 0.8 7 14 0.3 65 116 0.6
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 464 (D) 0.9 234 (D) 0.8 - - - 230 933 1.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All other crops
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : :
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : Irrigated : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : acres : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : harvested : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 6,890 1,452,288 1.4 5,720 773,753 1.5 1,170 678,535 1.4
2018: 7,006 1,783,325 1.6 5,229 967,090 1.5 1,777 816,235 1.7
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 46 184 3.3 46 184 3.3 - - -
Alaska .............................: 21 63 0.2 19 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 243 13,755 3.3 180 8,337 2.4 63 5,418 4.5
Arkansas ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
California .........................: 642 164,869 2.6 361 27,333 2.2 281 137,536 2.6
:
Colorado ...........................: 210 20,896 1.5 136 14,157 1.5 74 6,739 1.3
Connecticut ........................: 44 207 0.6 44 207 0.6 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Florida ............................: 277 373,975 0.7 194 5,164 0.9 83 368,811 0.7
Georgia ............................: 57 7,340 0.3 57 7,340 0.3 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 30 262 2.9 30 262 2.9 - - -
Idaho ..............................: 593 192,506 2.0 384 155,421 1.9 209 37,085 2.6
Illinois ...........................: 42 3,857 1.6 42 3,857 1.6 - - -
Indiana ............................: 82 15,919 0.4 82 15,919 0.4 - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 159 23,650 1.1 159 23,650 1.1 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 166 3,032 0.4 160 3,026 (D) 6 6 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 80 50,225 0.7 - - - 80 50,225 0.7
Maine ..............................: 43 507 0.2 43 507 0.2 - - -
Maryland ...........................: 72 1,362 0.6 72 1,362 0.6 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 129 994 0.8 129 994 0.8 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 254 3,684 0.4 235 3,665 0.4 19 19 0.7
Minnesota ..........................: 23 15,924 1.7 11 4,980 1.4 12 10,944 1.8
Mississippi ........................: 3 3 1.0 3 3 1.0 - - -
Missouri ...........................: 10 5,600 0.6 - - - 10 5,600 0.6
:
Montana ............................: 133 31,524 0.9 91 18,741 0.8 42 12,783 1.0
Nebraska ...........................: 321 100,243 1.4 292 97,923 1.4 29 2,320 2.4
Nevada .............................: 7 368 3.8 7 368 3.8 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 22 54 0.3 22 54 0.3 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 82 5,438 0.2 82 5,438 0.2 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 411 5,005 1.3 348 4,847 1.2 63 158 2.6
New York ...........................: 274 801 0.4 274 801 0.4 - - -
North Carolina .....................: 46 4,349 0.3 46 4,349 0.3 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 16 1,290 0.4 16 1,290 0.4 - - -
Ohio ...............................: 117 1,269 0.4 117 1,269 0.4 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 40 4,047 1.8 40 4,047 1.8 - - -
Oregon .............................: 790 155,334 1.3 723 142,805 1.2 67 12,529 2.7
Pennsylvania .......................: 244 1,986 0.6 224 (D) 0.6 20 (D) 0.4
Rhode Island .......................: 10 18 0.5 10 18 0.5 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 73 1,048 0.3 73 1,048 0.3 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 25 125 0.3 25 125 0.3 - - -
Texas ..............................: 339 54,487 1.5 279 41,533 1.2 60 12,954 2.6
Utah ...............................: 4 (D) 1.9 4 (D) 1.9 - - -
Vermont ............................: 34 227 0.5 34 227 0.5 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 25 1,144 0.2 25 1,144 0.2 - - -
Washington .........................: 437 154,607 1.7 424 151,171 1.7 13 3,436 2.2
West Virginia ......................: 6 6 0.5 6 6 0.5 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 68 654 1.0 68 654 1.0 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 135 26,938 2.9 98 15,030 2.4 37 11,908 3.4
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 239 1,735 0.6 239 1,735 0.6 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 557 9,108 0.4 537 9,088 0.4 20 20 0.4
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 518 388,034 0.7 435 19,223 0.5 83 368,811 0.7
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 391 4,749 0.4 372 4,730 (D) 19 19 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 406 11,385 0.3 400 11,379 0.3 6 6 0.6
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 143 20,114 1.2 135 17,170 1.1 8 2,944 2.3
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 98 56,809 0.7 8 984 0.3 90 55,825 0.7
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 11 8,285 1.6 7 285 0.2 4 8,000 1.6
Region 10 Missouri .................: 835 183,921 1.5 684 152,260 1.4 151 31,661 2.0
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 173 38,759 1.4 147 36,675 1.4 26 2,084 1.4
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 285 38,950 1.5 251 26,120 1.0 34 12,830 2.6
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 46 1,813 1.7 20 (D) 1.7 26 (D) 2.4
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 405 5,041 1.3 337 4,878 1.2 68 163 2.5
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 256 13,768 3.2 193 8,350 2.4 63 5,418 4.5
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 50 5,096 1.8 50 5,096 1.8 - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,764 496,227 1.7 1,475 443,177 1.6 289 53,050 2.6
Region 18 California ...............: 662 168,169 2.5 381 30,633 2.0 281 137,536 2.6
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 21 63 0.2 19 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 30 262 2.9 30 262 2.9 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Irrigated pastureland, all types
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : :
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : Irrigated : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 38,715 3,043,010 1.6 18,156 999,499 1.3 20,559 2,043,511 1.7
2018: 51,644 4,004,854 1.6 19,940 998,032 1.4 31,704 3,006,822 1.7
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 77 3,534 0.4 77 3,534 0.4 - - -
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Arizona ............................: 1,067 42,917 2.5 253 14,989 2.6 814 27,928 2.4
Arkansas ...........................: 13 169 0.5 - - - 13 169 0.5
California .........................: 4,116 334,639 2.6 1,443 45,821 1.6 2,673 288,818 2.8
:
Colorado ...........................: 3,972 392,846 1.4 608 36,985 1.6 3,364 355,861 1.4
Connecticut ........................: 8 24 0.8 8 24 0.8 - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 437 22,902 0.7 374 9,522 1.0 63 13,380 0.5
Georgia ............................: 97 3,673 0.3 97 3,673 0.3 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 62 1,691 2.1 56 1,163 (D) 6 528 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 6,031 311,627 1.5 2,668 143,945 1.5 3,363 167,682 1.4
Illinois ...........................: 13 535 1.0 13 535 1.0 - - -
Indiana ............................: 84 1,461 0.6 84 1,461 0.6 - - -
Iowa ...............................: 10 30 1.7 10 30 1.7 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 64 18,816 0.8 64 18,816 0.8 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 22 509 2.2 15 474 2.3 7 35 1.6
Louisiana ..........................: 46 4,664 0.4 12 120 0.1 34 4,544 0.4
Maine ..............................: 5 5 1.8 5 5 1.8 - - -
Maryland ...........................: 12 230 0.8 12 230 0.8 - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 45 81 1.5 36 72 1.5 9 9 1.7
Michigan ...........................: 143 3,655 0.5 143 3,655 0.5 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 48 1,152 0.9 48 1,152 0.9 - - -
Mississippi ........................: 26 581 0.6 18 261 (D) 8 320 (D)
Missouri ...........................: 45 357 1.1 45 357 1.1 - - -
:
Montana ............................: 2,705 395,110 1.1 1,006 85,050 1.3 1,699 310,060 1.1
Nebraska ...........................: 636 60,848 0.7 490 51,026 0.8 146 9,822 0.6
Nevada .............................: 494 233,080 2.7 66 2,101 2.4 428 230,979 2.7
New Hampshire ......................: 4 4 1.0 4 4 1.0 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 16 (D) (D) 16 (D) (D) - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,145 95,626 1.3 348 26,665 1.5 1,797 68,961 1.2
New York ...........................: 67 113 0.2 67 113 0.2 - - -
North Carolina .....................: 76 2,290 0.7 76 2,290 0.7 - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 32 458 1.3 32 458 1.3 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 331 34,092 0.6 298 28,271 0.5 33 5,821 1.5
Oregon .............................: 5,292 211,797 1.6 3,756 106,464 1.5 1,536 105,333 1.7
Pennsylvania .......................: 30 647 1.1 24 47 1.3 6 600 1.1
Rhode Island .......................: 12 88 0.5 12 88 0.5 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 149 1,413 0.7 149 1,413 0.7 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 72 4,933 0.7 19 3,800 0.6 53 1,133 1.2
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 1,086 292,194 1.1 832 282,619 1.1 254 9,575 1.5
Utah ...............................: 4,344 231,127 1.7 1,954 46,798 1.8 2,390 184,329 1.7
Vermont ............................: 13 260 1.6 13 260 1.6 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 37 1,272 0.4 37 1,272 0.4 - - -
Washington .........................: 2,864 64,389 1.6 2,589 57,276 1.5 275 7,113 1.8
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 68 1,129 0.4 46 1,085 0.4 22 44 0.3
Wyoming ............................: 1,797 266,024 1.5 231 15,557 2.2 1,566 250,467 1.4
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 87 462 1.3 78 453 1.3 9 9 1.7
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 141 2,257 0.6 135 1,657 0.5 6 600 1.1
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 831 33,728 0.6 768 20,348 0.7 63 13,380 0.5
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 223 3,905 0.5 201 3,861 0.5 22 44 0.3
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 87 1,198 1.5 80 1,163 (D) 7 35 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 23 (D) (D) 23 (D) (D) - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 133 3,877 0.7 133 3,877 0.7 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 65 5,028 0.4 23 164 0.2 42 4,864 0.4
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 4,314 595,847 1.3 1,182 159,212 1.3 3,132 436,635 1.3
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 984 169,702 1.3 463 72,711 1.0 521 96,991 1.5
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 999 272,243 1.0 762 259,840 1.0 237 12,403 1.5
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,798 124,235 1.2 207 18,443 1.3 1,591 105,792 1.2
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 4,464 389,217 1.5 1,038 37,547 1.7 3,426 351,670 1.4
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,242 53,639 2.4 309 24,122 2.5 933 29,517 2.3
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 3,953 382,148 2.3 1,680 19,998 1.6 2,273 362,150 2.3
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 14,865 626,961 1.4 9,467 325,154 1.5 5,398 301,807 1.4
Region 18 California ...............: 4,442 376,525 2.5 1,549 49,439 1.6 2,893 327,086 2.7
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 62 1,691 2.1 56 1,163 (D) 6 528 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 39. Field Water Distribution for Selected Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All other irrigated land types such as failed cropland, idle land, and land in summer fallow (see text)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Primary method of distribution
: : : : Pressure system : Gravity system
Geographic area : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : :
: : : Average : : : Average : : : Average
: : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet : : : acre-feet
: : Irrigated : applied : : : applied : : : applied
: Farms : acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre : Farms : Acres : per acre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 3,984 482,367 1.2 2,866 356,831 1.0 1,118 125,536 1.8
2018: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 93 13,410 2.2 74 470 2.1 19 12,940 2.2
Arkansas ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
California .........................: 298 27,757 2.0 129 5,679 1.3 169 22,078 2.2
:
Colorado ...........................: 461 35,426 0.9 180 29,784 0.8 281 5,642 1.4
Connecticut ........................: 10 19 0.4 6 15 0.3 4 4 1.0
Delaware ...........................: 4 (D) 0.4 4 (D) 0.4 - - -
Florida ............................: 94 20,892 1.0 91 339 0.8 3 20,553 1.0
Georgia ............................: 65 8,875 0.9 65 8,875 0.9 - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 84 (D) 1.2 84 (D) 1.2 - - -
Idaho ..............................: 107 20,513 0.7 39 19,967 0.7 68 546 1.6
Illinois ...........................: 8 384 0.2 8 384 0.2 - - -
Indiana ............................: 55 (D) 0.5 55 (D) 0.5 - - -
Iowa ...............................: 21 42 0.6 21 42 0.6 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 131 32,391 0.7 110 31,971 0.7 21 420 0.5
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 22 (D) (D) 22 (D) (D) - - -
Maryland ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 39 (D) 0.5 39 (D) 0.5 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 43 2,221 1.0 43 2,221 1.0 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 12 24 1.0 12 24 1.0 - - -
:
Montana ............................: 134 3,359 0.7 107 2,441 0.8 27 918 0.2
Nebraska ...........................: 199 13,369 0.7 169 12,853 0.7 30 516 0.9
Nevada .............................: 16 20,862 3.3 9 522 3.6 7 20,340 3.3
New Hampshire ......................: 4 4 (D) 4 4 (D) - - -
New Jersey .........................: 24 2,880 1.0 24 2,880 1.0 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 265 13,540 1.8 32 8,933 1.8 233 4,607 1.8
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 7 282 0.9 7 282 0.9 - - -
Ohio ...............................: 28 28 1.0 28 28 1.0 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 130 6,265 0.2 130 6,265 0.2 - - -
Oregon .............................: 339 16,007 1.1 331 (D) (D) 8 (D) (D)
Pennsylvania .......................: 20 80 0.2 20 80 0.2 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 8 (D) 1.9 8 (D) 1.9 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 26 (D) 1.0 26 (D) 1.0 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 4 4 1.0 4 4 1.0 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 634 211,492 1.1 547 179,068 1.0 87 32,424 1.1
Utah ...............................: 276 13,747 2.4 185 11,264 2.7 91 2,483 1.1
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) - - -
Washington .........................: 166 6,201 1.8 164 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 50 (D) 1.6 50 (D) 1.6 - - -
Wyoming ............................: 101 4,288 1.8 33 2,299 1.0 68 1,989 2.7
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 83 (D) 0.2 79 (D) 0.2 4 4 1.0
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 51 3,343 0.9 51 3,343 0.9 - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 186 31,492 1.0 183 10,939 0.9 3 20,553 1.0
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 55 2,233 1.0 55 2,233 1.0 - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 53 494 0.6 53 494 0.6 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 97 (D) 0.6 97 (D) 0.6 - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 6 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D) - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 573 42,137 0.8 386 36,450 0.6 187 5,687 1.7
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 340 69,413 0.7 253 67,494 0.7 87 1,919 0.9
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 562 154,522 1.2 490 145,198 1.2 72 9,324 1.0
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 244 49,481 1.1 98 24,052 0.8 146 25,429 1.3
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 413 10,415 1.5 161 6,306 1.8 252 4,109 1.1
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 96 13,413 2.2 77 473 2.1 19 12,940 2.2
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 195 28,776 3.2 97 5,953 3.5 98 22,823 3.1
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 638 41,645 1.1 557 40,975 1.1 81 670 1.6
Region 18 California ...............: 306 28,955 2.0 137 6,877 1.2 169 22,078 2.2
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 84 (D) 1.2 84 (D) 1.2 - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Includes other pressurized systems including hydroponics. Excludes Low-Flow Irrigation (Drip, Trickle, or Micro sprinkler systems).
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Corn for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 30,089 11,641,724 6,434 2,806,437 1,191 582,036 25,394 10,484,289 3,476 490,629 3,828 820,420
2018: 31,828 11,610,238 7,107 2,870,237 1,469 551,291 26,697 10,280,942 3,747 514,594 5,125 1,062,051
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 203 46,636 - - - - 136 24,074 52 20,668 31 4,050
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 29 32,396 20 (D) 1 (D) 24 (D) - - 5 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 1,241 712,483 101 31,199 82 22,994 1,200 655,865 273 61,552 8 1,304
California .........................: 203 65,055 47 9,796 12 5,469 78 17,213 13 5,389 135 47,277
:
Colorado ...........................: 1,192 501,507 391 209,988 51 20,780 680 380,246 131 23,029 528 127,283
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 281 67,164 73 17,760 18 3,440 272 64,007 43 3,783 - -
Florida ............................: 113 51,317 62 28,160 - - 110 50,300 - - 3 1,017
Georgia ............................: 757 267,209 150 23,758 50 6,762 626 222,400 305 57,835 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 15 1,142 1 (D) 1 (D) 2 (D) - - 15 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 448 78,099 53 20,545 10 1,535 81 21,679 62 8,712 345 49,108
Illinois ...........................: 1,140 406,618 203 57,750 8 1,736 1,112 402,082 - - 42 4,536
Indiana ............................: 1,199 308,165 86 25,072 1 (D) 1,052 287,001 170 31,682 76 8,056
Iowa ...............................: 510 139,614 74 16,971 - - 419 130,738 70 5,642 21 3,234
:
Kansas .............................: 2,476 1,145,431 813 411,108 94 40,821 2,215 1,102,783 227 30,933 168 22,755
Kentucky ...........................: 107 40,923 1 (D) - - 83 28,228 23 (D) 1 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 511 377,187 12 2,400 24 3,324 511 363,515 44 11,362 11 2,365
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 279 55,381 44 5,655 11 1,515 246 47,264 58 8,129 7 510
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 1,049 274,683 154 40,950 21 5,261 816 237,473 295 40,263 86 8,965
Minnesota ..........................: 1,191 302,357 202 58,578 - - 1,142 289,599 90 8,608 13 4,150
Mississippi ........................: 554 354,588 22 25,088 6 14,400 529 348,410 73 12,202 - -
Missouri ...........................: 871 398,800 44 28,215 11 22,000 758 385,034 123 11,615 34 2,151
:
Montana ............................: 88 20,233 18 6,900 3 540 - - 16 2,623 72 17,610
Nebraska ...........................: 10,597 4,440,928 2,686 1,291,359 594 310,347 9,938 4,172,224 607 35,991 1,111 258,722
Nevada .............................: 43 4,215 1 (D) 1 (D) 2 (D) - - 41 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 5 325 - - - - - - - - 5 325
New Jersey .........................: 62 9,241 2 (D) - - 52 5,787 31 3,454 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 35 19,736 - - - - 31 15,336 - - 8 9,200
New York ...........................: 59 810 - - - - 19 (D) 38 272 2 (D)
North Carolina .....................: 258 38,394 46 6,522 24 (D) 71 17,469 199 21,075 - -
North Dakota .......................: 320 106,949 75 22,932 3 1,206 248 87,936 16 2,035 73 17,178
Ohio ...............................: 105 13,404 14 2,773 6 1,036 67 8,327 24 2,839 20 3,090
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 236 84,603 118 54,660 14 15,042 232 84,031 4 (D) 2 (D)
Oregon .............................: 260 48,771 44 12,566 12 5,206 65 7,437 49 20,533 174 26,960
Pennsylvania .......................: 57 2,406 10 893 4 164 11 842 40 1,084 6 480
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 273 57,247 21 11,796 3 666 225 51,901 69 4,446 3 900
:
South Dakota .......................: 716 200,709 190 44,765 - - 617 172,618 54 7,695 72 20,396
Tennessee ..........................: 242 62,741 7 3,903 - - 211 55,926 25 5,825 6 990
Texas ..............................: 919 563,705 242 171,185 29 35,675 830 523,681 27 4,900 94 42,924
Utah ...............................: 221 25,710 86 15,945 44 8,910 - - 21 630 200 25,080
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 94 14,064 25 3,541 - - 4 1,094 78 10,641 16 2,329
Washington .........................: 209 103,283 114 48,447 35 28,892 78 29,062 8 2,799 146 71,652
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 634 159,574 120 60,589 1 (D) 567 154,105 98 5,869 4 880
Wyoming ............................: 287 37,921 62 9,290 17 187 34 5,530 20 5,354 244 27,617
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 5 325 - - - - - - - - 5 325
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 765 146,971 154 27,909 33 5,119 603 119,012 224 25,788 29 3,319
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,565 443,794 287 71,324 77 8,420 1,139 358,116 634 97,863 12 3,147
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,574 361,305 261 64,689 26 5,921 1,215 318,524 422 45,674 120 9,925
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 868 234,940 70 22,278 3 453 760 207,440 121 26,332 54 10,444
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 141 33,835 - - - - 66 15,328 50 14,697 31 3,810
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 3,289 963,135 464 174,024 19 23,736 3,011 930,473 299 32,730 84 10,562
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,689 1,613,157 128 61,202 112 40,718 2,646 1,552,289 310 68,881 8 1,304
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 276 94,495 72 26,675 3 1,206 261 82,915 10 (D) 18 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 14,145 5,605,354 3,645 1,641,903 688 336,194 12,458 5,122,966 969 88,263 2,020 448,565
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,758 1,614,090 916 557,513 110 81,198 2,507 1,553,111 282 46,527 191 32,192
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 457 154,818 71 26,606 4 6,000 368 115,594 - - 98 49,524
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 30 276 - - - - 30 276 - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 108 23,142 23 8,280 23 8,280 - - - - 108 23,142
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 32 32,840 23 (D) 4 (D) 24 (D) - - 8 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 241 21,645 64 8,006 22 (D) 2 (D) 21 (D) 218 20,549
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 931 231,849 211 81,558 57 35,633 224 58,178 121 32,120 677 149,340
Region 18 California ...............: 200 64,611 44 9,352 9 5,025 78 17,213 13 5,389 132 46,833
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 15 1,142 1 (D) 1 (D) 2 (D) - - 15 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Corn for silage or greenchop
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 6,819 1,909,521 1,858 539,059 594 183,975 3,817 1,152,317 1,396 376,434 3,099 711,629
2018: 7,930 1,648,789 1,912 479,350 630 153,271 4,169 1,005,446 1,431 320,085 3,581 606,782
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 155 72,539 70 45,656 26 22,107 55 46,893 1 (D) 107 36,526
Arkansas ...........................: 9 591 3 51 - - - - 9 591 - -
California .........................: 1,483 519,228 355 78,931 222 71,416 761 253,333 566 189,252 939 300,409
:
Colorado ...........................: 525 149,586 172 32,818 41 9,770 292 74,666 126 13,908 278 85,670
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 10 1,050 - - - - 10 675 5 375 - -
Florida ............................: 39 7,640 31 6,000 - - 39 7,640 1 (D) 8 (D)
Georgia ............................: 28 10,725 1 (D) - - 28 7,875 28 10,725 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 915 284,691 194 53,678 57 36,369 286 125,409 132 37,052 631 130,014
Illinois ...........................: 8 72 - - - - 8 72 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 70 12,757 4 5,600 - - 70 12,541 8 216 - -
Iowa ...............................: 21 714 - - - - 21 714 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 301 98,779 70 30,935 - - 301 94,993 45 8,500 14 546
Kentucky ...........................: 7 1,540 - - - - 7 1,540 - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 3 1,702 - - - - 3 1,702 - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 157 29,241 5 6,000 - - 76 20,715 93 10,461 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 94 10,601 1 (D) - - 94 10,601 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 175 32,405 31 3,939 28 2,805 - - 10 8,204 165 24,201
Nebraska ...........................: 849 119,913 293 23,182 50 1,656 800 117,542 70 23,798 57 1,321
Nevada .............................: 84 7,805 9 819 - - 2 (D) - - 82 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 138 54,428 94 23,099 35 2,344 111 28,064 4 (D) 58 27,108
New York ...........................: 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 1 (D)
North Carolina .....................: 22 880 - - 22 (D) - - 22 880 - -
North Dakota .......................: 61 7,780 - - - - 21 2,003 4 1,640 44 4,137
Ohio ...............................: 12 4,298 2 (D) - - 8 3,250 6 3,048 2 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 59 32,220 59 32,220 - - 59 32,220 - - - -
Oregon .............................: 203 46,653 61 6,880 7 1,240 83 7,844 45 21,312 93 19,390
Pennsylvania .......................: 21 2,387 - - - - 3 1,332 5 330 13 725
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 6 600 6 600 - - 6 600 - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 48 7,520 26 520 - - 22 7,000 - - 26 520
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 357 202,710 161 95,747 32 16,160 353 199,590 16 7,600 9 6,000
Utah ...............................: 356 61,121 131 45,196 66 9,742 70 36,899 88 6,859 287 17,363
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 27 2,354 - - - - - - 11 424 16 1,930
Washington .........................: 290 84,553 29 24,839 7 9,450 99 27,429 42 20,644 161 41,840
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 124 27,579 42 14,878 - - 103 25,289 32 2,290 - -
Wyoming ............................: 161 12,519 8 1,936 1 (D) 26 1,686 27 4,105 108 6,728
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 61 7,493 - - - - 16 3,709 21 1,129 29 2,655
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 95 19,845 38 9,900 22 880 73 16,115 51 13,705 8 488
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 227 44,322 10 8,900 - - 122 34,030 129 13,887 1 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 19 1,703 - - - - 17 935 2 (D) 2 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 241 39,577 44 19,813 - - 241 38,217 8 1,360 - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 10 1,591 3 51 - - 7 1,540 3 51 - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 16 1,760 - - - - 11 1,408 - - 8 352
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,749 333,641 511 73,110 117 13,892 1,152 215,989 248 52,955 618 113,903
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 561 268,340 243 133,292 8 11,600 524 257,254 56 15,340 41 6,806
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 258 85,174 93 27,920 28 6,160 250 72,670 - - 13 15,384
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 70 12,423 64 9,699 31 744 48 10,443 4 320 53 2,724
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 47 16,740 - - - - - - 22 (D) 25 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 162 76,034 77 49,151 26 22,107 55 46,893 1 (D) 114 40,021
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 445 70,471 146 46,483 66 9,742 78 39,567 66 5,979 390 24,925
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,382 414,674 281 85,304 74 47,434 462 160,214 219 79,008 865 190,489
Region 18 California ...............: 1,476 515,733 348 75,436 222 71,416 761 253,333 566 189,252 932 296,914
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Sorghum for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 2,063 430,947 588 114,669 98 13,440 1,707 368,482 71 6,431 349 56,827
2018: 1,594 286,851 193 37,603 54 10,597 1,307 232,714 128 11,277 241 50,682
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - - - - - 1 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 32 2,512 - - - - 32 2,392 3 120 - -
California .........................: 14 12,181 - - - - - - 1 (D) 13 (D)
:
Colorado ...........................: 197 27,398 22 7,260 - - 124 18,199 34 5,659 64 4,157
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 5 638 3 480 - - 5 638 - - - -
Florida ............................: 30 150 - - - - 30 150 - - - -
Georgia ............................: 51 7,271 23 6,900 - - 24 7,055 27 216 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 5 30 - - - - 5 30 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 35 536 - - - - 18 162 - - 17 374
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 524 116,808 147 24,045 - - 524 114,198 - - 34 2,610
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 7 980 - - - - 7 980 - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 7 391 5 (D) - - 7 391 - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 113 6,112 29 3,480 29 3,480 85 5,384 - - 28 728
Nevada .............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 130 20,029 53 1,125 22 660 99 19,967 - - 31 62
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 113 19,258 57 8,578 11 1,320 113 19,258 - - - -
Oregon .............................: 27 495 - - - - 2 (D) 2 (D) 25 (D)
Pennsylvania .......................: 4 8 - - - - - - 4 8 - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 740 213,202 248 60,786 36 7,980 628 178,382 - - 112 34,820
Utah ...............................: 24 128 - - - - - - - - 24 128
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 16 1,037 8 (D) - - 12 1,029 4 8 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 82 7,621 23 6,900 - - 55 7,405 27 216 - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 39 438 - - - - 22 64 - - 17 374
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 22 (D) - - - - 22 1,880 3 (D) - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 260 34,717 51 10,740 29 3,480 231 32,782 1 (D) 49 (D)
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,031 260,073 310 63,443 20 5,020 959 249,471 31 5,269 77 5,707
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 363 104,732 119 27,206 4 1,520 322 70,820 - - 41 33,912
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 182 5,097 76 3,885 45 3,420 80 4,127 2 (D) 102 970
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1 (D) 1 (D) - - - - - - 1 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 25 728 - - - - 1 (D) - - 24 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 27 495 - - - - 2 (D) 2 (D) 25 (D)
Region 18 California ...............: 14 12,181 - - - - - - 1 (D) 13 (D)
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Wheat for grain or seed
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 7,960 2,143,635 1,611 495,054 296 139,022 5,416 1,512,061 891 186,836 2,201 492,349
2018: 8,760 2,311,703 1,859 619,104 562 241,876 5,042 1,423,482 712 165,315 3,669 826,783
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) 1 (D) - -
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
Arizona ............................: 142 58,843 58 18,911 29 13,600 20 15,915 29 12,567 99 34,721
Arkansas ...........................: 4 445 - - - - 4 445 - - - -
California .........................: 473 125,405 86 27,743 44 12,866 330 69,196 61 13,870 203 54,079
:
Colorado ...........................: 391 51,269 99 14,685 14 1,680 316 40,938 52 5,188 48 5,839
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 44 7,940 3 1,260 - - 44 6,563 9 1,377 - -
Florida ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: 70 35,477 - - - - 70 35,477 - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,208 468,288 176 84,152 43 35,507 368 213,544 249 75,136 753 185,707
Illinois ...........................: 54 16,158 19 2,825 - - 54 16,158 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 109 11,225 8 480 - - 91 10,977 26 728 - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 1,568 385,505 283 64,042 6 780 1,548 384,285 40 1,480 1 (D)
Kentucky ...........................: 7 5,733 - - - - - - 6 (D) 1 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 59 7,436 - - - - 57 6,986 6 562 2 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 219 26,386 1 (D) - - 159 22,517 65 4,352 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 15 4,435 - - - - 15 4,435 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 8 1,600 - - - - 8 1,600 - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 43 19,328 - - - - 42 (D) 1 (D) - -
:
Montana ............................: 445 102,340 48 14,268 3 1,200 49 8,069 89 35,996 312 58,503
Nebraska ...........................: 434 70,750 236 41,878 - - 434 69,650 - - 31 1,100
Nevada .............................: 15 8,292 1 (D) 1 (D) 2 (D) - - 13 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 5 50 - - - - - - 5 50 - -
New Jersey .........................: 45 2,543 - - - - 45 (D) 2 (D) - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 43 24,190 1 (D) - - 37 15,433 - - 11 8,762
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 79 4,449 2 (D) 22 (D) 8 3,091 72 1,358 - -
North Dakota .......................: 113 21,228 19 2,085 5 450 50 7,025 5 435 63 13,768
Ohio ...............................: 4 174 - - - - 1 (D) 3 (D) - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 319 113,028 71 32,367 14 5,762 308 111,268 - - 11 1,760
Oregon .............................: 354 85,668 83 17,168 33 9,334 215 33,456 70 16,411 140 47,439
Pennsylvania .......................: 6 456 4 440 4 440 2 (D) 4 (D) - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 18 3,348 6 1,080 - - 18 3,348 - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 19 1,819 - - - - 1 (D) - - 18 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 28 3,936 - - - - 28 3,936 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 839 277,648 149 66,081 14 5,335 815 274,528 48 3,120 5 6,500
Utah ...............................: 350 22,646 86 12,716 - - 64 11,488 - - 286 11,158
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 16 392 - - - - - - 9 27 7 365
Washington .........................: 388 170,971 172 87,862 64 47,342 203 110,816 28 8,725 189 54,540
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 22 2,462 - - - - 6 1,380 11 1,382 8 480
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 5 50 - - - - - - 5 50 - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 170 18,767 7 1,700 4 (D) 148 16,070 30 2,444 9 485
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 167 43,274 8 1,562 22 440 96 41,916 72 1,358 - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 225 27,032 1 (D) - - 164 23,153 66 4,362 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 46 19,838 - - - - 42 16,937 3 (D) 1 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) 1 (D) - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 131 14,241 27 3,305 - - 114 14,003 25 718 - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 75 25,094 - - - - 69 22,094 6 3,000 - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 31 4,455 4 580 - - 21 3,530 5 435 10 490
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,685 321,240 410 76,166 8 1,650 1,196 213,911 93 33,963 435 74,378
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,075 598,172 392 129,081 30 10,717 1,982 585,876 137 9,468 23 4,660
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 352 110,701 77 27,209 4 1,160 348 109,221 - - 9 7,980
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 29 4,140 20 2,180 14 1,680 28 (D) 2 (D) 6 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 45 (D) 22 (D) - - - - - - 45 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 151 61,069 63 20,537 32 13,984 20 15,915 29 12,567 108 36,947
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 342 31,240 65 16,782 1 (D) 66 17,774 - - 276 13,466
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,941 726,521 434 189,572 140 92,183 786 353,654 336 103,137 1,085 290,577
Region 18 California ...............: 487 128,429 81 26,117 41 12,482 333 73,546 81 14,770 194 51,853
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Soybeans for beans
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 20,417 8,190,426 982 289,540 540 188,516 18,841 7,604,347 2,271 482,723 1,171 167,851
2018: 21,316 8,215,031 1,224 383,511 597 204,007 19,508 7,594,411 2,970 604,100 1,428 224,447
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 164 26,107 - - - - 63 8,527 80 13,380 30 4,200
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 2,104 2,385,373 107 95,611 119 99,065 2,023 2,166,851 525 224,867 9 3,860
California .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Colorado ...........................: 5 610 5 610 - - 5 610 - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 265 42,818 14 2,845 3 750 250 38,926 53 4,345 - -
Florida ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: 270 32,338 23 4,140 23 4,140 243 29,064 83 6,082 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 13 44 1 (D) - - - - - - 13 44
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 877 220,494 5 2,650 8 1,600 863 220,032 - - 14 462
Indiana ............................: 919 198,775 13 2,080 17 2,160 843 183,276 110 21,590 51 3,094
Iowa ...............................: 415 86,387 1 (D) - - 394 85,715 21 672 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 1,309 270,451 190 45,649 64 17,220 1,124 240,306 127 16,160 113 15,545
Kentucky ...........................: 67 27,997 - - - - 50 13,542 16 (D) 1 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 551 385,000 - - - - 522 334,087 91 41,737 31 11,510
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 265 46,152 12 1,343 - - 227 39,098 60 7,402 5 500
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 745 143,716 8 698 - - 595 112,810 204 28,317 66 7,477
Minnesota ..........................: 777 110,363 5 150 - - 761 109,387 40 976 - -
Mississippi ........................: 1,038 1,163,944 16 29,360 14 4,286 1,029 1,135,602 160 47,058 6 1,050
Missouri ...........................: 969 644,367 34 3,845 - - 864 619,657 96 21,639 48 3,071
:
Montana ............................: 24 3,135 3 510 3 510 21 2,625 3 510 - -
Nebraska ...........................: 7,624 2,015,309 432 77,029 257 56,771 7,336 1,939,966 302 10,501 623 73,515
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 53 4,161 - - - - 51 3,111 8 1,050 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 161 11,461 2 (D) 22 (D) 34 6,308 129 5,153 - -
North Dakota .......................: 209 52,703 19 2,980 - - 165 42,333 - - 47 10,450
Ohio ...............................: 55 7,031 2 (D) 6 830 40 4,960 17 (D) 5 1,280
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 60 18,202 12 10,288 3 732 57 15,010 1 (D) 3 (D)
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 41 1,244 20 20 - - 25 219 10 545 6 480
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 171 19,780 - - - - 147 16,468 30 3,312 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 534 116,854 27 3,645 - - 488 99,108 - - 63 17,746
Tennessee ..........................: 182 63,884 - - - - 175 58,144 1 (D) 6 (D)
Texas ..............................: 38 5,240 - - - - 29 2,860 9 1,940 4 440
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 77 9,784 3 420 - - 3 219 53 7,320 27 2,245
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 435 76,702 28 2,165 1 (D) 414 75,526 42 1,176 - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 683 103,049 49 4,628 3 750 553 81,354 166 19,771 38 3,225
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 698 76,314 25 6,590 45 4,580 436 53,561 331 25,081 6 480
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,099 197,389 31 2,020 7 842 903 164,352 262 30,762 84 7,858
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 644 166,463 7 (D) 17 2,160 593 148,272 76 18,196 22 6,320
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 109 23,736 - - - - 61 7,389 19 7,587 30 8,760
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 2,401 466,085 45 7,183 8 1,600 2,266 441,919 158 24,331 56 2,695
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 4,110 4,273,947 123 124,971 133 103,351 4,027 3,987,570 694 303,032 35 15,650
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 180 33,709 9 1,830 - - 170 32,994 - - 10 715
Region 10 Missouri .................: 9,139 2,318,105 532 88,609 282 58,821 8,635 2,199,895 407 22,606 786 104,357
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,313 530,025 160 51,997 45 16,412 1,169 485,481 158 31,357 91 17,747
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 28 1,560 - - - - 28 1,560 - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 13 44 1 (D) - - - - - - 13 44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Beans, dry edible
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,647 314,147 324 60,308 124 21,137 843 194,853 151 13,758 764 105,939
2018: 2,275 416,608 546 115,139 198 38,593 1,053 209,978 211 17,040 1,265 204,990
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 690 - - - - - - 23 690 - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 26 7,437 1 (D) 1 (D) 3 6,816 - - 23 621
Arkansas ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
California .........................: 101 22,845 45 2,025 35 525 57 6,081 4 2,612 79 14,447
:
Colorado ...........................: 196 29,256 24 6,735 5 (D) 103 18,344 - - 93 10,912
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 20 1,492 - - - - 20 1,492 - - - -
Florida ............................: 4 8 - - - - - - 4 8 - -
Georgia ............................: 27 27 27 27 - - 27 27 - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 382 48,428 40 5,318 12 1,764 66 8,330 63 3,948 285 36,150
Illinois ...........................: 22 1,334 - - - - 22 1,334 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 21 3,273 - - - - 21 3,273 - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 5 1,200 - - - - 5 1,200 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 5 20 - - - - 5 20 - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 13 1,486 2 (D) - - 13 (D) 2 (D) - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 9 9 - - - - 9 9 - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 24 4,380 - - - - 6 2,380 2 (D) 18 (D)
Minnesota ..........................: 56 38,723 17 10,423 - - 56 38,723 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 7 42 - - - - - - 7 42 - -
:
Montana ............................: 1 (D) - - - - - - 1 (D) - -
Nebraska ...........................: 252 67,775 49 6,685 - - 223 59,343 - - 30 8,432
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 73 290 - - - - 36 222 - - 42 73
New York ...........................: 19 86 - - - - - - 18 (D) 1 (D)
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 46 12,022 6 (D) - - 37 8,797 2 (D) 11 (D)
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 42 4,702 6 2,470 - - 30 860 7 384 25 3,558
Pennsylvania .......................: 2 (D) - - - - - - 2 (D) - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 24 (D) 24 24 24 24 24 (D) - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 26 12,090 - - - - 26 12,090 - - - -
Utah ...............................: 3 3 - - - - 3 3 - - 3 3
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 146 41,881 76 17,723 40 9,328 41 17,738 16 5,061 92 19,082
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 7 6,199 - - - - 7 6,199 - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 65 8,096 7 3,220 7 3,220 3 150 - - 62 7,946
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 14 29 - - - - 14 29 - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 35 2,980 2 (D) - - 33 2,890 4 90 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 78 749 51 51 24 24 51 51 27 698 - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 43 4,466 - - - - 6 (D) 20 (D) 19 1,850
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 4 672 - - - - 4 672 - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 102 48,857 17 10,423 - - 102 48,857 - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 37 9,497 6 (D) - - 33 8,137 2 (D) 2 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 442 98,309 80 16,640 12 (D) 338 79,697 8 369 101 18,243
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 14 2,595 - - - - 1 (D) - - 13 (D)
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 25 11,900 - - - - 25 11,900 - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 47 233 - - - - 36 222 - - 16 16
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 106 8,564 - - - - - - - - 106 8,564
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 26 7,437 1 (D) 1 (D) 3 6,816 - - 23 621
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 3 3 - - - - 3 3 - - 3 3
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 570 95,011 122 25,511 52 11,092 137 26,928 86 9,393 402 58,790
Region 18 California ...............: 101 22,845 45 2,025 35 525 57 6,081 4 2,612 79 14,447
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Rice
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 3,550 2,268,904 227 126,873 188 101,435 2,609 1,578,232 681 313,378 921 451,047
2018: 3,813 2,370,113 279 143,997 134 78,359 2,812 1,689,334 902 378,735 958 500,941
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 1,505 1,129,261 119 72,093 111 67,155 1,381 909,925 515 229,348 15 5,368
California .........................: 875 430,483 37 30,225 55 28,835 243 84,142 13 10,200 788 389,669
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 3 7,567 - - - - - - - - 3 7,567
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 654 426,876 56 14,055 22 5,445 539 333,807 136 66,972 54 27,208
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 125 89,846 - - - - 123 86,746 13 6,834 - -
Missouri ...........................: 215 122,248 - - - - 215 122,248 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 26 104 - - - - 26 104 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 143 62,495 15 10,500 - - 82 41,260 - - 61 21,235
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: 4 24 - - - - - - 4 24 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3 7,567 - - - - - - - - 3 7,567
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 4 24 - - - - - - 4 24 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 26 104 - - - - 26 104 - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2,179 1,555,958 169 85,728 127 72,180 1,976 1,261,561 590 282,046 69 32,576
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 320 212,273 6 420 6 420 282 191,165 74 21,108 - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 143 62,495 15 10,500 - - 82 41,260 - - 61 21,235
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 875 430,483 37 30,225 55 28,835 243 84,142 13 10,200 788 389,669
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Other small grains (barley, oats, rye, etc.)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 4,689 1,141,657 652 189,469 243 48,308 1,973 558,272 730 214,275 2,321 468,278
2018: 5,767 1,026,289 677 147,936 289 68,478 1,621 370,265 948 157,088 3,606 566,757
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 1,150 - - - - 23 1,150 - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 112 29,852 36 9,704 10 2,440 38 16,957 2 (D) 79 15,454
Arkansas ...........................: 6 204 - - - - - - 6 204 - -
California .........................: 422 133,859 32 13,306 10 6,000 135 65,587 94 27,232 287 70,401
:
Colorado ...........................: 286 54,580 71 22,535 43 16,790 169 44,605 29 3,535 148 12,315
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 6 389 - - - - 6 389 - - - -
Florida ............................: 103 18,458 30 10,200 30 10,200 71 (D) 30 10,200 2 (D)
Georgia ............................: 41 2,725 - - - - 41 (D) 41 1,607 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 1,047 422,348 120 35,282 27 1,639 375 159,458 212 97,698 527 172,637
Illinois ...........................: 12 777 - - - - 12 777 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 19 130 - - - - 19 130 - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 124 24,239 16 2,019 - - 124 24,239 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 8 908 - - - - 8 (D) 1 (D) - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 22 1,033 - - - - 22 1,033 - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 68 3,108 - - - - 68 3,108 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 11 11 - - - - - - 11 11 - -
:
Montana ............................: 554 117,556 41 4,633 6 1,860 27 1,674 86 12,623 448 103,541
Nebraska ...........................: 198 15,738 28 3,360 - - 198 (D) - - 1 (D)
Nevada .............................: 109 13,262 76 5,421 3 (D) 2 (D) 5 (D) 102 12,009
New Hampshire ......................: 8 53 - - - - - - 8 53 - -
New Jersey .........................: 16 208 - - - - 16 208 - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 54 24,923 5 1,320 - - 49 23,603 - - 9 4,520
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 23 690 - - - - 23 690 - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 15 2,725 - - - - 5 2,200 - - 10 525
Ohio ...............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) - - 1 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 117 65,054 30 54,000 - - 117 65,054 - - - -
Oregon .............................: 224 22,709 23 1,890 - - 74 10,667 71 4,172 99 7,870
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 3 3 - - - - 3 3 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 28 1,799 - - - - 28 1,799 - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 17 544 - - - - - - - - 17 544
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 178 84,248 19 8,510 24 3,768 178 84,248 15 40,125 15 7,770
Utah ...............................: 391 21,963 108 13,243 66 1,464 64 11,313 44 1,874 284 8,776
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 17 17 - - - - 8 8 9 9 - -
Washington .........................: 118 13,621 9 3,046 8 2,916 57 8,118 23 1,024 39 4,479
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 4 3,218 - - - - 4 3,218 - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 304 59,546 8 1,000 16 (D) 8 1,120 43 11,435 253 46,991
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 11 56 - - - - 3 3 8 53 - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 47 1,522 - - - - 38 1,481 10 41 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 218 24,822 30 10,200 30 10,200 186 (D) 71 11,807 2 (D)
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 22 1,033 - - - - 22 1,033 - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - 1 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 102 7,186 - - - - 102 7,186 - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6 (D) - - - - - - 6 (D) - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,159 218,722 82 9,218 6 1,860 331 42,124 140 24,069 701 155,311
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 233 130,492 61 63,789 - - 233 130,492 15 40,125 15 7,770
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 155 45,197 4 740 24 3,768 155 45,197 - - 4 3,200
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 195 50,067 71 23,630 43 16,790 154 44,300 28 3,475 68 5,667
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 135 4,754 21 168 23 460 - - 1 (D) 134 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 118 36,100 38 15,260 10 2,440 38 16,957 6 (D) 81 21,010
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 490 59,726 189 26,940 46 1,915 72 12,910 69 4,174 350 42,642
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,357 432,834 126 31,774 51 4,875 482 177,527 286 100,694 677 162,058
Region 18 California ...............: 439 128,886 30 7,750 10 6,000 155 66,187 90 26,540 288 65,520
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures (dry hay, greenchop, and silage)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 39,673 5,408,531 3,568 691,981 1,661 427,274 10,297 2,055,832 5,131 782,786 26,272 2,776,676
2018: 48,697 6,165,406 4,191 822,568 1,516 422,141 12,313 2,154,456 6,460 828,537 32,974 3,469,156
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 47 1,159 - - - - - - 47 1,159 - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 732 369,330 241 163,333 159 82,363 285 170,279 76 29,135 420 177,402
Arkansas ...........................: 13 430 - - - - - - 13 430 - -
California .........................: 1,855 613,232 302 107,224 171 74,230 891 243,839 365 122,691 1,075 360,326
:
Colorado ...........................: 5,407 531,638 450 25,495 154 23,755 717 124,581 912 111,213 4,080 321,911
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 12 1,100 - - - - 10 (D) - - 2 (D)
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 1 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 6,026 837,085 434 99,141 275 76,103 1,112 336,308 827 115,963 4,371 392,389
Illinois ...........................: 14 140 - - - - 14 140 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 112 4,597 - - - - 95 4,512 - - 17 85
Iowa ...............................: 49 1,407 - - - - 49 1,407 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 543 118,320 145 18,262 75 15,190 523 117,016 48 5,700 15 2,504
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 7 (D) - - - - 2 (D) 5 25 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 354 34,188 - - - - 257 29,569 116 4,847 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 214 12,558 - - - - 190 11,838 24 720 - -
Mississippi ........................: 8 128 - - - - - - - - 8 128
Missouri ...........................: 23 1,220 - - - - 23 1,220 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 3,464 558,762 232 38,936 89 8,558 206 20,719 651 149,166 2,724 389,717
Nebraska ...........................: 2,575 256,206 90 12,065 29 580 2,082 212,660 57 2,881 507 40,665
Nevada .............................: 860 309,480 218 60,572 85 33,565 324 162,188 96 36,361 467 118,521
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,768 128,151 213 7,047 119 4,205 482 46,346 163 6,224 2,248 77,201
New York ...........................: 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 1 (D)
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 67 7,885 15 2,090 - - 32 3,915 10 265 38 3,705
Ohio ...............................: 39 2,941 - - - - 35 2,521 29 821 28 1,356
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 149 28,236 10 750 - - 128 19,546 - - 21 8,690
Oregon .............................: 1,973 315,734 73 10,219 11 3,939 791 194,582 308 47,173 1,007 88,623
Pennsylvania .......................: 8 1,168 - - - - 2 (D) - - 6 (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 3 3 - - - - 3 3 - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 314 35,872 28 810 2 (D) 57 12,160 26 5,720 231 17,992
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 550 44,788 67 9,216 23 1,012 383 30,334 70 3,912 97 10,542
Utah ...............................: 6,699 523,658 615 77,982 308 62,496 644 162,291 508 36,515 5,612 324,873
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 33 981 - - - - 8 16 17 765 8 200
Washington .........................: 1,848 278,355 210 28,701 86 37,476 551 88,439 229 25,748 1,231 176,048
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 214 15,696 - - - - 164 12,453 53 3,243 - -
Wyoming ............................: 2,691 373,837 225 30,138 75 3,772 237 45,402 481 72,109 2,057 262,857
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 3 3 - - - - 3 3 - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 48 2,234 - - - - 12 764 22 790 14 680
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 67 2,387 - - - - 10 800 47 1,159 10 428
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 470 44,414 - - - - 330 37,849 145 6,322 22 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 44 (D) - - - - 44 1,026 24 696 24 936
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 479 26,466 - - - - 426 23,853 53 2,613 - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 12 120 - - - - 12 120 - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 15 2,140 - - - - 15 1,720 - - 3 420
Region 10 Missouri .................: 9,430 1,278,233 580 76,376 256 31,737 3,105 359,768 1,239 235,201 5,481 708,032
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 1,632 279,419 176 22,032 68 17,266 727 159,333 173 29,669 806 99,217
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 215 11,260 23 1,840 23 1,012 188 7,894 24 3,360 3 6
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 2,630 175,028 250 22,788 132 6,610 696 73,911 239 26,327 1,908 82,300
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 4,977 333,003 454 29,921 114 20,590 108 721 652 48,055 4,282 285,128
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 976 452,690 280 190,727 162 85,882 416 192,196 80 37,075 529 230,905
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 6,531 757,720 713 125,367 365 76,041 890 342,913 621 72,437 5,094 349,960
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 10,054 1,444,600 793 139,515 373 117,425 2,295 590,080 1,407 200,956 6,923 686,723
Region 18 California ...............: 2,089 597,718 299 83,415 168 70,711 1,020 262,881 405 118,126 1,172 331,275
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 1 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All other hay and haylage including small grain, other tame, and wild hay (dry hay, greenchop, and silage)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 25,421 3,196,249 2,587 388,365 466 91,950 7,417 1,082,038 5,142 816,280 14,037 1,417,370
2018: 25,402 3,263,946 2,348 408,310 667 111,137 7,074 1,077,251 4,672 750,536 15,157 1,611,602
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 30 4,452 - - - - - - 24 1,152 6 3,300
Alaska .............................: 4 (D) 1 (D) - - 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
Arizona ............................: 265 67,100 75 37,475 1 (D) 131 46,307 19 1,962 115 18,831
Arkansas ...........................: 88 6,242 13 621 6 600 28 3,745 46 1,867 14 630
California .........................: 1,485 388,945 200 78,454 57 27,657 639 132,927 404 89,647 860 240,884
:
Colorado ...........................: 4,239 473,742 247 22,910 - - 283 51,241 913 143,315 3,147 292,356
Connecticut ........................: 3 3 - - - - 3 3 - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 104 14,070 - - - - 91 2,670 10 8,400 3 3,000
Georgia ............................: 265 27,836 27 (D) 27 135 108 4,752 134 4,546 23 18,538
:
Hawaii .............................: 14 14 - - - - - - - - 14 14
Idaho ..............................: 1,609 144,772 190 8,149 61 554 339 42,767 385 49,658 963 52,939
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: 34 170 - - - - 34 170 - - - -
Iowa ...............................: 21 105 - - - - 21 105 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 620 128,473 122 33,221 - - 620 127,123 30 5,429 - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 37 1,180 - - - - 25 (D) - - 12 (D)
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 1 (D) - - - - - - 1 (D) - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 8 40 - - - - - - 8 40 - -
Michigan ...........................: 36 486 - - - - - - 36 486 - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 32 1,656 8 640 - - 16 760 16 896 - -
Missouri ...........................: 44 1,595 - - - - 11 1,100 33 495 - -
:
Montana ............................: 2,449 283,405 275 36,045 21 630 193 8,753 535 113,617 1,821 166,435
Nebraska ...........................: 1,007 97,294 145 17,680 - - 804 92,412 58 1,537 176 3,432
Nevada .............................: 565 162,040 16 8,875 5 500 236 18,665 134 85,422 232 60,224
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 16 64 - - - - 16 64 - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,117 72,885 172 10,432 22 (D) 203 19,424 132 12,551 808 44,270
New York ...........................: 19 38 - - - - - - 19 38 - -
North Carolina .....................: 251 7,586 - - - - 22 1,100 229 6,486 - -
North Dakota .......................: 17 1,662 - - - - 4 1,000 - - 13 662
Ohio ...............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 477 82,954 63 9,520 - - 418 79,377 59 3,577 - -
Oregon .............................: 2,980 263,001 280 26,662 41 9,154 597 61,545 608 76,184 1,953 132,463
Pennsylvania .......................: 5 195 - - - - 2 (D) 3 (D) - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 82 2,796 - - - - 58 2,460 24 336 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 92 7,499 - - - - 19 3,610 - - 73 3,889
Tennessee ..........................: 25 125 - - - - 25 125 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 2,596 405,113 298 53,519 81 19,967 1,783 330,076 383 47,974 519 32,724
Utah ...............................: 1,807 84,304 221 7,058 48 381 181 8,195 202 3,935 1,446 72,174
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 1,365 105,463 53 12,243 36 3,432 419 27,889 298 13,534 699 67,155
West Virginia ......................: 6 120 - - - - - - - - 6 120
Wisconsin ..........................: 9 1,623 - - - - 9 1,623 - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 1,596 356,163 181 24,406 60 3,680 76 10,220 399 143,155 1,132 202,788
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 11 43 - - - - 3 3 8 40 - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 41 305 - - - - 18 (D) 23 (D) - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 756 57,756 27 (D) 27 135 287 11,102 437 21,816 32 24,838
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 38 1,997 - - - - 2 (D) 36 (D) - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 23 188 - - - - 17 (D) - - 6 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 25 (D) - - - - 25 (D) - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 68 2,167 - - - - 57 1,947 11 220 - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 67 4,006 8 640 - - 42 3,245 13 221 12 540
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 9 1,075 - - - - 4 1,000 - - 5 75
Region 10 Missouri .................: 5,060 662,754 494 56,295 41 3,120 1,311 153,824 865 191,435 2,958 323,632
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,100 398,405 254 53,617 10 4,200 1,156 308,166 451 67,059 592 29,103
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,981 234,191 242 30,581 62 5,402 1,488 206,489 221 12,636 346 18,927
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,005 101,416 161 24,044 37 12,725 299 49,523 159 10,073 578 45,480
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3,180 472,322 216 25,666 3 240 5 3,000 645 158,730 2,565 322,768
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 300 69,152 77 37,477 3 (D) 133 46,309 23 3,162 144 19,681
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 2,267 229,584 214 15,784 51 (D) 434 28,758 434 97,617 1,458 105,480
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 6,915 560,911 682 62,927 175 14,090 1,461 127,667 1,386 160,369 4,428 283,273
Region 18 California ...............: 1,557 399,336 211 80,879 57 27,657 673 138,575 430 92,337 897 243,437
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 4 (D) 1 (D) - - 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 14 14 - - - - - - - - 14 14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Peanuts
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,875 540,245 100 27,997 85 22,269 1,565 480,644 509 62,191 29 (D)
2018: 1,701 460,155 126 27,220 108 29,124 1,427 417,239 428 60,826 6 600
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 81 16,762 1 (D) - - 43 (D) 45 4,105 - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 57 22,435 - - - - 57 22,435 - - - -
California .........................: 14 14 - - - - 14 14 - - - -
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 144 56,469 - - 3 4,080 144 56,469 - - - -
Georgia ............................: 1,131 293,879 23 5,750 51 8,805 946 242,984 401 53,464 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 29 (D) 15 17 - - - - - - 29 (D)
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 9 1,800 - - - - 9 1,800 - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 34 11,840 - - - - 34 11,840 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 4 1,000 - - - - 4 1,000 - - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 42 7,258 - - - - 9 2,925 35 4,333 - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 9 5,356 3 (D) - - 9 5,356 - - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 143 18,311 27 2,712 27 2,712 118 18,025 28 289 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 176 104,490 31 15,974 4 6,672 176 104,490 - - - -
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,550 394,479 51 9,366 81 15,597 1,269 (D) 509 62,191 - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 93 (D) - - - - 93 (D) - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 33 38,066 3 2,640 - - 33 38,066 - - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 156 72,780 31 15,974 4 6,672 156 72,780 - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 14 14 - - - - 14 14 - - - -
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 29 (D) 15 17 - - - - - - 29 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Cotton
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,397 2,584,479 977 462,835 453 226,768 4,634 2,215,867 765 168,452 439 249,001
2018: 6,918 3,697,167 1,394 751,823 498 302,550 5,766 3,181,982 896 242,212 951 469,060
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 129 34,888 1 (D) - - 68 17,487 74 17,651 1 (D)
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 208 99,820 66 41,413 53 42,968 98 47,648 38 6,365 100 56,607
Arkansas ...........................: 374 378,707 26 12,275 38 12,515 361 361,489 45 14,818 6 2,400
California .........................: 296 153,218 126 67,236 75 26,188 84 30,779 87 34,694 176 98,324
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 33 8,665 2 (D) - - 33 8,665 - - - -
Georgia ............................: 1,113 315,332 51 33,585 51 17,370 955 248,654 381 76,244 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 87 20,213 41 4,990 - - 87 20,213 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 87 51,130 - - - - 87 51,060 8 483 - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 110 92,942 6 17,400 6 17,400 102 91,102 8 1,840 - -
Missouri ...........................: 268 273,892 - - - - 268 273,892 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 78 24,509 31 9,060 30 8,860 74 20,013 - - 39 (D)
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: 76 14,417 1 (D) - - 26 6,386 53 8,231 - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 74 34,257 14 6,490 - - 74 34,257 - - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 175 32,108 27 2,058 27 2,058 151 29,352 28 1,856 3 900
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 41 27,383 - - - - 41 27,383 - - - -
Texas ..............................: 2,234 1,021,768 585 265,069 173 99,409 2,125 947,487 29 5,040 114 80,461
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 14 1,230 - - - - - - 14 1,230 - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 8 720 - - - - - - 8 720 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,528 392,034 82 38,902 78 19,428 1,234 305,996 532 95,654 3 (D)
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 21 16,104 - - - - 8 4,926 18 (D) 1 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 822 794,413 32 29,675 44 29,915 809 777,125 46 14,888 6 2,400
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 576 251,101 163 34,269 23 1,840 576 251,101 7 (D) - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,790 848,727 439 225,311 116 81,400 1,716 779,490 5 3,600 79 76,737
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 148 28,342 69 26,029 64 25,029 109 18,802 24 1,440 74 13,533
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 219 110,110 69 43,303 56 44,858 98 47,648 42 9,965 107 63,297
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 285 142,928 123 65,346 72 24,298 84 30,779 83 31,094 169 91,634
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Land in vegetables
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 23,547 2,986,059 3,638 1,266,660 1,644 668,822 14,084 1,661,546 4,309 382,238 6,752 1,073,412
2018: 23,087 3,127,705 3,695 1,251,019 1,456 605,283 13,757 1,709,434 5,542 437,063 6,069 1,135,408
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 298 4,909 61 2,909 23 460 209 3,623 23 1,150 66 136
Alaska .............................: 119 569 11 4 - - 90 552 4 2 31 18
Arizona ............................: 446 123,274 32 57,324 38 28,550 185 27,940 47 17,138 225 82,336
Arkansas ...........................: 204 1,793 22 745 - - 122 1,611 35 97 51 87
California .........................: 2,437 1,015,007 964 559,886 656 316,257 1,625 474,713 337 138,346 845 487,844
:
Colorado ...........................: 597 88,335 124 31,554 62 34,534 273 71,374 94 23,933 298 9,354
Connecticut ........................: 226 781 16 107 3 165 162 300 58 450 20 32
Delaware ...........................: 96 14,399 13 1,576 7 540 89 13,943 8 1,006 2 (D)
Florida ............................: 528 99,937 78 25,430 70 21,440 479 77,324 43 15,671 11 10,980
Georgia ............................: 488 67,594 105 42,520 27 135 356 67,270 92 (D) 68 34
:
Hawaii .............................: 452 6,534 68 765 34 295 20 1,081 43 1,472 390 3,981
Idaho ..............................: 759 365,515 175 149,443 69 83,804 390 155,665 155 46,541 361 169,059
Illinois ...........................: 385 22,173 25 150 2 (D) 303 21,806 33 248 49 119
Indiana ............................: 427 25,877 55 3,671 19 32 336 21,238 68 2,016 68 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 253 3,006 38 1,634 1 (D) 192 2,648 40 310 61 51
:
Kansas .............................: 175 3,734 13 19 9 8 98 3,420 7 135 79 183
Kentucky ...........................: 465 1,539 109 364 43 121 116 (D) 175 726 174 202
Louisiana ..........................: 117 272 - - - - 66 197 - - 51 75
Maine ..............................: 188 6,274 12 (D) 1 (D) 149 541 31 3,833 8 1,901
Maryland ...........................: 258 7,493 59 2,874 22 1,070 173 5,111 110 2,568 19 83
:
Massachusetts ......................: 314 2,404 44 212 27 5 171 1,506 86 819 66 83
Michigan ...........................: 1,120 162,433 118 48,857 - - 880 133,997 218 26,311 116 5,467
Minnesota ..........................: 505 52,582 34 16,341 - - 481 51,130 41 813 25 718
Mississippi ........................: 195 994 11 11 - - 140 872 3 3 61 137
Missouri ...........................: 466 2,992 104 315 39 56 220 2,226 149 543 121 223
:
Montana ............................: 355 9,337 16 1,876 - - 215 (D) 51 5,709 171 902
Nebraska ...........................: 207 40,680 38 4,772 31 4,763 193 40,643 29 29 17 38
Nevada .............................: 93 (D) 4 (D) 4 (D) 43 (D) 10 (D) 40 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 119 477 11 (D) 5 (D) 77 83 36 343 15 59
New Jersey .........................: 489 15,833 51 1,403 24 29 302 12,454 123 3,900 87 210
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,008 27,695 112 11,934 108 11,930 213 11,870 80 87 817 18,271
New York ...........................: 789 10,724 175 769 19 133 400 4,064 291 4,586 131 2,078
North Carolina .....................: 862 29,560 62 10,818 12 4,194 474 23,310 267 6,075 126 176
North Dakota .......................: 68 31,703 13 17,044 2 (D) 38 26,646 14 1,829 27 3,229
Ohio ...............................: 567 13,929 84 2,209 19 408 295 10,592 167 1,936 110 1,406
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 169 4,979 40 1,827 33 506 74 4,507 58 435 37 37
Oregon .............................: 1,089 101,903 46 5,390 14 4,281 554 40,136 223 22,561 429 43,007
Pennsylvania .......................: 913 10,807 139 1,093 32 89 593 3,514 244 4,716 116 2,659
Rhode Island .......................: 79 148 3 3 - - 59 113 8 7 12 28
South Carolina .....................: 542 15,919 91 3,496 26 644 394 12,720 111 3,574 43 43
:
South Dakota .......................: 81 (D) - - - - 52 (D) 6 (D) 28 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 479 9,102 59 259 - - 265 8,687 122 326 92 90
Texas ..............................: 722 91,962 78 62,914 21 34,122 507 62,719 59 10,975 159 18,272
Utah ...............................: 479 1,900 9 96 2 (D) 62 87 29 71 399 1,795
Vermont ............................: 187 766 - - - - 135 435 52 337 13 31
:
Virginia ...........................: 458 13,568 68 808 12 3,980 348 (D) 104 9,909 35 (D)
Washington .........................: 1,220 290,520 150 101,570 115 88,806 597 79,185 162 17,334 488 195,366
West Virginia ......................: 125 955 1 (D) 4 4 69 562 44 386 12 7
Wisconsin ..........................: 822 171,960 97 88,796 9 23,092 758 170,269 113 2,421 21 42
Wyoming ............................: 107 192 - - - - 42 92 6 23 61 78
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 988 10,433 86 1,277 36 905 671 2,846 229 5,498 125 2,104
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,459 62,790 400 8,024 98 5,709 1,689 39,109 642 22,198 271 3,122
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,744 217,008 407 85,215 158 26,873 1,968 183,320 541 26,999 279 11,363
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,024 211,250 290 67,004 42 831 1,345 172,711 542 33,921 266 8,594
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,517 34,691 270 (D) 62 140 653 26,636 551 4,078 382 4,003
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 456 6,235 17 17 - - 313 6,071 - - 152 183
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,776 213,973 148 87,642 11 22,870 1,577 212,321 187 1,452 127 874
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 324 5,515 17 47 - - 246 5,381 36 83 42 51
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 93 25,460 9 11,967 2 (D) 62 22,138 25 2,612 15 710
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,340 96,562 202 15,360 70 4,819 781 73,077 204 19,767 552 11,401
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 520 50,661 90 34,800 47 31,764 269 49,820 112 586 153 262
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 678 53,112 67 30,679 16 2,872 475 23,904 59 10,975 147 18,236
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 542 64,754 124 35,364 137 39,864 300 62,660 54 8,848 297 4,576
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 767 14,818 49 (D) 33 (D) 34 69 97 152 645 14,606
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 510 146,698 35 57,768 41 28,994 208 27,976 54 17,145 264 105,720
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 578 25,707 56 15,219 11 6,263 73 6,315 37 96 479 19,350
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 3,227 746,077 331 243,617 193 172,491 1,685 270,848 555 88,010 1,294 398,210
Region 18 California ...............: 2,433 993,213 961 559,442 653 315,813 1,625 474,713 337 138,346 841 466,050
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 119 569 11 4 - - 90 552 4 2 31 18
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 452 6,534 68 765 34 295 20 1,081 43 1,472 390 3,981
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Sweet corn
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,639 316,789 739 127,439 354 46,826 3,219 203,471 1,347 29,059 1,330 88,120
2018: 5,476 285,749 708 110,117 234 41,535 3,058 167,972 1,562 32,385 1,060 87,579
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 140 468 23 69 23 69 93 231 23 230 24 7
Alaska .............................: 20 11 - - - - 20 11 - - - -
Arizona ............................: 42 42 - - 19 19 23 23 19 19 - -
Arkansas ...........................: 38 160 - - - - 22 130 9 29 7 1
California .........................: 342 27,061 79 22,928 62 17,610 186 2,106 69 3,779 121 21,557
:
Colorado ...........................: 82 1,517 21 4 - - 10 25 6 576 66 916
Connecticut ........................: 19 33 3 3 - - 10 14 8 16 3 3
Delaware ...........................: 37 7,608 1 (D) - - 37 7,608 2 (D) - -
Florida ............................: 108 18,645 - - - - 93 5,927 7 (D) 10 9,475
Georgia ............................: 156 59,807 91 55,144 50 12,837 156 59,807 27 3 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 13 35 1 (D) - - - - - - 13 35
Idaho ..............................: 114 4,306 25 367 25 (D) 29 1,655 22 247 63 2,404
Illinois ...........................: 92 4,431 2 (D) - - 64 4,428 - - 28 3
Indiana ............................: 94 10,734 - - - - 55 10,649 29 (D) 10 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 51 950 21 51 1 (D) 31 910 20 40 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 41 117 4 1 - - 7 (D) 2 (D) 34 17
Kentucky ...........................: 92 51 14 4 7 (D) 36 6 7 7 49 39
Louisiana ..........................: 8 4 - - - - 4 4 - - 4 (Z)
Maine ..............................: 62 157 - - - - 50 151 12 6 - -
Maryland ...........................: 86 2,882 20 937 4 214 57 2,122 48 985 2 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 80 593 - - - - 50 384 30 209 - -
Michigan ...........................: 220 5,556 - - - - 130 2,879 108 (D) 1 (D)
Minnesota ..........................: 193 14,593 8 2,400 - - 184 13,967 9 1 21 657
Mississippi ........................: 72 130 8 40 - - 49 123 3 1 20 6
Missouri ...........................: 131 278 7 21 7 21 52 165 61 79 25 34
:
Montana ............................: 109 103 3 2 - - 53 12 10 41 46 50
Nebraska ...........................: 51 546 - - - - 48 544 - - 3 1
Nevada .............................: 3 (D) - - - - - - 2 (D) 1 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 16 239 - - - - 11 9 5 230 - -
New Jersey .........................: 133 1,260 26 315 23 5 125 500 9 760 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 80 33 - - 31 9 11 (D) 5 1 69 31
New York ...........................: 199 2,422 28 55 - - 75 943 103 762 47 718
North Carolina .....................: 297 2,231 23 5 - - 131 1,492 145 737 22 2
North Dakota .......................: 5 3 - - - - - - 5 2 5 2
Ohio ...............................: 184 3,503 15 2 15 2 97 2,825 44 640 45 40
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 29 (D) 29 3 29 3 - - 29 (D) - -
Oregon .............................: 345 24,529 32 90 1 (D) 141 11,236 88 3,550 161 10,598
Pennsylvania .......................: 225 2,572 16 121 3 42 146 943 85 1,645 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 6 1 - - - - 3 (Z) 3 (Z) - -
South Carolina .....................: 262 2,073 65 33 24 12 213 1,695 50 379 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 21 29 - - - - 8 12 - - 13 17
Tennessee ..........................: 189 871 - - - - 92 833 55 31 42 7
Texas ..............................: 140 5,543 8 1 8 1 82 5,518 - - 58 25
Utah ...............................: 203 426 6 21 - - 26 5 25 47 155 410
Vermont ............................: 28 54 - - - - 15 10 14 44 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 95 3,561 10 18 4 3,300 68 100 27 3,461 - -
Washington .........................: 327 53,737 54 13,452 11 5,244 165 12,219 53 746 115 40,772
West Virginia ......................: 19 384 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 6 312 12 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 302 52,464 94 30,942 6 7,034 258 51,161 62 1,309 - -
Wyoming ............................: 38 15 1 (D) 1 (D) 2 (D) 1 (D) 35 12
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 186 1,023 3 3 - - 127 559 58 461 3 3
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 645 18,212 96 1,613 31 3,519 452 11,902 215 7,104 26 63
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,017 82,255 212 55,300 97 12,918 742 68,172 257 6,290 49 9,483
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 478 20,038 68 7,618 16 (D) 233 14,185 235 4,928 47 925
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 366 14,293 18 116 10 43 154 13,245 90 976 124 74
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 115 (D) - - - - 66 (D) - - 49 12
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 561 61,559 72 25,877 6 6,820 493 60,859 52 68 30 637
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 96 (D) - - - - 46 (D) 36 36 14 (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 30 9 - - - - 16 5 14 2 5 2
Region 10 Missouri .................: 299 1,457 32 28 8 23 130 647 63 736 131 105
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 67 299 33 4 29 3 27 267 38 (D) 2 (D)
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 140 5,543 8 (D) 8 1 82 5,518 - - 58 25
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 44 23 - - - - 6 1 - - 38 22
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 71 919 2 (D) 31 (D) - - 1 (D) 70 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 48 (D) - - 19 19 28 24 24 20 1 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 218 435 4 20 - - 26 5 27 47 168 418
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 883 82,664 111 13,909 37 5,636 385 25,120 168 4,579 381 53,821
Region 18 California ...............: 342 27,061 79 22,928 62 17,610 186 2,106 69 3,779 121 21,557
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 20 11 - - - - 20 11 - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 13 35 1 (D) - - - - - - 13 35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Tomatoes in the open
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 9,200 394,318 1,450 229,325 548 168,116 5,432 142,433 1,700 61,818 2,453 226,609
2018: 8,879 288,114 1,246 162,695 433 40,017 4,984 147,928 2,269 45,702 2,061 128,300
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 186 422 46 92 23 69 139 300 23 115 24 7
Alaska .............................: 22 8 - - - - 20 8 2 (D) 2 (D)
Arizona ............................: 8 8 - - - - 8 8 - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 120 309 15 39 - - 63 255 24 45 33 10
California .........................: 1,140 350,643 423 214,296 214 154,835 672 105,312 205 58,005 429 223,088
:
Colorado ...........................: 231 57 43 4 - - 81 17 33 18 120 22
Connecticut ........................: 101 114 6 48 - - 53 24 34 83 14 7
Delaware ...........................: 11 5 - - - - 11 5 - - - -
Florida ............................: 229 23,700 45 13,118 45 12,968 195 23,422 34 278 - -
Georgia ............................: 237 306 64 31 27 3 114 63 65 236 58 7
:
Hawaii .............................: 49 (D) 28 21 - - - - - - 49 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 118 34 6 (D) 6 (D) 60 8 22 2 58 26
Illinois ...........................: 170 155 25 36 4 7 106 125 17 15 47 15
Indiana ............................: 168 2,132 2 (D) 2 (D) 101 1,985 18 (D) 50 35
Iowa ...............................: 111 44 20 20 - - 71 22 20 20 20 2
:
Kansas .............................: 54 20 2 (D) 5 4 23 10 2 (D) 29 (D)
Kentucky ...........................: 222 139 33 9 7 1 62 65 61 36 99 38
Louisiana ..........................: 56 22 - - - - 41 11 - - 15 11
Maine ..............................: 98 27 5 1 - - 81 22 12 (D) 5 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 123 198 27 121 11 79 69 120 61 91 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 139 122 38 15 - - 89 62 41 51 9 9
Michigan ...........................: 400 2,230 18 180 - - 341 704 72 442 7 1,086
Minnesota ..........................: 119 157 16 8 - - 116 156 - - 3 (Z)
Mississippi ........................: 98 97 8 8 8 8 58 79 3 1 37 18
Missouri ...........................: 211 131 46 44 7 14 97 56 47 28 67 47
:
Montana ............................: 107 28 8 3 - - 92 22 6 1 11 5
Nebraska ...........................: 120 47 - - - - 116 44 29 3 7 2
Nevada .............................: 70 51 - - - - 34 (D) 2 (D) 34 44
New Hampshire ......................: 59 16 - - - - 44 10 15 6 - -
New Jersey .........................: 319 846 48 268 23 2 195 710 57 303 87 35
:
New Mexico .........................: 222 78 4 (D) - - 73 11 36 32 149 39
New York ...........................: 396 685 97 95 19 8 192 116 137 151 72 418
North Carolina .....................: 318 462 3 15 3 15 185 278 111 181 22 2
North Dakota .......................: 12 3 - - - - 12 3 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 229 262 31 7 15 5 119 83 48 89 64 90
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 82 44 36 4 29 3 24 12 29 3 29 29
Oregon .............................: 419 138 31 21 39 22 196 24 52 32 179 83
Pennsylvania .......................: 397 1,184 67 492 7 9 254 345 97 474 49 365
Rhode Island .......................: 39 18 3 2 - - 32 12 3 (D) 4 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 196 513 48 173 24 5 147 452 50 61 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 47 26 - - - - 34 15 - - 13 11
Tennessee ..........................: 232 5,745 34 10 - - 123 5,715 42 11 67 19
Texas ..............................: 406 247 31 3 8 (D) 289 196 - - 117 51
Utah ...............................: 251 266 6 24 - - 32 11 29 (D) 199 254
Vermont ............................: 28 3 - - - - 24 2 - - 4 (Z)
:
Virginia ...........................: 167 1,654 36 32 - - 124 1,323 32 285 11 45
Washington .........................: 304 83 8 (D) 1 (D) 189 48 24 4 95 31
West Virginia ......................: 66 92 21 32 20 20 22 47 38 44 6 1
Wisconsin ..........................: 251 128 22 16 1 (D) 207 107 65 43 21 21
Wyoming ............................: 42 (D) - - - - 2 (D) 2 (D) 38 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 443 297 52 65 - - 302 131 105 144 36 22
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,162 3,946 256 960 58 107 738 2,529 263 1,149 191 483
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,117 25,468 224 13,449 130 13,068 760 24,573 288 875 70 20
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 715 2,881 79 245 37 18 486 809 197 595 57 1,479
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 710 1,011 88 41 10 4 288 556 196 293 228 162
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 328 5,768 17 7 - - 215 5,745 - - 113 22
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 581 2,082 54 70 4 7 443 1,999 82 567 99 58
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 138 273 6 36 - - 83 259 36 10 19 4
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 16 8 - - - - 16 8 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 545 206 76 31 7 14 343 116 71 31 168 62
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 254 159 59 20 34 7 101 57 55 49 98 53
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 360 199 31 3 8 1 266 150 - - 94 49
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 177 104 - - - - 96 57 34 31 83 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 169 (D) 6 1 - - - - 35 18 134 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 48 27 - - - - 42 (D) 2 (D) 4 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 292 304 4 24 - - 32 (D) 29 (D) 240 293
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 934 274 47 57 46 55 529 98 100 39 339 140
Region 18 California ...............: 1,140 350,643 423 214,296 214 154,835 672 105,312 205 58,005 429 223,088
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 22 8 - - - - 20 8 2 (D) 2 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 49 (D) 28 21 - - - - - - 49 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Lettuce and romaine
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,352 309,785 573 187,932 200 74,165 3,483 183,895 730 48,217 1,284 92,829
2018: 4,589 277,616 581 155,144 98 53,276 2,801 156,588 1,070 40,288 959 98,421
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 46 - - - - 23 46 - - - -
Alaska .............................: 65 70 10 1 - - 42 (D) 2 (D) 25 5
Arizona ............................: 65 67,201 26 30,260 18 15,300 9 (D) 9 (D) 49 43,698
Arkansas ...........................: 53 19 7 (D) - - 16 11 4 (Z) 33 8
California .........................: 718 225,003 193 155,171 126 58,110 533 168,298 117 27,590 134 43,237
:
Colorado ...........................: 157 1,342 27 3 - - 86 10 10 1,316 64 17
Connecticut ........................: 119 40 3 3 - - 85 (D) 25 (D) 11 4
Delaware ...........................: 16 28 - - - - 14 (D) - - 2 (D)
Florida ............................: 128 (D) - - - - 126 47 1 (D) 1 (D)
Georgia ............................: 44 6 - - - - 13 3 - - 31 3
:
Hawaii .............................: 93 522 29 149 - - 15 (D) - - 78 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 59 1,015 - - - - 26 (D) 2 (D) 39 759
Illinois ...........................: 115 73 14 1 - - 83 66 - - 32 7
Indiana ............................: 63 18 - - - - 37 15 16 2 10 1
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 34 8 - - - - 7 1 - - 27 7
Kentucky ...........................: 102 22 14 2 - - 36 6 26 5 40 11
Louisiana ..........................: 19 3 - - - - 15 2 - - 4 (Z)
Maine ..............................: 106 150 - - - - 97 (D) 9 (D) - -
Maryland ...........................: 33 27 4 10 - - 25 13 8 14 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 93 79 - - - - 63 60 30 19 - -
Michigan ...........................: 221 47 - - - - 221 47 - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 121 21 - - - - 101 19 17 3 3 (Z)
Mississippi ........................: 36 13 - - - - 16 10 3 1 17 2
Missouri ...........................: 56 20 2 (D) - - 34 17 11 2 11 1
:
Montana ............................: 88 23 - - - - 60 12 2 (D) 26 11
Nebraska ...........................: 60 19 - - - - 52 15 - - 8 4
Nevada .............................: 7 (D) - - - - 3 (Z) - - 4 (D)
New Hampshire ......................: 42 12 5 5 - - 29 5 8 2 5 5
New Jersey .........................: 154 698 1 (D) - - 89 689 16 5 49 5
:
New Mexico .........................: 84 1,479 5 1,455 - - 50 1,476 2 (D) 68 10
New York ...........................: 202 98 31 35 - - 90 47 72 40 40 12
North Carolina .....................: 107 66 - - - - 60 42 3 1 44 24
North Dakota .......................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 85 108 - - - - 46 44 6 4 35 60
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 46 9 29 3 29 3 17 6 29 3 - -
Oregon .............................: 252 94 10 1 - - 121 20 50 (D) 89 62
Pennsylvania .......................: 153 161 8 8 - - 52 27 74 115 27 20
Rhode Island .......................: 33 10 3 2 - - 30 9 3 1 - -
South Carolina .....................: 218 78 89 31 24 2 193 75 25 3 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 22 6 - - - - 9 3 - - 13 3
Tennessee ..........................: 92 16 17 3 - - 42 6 25 8 25 3
Texas ..............................: 270 196 - - - - 236 147 - - 34 49
Utah ...............................: 96 127 7 2 - - 28 6 2 (D) 68 121
Vermont ............................: 98 78 - - - - 56 16 43 66 5 1
:
Virginia ...........................: 95 44 8 1 - - 81 41 12 3 2 (D)
Washington .........................: 328 925 10 751 3 750 230 823 6 3 96 99
West Virginia ......................: 28 22 - - - - 1 (D) 15 10 12 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 227 109 21 11 - - 183 92 44 17 - -
Wyoming ............................: 24 3 - - - - - - 3 1 23 3
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 423 308 11 10 - - 324 148 85 155 20 9
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 570 1,021 48 72 - - 305 831 143 164 122 26
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 560 (D) 89 31 24 2 447 232 32 (D) 81 (D)
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 421 240 21 11 - - 298 114 121 81 4 46
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 244 79 32 10 - - 97 23 43 13 106 43
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 79 10 17 3 - - 42 6 - - 37 4
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 411 187 - - - - 365 174 23 7 23 6
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 65 19 - - - - 29 10 25 8 11 2
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 25 3 - - - - 16 2 9 2 - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 285 1,384 24 3 - - 166 41 19 1,318 105 26
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 130 68 36 4 29 3 43 11 33 3 54 53
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 224 127 - - - - 213 124 - - 11 3
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 105 1,502 5 1,455 - - 73 1,499 - - 68 10
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 52 15 7 1 - - 5 2 7 1 40 13
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 65 67,201 26 30,260 18 15,300 9 (D) 9 (D) 49 43,698
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 101 (D) 5 2 - - 31 6 2 (D) 70 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 716 2,050 20 752 3 750 430 1,107 60 17 246 (D)
Region 18 California ...............: 718 225,003 193 155,171 126 58,110 533 168,298 117 27,590 134 43,237
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 65 70 10 1 - - 42 (D) 2 (D) 25 5
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 93 522 29 149 - - 15 (D) - - 78 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Potatoes, excluding sweet potatoes
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,661 920,681 700 405,017 343 243,310 3,515 559,436 1,119 95,575 1,468 295,314
2018: 5,361 866,288 914 417,732 466 211,425 3,095 457,307 1,220 66,273 1,371 352,375
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 107 330 23 230 23 230 93 323 - - 14 7
Alaska .............................: 49 268 5 1 - - 24 265 2 (D) 27 4
Arizona ............................: 3 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - 1 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 21 7 - - - - 10 3 4 1 7 4
California .........................: 201 13,576 17 6,784 13 6,008 130 9,331 31 921 60 8,285
:
Colorado ...........................: 154 66,605 49 30,034 62 34,534 102 66,599 22 8,802 47 6,670
Connecticut ........................: 77 30 - - - - 51 18 15 8 11 4
Delaware ...........................: 20 1,142 7 660 2 (D) 15 692 6 450 - -
Florida ............................: 91 1,153 - - - - 91 1,153 - - - -
Georgia ............................: 135 50 27 27 - - 89 36 64 16 9 1
:
Hawaii .............................: 20 6 - - - - - - - - 20 6
Idaho ..............................: 449 328,780 168 158,023 76 89,002 255 142,184 112 42,522 209 148,894
Illinois ...........................: 106 3,628 - - - - 73 3,618 - - 33 11
Indiana ............................: 52 7,301 8 3,568 - - 35 (D) 16 2 11 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 52 6 1 (D) 1 (D) 32 4 - - 20 2
:
Kansas .............................: 60 3,016 4 (Z) - - 28 3,003 - - 32 13
Kentucky ...........................: 97 42 21 3 7 1 43 19 14 1 40 22
Louisiana ..........................: 34 5 - - - - 30 5 - - 4 (Z)
Maine ..............................: 87 2,329 2 (D) 1 (D) 75 (D) 9 (D) 3 1,900
Maryland ...........................: 58 505 7 439 - - 37 492 21 14 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 75 46 - - - - 45 (D) 30 (D) - -
Michigan ...........................: 370 78,810 33 34,390 - - 262 68,677 127 10,453 19 1,190
Minnesota ..........................: 144 27,542 10 13,638 - - 124 26,778 21 763 3 1
Mississippi ........................: 37 14 - - - - 16 10 3 1 18 3
Missouri ...........................: 141 1,626 11 1 - - 90 1,604 31 17 27 6
:
Montana ............................: 125 8,688 8 1,861 - - 87 2,535 39 5,626 43 569
Nebraska ...........................: 127 39,295 28 4,760 28 4,760 123 39,292 29 3 4 3
Nevada .............................: 10 (D) 4 (D) 4 (D) 4 (D) - - 6 1
New Hampshire ......................: 39 10 2 (D) - - 22 5 10 2 7 4
New Jersey .........................: 143 1,625 - - - - 78 1,494 2 (D) 65 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 70 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 63 9 2 (D) 37 (D)
New York ...........................: 231 1,744 5 10 - - 108 183 89 1,551 42 13
North Carolina .....................: 166 4,990 - - - - 116 4,673 28 314 22 2
North Dakota .......................: 43 31,562 13 17,044 2 (D) 36 26,631 2 (D) 9 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 90 1,806 3 1,129 - - 53 1,726 22 8 17 73
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 43 3,262 40 1,804 29 3 14 3,259 29 3 - -
Oregon .............................: 323 33,536 11 3,345 9 2,841 166 8,778 48 12,597 121 14,378
Pennsylvania .......................: 150 1,033 21 21 - - 67 89 47 921 39 23
Rhode Island .......................: 28 9 - - - - 20 7 5 2 3 (Z)
South Carolina .....................: 101 3,113 28 3,100 24 2 76 2,128 27 985 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 42 9 - - - - 30 3 - - 12 6
Tennessee ..........................: 105 23 - - - - 25 3 55 16 25 5
Texas ..............................: 188 39,994 13 31,251 13 31,251 118 39,961 - - 70 33
Utah ...............................: 149 136 5 3 - - 32 6 22 2 98 129
Vermont ............................: 87 58 - - - - 57 21 23 35 9 4
:
Virginia ...........................: 92 945 8 2 - - 72 82 26 863 10 6
Washington .........................: 367 156,795 61 60,039 46 55,146 198 51,987 15 5,641 163 99,167
West Virginia ......................: 7 (D) 1 (D) - - 1 (D) 6 1 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 239 45,562 55 24,551 2 (D) 195 45,405 62 765 - -
Wyoming ............................: 56 28 - - - - 2 (D) 3 1 51 27
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 331 2,430 4 (D) 1 (D) 229 74 74 448 28 1,908
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 549 5,417 48 1,132 2 (D) 326 2,894 89 2,481 143 43
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 597 9,644 78 3,357 47 232 449 8,320 122 1,315 55 12
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 658 90,662 77 36,071 - - 412 78,887 268 12,643 32 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 303 9,079 33 4,705 7 1 139 (D) 105 24 87 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 82 11 - - - - 57 6 - - 25 5
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 376 60,080 18 34,149 3 (D) 309 60,041 32 35 44 13
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 79 1,580 - - - - 42 1,565 25 13 12 2
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 62 25,241 9 11,967 2 (D) 46 22,060 15 2,482 5 700
Region 10 Missouri .................: 476 72,578 52 13,549 28 4,760 321 65,870 95 4,141 149 9,277
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 126 46,189 49 33,054 34 31,253 61 46,179 33 4 32 6
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 161 78 8 1 8 1 114 47 - - 47 31
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 141 52,924 49 30,034 62 34,534 138 52,923 12 8,800 35 4
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 53 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 5 2 12 2 36 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 9 (D) - - - - 5 (D) - - 4 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 213 15,268 54 15,126 9 6,223 38 6,229 22 (D) 156 9,038
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,172 506,793 198 208,618 126 142,589 670 198,560 182 62,266 468 253,004
Region 18 California ...............: 204 14,626 17 6,784 13 6,008 130 9,331 31 921 63 9,335
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 49 268 5 1 - - 24 265 2 (D) 27 4
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 20 6 - - - - - - - - 20 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All berries
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : Irrigated :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : acres1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 11,008 246,361 1,969 79,261 1,250 39,178 6,673 161,406 2,849 79,770 2,138 18,185
2018: 11,562 219,254 1,859 61,560 955 41,033 6,929 136,303 3,002 70,367 2,256 27,230
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 228 722 75 298 - - 163 441 37 260 52 45
Alaska .............................: 43 25 - - - - 11 6 9 13 25 7
Arizona ............................: 56 11 - - - - 56 11 - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 89 171 17 70 8 8 44 124 19 14 28 33
California .........................: 826 52,044 149 31,264 73 8,953 600 50,429 81 928 218 2,725
:
Colorado ...........................: 83 290 - - - - 15 2 4 (Z) 79 290
Connecticut ........................: 72 137 - - - - 38 58 15 56 19 23
Delaware ...........................: 30 76 13 42 9 40 30 76 2 (D) - -
Florida ............................: 732 20,540 280 4,975 245 4,445 732 20,210 33 660 38 1,439
Georgia ............................: 390 10,094 33 1,297 27 1,296 299 8,782 99 2,295 55 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: 40 127 - - - - - - - - 40 127
Idaho ..............................: 225 160 40 62 - - 129 105 24 10 97 48
Illinois ...........................: 144 260 5 3 2 (D) 85 223 26 32 33 4
Indiana ............................: 164 749 17 13 4 10 91 644 45 53 28 52
Iowa ...............................: 31 6 1 (D) 1 (D) 11 2 20 4 - -
:
Kansas .............................: 69 139 2 (D) - - 20 15 46 124 7 4
Kentucky ...........................: 165 157 57 37 31 25 40 46 65 44 60 68
Louisiana ..........................: 95 1,472 3 12 12 1,140 46 189 26 1,262 23 21
Maine ..............................: 114 8,240 12 54 5 (D) 61 6,675 35 1,324 19 241
Maryland ...........................: 75 389 33 172 17 87 51 225 24 164 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 598 12,867 167 5,854 267 9,763 110 844 399 11,520 111 740
Michigan ...........................: 562 18,514 60 1,546 18 54 471 14,621 119 3,876 18 18
Minnesota ..........................: 153 523 - - - - 138 515 12 5 3 3
Mississippi ........................: 105 1,367 16 1,001 - - 50 1,106 11 201 52 61
Missouri ...........................: 175 485 36 71 22 220 130 454 22 12 23 20
:
Montana ............................: 72 56 - - - - 41 31 26 24 7 1
Nebraska ...........................: 72 35 - - - - 39 20 - - 33 15
Nevada .............................: 35 12 31 9 - - 31 (D) - - 4 2
New Hampshire ......................: 61 253 19 50 15 41 32 73 32 174 10 5
New Jersey .........................: 241 14,290 29 1,840 37 628 149 9,152 86 5,149 41 4
:
New Mexico .........................: 87 21 4 (Z) - - 41 14 8 1 42 7
New York ...........................: 215 940 58 300 - - 39 239 138 525 41 176
North Carolina .....................: 427 13,131 73 332 28 175 254 (D) 189 8,033 1 (D)
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 234 651 62 213 44 187 139 184 80 457 20 30
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 9 9 - - - - - - - - 9 9
Oregon .............................: 999 25,950 110 11,307 63 1,119 591 11,200 204 14,010 252 1,306
Pennsylvania .......................: 237 496 49 68 22 42 137 315 80 179 20 2
Rhode Island .......................: 23 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) 16 5 4 (D) 3 (Z)
South Carolina .....................: 295 481 48 74 48 74 246 438 26 20 23 23
:
South Dakota .......................: 38 16 - - 26 (D) 30 9 6 (D) 2 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 184 78 17 2 - - 100 58 42 14 42 7
Texas ..............................: 446 1,258 79 101 32 49 307 1,083 74 101 71 83
Utah ...............................: 154 95 2 (D) - - 3 1 - - 151 94
Vermont ............................: 108 (D) 16 (D) - - 85 111 16 (D) 12 6
:
Virginia ...........................: 198 474 34 46 - - 153 250 35 128 10 96
Washington .........................: 984 34,695 298 14,030 171 6,735 522 21,608 242 6,488 228 7,082
West Virginia ......................: 72 273 - - - - 40 227 7 7 25 39
Wisconsin ..........................: 549 23,347 23 3,996 22 3,974 255 5,764 379 21,466 63 2,930
Wyoming ............................: 4 2 - - - - 2 (D) 2 (D) - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 900 21,639 199 6,058 288 9,909 278 7,684 492 13,183 166 1,009
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 836 15,999 185 2,294 85 797 525 10,081 267 5,918 81 24
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,055 46,237 444 7,773 348 5,990 1,689 35,754 346 11,315 179 1,936
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 911 19,719 157 1,891 65 246 644 15,149 254 4,378 67 201
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 653 1,115 102 114 33 35 270 545 217 414 171 176
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 185 262 75 205 - - 122 81 45 180 42 26
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 746 24,100 28 3,995 24 3,972 403 6,608 406 21,369 85 2,935
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 167 1,523 11 13 12 1,140 72 220 62 1,277 33 27
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 36 166 - - - - 32 162 4 4 - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 352 622 25 60 48 225 192 415 88 163 84 48
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 260 631 30 85 8 8 175 550 45 37 42 43
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 356 896 79 101 32 49 247 748 51 78 64 79
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 78 20 - - - - 41 14 3 (Z) 38 7
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 90 293 6 1 - - 5 1 6 1 88 293
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 80 34 - - - - 56 11 - - 24 23
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 141 72 31 9 - - 34 10 - - 107 63
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,253 60,837 448 25,398 234 7,854 1,277 32,941 473 20,512 584 8,438
Region 18 California ...............: 826 52,044 149 31,264 73 8,953 600 50,429 81 928 218 2,725
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 43 25 - - - - 11 6 9 13 25 7
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 40 127 - - - - - - - - 40 127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Land in orchards, vineyards, and nut trees
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : Irrigated :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : acres1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 48,784 5,105,937 13,051 2,107,977 6,269 832,052 30,296 3,070,049 3,904 473,115 20,252 2,380,384
2018: 52,959 5,021,860 15,498 2,637,957 4,489 992,013 31,660 3,245,887 4,809 360,275 23,685 2,136,981
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 129 1,445 - - - - 92 1,208 - - 37 237
Alaska .............................: 36 8 - - - - 6 3 9 2 21 3
Arizona ............................: 625 36,303 129 27,227 64 18,299 369 29,939 - - 260 6,365
Arkansas ...........................: 89 751 4 8 2 (D) 43 383 33 282 15 86
California .........................: 28,283 3,924,738 10,648 1,857,498 5,412 776,327 18,198 2,389,968 1,760 343,879 12,904 1,949,022
:
Colorado ...........................: 580 3,239 27 32 22 88 33 85 27 19 527 3,138
Connecticut ........................: 47 243 - - - - 35 219 5 15 7 9
Delaware ...........................: 15 798 9 110 - - 15 798 2 (D) - -
Florida ............................: 2,910 353,840 718 112,988 101 11,186 2,736 303,723 243 31,999 75 53,149
Georgia ............................: 1,240 111,966 136 19,755 - - 1,051 102,561 232 10,160 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 976 20,789 51 (D) 20 10 48 2,395 40 3,928 890 14,719
Idaho ..............................: 449 6,127 11 2,043 20 18 210 1,826 63 292 206 4,174
Illinois ...........................: 95 527 - - - - 57 521 - - 38 6
Indiana ............................: 18 1,121 - - - - 8 1,120 - - 10 1
Iowa ...............................: 137 539 - - - - 94 506 22 22 21 11
:
Kansas .............................: 127 245 23 92 21 84 119 207 5 14 25 24
Kentucky ...........................: 74 456 19 31 19 31 27 398 21 10 26 49
Louisiana ..........................: 79 1,156 - - - - 68 1,123 - - 22 33
Maine ..............................: 19 181 - - - - 12 139 7 42 - -
Maryland ...........................: 39 558 - - - - 29 84 10 475 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 89 276 - - - - 39 55 5 110 45 111
Michigan ...........................: 595 22,008 23 858 18 144 537 21,656 58 352 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 219 889 - - - - 204 884 12 (D) 3 (D)
Mississippi ........................: 103 867 8 8 - - 70 124 11 641 31 121
Missouri ...........................: 124 2,383 11 220 11 220 86 2,231 36 99 24 54
:
Montana ............................: 377 1,083 - - 21 21 130 381 88 198 163 504
Nebraska ...........................: 96 1,034 29 577 - - 38 443 - - 58 592
Nevada .............................: 16 18 - - - - 8 (D) 3 6 5 2
New Hampshire ......................: 21 137 2 (D) - - 16 (D) 5 (D) - -
New Jersey .........................: 49 1,051 - - - - 19 948 5 100 25 3
:
New Mexico .........................: 1,999 70,695 474 12,325 154 6,974 1,517 64,534 155 2,697 796 16,098
New York ...........................: 199 14,239 3 375 - - 46 3,927 47 7,910 111 2,502
North Carolina .....................: 281 2,309 - - - - 269 1,855 12 454 - -
North Dakota .......................: 15 11 - - - - 5 5 10 6 - -
Ohio ...............................: 122 326 15 8 15 8 34 102 45 133 43 92
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 163 5,649 - - - - 104 1,120 - - 59 4,529
Oregon .............................: 2,232 98,688 103 7,316 43 1,033 1,192 39,566 370 19,811 789 41,569
Pennsylvania .......................: 117 3,124 22 60 2 (D) 63 (D) 62 2,568 2 (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 18 65 - - - - 16 (D) 2 (D) - -
South Carolina .....................: 226 11,713 - - - - 125 3,878 79 7,898 23 437
:
South Dakota .......................: 146 248 27 27 - - 60 162 6 6 80 80
Tennessee ..........................: 66 39 - - - - 41 26 25 13 - -
Texas ..............................: 1,946 59,188 231 14,097 165 1,672 1,342 36,368 109 2,497 553 21,117
Utah ...............................: 387 886 2 (D) - - 52 263 22 44 313 579
Vermont ............................: 35 761 4 18 - - 25 25 10 734 4 2
:
Virginia ...........................: 101 397 8 1 - - 84 226 9 (D) 8 (D)
Washington .........................: 2,876 342,037 314 49,714 159 15,916 792 52,854 219 35,220 1,980 260,764
West Virginia ......................: 6 132 - - - - 6 72 6 60 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 120 517 - - - - 108 494 12 23 - -
Wyoming ............................: 73 141 - - - - 18 (D) 2 (D) 53 91
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 196 1,592 2 (D) - - 118 557 26 915 52 120
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 346 16,707 42 546 2 (D) 222 5,647 112 11,207 35 119
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 4,851 482,114 862 132,751 101 11,186 4,306 413,353 585 51,167 157 53,899
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 889 25,913 42 884 33 152 628 22,655 135 746 130 2,512
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 193 715 19 31 19 31 78 540 37 40 78 135
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 78 30 - - - - 78 30 - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 500 3,564 - - - - 450 3,491 23 23 38 49
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 146 3,079 - - - - 88 2,923 25 13 33 143
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 14 10 - - - - - - 14 10 - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 629 2,276 88 908 54 392 267 1,139 95 229 284 910
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 522 7,164 6 16 2 (D) 326 1,990 59 518 170 4,656
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,621 44,063 261 10,389 165 1,672 1,166 24,567 86 2,267 378 17,231
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 2,036 84,919 378 15,908 123 6,912 1,556 75,869 93 2,573 905 19,902
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 591 3,179 93 (D) 31 62 5 1 84 135 507 3,044
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 693 36,501 129 27,227 64 18,299 406 30,051 - - 291 6,450
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 327 845 2 (D) - - 57 273 25 50 245 522
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 5,861 447,797 428 59,073 243 16,988 2,293 94,596 696 55,414 3,138 307,011
Region 18 California ...............: 28,279 3,924,678 10,648 1,857,498 5,412 776,327 18,198 2,389,968 1,760 343,879 12,900 1,948,962
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 36 8 - - - - 6 3 9 2 21 3
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 976 20,789 51 (D) 20 10 48 2,395 40 3,928 890 14,719
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Nursery and other horticultural crops
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : Irrigated :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : acres1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 17,491 598,980 1,343 45,951 577 9,826 10,930 406,845 3,121 133,153 4,684 83,061
2018: 15,623 581,936 1,443 70,297 497 36,335 10,044 360,058 2,752 119,916 4,260 131,836
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 215 17,404 4 413 2 (D) 117 12,075 50 4,870 50 459
Alaska .............................: 93 213 14 17 7 14 68 160 25 53 - -
Arizona ............................: 176 10,510 12 3,536 5 295 124 6,242 4 900 64 4,469
Arkansas ...........................: 94 5,282 3 26 1 (D) 29 2,293 21 2,248 49 741
California .........................: 1,903 38,776 475 12,385 288 4,369 993 24,065 141 3,537 947 15,118
:
Colorado ...........................: 470 14,147 8 14 - - 160 7,398 92 2,461 237 4,348
Connecticut ........................: 162 2,202 1 (D) - - 78 683 39 1,332 59 193
Delaware ...........................: 24 2,116 - - - - 21 2,016 2 (D) 1 (D)
Florida ............................: 2,209 96,419 163 7,269 67 1,030 1,998 74,924 291 20,535 39 3,760
Georgia ............................: 303 26,561 14 235 8 195 249 21,627 63 6,247 54 1,056
:
Hawaii .............................: 464 (D) 45 150 22 91 22 (D) 4 (D) 442 1,554
Idaho ..............................: 286 8,805 6 642 2 (D) 155 4,245 39 1,216 113 3,530
Illinois ...........................: 426 10,028 14 3 - - 290 5,087 84 4,903 62 38
Indiana ............................: 235 2,816 22 26 20 30 148 2,061 35 878 65 84
Iowa ...............................: 72 3,065 11 14 - - 49 1,805 2 (D) 23 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 126 6,559 5 1,084 5 73 52 3,134 19 3,365 64 83
Kentucky ...........................: 195 1,827 - - 11 3 26 270 48 1,107 127 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 199 4,826 - - - - 168 3,813 32 1,186 19 67
Maine ..............................: 94 945 - - - - 79 609 8 (D) 8 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 162 12,163 26 158 20 28 123 6,532 52 5,755 7 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 179 1,820 1 (D) - - 83 331 85 862 18 639
Michigan ...........................: 808 24,987 59 4,117 - - 545 22,680 111 2,031 195 (D)
Minnesota ..........................: 222 6,546 9 9 - - 198 6,522 13 (D) 23 21
Mississippi ........................: 105 3,404 8 3 - - 83 2,809 13 666 19 20
Missouri ...........................: 260 7,155 23 17 1 (D) 125 2,724 75 4,285 67 146
:
Montana ............................: 157 2,411 11 38 3 3 113 463 10 400 47 1,698
Nebraska ...........................: 131 5,570 6 336 - - 116 4,979 5 131 23 534
Nevada .............................: 53 (D) 7 64 7 64 28 392 3 (D) 22 110
New Hampshire ......................: 103 467 16 28 2 (D) 61 291 20 288 24 18
New Jersey .........................: 334 16,838 25 839 25 839 307 13,670 79 3,168 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 105 (D) 2 (D) - - 50 (D) 10 7 54 (D)
New York ...........................: 716 18,951 60 73 27 14 366 15,101 201 2,977 176 873
North Carolina .....................: 731 14,977 32 32 - - 400 7,021 305 6,410 89 1,546
North Dakota .......................: 19 (D) 2 (D) - - 5 (D) 8 8 6 13
Ohio ...............................: 507 9,437 16 (D) - - 329 5,701 145 4,022 128 2,253
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 90 14,299 - - - - 61 9,742 11 39 18 4,518
Oregon .............................: 1,317 50,845 62 6,821 10 1,101 799 32,573 275 10,800 379 9,030
Pennsylvania .......................: 385 3,677 28 46 - - 262 1,273 110 2,292 27 165
Rhode Island .......................: 71 3,250 - - - - 39 1,536 14 1,002 23 713
South Carolina .....................: 277 21,346 1 (D) - - 197 21,148 55 630 51 51
:
South Dakota .......................: 50 (D) - - - - 36 647 6 (D) 10 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 258 8,183 25 5 - - 147 5,508 48 2,544 65 131
Texas ..............................: 778 69,653 30 1,507 19 860 500 55,655 108 14,727 210 5,373
Utah ...............................: 169 3,702 14 1,655 2 (D) 39 2,378 15 518 125 828
Vermont ............................: 78 139 5 (D) - - 71 110 19 (D) 5 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 326 9,301 34 34 17 17 205 (D) 124 7,613 34 (D)
Washington .........................: 899 14,787 21 1,461 5 200 486 4,478 98 3,924 339 6,478
West Virginia ......................: 36 (D) - - - - 20 24 9 (D) 7 5
Wisconsin ..........................: 394 8,180 19 572 - - 304 7,669 89 665 55 120
Wyoming ............................: 25 305 4 (D) 1 (D) 6 (D) 6 (D) 15 175
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 618 8,691 18 161 2 (D) 349 3,458 166 3,801 132 1,582
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,591 59,922 106 1,073 62 884 1,155 39,277 428 20,097 117 1,194
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,715 179,571 225 8,962 77 1,550 3,006 138,239 732 40,241 277 6,831
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,362 30,440 127 5,151 27 14 818 23,704 295 5,849 391 3,076
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 889 13,789 39 38 31 33 441 9,535 238 4,247 293 1,052
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 347 4,099 31 17 - - 144 1,806 106 2,084 103 209
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,078 28,108 47 597 - - 833 21,462 167 6,999 124 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 289 9,326 8 3 - - 230 7,919 42 1,430 40 217
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 19 (D) 2 (D) - - 10 (D) 8 (D) 1 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 745 24,691 31 538 2 (D) 387 13,104 120 8,119 275 3,746
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 317 24,465 8 1,110 6 79 174 16,656 47 2,448 109 5,361
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 768 69,489 30 1,507 19 860 499 55,648 108 14,727 201 5,216
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 112 (D) 2 (D) - - 66 958 8 (D) 47 302
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 184 13,938 4 4 - - 17 37 44 1,827 128 12,109
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 193 10,718 14 3,646 5 295 128 6,300 6 1,010 77 4,509
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 195 4,185 13 (D) 5 64 62 2,721 14 415 127 1,070
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,606 75,623 100 8,961 20 1,306 1,525 41,712 422 16,116 853 19,782
Region 18 California ...............: 1,906 38,769 479 12,389 292 4,373 996 24,057 141 3,537 947 15,118
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 93 213 14 17 7 14 68 160 25 53 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 464 (D) 45 150 22 91 22 (D) 4 (D) 442 1,554
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All other crops
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : Irrigated : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : acres :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : harvested1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 6,890 1,452,288 988 207,758 394 102,020 3,354 620,046 1,328 313,222 2,790 638,741
2018: 7,006 1,783,325 1,178 311,472 485 116,943 3,368 624,442 1,435 366,646 2,781 861,828
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 46 184 - - - - 23 69 23 115 - -
Alaska .............................: 21 63 - - - - - - 2 (D) 19 (D)
Arizona ............................: 243 13,755 72 13,276 57 8,760 18 4,485 57 5,834 169 4,236
Arkansas ...........................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
California .........................: 642 164,869 202 31,861 78 12,409 298 70,178 117 30,821 359 88,871
:
Colorado ...........................: 210 20,896 61 4,391 14 1,680 86 11,306 8 33 148 11,303
Connecticut ........................: 44 207 3 27 3 27 30 (D) 10 121 4 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
Florida ............................: 277 373,975 60 60 30 30 220 71,677 3 (D) 59 202,933
Georgia ............................: 57 7,340 - - - - 47 7,330 - - 10 10
:
Hawaii .............................: 30 262 16 194 - - 2 (D) - - 28 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 593 192,506 102 54,561 75 29,770 170 76,440 79 14,483 396 108,366
Illinois ...........................: 42 3,857 9 2,605 - - 42 3,857 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 82 15,919 3 6 - - 82 15,887 3 201 16 48
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 159 23,650 - - - - 159 23,650 15 (D) - -
Kentucky ...........................: 166 3,032 - - - - 15 991 79 1,948 72 93
Louisiana ..........................: 80 50,225 11 1,485 - - 57 32,854 16 7,456 31 9,915
Maine ..............................: 43 507 5 20 - - 31 132 17 375 - -
Maryland ...........................: 72 1,362 7 409 5 75 48 1,040 24 322 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 129 994 3 342 5 492 30 54 62 903 37 37
Michigan ...........................: 254 3,684 42 1,806 - - 174 2,164 60 1,482 38 38
Minnesota ..........................: 23 15,924 - - - - 11 4,455 8 2,944 9 8,525
Mississippi ........................: 3 3 - - - - 3 3 - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 10 5,600 - - - - 10 5,600 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 133 31,524 3 2,703 3 180 24 2,640 18 4,020 91 24,864
Nebraska ...........................: 321 100,243 41 20,425 - - 264 92,014 - - 89 8,229
Nevada .............................: 7 368 - - - - 7 368 3 60 - -
New Hampshire ......................: 22 54 - - - - 18 50 4 4 - -
New Jersey .........................: 82 5,438 4 1,140 7 1,590 53 3,342 13 2,080 16 16
:
New Mexico .........................: 411 5,005 1 (D) 1 (D) 3 6 - - 408 4,999
New York ...........................: 274 801 79 264 - - 98 214 99 464 77 123
North Carolina .....................: 46 4,349 - - - - 9 1,350 37 2,999 - -
North Dakota .......................: 16 1,290 5 5 - - 9 1,005 - - 7 285
Ohio ...............................: 117 1,269 - - - - 57 1,049 28 98 33 122
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 40 4,047 9 18 - - 11 4,018 - - 29 29
Oregon .............................: 790 155,334 32 9,878 12 6,578 462 75,594 195 28,216 251 56,260
Pennsylvania .......................: 244 1,986 81 542 39 338 130 858 107 1,076 7 52
Rhode Island .......................: 10 18 - - - - 5 (D) 3 3 2 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 73 1,048 - - - - 25 1,000 24 24 24 24
:
South Dakota .......................: 1 (D) - - - - - - - - 1 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 25 125 - - - - - - 25 125 - -
Texas ..............................: 339 54,487 29 8,815 5 3,720 252 39,774 74 5,650 74 21,858
Utah ...............................: 4 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
Vermont ............................: 34 227 3 105 - - 27 106 9 121 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 25 1,144 4 520 - - 22 619 3 525 - -
Washington .........................: 437 154,607 82 43,425 51 31,071 247 62,996 54 26,835 193 66,674
West Virginia ......................: 6 6 - - - - - - 6 6 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 68 654 - - - - 68 654 - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 135 26,938 19 4,875 9 1,300 1 (D) 43 (D) 91 18,032
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 239 1,735 11 389 8 519 114 279 87 1,361 43 95
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 557 9,108 135 2,319 51 2,003 319 5,441 176 3,542 62 125
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 518 388,034 64 (D) 30 30 340 82,039 90 165,052 93 202,967
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 391 4,749 84 1,953 - - 228 (D) 125 1,839 58 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 406 11,385 - - - - 126 8,734 161 2,587 139 281
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 143 20,114 9 2,605 - - 135 16,645 8 2,944 5 525
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 98 56,809 11 1,485 - - 75 39,438 16 7,456 31 9,915
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 11 8,285 5 5 - - - - - - 11 8,285
Region 10 Missouri .................: 835 183,921 89 29,769 12 (D) 444 110,039 61 12,804 389 62,794
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 173 38,759 35 4,683 5 3,720 117 35,508 21 4,804 65 11,108
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 285 38,950 24 5,095 - - 224 25,492 48 4,395 59 12,858
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 46 1,813 14 1,680 14 1,680 23 1,698 23 115 - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 405 5,041 1 (D) 1 (D) - - 5 (D) 405 5,041
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 256 13,768 72 13,276 57 8,760 18 4,485 57 5,834 182 4,249
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 50 5,096 19 4,560 19 4,560 28 4,930 3 60 22 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,764 496,227 197 103,304 119 62,859 863 212,270 308 66,234 820 231,140
Region 18 California ...............: 662 168,169 202 31,861 78 12,409 298 70,178 137 34,121 359 88,871
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 21 63 - - - - - - 2 (D) 19 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 30 262 16 194 - - 2 (D) - - 28 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Irrigated pastureland, all types
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : Irrigated :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : acres1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 38,715 3,043,010 1,502 59,127 409 17,963 8,967 569,491 5,777 655,132 25,155 1,874,944
2018: 51,644 4,004,854 1,792 112,226 510 14,626 10,964 807,532 7,836 1,038,599 35,358 2,241,043
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 77 3,534 - - - - 31 1,740 46 1,794 - -
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
Arizona ............................: 1,067 42,917 46 3,164 - - 380 22,922 132 6,363 612 13,689
Arkansas ...........................: 13 169 7 49 - - - - 13 169 - -
California .........................: 4,116 334,639 74 570 - - 1,517 108,567 544 114,863 2,335 136,565
:
Colorado ...........................: 3,972 392,846 49 96 66 462 139 29,131 818 85,435 3,080 278,372
Connecticut ........................: 8 24 - - - - 8 24 - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 437 22,902 - - - - 374 9,835 62 (D) 2 (D)
Georgia ............................: 97 3,673 27 54 - - 43 2,017 41 1,440 27 216
:
Hawaii .............................: 62 1,691 2 (D) 2 (D) 15 (D) 3 (D) 44 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 6,031 311,627 274 7,255 81 899 771 52,138 827 71,742 4,565 188,578
Illinois ...........................: 13 535 - - - - 13 535 - - - -
Indiana ............................: 84 1,461 - - - - 52 1,269 32 192 - -
Iowa ...............................: 10 30 - - - - 10 30 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 64 18,816 6 1,096 - - 44 18,716 20 100 - -
Kentucky ...........................: 22 509 12 (D) - - - - 3 450 19 59
Louisiana ..........................: 46 4,664 - - - - 35 1,430 11 3,234 - -
Maine ..............................: 5 5 - - - - 5 5 - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 12 230 - - - - 7 199 7 (D) 2 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 45 81 - - - - 17 (D) 28 (D) - -
Michigan ...........................: 143 3,655 - - - - 89 2,431 54 1,224 - -
Minnesota ..........................: 48 1,152 16 144 - - 48 1,152 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 26 581 8 320 8 320 18 261 8 320 - -
Missouri ...........................: 45 357 - - - - 23 47 23 (D) 22 (D)
:
Montana ............................: 2,705 395,110 118 8,023 24 1,950 226 3,175 529 156,405 2,017 235,530
Nebraska ...........................: 636 60,848 88 15,768 - - 491 51,106 - - 146 9,742
Nevada .............................: 494 233,080 - - - - 135 42,972 133 47,401 257 143,544
New Hampshire ......................: 4 4 - - - - 4 4 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 16 (D) - - - - 16 (D) 16 16 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 2,145 95,626 129 9,624 - - 484 31,348 186 4,278 1,538 60,374
New York ...........................: 67 113 - - - - 27 54 3 3 37 56
North Carolina .....................: 76 2,290 - - - - 45 274 53 2,016 - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 32 458 - - 14 350 14 350 18 108 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 331 34,092 4 240 - - 231 25,211 100 8,881 - -
Oregon .............................: 5,292 211,797 242 5,375 50 3,222 1,306 50,495 794 45,249 3,383 124,742
Pennsylvania .......................: 30 647 - - - - 19 19 5 28 6 600
Rhode Island .......................: 12 88 - - - - 10 (D) 2 (D) - -
South Carolina .....................: 149 1,413 - - - - 124 1,188 - - 25 225
:
South Dakota .......................: 72 4,933 - - - - 19 3,800 - - 53 1,133
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 1,086 292,194 70 2,377 - - 733 69,698 134 5,132 253 235,244
Utah ...............................: 4,344 231,127 174 1,904 68 9,742 547 9,016 419 34,141 3,486 188,411
Vermont ............................: 13 260 - - - - - - 13 260 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 37 1,272 - - - - 26 1,220 11 52 - -
Washington .........................: 2,864 64,389 105 1,148 62 244 799 14,058 388 11,729 1,709 40,074
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 68 1,129 - - - - 26 184 42 945 - -
Wyoming ............................: 1,797 266,024 51 1,802 34 680 44 12,744 259 45,652 1,535 208,138
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 87 462 - - - - 44 126 43 336 - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 141 2,257 - - - - 95 1,508 39 125 27 640
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 831 33,728 27 54 - - 635 15,315 179 8,972 54 9,441
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 223 3,905 - - - - 111 2,475 94 1,412 18 18
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 87 1,198 12 (D) 14 350 31 469 37 (D) 19 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 23 (D) - - - - - - 23 (D) - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 133 3,877 16 144 - - 112 3,013 33 864 - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 65 5,028 8 320 8 320 46 1,441 19 3,554 11 33
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 4,314 595,847 213 24,688 58 2,630 689 73,439 642 167,780 3,027 355,230
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 984 169,702 17 1,385 - - 325 66,641 275 17,810 399 101,601
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 999 272,243 70 2,377 - - 693 53,087 111 4,672 214 216,014
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1,798 124,235 124 1,674 - - 509 41,810 256 10,720 1,110 72,079
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 4,464 389,217 49 96 89 9,662 65 343 628 86,330 3,820 302,544
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 1,242 53,639 75 11,226 2 (D) 462 31,646 156 6,545 681 15,505
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 3,953 382,148 150 1,792 43 540 603 62,290 475 68,407 3,014 252,729
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 14,865 626,961 645 13,883 173 1,265 2,902 91,762 2,191 156,783 10,151 388,558
Region 18 California ...............: 4,442 376,525 94 1,370 20 3,100 1,628 124,109 573 118,713 2,564 159,909
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 62 1,691 2 (D) 2 (D) 15 (D) 3 (D) 44 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 40. Chemigation and Water Sources for Irrigated Items in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All other irrigated land types such as failed cropland, idle land, and land in summer fallow (see text)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Chemigation : Water source
: : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Ground water : On-farm : Water from
: : : Commercial fertilizer : Pesticide application : from wells : surface water : off-farm suppliers
: : Irrigated :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Farms1/ : acres1/ : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 3,984 482,367 157 49,376 18 23,340 1,947 337,622 559 48,012 1,560 97,496
2018: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1 (D) - - - - 1 (D) - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 93 13,410 - - - - 20 (D) 18 5,040 55 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
California .........................: 298 27,757 3 240 3 240 111 8,872 78 8,361 120 10,779
:
Colorado ...........................: 461 35,426 13 1,625 - - 107 28,436 71 1,394 283 5,596
Connecticut ........................: 10 19 - - - - 7 16 3 3 - -
Delaware ...........................: 4 (D) - - - - 4 (D) - - - -
Florida ............................: 94 20,892 - - - - 61 309 - - 33 20,583
Georgia ............................: 65 8,875 - - - - 56 8,866 - - 9 9
:
Hawaii .............................: 84 (D) - - - - 3 30 1 (D) 80 712
Idaho ..............................: 107 20,513 - - - - 27 16,596 5 1,322 75 2,595
Illinois ...........................: 8 384 - - - - 6 (D) 2 (D) - -
Indiana ............................: 55 (D) - - - - 55 370 8 232 - -
Iowa ...............................: 21 42 - - - - 21 42 - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 131 32,391 14 1,820 - - 131 32,391 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 22 (D) - - - - 22 238 - - 1 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 39 (D) - - - - 11 65 28 (D) - -
Michigan ...........................: 43 2,221 - - - - 43 2,141 5 85 - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 12 24 - - - - 12 24 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 134 3,359 - - - - 6 10 48 1,158 80 2,191
Nebraska ...........................: 199 13,369 29 1,160 - - 171 12,653 - - 29 716
Nevada .............................: 16 20,862 - - - - 11 712 5 20,150 - -
New Hampshire ......................: 4 4 - - - - 4 4 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 24 2,880 - - - - 24 2,880 - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 265 13,540 - - - - 75 7,795 67 284 123 5,461
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 7 282 6 142 - - 7 282 - - 1 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 28 28 - - - - 14 14 - - 14 14
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 130 6,265 - - - - 90 6,215 - - 40 50
Oregon .............................: 339 16,007 - - - - 169 7,414 98 3,710 106 5,141
Pennsylvania .......................: 20 80 - - - - 20 80 - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 8 (D) - - - - 6 9 - - 2 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 26 (D) - - - - 1 (D) 25 (D) - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 4 4 - - - - 4 4 - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 634 211,492 85 42,639 15 23,100 559 182,018 26 189 49 29,285
Utah ...............................: 276 13,747 - - - - 44 5,245 21 2,100 211 6,402
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 1 (D) - - - - - - 1 (D) - -
Washington .........................: 166 6,201 7 1,750 - - 32 4,548 5 100 129 1,553
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 50 (D) - - - - 8 80 42 84 21 63
Wyoming ............................: 101 4,288 - - - - - - 2 (D) 99 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 83 (D) - - - - 50 332 31 (D) 3 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 51 3,343 - - - - 50 (D) 1 (D) - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 186 31,492 - - - - 119 9,900 25 1,000 42 20,592
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 55 2,233 - - - - 55 2,153 5 85 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 53 494 - - - - 39 328 8 232 14 (D)
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 97 (D) - - - - 53 496 44 138 21 63
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2 (D) - - - - 2 (D) - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 6 (D) 5 40 - - 6 (D) - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 573 42,137 43 2,887 - - 303 31,940 47 1,535 225 8,764
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 340 69,413 14 1,820 - - 182 63,996 9 808 149 4,609
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 562 154,522 70 19,539 - - 503 148,153 25 184 34 6,185
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 244 49,481 15 23,100 15 23,100 166 25,557 31 248 47 23,676
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 413 10,415 - - - - - - 100 795 313 9,620
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 96 13,413 - - - - 23 (D) 18 5,040 55 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 195 28,776 - - - - 52 (D) 26 22,250 117 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 638 41,645 7 1,750 - - 225 28,430 105 5,014 337 8,329
Region 18 California ...............: 306 28,955 3 240 3 240 116 9,002 83 8,491 123 11,847
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 84 (D) - - - - 3 30 1 (D) 80 712
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Number of farms and acres may not equal total farms and acres because farms could report more than one source of water applied on the same acreage.
Table 41. Irrigated Items in the Open by Primary Method of Water Distribution - United States: 2023
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
: All methods : Pressure systems : Gravity systems
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : :
: : : : : :
Irrigated item : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres : Farms : Acres
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corn for grain or seed .....................: 30,089 11,641,724 25,243 9,701,551 4,846 1,940,173
Corn for silage or greenchop ...............: 6,819 1,909,521 4,297 1,252,923 2,522 656,598
Sorghum for grain or seed ..................: 2,063 430,947 1,714 378,958 349 51,989
Wheat for grain or seed ....................: 7,960 2,143,635 6,441 1,863,002 1,519 280,633
Soybeans for beans .........................: 20,417 8,190,426 15,968 4,068,288 4,449 4,122,138
Beans, dry edible ..........................: 1,647 314,147 1,161 269,005 486 45,142
Rice .......................................: 3,550 2,268,904 70 45,644 3,480 2,223,260
Other small grains :
(barley, oats, rye, etc.) .................: 4,689 1,141,657 3,222 860,715 1,467 280,942
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures :
(dry hay, greenchop, :
and silage) ...............................: 39,673 5,408,531 22,149 3,368,679 17,524 2,039,852
All other hay (dry hay, :
greenchop, and silage) ....................: 25,421 3,196,249 13,110 1,509,007 12,311 1,687,242
Peanuts ....................................: 1,875 540,245 1,815 514,215 60 26,030
Cotton .....................................: 5,397 2,584,479 4,015 1,625,955 1,382 958,524
Land in vegetables .........................: 23,547 2,986,059 21,379 2,657,770 2,168 328,289
Selected vegetables: :
Sweet corn ..............................: 5,639 316,789 5,135 286,149 504 30,640
Tomatoes in the open .....................: 9,200 394,318 8,626 378,905 574 15,413
Lettuce and romaine ......................: 5,352 309,785 4,968 230,257 384 79,527
Potatoes, excluding :
sweet potatoes ..........................: 5,661 920,681 5,386 916,235 275 4,446
All berries ................................: 11,008 246,361 10,367 232,604 641 13,757
Land in orchards, vineyards, :
and nut trees .............................: 48,784 5,105,937 42,735 4,756,489 6,049 349,449
Nursery and other :
horticultural crops .......................: 17,491 598,980 16,922 582,360 569 16,619
All other crops ............................: 6,890 1,452,288 5,720 773,753 1,170 678,535
Irrigated pastureland, all types ...........: 38,715 3,043,010 18,156 999,499 20,559 2,043,511
All other irrigated land types such as :
failed cropland, idle land, and land in :
summer fallow (see text) ..................: 3,984 482,367 2,866 356,831 1,118 125,536
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pressure irrigation distribution systems1/
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : :
: : Solid or : Side roll or : : Low-flow irrigation (drip,
: Hand move : permanent set : wheel line : Big gun :trickle, or micro sprinklers)
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent
: of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of
Irrigated item : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corn for grain or seed .....................: 0.3 (Z) 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.2 0.3
Corn for silage or greenchop ...............: 0.7 (Z) 0.4 (Z) 1.0 0.9 4.7 2.0 1.4 0.9
Sorghum for grain or seed ..................: 0.1 (D) 1.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 1.1 (D) 3.4 3.5
Wheat for grain or seed ....................: 0.1 (Z) 0.7 0.3 6.3 3.3 1.5 0.2 2.2 1.2
Soybeans for beans .........................: 0.1 (Z) 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.0 0.2
Beans, dry edible ..........................: 2.4 0.2 2.4 0.7 5.0 3.2 0.5 0.3 7.6 4.9
Rice .......................................: 0.4 0.5 - - - - - - - -
Other small grains :
(barley, oats, rye, etc.) .................: 3.4 0.3 1.4 2.7 12.3 4.5 3.1 0.9 0.7 0.6
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures :
(dry hay, greenchop, :
and silage) ...............................: 5.8 0.4 1.1 0.5 15.8 8.8 1.9 0.8 0.7 1.2
All other hay (dry hay, :
greenchop, and silage) ....................: 6.8 1.0 2.8 1.1 11.3 4.2 3.9 1.6 1.0 0.4
Peanuts ....................................: - - 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.5 4.9 2.5
Cotton .....................................: - - 0.9 0.2 0.5 (D) (Z) (D) 9.4 7.7
Land in vegetables .........................: 18.9 0.5 4.5 4.6 1.2 1.7 2.9 2.1 50.4 32.4
Selected vegetables: :
Sweet corn ..............................: 20.5 0.5 6.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 9.4 7.3 37.3 3.7
Tomatoes in the open .....................: 19.2 0.2 4.5 1.1 (Z) (D) 1.3 0.2 63.8 93.7
Lettuce and romaine ......................: 17.4 5.5 6.0 7.1 0.7 (D) 1.4 (D) 60.5 52.8
Potatoes, excluding :
sweet potatoes ..........................: 18.6 0.4 6.3 0.7 0.5 3.3 3.0 0.7 44.0 1.8
All berries ................................: 12.6 1.7 15.4 28.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.8 60.6 58.6
Land in orchards, vineyards, :
and nut trees .............................: 5.8 0.2 11.1 10.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 67.9 81.8
Nursery and other :
horticultural crops .......................: 26.6 3.5 12.8 11.2 1.6 5.0 3.0 8.9 43.9 27.9
All other crops ............................: 12.2 0.3 4.9 0.9 5.5 5.2 6.0 5.2 29.8 6.8
Irrigated pastureland, all types ...........: 15.2 1.8 7.2 0.9 7.3 3.9 4.1 1.9 1.5 7.6
All other irrigated land types such as :
failed cropland, idle land, and land in :
summer fallow (see text) ..................: 7.1 0.2 6.9 1.1 5.9 2.1 3.4 2.4 14.9 4.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 41. Irrigated Items in the Open by Primary Method of Water Distribution - United States: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pressure irrigation distribution systems1/ - con.
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Center pivot and linear move tower systems : Other pressure systems
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:
: Less than 15 psi : 15 to 29 psi : 30 to 59 psi : 60 psi or more : including hydroponic
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent
: of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of
Irrigated item : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corn for grain or seed .....................: 3.3 3.3 24.0 27.6 47.2 47.7 5.6 3.8 (Z) (Z)
Corn for silage or greenchop ...............: 7.0 7.9 16.6 21.3 26.7 28.1 4.2 4.4 0.3 (Z)
Sorghum for grain or seed ..................: 24.0 22.7 36.9 50.9 14.5 10.6 0.5 0.1 - -
Wheat for grain or seed ....................: 9.5 9.0 29.3 38.4 26.7 30.0 4.3 4.4 0.3 0.1
Soybeans for beans .........................: 2.1 0.8 19.7 12.4 47.5 32.8 5.2 2.8 (Z) (Z)
Beans, dry edible ..........................: 3.1 3.8 11.4 22.9 35.0 44.4 3.0 5.3 - -
Rice .......................................: - - - - 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 - -
Other small grains :
(barley, oats, rye, etc.) .................: 2.8 2.3 18.1 27.4 23.1 29.6 3.3 6.9 0.5 0.2
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures :
(dry hay, greenchop, :
and silage) ...............................: 1.9 3.6 8.9 13.8 16.4 28.0 3.3 5.2 0.1 (Z)
All other hay (dry hay, :
greenchop, and silage) ....................: 3.8 6.0 9.0 15.7 11.0 14.5 1.7 2.8 0.5 (Z)
Peanuts ....................................: 3.5 4.7 27.1 35.1 53.9 50.2 4.4 1.6 - -
Cotton .....................................: 14.1 12.7 21.8 23.4 23.3 16.8 4.4 2.0 - -
Land in vegetables .........................: 0.9 1.6 3.0 15.8 6.1 22.9 1.8 6.7 1.0 0.8
Selected vegetables: :
Sweet corn ..............................: 1.7 2.5 4.3 37.6 8.1 31.3 1.4 5.3 1.0 (Z)
Tomatoes in the open .....................: 0.4 (Z) 1.7 0.2 2.3 0.4 0.1 (D) 0.4 (D)
Lettuce and romaine ......................: 0.4 (Z) 2.4 0.5 2.0 (D) 0.4 1.1 1.7 3.7
Potatoes, excluding :
sweet potatoes ..........................: 1.0 2.9 4.9 30.8 11.4 43.6 4.2 15.3 1.2 (Z)
All berries ................................: 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.8
Land in orchards, vineyards, :
and nut trees .............................: 0.3 (D) 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.4 (Z) (D) 0.6 0.2
Nursery and other :
horticultural crops .......................: 0.6 1.0 1.8 12.7 2.9 21.1 0.5 3.9 3.0 2.0
All other crops ............................: 1.5 2.0 8.7 11.8 11.8 19.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.6
Irrigated pastureland, all types ...........: 1.5 1.8 2.6 5.6 5.5 8.9 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.2
All other irrigated land types such as :
failed cropland, idle land, and land in :
summer fallow (see text) ..................: 3.4 4.3 11.4 27.6 14.0 23.9 2.3 2.1 2.6 5.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Gravity irrigation distribution systems1/
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Down rows or furrows from : Controlled flooding within
: Down rows or furrows : Down rows or furrows : poly pipe, lay-flat tubing, : field borders from unlined
: from unlined open ditches : from lined open ditches : or above or underground pipe : open ditches
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent
: of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of
Irrigated item : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corn for grain or seed .....................: 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.4 12.9 14.6 0.5 0.2
Corn for silage or greenchop ...............: 9.2 8.5 3.3 3.6 11.3 6.5 4.1 4.7
Sorghum for grain or seed ..................: 4.2 0.8 1.6 0.5 8.5 9.8 1.2 0.1
Wheat for grain or seed ....................: 4.7 4.2 2.2 1.9 4.1 1.3 5.6 3.7
Soybeans for beans .........................: 0.9 1.5 0.1 0.1 20.4 48.6 0.2 0.1
Beans, dry edible ..........................: 4.6 3.4 7.3 3.8 14.4 6.1 3.2 1.1
Rice .......................................: 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 7.0 6.4 39.6 37.0
Other small grains :
(barley, oats, rye, etc.) .................: 5.7 5.6 3.0 1.7 5.1 3.4 7.8 5.6
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures :
(dry hay, greenchop, :
and silage) ...............................: 6.9 4.0 2.1 2.4 8.4 2.9 12.9 12.7
All other hay (dry hay, :
greenchop, and silage) ....................: 5.2 6.1 1.1 1.1 6.3 3.0 18.6 24.3
Peanuts ....................................: - - 0.4 0.1 2.8 4.7 - -
Cotton .....................................: 3.9 2.8 3.8 3.8 15.6 27.3 0.5 2.1
Land in vegetables .........................: 1.9 3.1 1.4 4.2 3.8 2.4 0.7 0.5
Selected vegetables: :
Sweet corn ..............................: 1.5 2.0 2.7 5.4 4.0 (D) - -
Tomatoes in the open .....................: 1.2 3.7 0.3 (Z) 3.7 (Z) - -
Lettuce and romaine ......................: 0.9 3.9 1.0 14.0 4.7 3.5 (Z) (D)
Potatoes, excluding :
sweet potatoes ..........................: 0.8 0.3 0.1 (Z) 3.8 (Z) 0.1 0.1
All berries ................................: 0.6 (Z) 0.2 (Z) 2.5 0.2 1.5 2.7
Land in orchards, vineyards, :
and nut trees .............................: 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.1 1.5 2.9 1.0
Nursery and other :
horticultural crops .......................: 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.3 (Z)
All other crops ............................: 4.5 6.2 1.9 2.8 5.3 6.6 2.4 14.5
Irrigated pastureland, all types ...........: 6.9 6.3 0.8 0.4 5.4 5.1 15.6 24.7
All other irrigated land types such as :
failed cropland, idle land, and land in :
summer fallow (see text) ..................: 5.2 7.9 0.1 (D) 8.3 2.7 6.0 9.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 41. Irrigated Items in the Open by Primary Method of Water Distribution - United States: 2023 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Gravity irrigation distribution systems1/ - con.
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Controlled flooding within :Controlled flooding within field : Controlled flooding :Uncontrolled flooding of rangeland,:
: field borders from lined :borders from poly pipe, lay-flat : within field borders : pastureland, etc. including open : Other
: open ditches : tubing, or above ground pipe : from underground pipe : discharge from well or pump : gravity systems
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent : Percent
: of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of : of
Irrigated item : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/ : farms : acres2/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corn for grain or seed .....................: 0.3 0.1 (Z) (Z) - - - - (Z) (Z)
Corn for silage or greenchop ...............: 3.5 2.9 1.3 1.5 4.2 6.7 - - - -
Sorghum for grain or seed ..................: - - 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.2 - - - -
Wheat for grain or seed ....................: 2.0 1.7 (Z) (D) 0.1 (D) 0.4 0.1 - -
Soybeans for beans .........................: 0.1 (Z) 0.1 (Z) - - - - (Z) (Z)
Beans, dry edible ..........................: - - - - - - - - - -
Rice .......................................: 6.9 5.8 23.3 28.1 19.2 18.9 0.5 0.8 - -
Other small grains :
(barley, oats, rye, etc.) .................: 4.4 2.8 2.2 2.6 1.9 2.8 1.2 0.3 - -
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures :
(dry hay, greenchop, :
and silage) ...............................: 5.1 8.7 2.6 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.6 2.3 0.8 0.8
All other hay (dry hay, :
greenchop, and silage) ....................: 2.7 3.3 3.2 1.2 1.4 2.5 8.8 10.5 1.1 0.8
Peanuts ....................................: - - - - - - - - - -
Cotton .....................................: 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 - - - - - -
Land in vegetables .........................: 0.4 0.4 0.2 (Z) 0.6 0.1 0.2 (D) 0.2 (D)
Selected vegetables: :
Sweet corn ..............................: - - (Z) (D) 0.4 (Z) - - 0.2 (D)
Tomatoes in the open .....................: - - 0.3 (Z) 0.6 0.2 0.1 (Z) 0.1 (Z)
Lettuce and romaine ......................: 0.4 (D) - - - - 0.1 (Z) - -
Potatoes, excluding :
sweet potatoes ..........................: - - 0.1 (Z) - - - - - -
All berries ................................: 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 - - 0.3 0.2
Land in orchards, vineyards, :
and nut trees .............................: 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 (Z)
Nursery and other :
horticultural crops .......................: 0.1 0.2 (Z) 0.1 (Z) (Z) 0.1 (Z) 0.4 (Z)
All other crops ............................: 0.9 2.3 (Z) (D) 1.3 (D) - - 0.6 13.3
Irrigated pastureland, all types ...........: 2.8 1.6 2.1 0.9 1.9 2.1 16.3 25.0 1.2 1.1
All other irrigated land types such as :
failed cropland, idle land, and land in :
summer fallow (see text) ..................: 0.7 (D) 0.2 (Z) 1.5 1.5 5.6 3.0 0.6 (Z)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ For each irrigated crop, percentages are calculated by evaluating each primary method as a percentage of all primary methods.
2/ The sum of percent acres irrigated across systems for a crop may not add to 100 percent.
Table 42. Water Management Practices Used by Producers with Gravity Systems for Acres in the Open: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Utilized computer : : Water management practice used
: : :software for planning : Any :--------------------------------------------
: : : gravity irrigation : water management : Tailwater pits, diking, time limits,
: : : systems (see text) : practice used : or alternative row irrigation
: : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All : Acres : : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : farms : irrigated1/ : Farms : Farms : irrigated2/ 3/ : Farms : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 67,994 18,265,880 1,631 19,190 7,178,217 11,743 2,682,978
2018: 85,888 20,187,048 (NA) 25,799 (NA) 16,720 2,834,636
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 56 2,645 - 1 (D) - -
Alaska .............................: 22 71 - 8 50 4 4
Arizona ............................: 1,867 693,836 41 747 501,667 264 137,158
Arkansas ...........................: 2,259 4,306,198 352 651 1,152,906 360 349,098
California .........................: 10,642 2,948,897 209 3,618 1,734,788 2,265 761,633
:
Colorado ...........................: 9,814 1,121,454 136 2,476 250,942 1,740 167,204
Connecticut ........................: 26 76 - 8 8 - -
Delaware ...........................: 9 1,260 - 2 (D) - -
Florida ............................: 570 447,391 39 147 104,870 115 18,432
Georgia ............................: 164 1,008 - 10 10 - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 197 3,093 1 69 235 19 171
Idaho ..............................: 5,925 550,086 6 1,713 183,707 1,127 83,988
Illinois ...........................: 104 4,832 - 29 2,955 14 980
Indiana ............................: 44 4,075 - 10 10 - -
Iowa ...............................: 63 123 - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 598 47,296 6 311 36,411 285 20,895
Kentucky ...........................: 47 82 - 14 28 - -
Louisiana ..........................: 1,287 1,220,292 95 349 539,851 158 166,526
Maine ..............................: 31 31 - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 30 54 - 5 10 5 5
:
Massachusetts ......................: 213 4,855 9 82 1,577 46 887
Michigan ...........................: 194 392 - 56 74 18 18
Minnesota ..........................: 84 11,160 - 4 8,000 - -
Mississippi ........................: 1,085 1,516,326 289 296 617,335 122 132,315
Missouri ...........................: 881 920,038 96 392 567,137 92 67,354
:
Montana ............................: 3,945 855,611 - 654 137,524 539 88,517
Nebraska ...........................: 3,957 485,241 157 2,033 273,995 1,614 171,721
Nevada .............................: 1,156 563,060 32 319 159,797 65 44,320
New Hampshire ......................: 21 191 - 3 (D) 3 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 61 5,115 - 25 1,839 25 1,659
:
New Mexico .........................: 5,800 290,530 8 1,556 98,774 622 18,236
New York ...........................: 264 2,809 - 59 726 23 690
North Carolina .....................: 80 206 - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 76 19,676 5 38 13,321 22 3,790
Ohio ...............................: 46 792 - 18 554 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 122 20,645 - 4 364 - -
Oregon .............................: 2,980 309,870 - 494 54,808 425 34,051
Pennsylvania .......................: 113 1,249 - 6 6 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 7 318 - 2 (D) 2 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 138 428 - 24 24 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 198 12,410 - 32 922 - -
Tennessee ..........................: 82 2,279 6 57 6,814 6 2,100
Texas ..............................: 2,568 582,926 50 690 405,041 284 268,031
Utah ...............................: 5,411 405,148 22 1,260 121,910 836 39,137
Vermont ............................: 49 847 - 11 48 - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 34 42 - 9 9 9 9
Washington .........................: 739 72,791 20 175 40,153 104 15,459
West Virginia ......................: 39 184 - 23 80 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 313 12,202 21 105 6,174 84 2,163
Wyoming ............................: 3,583 815,739 31 595 151,252 446 86,114
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 313 6,174 9 103 1,916 51 1,200
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 418 10,476 - 106 2,598 62 2,363
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 968 451,758 39 182 106,088 115 18,432
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 395 5,451 - 63 650 18 18
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 169 552 - 87 236 - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 106 131 - 25 50 - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 556 27,153 33 158 12,849 98 3,143
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 4,785 7,330,622 758 1,460 2,602,151 681 658,567
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 30 8,469 - 9 8,005 5 5
Region 10 Missouri .................: 13,005 2,064,836 186 3,835 605,635 2,984 376,412
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 2,870 949,276 118 678 368,083 396 101,798
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,898 540,081 26 458 329,240 191 264,005
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 5,473 383,624 54 1,795 223,821 744 45,922
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 7,889 897,710 77 1,888 121,674 1,331 96,170
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 2,082 786,617 43 765 616,607 273 170,132
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 5,719 908,247 54 1,485 281,601 812 82,895
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 10,272 982,403 26 2,399 272,951 1,691 129,357
Region 18 California ...............: 10,827 2,909,136 207 3,617 1,623,777 2,268 732,384
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 22 71 - 8 50 4 4
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 197 3,093 1 69 235 19 171
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 42. Water Management Practices Used by Producers with Gravity Systems for Acres in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
: Water management practice used - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
: : :
: : : Mulch, or other types of row
: Surge flow (see text) : Cablegation (see text) : covers (see text)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
United States ..................2023: 1,817 317,423 892 103,944 1,694 102,188
2018: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
Arizona ............................: 9 10,440 - - 38 5,660
Arkansas ...........................: 86 60,902 34 31,898 16 1,543
California .........................: 239 34,058 150 31,332 332 23,980
:
Colorado ...........................: 382 33,836 140 3,374 145 231
Connecticut ........................: - - - - 8 8
Delaware ...........................: - - - - 2 (D)
Florida ............................: 8 13,680 3 4,200 81 17,390
Georgia ............................: - - - - 10 10
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - 50 64
Idaho ..............................: 188 25,511 136 971 109 4,342
Illinois ...........................: - - - - 15 15
Indiana ............................: - - - - 10 10
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 6 618 - - 20 40
Kentucky ...........................: - - 7 (D) 14 (D)
Louisiana ..........................: 16 6,720 - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - 5 5
:
Massachusetts ......................: 8 (D) - - 37 (D)
Michigan ...........................: - - - - 56 56
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 31 14,704 8 1,280 15 9,058
Missouri ...........................: 53 34,923 - - 61 143
:
Montana ............................: 39 4,300 21 (D) 2 (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 308 20,133 78 12,059 54 4,809
Nevada .............................: - - - - 34 20,153
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - 3 3
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 157 7,178 68 6,288 196 10,508
New York ...........................: - - - - 36 36
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 5 130 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - 14 14
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - 4 364
Oregon .............................: 26 4,092 - - 66 1,238
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - 6 6
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - 24 24 - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 28 918 - - 4 4
Tennessee ..........................: 6 360 - - 51 154
Texas ..............................: 51 5,004 73 545 50 153
Utah ...............................: 90 18,538 45 401 59 1,058
Vermont ............................: 4 4 - - 11 44
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - 21 693 32 905
West Virginia ......................: - - - - 23 42
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - 21 63
Wyoming ............................: 75 21,314 84 10,032 2 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 12 (D) - - 56 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - - - 49 51
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 8 13,680 27 4,224 91 17,400
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - 59 92
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - 7 7 87 191
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - 25 50
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - 36 78
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 154 106,762 42 33,178 32 9,127
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 528 48,132 183 22,931 119 4,967
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 105 17,424 44 1,936 53 1,938
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 51 5,004 50 453 50 153
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 130 17,799 89 6,378 184 10,434
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 272 16,779 98 1,440 130 296
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 9 10,440 - - 41 5,684
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 69 17,278 45 401 89 21,127
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 238 30,003 157 1,664 209 6,489
Region 18 California ...............: 239 34,058 150 31,332 332 23,980
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - 50 64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
See footnote(s) at end of table. --
continued
Table 42. Water Management Practices Used by Producers with Gravity Systems for Acres in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes area under protection and institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
: Water management practice used - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
: Precision-leveling, including zero-grade :
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: Shorter furrow length, PAM, or
: Any precision-leveling4/ (see text) : Zero grade (see text) : special furrow practices
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
: : Acres : : Acres : : Acres
Geographic area : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated : Farms : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
United States ..................2023: 6,963 3,275,860 1,911 693,497 1,981 695,824
2018: 9,070 3,417,886 (NA) (NA) 3,572 798,454
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 1 (D) - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 622 283,384 250 114,234 95 65,025
Arkansas ...........................: 440 606,929 194 97,056 108 102,536
California .........................: 1,976 735,026 666 191,811 434 148,759
:
Colorado ...........................: 161 26,409 - - 266 19,888
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 2 (D) 2 (D) - -
Florida ............................: 99 40,550 21 25,080 44 10,618
Georgia ............................: - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 202 19,168 - - 285 49,727
Illinois ...........................: 14 980 - - 14 980
Indiana ............................: - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 87 8,740 20 120 32 6,118
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 332 342,396 166 138,927 32 24,209
Maine ..............................: - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 20 628 - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 4 8,000 - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 271 349,320 28 20,726 82 110,658
Missouri ...........................: 294 446,373 46 57,326 31 18,344
:
Montana ............................: 129 30,426 3 (D) 63 13,437
Nebraska ...........................: 223 62,456 - - 86 2,817
Nevada .............................: 268 95,324 10 7,265 - -
New Hampshire ......................: 3 3 - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 5 180 5 180 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 833 50,464 223 12,377 4 6,100
New York ...........................: - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: 28 7,561 6 2,496 7 1,840
Ohio ...............................: 4 540 - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 58 5,582 5 1,600 75 9,845
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 6 2,100 - - 6 2,100
Texas ..............................: 265 80,983 133 18,604 66 50,325
Utah ...............................: 526 62,292 66 3,124 22 484
Vermont ............................: - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - 71 23,096
West Virginia ......................: - - - - 19 38
Wisconsin ..........................: 42 1,974 42 1,974 42 1,974
Wyoming ............................: 48 (D) 25 497 97 26,906
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 23 631 - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 7 184 7 184 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 100 41,734 21 25,080 44 10,618
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 4 540 - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - 19 38
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 80 6,674 42 1,974 56 2,954
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 1,185 1,547,144 414 305,126 233 247,373
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 4 8,000 - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 453 107,785 34 3,089 309 45,408
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 225 226,339 40 9,029 68 18,648
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 126 51,465 46 2,944 51 8,160
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 974 83,153 279 27,944 54 60,135
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 130 1,435 31 93 165 5,554
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 635 355,326 258 151,158 99 75,025
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 814 159,416 76 10,389 22 484
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 238 22,770 5 1,600 431 82,668
Region 18 California ...............: 1,965 663,264 658 154,887 430 138,759
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
1/ Multiple systems covering the same acreage are counted each time they cover the acres. This includes multiple systems of the same type.
2/ More than one technique may have been used on an irrigated acre during the survey year resulting in double counting.
3/ 2018 data grouped surge flow, cablegation, mulch, and other row covers as a singular practice.
4/ Includes zero grade leveling.
Table 43. Irrigated Horticultural Operations: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Area in the open : Area under protection
: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations1/ : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 36,902 17,491 669,610 598,980 26,716 1,721,886,383 1,721,886,383
2018: 33,848 15,623 699,068 581,936 24,876 1,525,130,873 1,525,130,873
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 372 215 18,398 17,404 260 12,859,190 12,859,190
Alaska .............................: 319 93 213 213 251 1,627,816 1,627,816
Arizona ............................: 276 176 10,510 10,510 181 21,992,426 21,992,426
Arkansas ...........................: 216 94 6,082 5,282 148 5,447,084 5,447,084
California .........................: 3,292 1,903 38,907 38,776 2,047 363,330,842 363,330,842
:
Colorado ...........................: 899 470 14,171 14,147 556 18,382,301 18,382,301
Connecticut ........................: 442 162 2,439 2,202 368 24,099,129 24,099,129
Delaware ...........................: 47 24 2,116 2,116 36 1,322,428 1,322,428
Florida ............................: 3,067 2,209 98,397 96,419 1,667 378,982,374 378,982,374
Georgia ............................: 625 303 26,795 26,561 465 16,878,623 16,878,623
:
Hawaii .............................: 853 464 1,773 (D) 519 28,096,748 28,096,748
Idaho ..............................: 497 286 9,151 8,805 287 2,421,911 2,421,911
Illinois ...........................: 734 426 11,805 10,028 574 25,293,626 25,293,626
Indiana ............................: 626 235 3,696 2,816 544 16,455,770 16,455,770
Iowa ...............................: 362 72 4,007 3,065 323 11,172,960 11,172,960
:
Kansas .............................: 340 126 6,655 6,559 258 6,600,028 6,600,028
Kentucky ...........................: 816 195 2,009 1,827 710 9,170,047 9,170,047
Louisiana ..........................: 341 199 5,087 4,826 253 14,312,290 14,312,290
Maine ..............................: 387 94 1,113 945 332 5,257,816 5,257,816
Maryland ...........................: 411 162 15,315 12,163 335 13,938,928 13,938,928
:
Massachusetts ......................: 543 179 2,290 1,820 401 10,798,622 10,798,622
Michigan ...........................: 2,091 808 28,411 24,987 1,615 141,161,153 141,161,153
Minnesota ..........................: 626 222 11,406 6,546 483 16,470,436 16,470,436
Mississippi ........................: 247 105 3,431 3,404 193 5,535,045 5,535,045
Missouri ...........................: 665 260 8,224 7,155 573 12,075,602 12,075,602
:
Montana ............................: 387 157 2,411 2,411 312 2,997,212 2,997,212
Nebraska ...........................: 291 131 5,666 5,570 206 3,396,228 3,396,228
Nevada .............................: 113 53 513 (D) 80 674,134 674,134
New Hampshire ......................: 270 103 470 467 245 5,548,723 5,548,723
New Jersey .........................: 618 334 17,973 16,838 436 41,977,776 41,977,776
:
New Mexico .........................: 330 105 (D) (D) 287 2,987,464 2,987,464
New York ...........................: 1,810 716 29,933 18,951 1,446 46,271,926 46,271,926
North Carolina .....................: 1,468 731 17,680 14,977 1,202 33,056,546 33,056,546
North Dakota .......................: 64 19 (D) (D) 53 653,150 653,150
Ohio ...............................: 1,322 507 21,334 9,437 1,046 65,745,243 65,745,243
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 227 90 14,317 14,299 164 5,305,060 5,305,060
Oregon .............................: 1,952 1,317 55,698 50,845 1,092 69,493,438 69,493,438
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,557 385 6,843 3,677 1,367 53,793,143 53,793,143
Rhode Island .......................: 159 71 3,309 3,250 132 1,797,847 1,797,847
South Carolina .....................: 561 277 23,340 21,346 432 6,301,189 6,301,189
:
South Dakota .......................: 137 50 767 (D) 116 2,182,771 2,182,771
Tennessee ..........................: 720 258 11,717 8,183 527 10,027,549 10,027,549
Texas ..............................: 1,205 778 70,246 69,653 653 125,179,812 125,179,812
Utah ...............................: 274 169 3,714 3,702 179 7,309,038 7,309,038
Vermont ............................: 348 78 191 139 335 3,389,171 3,389,171
:
Virginia ...........................: 738 326 15,500 9,301 631 22,777,843 22,777,843
Washington .........................: 1,536 899 15,250 14,787 878 22,191,094 22,191,094
West Virginia ......................: 391 36 356 (D) 374 3,062,923 3,062,923
Wisconsin ..........................: 1,173 394 8,869 8,180 998 21,662,418 21,662,418
Wyoming ............................: 157 25 305 305 146 421,490 421,490
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,902 618 9,628 8,691 1,574 48,060,313 48,060,313
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 3,973 1,591 83,157 59,922 3,156 154,628,160 154,628,160
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 6,121 3,715 187,187 179,571 4,101 453,114,544 453,114,544
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 3,948 1,362 37,870 30,440 3,236 219,295,359 219,295,359
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 3,113 889 26,909 13,789 2,681 60,263,258 60,263,258
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 734 347 4,702 4,099 531 7,601,730 7,601,730
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 2,593 1,078 36,391 28,108 2,079 54,232,136 54,232,136
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 534 289 10,364 9,326 383 17,662,010 17,662,010
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 79 19 (D) (D) 63 1,732,290 1,732,290
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,836 745 25,619 24,691 1,416 40,101,510 40,101,510
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 833 317 25,464 24,465 635 17,229,218 17,229,218
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 1,126 768 70,066 69,489 579 115,153,432 115,153,432
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 323 112 (D) (D) 286 10,149,020 10,149,020
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 422 184 13,938 13,938 274 4,286,644 4,286,644
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 360 193 10,718 10,718 259 22,748,554 22,748,554
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 300 195 4,198 4,185 179 7,032,422 7,032,422
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 4,218 2,606 81,284 75,623 2,445 95,321,425 95,321,425
Region 18 California ...............: 3,315 1,906 38,900 38,769 2,069 363,549,794 363,549,794
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 319 93 213 213 251 1,627,816 1,627,816
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 853 464 1,773 (D) 519 28,096,748 28,096,748
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Respondents can report irrigation for both acres in the open and area under protection.
Table 44. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Selected Crops Irrigated: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Floriculture and bedding crops
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Square feet
: Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 7,110 35,143 33,884 14,215 891,916,589 891,916,589
2018: 5,427 32,703 30,448 12,439 737,445,195 737,445,195
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 40 85 85 74 6,658,800 6,658,800
Alaska .............................: 84 156 156 114 1,007,196 1,007,196
Arizona ............................: 36 145 145 44 9,045,200 9,045,200
Arkansas ...........................: 41 (D) (D) 62 2,387,914 2,387,914
California .........................: 840 8,297 8,277 860 152,815,228 152,815,228
:
Colorado ...........................: 164 1,939 1,939 233 9,050,902 9,050,902
Connecticut ........................: 96 345 345 224 15,470,020 15,470,020
Delaware ...........................: 12 (D) (D) 29 136,396 136,396
Florida ............................: 434 3,684 3,683 926 264,709,439 264,709,439
Georgia ............................: 99 198 198 220 5,927,955 5,927,955
:
Hawaii .............................: 165 274 274 371 21,848,960 21,848,960
Idaho ..............................: 110 (D) (D) 129 1,453,594 1,453,594
Illinois ...........................: 229 1,007 992 317 15,184,606 15,184,606
Indiana ............................: 140 271 263 270 10,243,138 10,243,138
Iowa ...............................: 39 (D) (D) 198 9,621,628 9,621,628
:
Kansas .............................: 66 73 73 145 5,245,948 5,245,948
Kentucky ...........................: 84 105 105 352 2,584,722 2,584,722
Louisiana ..........................: 67 458 458 75 2,859,826 2,859,826
Maine ..............................: 71 (D) (D) 191 815,909 815,909
Maryland ...........................: 75 148 148 212 4,873,594 4,873,594
:
Massachusetts ......................: 54 338 338 251 5,082,124 5,082,124
Michigan ...........................: 423 690 676 1,150 120,365,541 120,365,541
Minnesota ..........................: 112 107 107 258 9,483,356 9,483,356
Mississippi ........................: 38 (D) (D) 82 1,290,340 1,290,340
Missouri ...........................: 155 596 412 296 6,963,140 6,963,140
:
Montana ............................: 64 76 76 161 1,588,658 1,588,658
Nebraska ...........................: 35 25 25 148 1,379,997 1,379,997
Nevada .............................: 36 20 20 15 156,212 156,212
New Hampshire ......................: 69 94 94 145 2,912,682 2,912,682
New Jersey .........................: 91 3,155 3,155 253 6,405,652 6,405,652
:
New Mexico .........................: 62 (D) (D) 153 1,702,720 1,702,720
New York ...........................: 454 1,278 1,278 1,062 23,638,765 23,638,765
North Carolina .....................: 197 1,019 959 478 15,417,792 15,417,792
North Dakota .......................: 12 12 12 35 578,290 578,290
Ohio ...............................: 280 450 450 629 26,151,743 26,151,743
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 18 224 224 65 2,461,560 2,461,560
Oregon .............................: 429 2,488 1,888 457 16,967,214 16,967,214
Pennsylvania .......................: 233 863 647 813 20,810,873 20,810,873
Rhode Island .......................: 25 39 39 82 750,999 750,999
South Carolina .....................: 90 485 485 231 2,224,815 2,224,815
:
South Dakota .......................: 22 15 15 61 1,789,091 1,789,091
Tennessee ..........................: 69 118 118 278 6,351,283 6,351,283
Texas ..............................: 284 1,413 1,372 354 32,889,736 32,889,736
Utah ...............................: 76 154 154 113 5,180,950 5,180,950
Vermont ............................: 53 (D) (D) 153 1,936,575 1,936,575
:
Virginia ...........................: 170 176 176 344 9,299,112 9,299,112
Washington .........................: 377 1,231 1,147 363 11,694,234 11,694,234
West Virginia ......................: 10 8 8 233 1,725,987 1,725,987
Wisconsin ..........................: 268 639 639 475 12,652,181 12,652,181
Wyoming ............................: 12 (D) (D) 31 123,992 123,992
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 319 902 898 942 25,192,702 25,192,702
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 792 4,759 4,543 1,960 49,606,023 49,606,023
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 859 5,437 5,375 1,976 295,949,513 295,949,513
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 770 1,669 1,651 2,133 149,882,919 149,882,919
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 486 915 906 1,484 35,404,680 35,404,680
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 121 (D) (D) 287 5,544,572 5,544,572
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 608 1,700 1,685 1,131 34,115,627 34,115,627
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 108 528 522 140 4,826,021 4,826,021
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 17 25 25 42 1,611,340 1,611,340
Region 10 Missouri .................: 309 (D) (D) 706 26,034,662 26,034,662
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 114 735 556 318 8,984,098 8,984,098
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 277 1,410 1,370 309 31,868,636 31,868,636
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 60 38 38 135 1,120,500 1,120,500
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 83 (D) (D) 97 1,099,820 1,099,820
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 39 146 146 59 9,185,948 9,185,948
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 99 168 168 105 5,088,832 5,088,832
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 954 3,908 3,224 1,044 30,728,640 30,728,640
Region 18 California ...............: 846 8,298 8,278 862 152,815,900 152,815,900
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 84 156 156 114 1,007,196 1,007,196
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 165 274 274 371 21,848,960 21,848,960
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 44. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Selected Crops Irrigated: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Nursery crops
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Square feet
: Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 9,068 276,710 250,673 5,835 478,738,824 478,738,824
2018: 8,333 245,928 198,995 5,262 503,183,006 503,183,006
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 95 1,091 842 104 5,838,740 5,838,740
Alaska .............................: 12 (D) (D) 24 43,500 43,500
Arizona ............................: 106 5,810 5,810 64 7,701,426 7,701,426
Arkansas ...........................: 34 254 254 33 2,547,610 2,547,610
California .........................: 936 17,455 17,453 715 112,020,106 112,020,106
:
Colorado ...........................: 236 4,485 4,461 91 4,310,420 4,310,420
Connecticut ........................: 75 1,225 1,144 58 6,558,213 6,558,213
Delaware ...........................: 13 324 324 7 425,000 425,000
Florida ............................: 1,594 51,359 50,735 695 93,442,345 93,442,345
Georgia ............................: 191 10,291 10,284 89 5,484,623 5,484,623
:
Hawaii .............................: 221 1,204 1,190 139 5,047,024 5,047,024
Idaho ..............................: 152 4,684 4,537 54 374,755 374,755
Illinois ...........................: 167 7,526 7,382 78 2,595,600 2,595,600
Indiana ............................: 92 (D) 578 90 1,317,710 1,317,710
Iowa ...............................: 28 629 629 41 220,258 220,258
:
Kansas .............................: 45 238 208 39 170,528 170,528
Kentucky ...........................: 71 661 661 64 995,258 995,258
Louisiana ..........................: 152 3,299 3,053 117 9,123,206 9,123,206
Maine ..............................: 17 238 238 57 93,263 93,263
Maryland ...........................: 73 7,297 5,209 65 7,110,392 7,110,392
:
Massachusetts ......................: 64 1,472 1,202 15 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 316 13,690 12,963 199 5,485,660 5,485,660
Minnesota ..........................: 103 3,293 2,809 68 1,790,708 1,790,708
Mississippi ........................: 48 585 565 39 2,677,020 2,677,020
Missouri ...........................: 82 1,396 986 88 1,754,200 1,754,200
:
Montana ............................: 85 379 379 40 358,068 358,068
Nebraska ...........................: 60 1,796 1,796 69 320,403 320,403
Nevada .............................: 19 23 22 10 128,201 128,201
New Hampshire ......................: 45 347 347 52 1,022,840 1,022,840
New Jersey .........................: 216 7,343 6,208 124 32,813,174 32,813,174
:
New Mexico .........................: 65 1,617 1,585 43 562,300 562,300
New York ...........................: 367 22,431 16,307 203 3,018,192 3,018,192
North Carolina .....................: 355 4,429 3,509 391 8,703,864 8,703,864
North Dakota .......................: 6 21 21 11 14,250 14,250
Ohio ...............................: 257 9,104 5,193 196 15,010,340 15,010,340
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 20 53 53 46 816,295 816,295
Oregon .............................: 810 39,038 36,441 416 37,185,178 37,185,178
Pennsylvania .......................: 113 1,993 1,136 157 4,780,924 4,780,924
Rhode Island .......................: 48 486 486 36 613,860 613,860
South Carolina .....................: 211 9,575 8,514 81 727,306 727,306
:
South Dakota .......................: 29 77 59 17 82,096 82,096
Tennessee ..........................: 143 5,205 2,657 110 891,679 891,679
Texas ..............................: 368 18,076 17,882 176 73,453,494 73,453,494
Utah ...............................: 95 729 729 30 1,054,108 1,054,108
Vermont ............................: 36 52 50 44 (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 146 1,529 1,438 171 9,448,700 9,448,700
Washington .........................: 467 9,706 9,646 174 6,022,050 6,022,050
West Virginia ......................: 20 45 (D) 53 39,008 39,008
Wisconsin ..........................: 151 3,310 2,639 140 4,083,909 4,083,909
Wyoming ............................: 13 38 38 12 29,500 29,500
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 254 3,772 3,421 244 8,697,776 8,697,776
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 791 39,981 30,210 535 57,040,025 57,040,025
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,479 77,298 74,417 1,401 116,418,763 116,418,763
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 575 20,862 16,947 417 21,677,162 21,677,162
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 387 9,171 5,028 415 6,536,375 6,536,375
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 143 907 907 109 192,521 192,521
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 449 14,443 13,244 311 4,884,105 4,884,105
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 155 3,431 3,185 122 10,104,055 10,104,055
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 3 (D) (D) 8 11,250 11,250
Region 10 Missouri .................: 312 5,560 5,081 261 4,691,037 4,691,037
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 121 536 531 129 3,309,763 3,309,763
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 361 17,924 17,731 154 73,340,724 73,340,724
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 64 442 410 32 559,360 559,360
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 101 3,369 3,369 49 1,553,100 1,553,100
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 117 5,822 5,822 78 8,032,987 8,032,987
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 93 736 735 23 815,868 815,868
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,491 53,786 50,982 667 43,762,843 43,762,843
Region 18 California ...............: 939 17,444 17,443 717 112,020,586 112,020,586
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 12 (D) (D) 24 43,500 43,500
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 221 1,204 1,190 139 5,047,024 5,047,024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 44. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Selected Crops Irrigated: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Propagative materials
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Square feet
: Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,510 18,225 18,107 5,844 157,693,851 157,693,851
2018: 1,614 79,509 78,401 4,566 121,086,223 121,086,223
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 17 34 34 118 821,038 821,038
Alaska .............................: 7 (D) (D) 91 56,490 56,490
Arizona ............................: 28 285 285 36 3,293,200 3,293,200
Arkansas ...........................: 6 4 4 21 34,910 34,910
California .........................: 285 3,560 3,560 506 61,828,725 61,828,725
:
Colorado ...........................: 42 290 290 90 1,762,915 1,762,915
Connecticut ........................: 24 (D) (D) 105 1,041,079 1,041,079
Delaware ...........................: - - - 6 19,600 19,600
Florida ............................: 213 1,114 1,114 345 10,360,760 10,360,760
Georgia ............................: 59 41 41 197 5,774,255 5,774,255
:
Hawaii .............................: 75 69 69 45 524,244 524,244
Idaho ..............................: 11 (D) (D) 42 123,932 123,932
Illinois ...........................: 44 31 31 177 522,470 522,470
Indiana ............................: - - - 87 1,062,464 1,062,464
Iowa ...............................: 1 (D) (D) 24 314,810 314,810
:
Kansas .............................: - - - 36 (D) (D)
Kentucky ...........................: 34 16 16 126 451,200 451,200
Louisiana ..........................: 14 41 41 37 1,686,184 1,686,184
Maine ..............................: - - - 97 89,714 89,714
Maryland ...........................: 11 (D) (D) 57 834,068 834,068
:
Massachusetts ......................: 6 6 6 86 1,120,776 1,120,776
Michigan ...........................: 48 26 26 445 13,849,414 13,849,414
Minnesota ..........................: 17 25 25 21 (D) (D)
Mississippi ........................: 5 83 83 17 118,848 118,848
Missouri ...........................: 11 (D) (D) 49 57,270 57,270
:
Montana ............................: 21 22 22 54 197,612 197,612
Nebraska ...........................: 8 14 14 33 81,200 81,200
Nevada .............................: 6 1 1 16 33,403 33,403
New Hampshire ......................: 8 6 6 77 1,170,318 1,170,318
New Jersey .........................: 26 (D) (D) 66 516,572 516,572
:
New Mexico .........................: 8 (D) (D) 92 161,164 161,164
New York ...........................: - - - 366 8,698,089 8,698,089
North Carolina .....................: 4 29 29 247 7,521,450 7,521,450
North Dakota .......................: - - - 7 11,000 11,000
Ohio ...............................: 42 129 45 259 3,679,194 3,679,194
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 10 46 28 60 348,435 348,435
Oregon .............................: 130 2,028 2,028 204 12,683,596 12,683,596
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - 249 3,803,302 3,803,302
Rhode Island .......................: 5 (D) (D) 26 120,695 120,695
South Carolina .....................: 1 (D) (D) 167 836,860 836,860
:
South Dakota .......................: 2 (D) (D) 4 1,200 1,200
Tennessee ..........................: 18 20 20 150 493,732 493,732
Texas ..............................: 39 32 32 175 4,760,804 4,760,804
Utah ...............................: 24 37 37 36 294,080 294,080
Vermont ............................: 3 7 7 84 95,086 95,086
:
Virginia ...........................: 10 (D) (D) 136 693,272 693,272
Washington .........................: 145 1,582 1,565 131 2,551,642 2,551,642
West Virginia ......................: - - - 91 564,608 564,608
Wisconsin ..........................: 42 116 116 237 1,373,421 1,373,421
Wyoming ............................: - - - 16 25,470 25,470
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 43 (D) (D) 433 3,575,408 3,575,408
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 47 843 843 634 13,940,883 13,940,883
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 292 1,285 1,285 1,037 25,354,813 25,354,813
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 89 264 180 816 18,216,128 18,216,128
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 74 35 35 534 3,060,892 3,060,892
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 24 (D) (D) 180 355,930 355,930
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 72 (D) (D) 425 2,431,911 2,431,911
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 14 41 41 47 1,660,814 1,660,814
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - 3 9,000 9,000
Region 10 Missouri .................: 40 185 185 166 1,913,470 1,913,470
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 28 52 34 156 764,740 764,740
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 32 30 30 145 4,735,084 4,735,084
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 24 234 234 93 167,124 167,124
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 1 (D) (D) 40 56,350 56,350
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 33 (D) (D) 37 3,298,755 3,298,755
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 19 (D) (D) 47 318,628 318,628
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 305 3,647 3,630 409 15,424,462 15,424,462
Region 18 California ...............: 291 3,562 3,562 506 61,828,725 61,828,725
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 7 (D) (D) 91 56,490 56,490
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 75 69 69 45 524,244 524,244
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 44. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Selected Crops Irrigated: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: :
: Food crops grown : Mushroom crops
: under protection : under protection
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Square feet : : : Square feet
: Operations : Square feet : irrigated : Operations : Square feet : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 11,620 209,775,226 209,775,226 420 24,082,566 24,082,566
2018: 10,423 158,209,476 158,209,476 458 29,599,460 29,599,460
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 141 874,772 874,772 - - -
Alaska .............................: 203 572,570 572,570 7 1,600 1,600
Arizona ............................: 81 2,072,000 2,072,000 - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 78 655,030 655,030 4 2,750 2,750
California .........................: 495 44,353,598 44,353,598 69 4,661,800 4,661,800
:
Colorado ...........................: 287 3,453,939 3,453,939 36 221,130 221,130
Connecticut ........................: 166 1,513,787 1,513,787 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 10 763,432 763,432 - - -
Florida ............................: 273 14,998,870 14,998,870 - - -
Georgia ............................: 192 1,130,012 1,130,012 22 301,920 301,920
:
Hawaii .............................: 111 668,020 668,020 11 1,100 1,100
Idaho ..............................: 155 496,647 496,647 3 7,200 7,200
Illinois ...........................: 279 6,976,050 6,976,050 - - -
Indiana ............................: 310 4,041,112 4,041,112 12 18,000 18,000
Iowa ...............................: 165 1,016,274 1,016,274 - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 163 976,192 976,192 - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 453 5,393,347 5,393,347 - - -
Louisiana ..........................: 65 703,110 703,110 - - -
Maine ..............................: 243 4,212,690 4,212,690 - - -
Maryland ...........................: 112 2,063,038 2,063,038 6 (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 179 4,616,474 4,616,474 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 471 2,352,108 2,352,108 27 13,500 13,500
Minnesota ..........................: 226 4,217,472 4,217,472 16 51,200 51,200
Mississippi ........................: 121 1,676,727 1,676,727 6 8,100 8,100
Missouri ...........................: 356 3,401,262 3,401,262 - - -
:
Montana ............................: 181 877,414 877,414 2 (D) (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 106 1,633,168 1,633,168 - - -
Nevada .............................: 61 369,225 369,225 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 106 978,718 978,718 - - -
New Jersey .........................: 144 2,625,714 2,625,714 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 194 522,832 522,832 9 75,408 75,408
New York ...........................: 707 19,745,420 19,745,420 - - -
North Carolina .....................: 458 1,995,340 1,995,340 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 22 49,990 49,990 - - -
Ohio ...............................: 491 21,815,466 21,815,466 - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 113 583,735 583,735 10 927,720 927,720
Oregon .............................: 366 3,697,530 3,697,530 10 760 760
Pennsylvania .......................: 571 9,298,974 9,298,974 56 15,000,870 15,000,870
Rhode Island .......................: 67 387,605 387,605 - - -
South Carolina .....................: 195 2,660,524 2,660,524 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 60 347,680 347,680 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 279 2,113,955 2,113,955 48 (D) (D)
Texas ..............................: 270 14,715,806 14,715,806 10 1,176,260 1,176,260
Utah ...............................: 81 432,650 432,650 2 (D) (D)
Vermont ............................: 160 1,316,458 1,316,458 - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 228 3,382,514 3,382,514 26 31,600 31,600
Washington .........................: 418 1,692,122 1,692,122 8 176,000 176,000
West Virginia ......................: 261 791,824 791,824 - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 616 4,314,911 4,314,911 20 8,000 8,000
Wyoming ............................: 130 227,118 227,118 - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 816 12,158,424 12,158,424 - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,249 28,756,874 28,756,874 50 15,700,656 15,700,656
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,326 23,492,903 23,492,903 34 338,100 338,100
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,231 31,130,076 31,130,076 27 (D) (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,574 16,608,117 16,608,117 32 24,000 24,000
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 215 1,340,607 1,340,607 60 (D) (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,106 13,401,143 13,401,143 20 8,000 8,000
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 136 1,079,586 1,079,586 - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 25 100,700 100,700 16 51,200 51,200
Region 10 Missouri .................: 854 7,810,467 7,810,467 31 214,750 214,750
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 404 3,362,717 3,362,717 21 930,610 930,610
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 233 5,839,576 5,839,576 3 1,176,120 1,176,120
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 183 8,263,588 8,263,588 9 75,408 75,408
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 170 1,481,924 1,481,924 5 6,380 6,380
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 143 2,360,911 2,360,911 - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 90 512,554 512,554 2 (D) (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,036 6,263,071 6,263,071 23 191,960 191,960
Region 18 California ...............: 515 44,571,398 44,571,398 69 4,661,800 4,661,800
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 203 572,570 572,570 7 1,600 1,600
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 111 668,020 668,020 11 1,100 1,100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 44. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Selected Crops Irrigated: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Cultivated Christmas trees and
: : short rotation woody crops
: Sod in the open : in the open
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Acres : : : Acres
: Operations : Acres : irrigated : Operations : Acres : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,053 303,242 274,268 1,324 29,453 20,017
2018: 1,087 312,992 260,974 888 15,794 10,783
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 63 17,163 16,443 - - -
Alaska .............................: 1 (D) (D) - - -
Arizona ............................: 12 4,271 4,271 - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 16 5,685 4,887 12 88 86
California .........................: 22 8,031 8,031 188 1,495 1,390
:
Colorado ...........................: 44 7,262 7,262 52 195 195
Connecticut ........................: 2 (D) (D) 13 55 15
Delaware ...........................: 3 (D) (D) - - -
Florida ............................: 87 42,912 41,562 30 75 75
Georgia ............................: 31 16,175 16,050 12 57 15
:
Hawaii .............................: 20 160 160 1 (D) (D)
Idaho ..............................: 26 3,931 3,931 19 303 145
Illinois ...........................: 28 2,898 1,400 - - -
Indiana ............................: 6 2,466 1,856 10 9 9
Iowa ...............................: 14 (D) (D) - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 21 6,230 6,191 6 114 87
Kentucky ...........................: 25 1,043 993 22 187 55
Louisiana ..........................: 6 1,245 1,245 8 44 29
Maine ..............................: 3 (D) (D) 11 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 10 7,236 6,186 5 (D) (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - 30 140 90
Michigan ...........................: 40 5,140 4,140 160 8,169 6,965
Minnesota ..........................: 11 5,836 1,912 43 2,070 1,698
Mississippi ........................: 21 2,647 2,647 7 48 48
Missouri ...........................: 10 5,532 5,327 31 585 329
:
Montana ............................: 16 1,907 1,907 11 27 27
Nebraska ...........................: 24 3,699 3,639 23 134 98
Nevada .............................: 12 463 463 3 3 3
New Hampshire ......................: - - - 6 12 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 29 6,740 6,740 24 192 192
:
New Mexico .........................: 6 (D) (D) 16 83 83
New York ...........................: 21 (D) (D) 47 5,150 481
North Carolina .....................: 88 10,233 9,892 66 1,884 502
North Dakota .......................: 3 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Ohio ...............................: 22 11,406 3,510 67 148 142
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 27 13,959 13,959 9 18 18
Oregon .............................: 42 7,214 7,214 125 2,901 2,317
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - 25 2,009 1,816
Rhode Island .......................: 14 2,774 2,717 2 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 7 13,279 12,346 - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 4 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 31 6,138 5,217 25 176 171
Texas ..............................: 102 49,922 49,705 28 563 535
Utah ...............................: 12 2,754 2,754 20 44 32
Vermont ............................: - - - 1 (D) (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 44 13,675 7,567 11 (D) (D)
Washington .........................: 8 1,720 1,720 129 810 696
West Virginia ......................: 6 (D) (D) - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 11 3,297 3,297 22 1,490 1,490
Wyoming ............................: 2 (D) (D) - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 19 3,983 3,826 62 224 129
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 98 28,630 21,472 83 6,328 2,388
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 288 101,930 98,652 46 1,842 534
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 41 (D) 4,320 205 9,015 7,082
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 60 15,847 7,261 85 707 371
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 5 3,238 (D) 93 318 202
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 67 15,512 9,033 67 3,568 3,196
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 51 6,272 5,549 10 (D) (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 88 18,754 18,604 87 735 443
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 56 23,675 22,936 40 430 388
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 102 49,922 49,705 28 563 535
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3 400 400 6 58 58
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 14 (D) (D) 19 49 49
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 14 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 24 3,241 3,241 20 44 32
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 80 13,605 13,605 282 4,033 3,177
Region 18 California ...............: 22 8,031 8,031 188 1,495 1,390
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 1 (D) (D) - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 20 160 160 1 (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 44. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Selected Crops Irrigated: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Other horticultural crops
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
Geographic area :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Square feet
: Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,026 3,334 3,011 751 2,999,921 2,999,921
2018: 363 2,341 2,335 297 3,106,647 3,106,647
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - 17 68,000 68,000
Alaska .............................: - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: - - - - - -
California .........................: 79 97 92 64 90,920 90,920
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - 5 30,000 30,000
Connecticut ........................: 16 65 (D) - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - 2 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 60 (D) (D) 69 793,300 793,300
Georgia ............................: - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 71 (D) (D) 23 7,400 7,400
Idaho ..............................: 12 35 35 12 16,716 16,716
Illinois ...........................: 79 (D) (D) 14 31,500 31,500
Indiana ............................: 53 110 110 2 (D) (D)
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - 1 (D) (D)
Kentucky ...........................: 7 2 2 6 72,000 72,000
Louisiana ..........................: - - - 26 33,280 33,280
Maine ..............................: - - - 27 98,820 98,820
Maryland ...........................: - - - 18 223,210 223,210
:
Massachusetts ......................: 45 185 185 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 41 426 216 93 195,720 195,720
Minnesota ..........................: - - - 16 3,520 3,520
Mississippi ........................: - - - 5 1,170 1,170
Missouri ...........................: 44 (D) (D) 7 8,050 8,050
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - 3 30,000 30,000
Nevada .............................: 10 3 3 3 1,500 1,500
New Hampshire ......................: 11 (D) (D) 7 7,000 7,000
New Jersey .........................: 24 (D) (D) 23 3,450 3,450
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - 3 7,200 7,200
New York ...........................: 93 (D) (D) - - -
North Carolina .....................: 59 86 86 97 96,220 96,220
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 42 100 100 36 78,840 78,840
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 17 17 17 17 233,275 233,275
Oregon .............................: 59 985 958 38 186,050 186,050
Pennsylvania .......................: 40 78 78 12 273,140 273,140
Rhode Island .......................: 2 (D) (D) - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - 36 34,200 34,200
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 94 166 (D) 17 31,000 31,000
Utah ...............................: - - - 2 (D) (D)
Vermont ............................: 14 (D) (D) - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 16 14 14 - - -
Washington .........................: 32 42 20 28 65,200 65,200
West Virginia ......................: 6 (D) (D) - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - 20 200,000 200,000
Wyoming ............................: - - - 2 (D) (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 74 263 (D) 34 105,820 105,820
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 156 467 467 55 501,800 501,800
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 119 236 236 221 992,170 992,170
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 92 470 260 93 195,720 195,720
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 88 195 195 38 86,040 86,040
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 94 (D) (D) 50 235,020 235,020
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: - - - 35 106,000 106,000
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 29 17 17 10 38,050 38,050
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 24 23 18 18 237,235 237,235
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 84 141 118 17 31,000 31,000
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3 18 (D) 3 7,200 7,200
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - 9 96,080 96,080
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 6 (D) (D) 3 1,500 1,500
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 103 1,063 1,013 78 267,966 267,966
Region 18 California ...............: 83 98 93 64 90,920 90,920
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 71 (D) (D) 23 7,400 7,400
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 45. Irrigation for Nursery and Other Horticultural Crops Grown in the Open: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All methods
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations1/ : irrigated1/ : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 17,491 598,980 277,257,632 10,889 175,649,040 3,092 53,238,820 4,697 48,369,772
2018: 15,623 581,936 248,964,239 10,004 124,786,036 2,570 40,130,335 4,223 84,047,868
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 215 17,404 7,246,072 117 5,985,538 50 (D) 50 (D)
Alaska .............................: 93 213 46,422 68 36,735 25 9,687 - -
Arizona ............................: 176 10,510 9,022,165 124 4,034,874 4 874,910 66 4,112,381
Arkansas ...........................: 94 5,282 1,366,868 29 496,635 21 634,710 49 235,523
California .........................: 1,903 38,776 25,890,456 990 15,471,230 133 1,011,901 950 9,407,325
:
Colorado ...........................: 470 14,147 9,561,961 158 5,292,405 90 972,704 240 3,296,852
Connecticut ........................: 162 2,202 967,652 78 119,038 39 777,406 59 71,207
Delaware ...........................: 24 2,116 596,679 21 576,792 2 (D) 1 (D)
Florida ............................: 2,209 96,419 55,186,097 1,998 40,746,188 291 11,971,038 39 2,468,871
Georgia ............................: 303 26,561 14,303,728 249 10,219,971 63 3,678,839 54 404,919
:
Hawaii .............................: 464 (D) 514,373 22 (D) 4 (D) 442 472,572
Idaho ..............................: 286 8,805 4,840,760 155 2,459,058 36 609,170 111 1,772,532
Illinois ...........................: 426 10,028 2,316,179 290 1,025,342 84 1,270,641 62 20,196
Indiana ............................: 235 2,816 1,265,237 148 631,018 35 621,591 65 12,628
Iowa ...............................: 72 3,065 565,974 49 356,557 2 (D) 23 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 126 6,559 1,738,289 48 1,196,460 19 520,097 64 21,732
Kentucky ...........................: 195 1,827 666,308 26 87,123 48 396,149 121 183,036
Louisiana ..........................: 199 4,826 978,477 168 804,703 29 157,644 19 16,130
Maine ..............................: 94 945 83,258 79 32,952 8 (D) 8 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 162 12,163 3,353,162 123 1,884,245 52 (D) 7 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 179 1,820 504,759 83 119,625 85 340,663 18 44,471
Michigan ...........................: 808 24,987 7,692,005 545 7,159,803 111 493,433 195 38,769
Minnesota ..........................: 222 6,546 1,401,513 198 (D) 13 (D) 23 2,247
Mississippi ........................: 105 3,404 680,643 81 536,199 13 141,185 19 3,259
Missouri ...........................: 260 7,155 2,857,603 123 970,865 77 1,847,078 67 39,660
:
Montana ............................: 157 2,411 (D) 113 (D) 10 213,524 47 (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 131 5,570 2,174,379 116 1,953,645 2 (D) 23 (D)
Nevada .............................: 53 (D) 510,889 31 489,235 3 2,346 22 19,308
New Hampshire ......................: 103 467 122,263 62 22,568 20 (D) 24 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 334 16,838 3,992,134 308 3,287,855 77 704,279 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 105 (D) (D) 50 (D) 10 2,916 54 (D)
New York ...........................: 716 18,951 2,929,589 366 2,094,258 201 660,965 176 174,365
North Carolina .....................: 731 14,977 7,327,595 400 3,063,016 305 3,353,283 89 911,296
North Dakota .......................: 19 (D) 92,636 5 88,665 8 2,400 6 1,571
Ohio ...............................: 507 9,437 4,319,045 329 1,880,448 143 2,358,844 128 79,753
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 90 14,299 8,414,150 61 4,874,356 11 (D) 18 (D)
Oregon .............................: 1,317 50,845 22,927,230 799 14,176,417 275 5,083,632 387 3,667,181
Pennsylvania .......................: 385 3,677 1,141,739 260 (D) 110 852,696 27 (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 71 3,250 766,585 39 312,196 14 319,818 23 134,570
South Carolina .....................: 277 21,346 5,349,688 198 5,169,058 55 (D) 51 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 50 (D) 184,883 32 163,057 6 (D) 14 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 258 8,183 2,516,639 145 1,591,110 48 880,468 65 45,060
Texas ..............................: 778 69,653 35,133,876 497 28,196,258 100 4,720,527 210 2,217,091
Utah ...............................: 169 3,702 3,079,739 39 2,163,032 15 424,624 125 492,083
Vermont ............................: 78 139 60,885 71 51,748 19 8,629 5 509
:
Virginia ...........................: 326 9,301 3,332,296 205 (D) 124 2,667,391 34 (D)
Washington .........................: 899 14,787 5,264,106 482 1,342,994 98 1,270,870 339 2,650,242
West Virginia ......................: 36 (D) 56,619 20 3,786 9 49,757 7 3,076
Wisconsin ..........................: 394 8,180 1,931,410 285 1,777,609 89 128,975 55 24,826
Wyoming ............................: 25 305 206,299 6 (D) 6 (D) 16 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 618 8,691 2,446,340 350 608,204 166 1,571,105 132 267,032
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,591 59,922 14,279,202 1,154 8,459,909 426 5,435,147 117 384,146
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,715 179,571 90,402,559 3,005 65,456,766 732 21,034,139 277 3,911,653
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,362 30,440 10,417,750 818 7,396,976 293 2,788,143 391 232,630
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 889 13,789 4,810,732 439 2,855,031 238 1,714,268 293 241,434
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 347 4,099 1,199,446 144 534,211 106 592,599 97 72,636
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,078 28,108 6,483,332 814 4,645,756 167 1,792,381 124 45,195
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 289 9,326 2,177,947 230 1,915,086 39 214,754 40 48,107
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 19 (D) 9,459 10 6,642 8 (D) 1 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 745 24,691 11,616,698 379 6,771,358 117 2,610,709 283 2,234,630
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 317 24,465 12,526,913 170 7,927,920 47 771,172 109 3,827,821
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 768 69,489 35,062,049 496 28,190,959 100 4,720,527 201 2,150,563
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 112 (D) 585,150 66 426,357 8 (D) 47 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 184 13,938 12,288,987 17 19,396 44 591,292 128 11,678,299
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 193 10,718 9,146,102 128 (D) 6 (D) 79 4,118,817
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 195 4,185 3,557,746 65 2,619,654 14 351,348 127 586,744
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,606 75,623 33,801,976 1,521 18,216,437 419 7,051,731 859 8,533,809
Region 18 California ...............: 1,906 38,769 25,884,449 993 15,465,222 133 1,011,901 950 9,407,325
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 93 213 46,422 68 36,735 25 9,687 - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 464 (D) 514,373 22 (D) 4 (D) 442 472,572
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 45. Irrigation for Nursery and Other Horticultural Crops Grown in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Hand watered
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 4,898 11,477 3,677,059 2,701 1,758,767 664 765,560 1,742 1,152,732
2018: 3,240 7,681 2,576,043 1,929 1,365,528 435 336,417 1,025 874,098
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 17 17 554 17 554 - - - -
Alaska .............................: 12 9 (D) 12 (D) - - - -
Arizona ............................: 19 78 77,953 18 (D) - - 1 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 18 25 (D) 7 (D) 1 (D) 11 (D)
California .........................: 614 1,757 922,991 254 340,236 41 12,884 366 569,872
:
Colorado ...........................: 99 144 51,129 32 13,282 8 3,972 61 33,874
Connecticut ........................: 87 159 27,134 32 4,370 13 14,207 42 8,557
Delaware ...........................: 9 7 (D) 9 (D) - - - -
Florida ............................: 469 492 133,719 374 (D) 95 (D) 30 1,971
Georgia ............................: 50 146 23,424 32 20,699 - - 18 2,724
:
Hawaii .............................: 233 373 105,593 - - 2 (D) 233 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 51 249 149,595 29 26,808 9 116,086 16 6,701
Illinois ...........................: 181 157 83,806 145 69,912 12 9,773 24 4,121
Indiana ............................: 71 142 15,914 20 (D) 20 10,489 31 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 11 6 496 10 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 28 42 (D) 12 (D) - - 16 11,313
Kentucky ...........................: 45 59 23,913 11 595 - - 34 23,318
Louisiana ..........................: 22 24 5,114 15 2,829 - - 7 2,285
Maine ..............................: 27 33 (D) 21 (D) 6 396 - -
Maryland ...........................: 79 90 24,883 73 15,149 14 (D) 6 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 30 44 8,884 20 8,477 10 407 - -
Michigan ...........................: 354 664 65,612 187 43,894 48 4,595 139 17,123
Minnesota ..........................: 96 114 13,523 88 (D) 12 1,849 4 (D)
Mississippi ........................: 19 26 4,295 12 2,471 - - 7 1,825
Missouri ...........................: 38 45 13,798 3 (D) 14 (D) 21 9,273
:
Montana ............................: 49 62 32,235 34 25,609 - - 18 6,626
Nebraska ...........................: 27 248 39,163 23 (D) - - 4 (D)
Nevada .............................: 8 6 2,762 - - - - 8 2,762
New Hampshire ......................: 44 39 9,224 34 (D) 6 946 5 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 64 88 6,554 64 6,554 - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 54 81 35,568 16 8,034 - - 38 27,534
New York ...........................: 253 709 148,769 144 121,504 70 8,774 66 18,490
North Carolina .....................: 181 216 92,057 126 74,724 32 15,360 23 1,973
North Dakota .......................: 14 14 (D) 2 (D) 8 1,200 4 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 188 709 175,887 118 164,209 20 (D) 50 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 10 63 29,950 8 (D) 2 (D) - -
Oregon .............................: 245 1,546 617,393 143 (D) 39 (D) 63 (D)
Pennsylvania .......................: 57 68 (D) 32 18,966 25 (D) - -
Rhode Island .......................: 22 43 18,601 13 (D) - - 11 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 64 31 (D) 39 (D) - - 25 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 25 21 2,497 12 1,230 6 (D) 7 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 58 146 55,692 - - 18 (D) 40 (D)
Texas ..............................: 146 317 46,478 78 30,529 - - 68 15,948
Utah ...............................: 71 124 47,642 7 (D) 2 (D) 63 38,698
Vermont ............................: 25 44 (D) 18 (D) 18 3,552 5 509
:
Virginia ...........................: 143 113 37,401 94 (D) 34 (D) 15 (D)
Washington .........................: 270 1,189 394,587 173 52,627 14 276,121 92 65,838
West Virginia ......................: 10 5 (D) 4 (D) - - 6 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 179 679 63,150 84 18,557 62 29,078 55 15,516
Wyoming ............................: 12 18 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) 8 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 210 318 66,203 120 (D) 35 15,956 58 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 433 889 188,210 344 160,357 76 24,423 31 3,430
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 795 932 269,834 579 144,829 145 114,627 101 10,378
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 624 1,100 161,854 325 75,956 135 (D) 244 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 241 786 197,057 70 (D) 42 (D) 129 31,049
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 100 166 57,476 43 2,201 17 10,618 40 44,657
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 446 874 140,985 342 104,246 65 22,626 48 14,113
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 31 37 (D) 18 (D) - - 13 2,938
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 11 (D) (D) 2 (D) 8 (D) 1 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 173 442 100,381 84 63,883 24 3,910 68 32,588
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 49 130 46,605 19 29,068 3 3,314 28 14,223
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 141 316 46,723 80 31,095 - - 61 15,628
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 49 (D) (D) 14 (D) - - 35 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 51 57 25,203 4 (D) 7 (D) 40 17,777
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 25 84 81,977 18 (D) - - 7 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 66 116 40,788 7 8,293 - - 60 32,496
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 594 3,019 1,179,206 366 (D) 64 (D) 179 (D)
Region 18 California ...............: 614 1,757 922,991 254 340,236 41 12,884 366 569,872
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 12 9 (D) 12 (D) - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 233 373 105,593 - - 2 (D) 233 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 45. Irrigation for Nursery and Other Horticultural Crops Grown in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Gravity irrigation
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 733 16,714 9,161,361 324 3,406,936 99 1,142,818 346 4,611,607
2018: 697 41,763 33,243,475 170 5,593,208 111 2,255,028 446 25,395,239
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 33 3,350 3,184,433 25 1,351,956 4 874,910 13 957,567
Arkansas ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - - -
California .........................: 85 1,028 320,197 45 129,421 3 407 40 190,369
:
Colorado ...........................: 183 2,333 1,728,544 23 412,531 32 29,598 133 1,286,415
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: 42 3,228 1,400,315 42 (D) 3 (D) 3 (D)
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 34 1,392 668,141 - - 8 15,804 26 652,336
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 16 16 (D) 16 (D) - - - -
Maryland ...........................: 5 15 4,399 5 4,399 - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 28 28 13,496 - - 28 13,496 - -
Michigan ...........................: 38 20 6,408 18 5,865 - - 20 543
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 13 4 (D) 13 (D) - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 3 12 1,303 - - 3 1,303 - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: 3 3 (D) - - 3 (D) - -
New Hampshire ......................: 4 (D) (D) 1 (D) 3 (D) - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 21 284 186,859 12 (D) 3 (D) 13 130,887
New York ...........................: 43 270 91,364 23 68,844 - - 20 22,520
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 10 408 82,607 2 (D) 2 (D) 8 (D)
Pennsylvania .......................: 4 86 (D) 3 (D) - - 1 (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 4 292 (D) 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 33 298 (D) 33 (D) - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: 4 2 163 - - - - 4 163
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 70 3,060 1,088,233 47 66,776 3 53,765 20 967,691
Utah ...............................: 19 30 14,458 5 (D) 3 (D) 14 11,144
Vermont ............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) 1 (D) - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: 29 449 183,962 - - - - 29 183,962
West Virginia ......................: 4 2 (D) 4 (D) - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 52 342 86,333 19 (D) 31 13,601 2 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 56 373 154,664 35 78,894 - - 21 75,771
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 75 3,526 1,419,315 75 1,249,837 3 83,474 3 86,004
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 39 49 (D) 19 28,965 1 (D) 20 (D)
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 93 1,181 708,765 33 398,240 27 26,340 38 284,185
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 23 212 100,480 5 17,437 - - 18 83,043
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 68 2,910 1,024,692 47 66,776 3 53,765 18 904,150
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 16 267 179,687 10 50,768 3 1,293 10 127,625
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 91 1,131 989,411 - - 5 (D) 86 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 35 3,352 3,188,343 27 1,355,866 4 874,910 13 957,567
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 22 (D) 15,155 5 (D) 6 2,652 14 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 76 2,261 936,013 2 (D) 13 (D) 63 (D)
Region 18 California ...............: 85 1,028 320,197 45 129,421 3 407 40 190,369
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 45. Irrigation for Nursery and Other Horticultural Crops Grown in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Sprinkler
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 7,158 421,401 201,894,505 4,652 130,252,472 1,522 40,983,232 1,546 30,658,801
2018: 6,885 420,087 169,280,443 4,405 90,596,696 1,506 34,007,386 1,648 44,676,360
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 137 17,309 7,222,004 87 (D) 50 (D) 2 (D)
Alaska .............................: 15 80 20,115 7 (D) 8 (D) - -
Arizona ............................: 48 4,752 4,401,675 29 (D) - - 26 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 48 5,138 1,330,534 11 (D) 21 631,740 21 (D)
California .........................: 497 13,326 10,912,186 279 7,744,987 52 731,242 234 2,435,957
:
Colorado ...........................: 148 9,560 6,957,592 71 4,806,218 16 212,466 69 1,938,909
Connecticut ........................: 66 1,026 699,424 20 10,242 15 655,477 35 33,706
Delaware ...........................: 10 2,079 588,865 8 (D) 2 (D) - -
Florida ............................: 1,393 67,441 39,744,150 1,245 29,191,848 188 (D) 8 (D)
Georgia ............................: 118 17,774 11,678,364 91 8,011,405 36 3,333,235 21 333,724
:
Hawaii .............................: 113 702 191,404 1 (D) 3 (D) 113 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 119 5,508 3,367,780 64 2,047,577 20 421,411 42 898,792
Illinois ...........................: 136 1,999 435,393 70 33,416 52 392,854 14 9,124
Indiana ............................: 93 1,750 915,531 58 393,042 13 515,767 23 6,723
Iowa ...............................: 40 1,790 424,041 39 (D) 1 (D) 1 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 61 6,357 1,697,460 21 1,176,206 19 518,097 26 3,157
Kentucky ...........................: 72 1,645 597,962 15 85,523 25 388,805 32 123,634
Louisiana ..........................: 144 3,514 752,664 126 596,280 28 150,836 5 5,548
Maine ..............................: 14 779 39,180 10 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 60 10,881 2,940,894 46 1,702,084 32 (D) 1 (D)
:
Massachusetts ......................: 86 1,355 402,965 44 (D) 47 278,683 1 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 257 12,973 2,630,286 218 2,236,204 63 390,417 18 3,666
Minnesota ..........................: 80 5,667 1,192,752 76 (D) 1 (D) 7 (D)
Mississippi ........................: 60 3,150 627,172 50 499,293 13 (D) 4 (D)
Missouri ...........................: 46 3,649 1,333,855 17 699,425 14 624,625 15 9,805
:
Montana ............................: 76 2,172 (D) 55 (D) 7 212,220 25 (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 59 3,802 1,321,143 50 1,247,940 2 (D) 9 (D)
Nevada .............................: 16 466 496,007 13 485,916 - - 6 10,091
New Hampshire ......................: 18 148 53,917 10 952 8 52,965 - -
New Jersey .........................: 220 11,777 3,202,731 170 2,515,983 52 686,748 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 20 (D) (D) 16 (D) - - 4 (D)
New York ...........................: 264 12,088 1,438,214 105 715,678 45 619,301 114 103,234
North Carolina .....................: 367 12,744 6,400,785 228 2,270,319 113 3,221,143 66 909,323
North Dakota .......................: 15 (D) 88,468 3 (D) 8 1,200 4 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 146 6,404 3,308,662 77 950,025 30 2,310,249 65 48,388
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 55 14,191 8,371,841 44 4,838,773 2 (D) 9 (D)
Oregon .............................: 790 40,280 17,255,395 423 10,284,977 209 4,670,258 246 2,300,160
Pennsylvania .......................: 62 564 89,198 36 27,233 32 (D) 1 (D)
Rhode Island .......................: 40 2,672 650,136 20 294,496 9 317,584 14 38,057
South Carolina .....................: 95 12,961 3,847,847 88 3,679,088 8 (D) 25 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 15 670 168,933 14 (D) - - 1 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 119 7,385 2,262,882 89 (D) 30 (D) - -
Texas ..............................: 254 56,524 30,440,438 192 26,351,172 38 3,055,534 53 1,033,733
Utah ...............................: 41 2,966 2,623,956 17 2,141,037 4 421,024 24 61,895
Vermont ............................: 16 54 9,706 15 (D) 2 (D) - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 126 8,296 2,987,091 46 (D) 79 2,490,306 19 (D)
Washington .........................: 285 7,323 2,315,576 97 510,612 63 948,752 129 856,212
West Virginia ......................: 27 (D) 52,311 12 2,255 9 49,757 6 299
Wisconsin ..........................: 160 6,833 1,762,561 127 1,692,167 47 70,394 - -
Wyoming ............................: 11 286 198,510 2 (D) 4 (D) 6 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 228 5,983 1,846,262 108 416,669 81 1,314,461 52 115,132
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 589 43,142 10,330,202 373 5,832,008 194 4,202,434 50 295,760
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 2,132 131,026 69,878,280 1,756 49,369,515 404 17,560,692 142 2,948,074
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 452 16,715 5,082,844 281 2,384,568 133 2,585,360 117 112,915
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 351 10,206 3,345,358 179 1,769,756 79 1,417,854 95 157,749
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 102 3,613 1,053,007 71 (D) 30 537,671 1 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 386 16,391 4,001,309 291 3,215,928 82 773,150 22 12,232
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 208 7,991 1,939,958 173 1,697,113 38 207,146 15 35,700
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 13 17 4,089 4 2,607 8 (D) 1 (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 246 17,697 8,348,279 125 5,340,165 39 1,309,224 95 1,698,890
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 143 23,625 12,227,208 85 7,801,776 25 702,196 35 3,723,235
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 247 56,520 30,437,772 192 26,351,172 38 3,055,534 46 1,031,067
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 33 711 341,477 33 341,477 - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 49 11,189 10,677,365 2 (D) 5 (D) 45 10,662,365
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 54 4,940 4,516,896 31 1,833,194 2 (D) 30 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 50 3,434 3,092,780 27 2,589,042 2 (D) 26 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,249 54,106 23,648,423 633 13,040,866 299 6,126,416 427 4,481,141
Region 18 California ...............: 498 13,316 10,911,477 280 7,744,277 52 731,242 234 2,435,957
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 15 80 20,115 7 (D) 8 (D) - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 113 702 191,404 1 (D) 3 (D) 113 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 45. Irrigation for Nursery and Other Horticultural Crops Grown in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Drip, trickle, or low-flow micro irrigation
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 8,387 162,215 62,505,621 5,461 40,230,071 1,396 10,329,679 2,048 11,945,872
2018: 6,905 114,111 41,804,062 4,794 26,803,114 773 3,485,449 1,649 11,515,498
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 78 78 23,513 30 (D) - - 48 (D)
Alaska .............................: 72 130 24,466 55 (D) 17 (D) - -
Arizona ............................: 85 2,334 1,358,105 55 828,640 - - 32 529,464
Arkansas ...........................: 42 119 25,678 17 19,313 3 (D) 24 (D)
California .........................: 1,128 23,537 13,734,321 629 7,256,587 61 267,368 531 6,210,366
:
Colorado ...........................: 184 2,391 824,696 83 60,373 45 726,668 56 37,655
Connecticut ........................: 79 1,104 241,093 56 104,426 18 107,722 16 28,945
Delaware ...........................: 15 36 (D) 14 (D) - - 1 (D)
Florida ............................: 923 31,014 13,907,914 849 10,283,397 111 2,838,519 7 785,998
Georgia ............................: 206 8,798 2,601,941 181 2,187,866 42 345,604 24 68,471
:
Hawaii .............................: 233 751 217,376 22 (D) 1 (D) 210 (D)
Idaho ..............................: 150 1,793 655,244 98 384,673 14 55,868 41 214,703
Illinois ...........................: 203 7,885 1,796,980 117 922,014 58 868,015 38 6,951
Indiana ............................: 103 1,085 333,791 71 (D) 23 95,335 22 (D)
Iowa ...............................: 42 1,271 141,437 18 32,200 2 (D) 23 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 67 142 25,668 36 16,406 4 2,000 30 7,262
Kentucky ...........................: 89 124 44,434 11 1,005 23 7,343 55 36,085
Louisiana ..........................: 63 1,290 220,699 50 205,594 8 6,808 10 8,297
Maine ..............................: 42 119 37,590 34 (D) 1 (D) 7 1,130
Maryland ...........................: 71 1,847 382,986 45 162,613 34 220,373 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 72 403 79,414 45 (D) 17 48,077 17 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 376 11,826 4,989,698 279 4,873,840 63 98,420 76 17,438
Minnesota ..........................: 98 803 195,238 82 193,481 8 269 19 1,488
Mississippi ........................: 36 228 49,176 24 34,435 1 (D) 12 (D)
Missouri ...........................: 154 3,448 1,507,311 81 265,442 49 1,221,286 31 20,582
:
Montana ............................: 52 169 52,646 44 35,844 - - 13 16,803
Nebraska ...........................: 79 1,597 814,073 73 (D) - - 10 (D)
Nevada .............................: 35 37 (D) 22 3,319 3 (D) 10 6,455
New Hampshire ......................: 57 277 56,832 32 (D) 8 36,054 19 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 116 5,198 765,318 116 765,318 - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 35 100 23,758 28 21,516 7 (D) 2 (D)
New York ...........................: 333 5,997 1,251,242 182 1,188,232 109 32,890 42 30,120
North Carolina .....................: 284 2,043 834,753 124 717,973 167 116,781 - -
North Dakota .......................: 4 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - 2 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 312 2,438 834,497 192 766,215 123 (D) 88 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 27 45 12,359 9 (D) 9 (D) 9 (D)
Oregon .............................: 534 11,649 4,971,836 385 3,428,820 44 239,679 156 1,303,337
Pennsylvania .......................: 339 3,023 974,230 240 177,465 76 792,337 26 4,428
Rhode Island .......................: 36 250 31,428 19 13,213 5 (D) 12 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 172 8,131 1,477,784 100 1,467,863 47 4,658 26 5,263
:
South Dakota .......................: 12 61 13,290 12 (D) - - 2 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 108 652 198,064 81 (D) 2 (D) 25 (D)
Texas ..............................: 368 9,796 3,558,727 218 1,747,781 65 1,611,227 89 199,718
Utah ...............................: 67 603 393,683 17 (D) 6 (D) 44 380,347
Vermont ............................: 61 59 16,212 61 (D) 11 (D) - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 100 893 307,803 90 (D) 11 (D) - -
Washington .........................: 429 5,911 2,369,981 272 779,755 45 45,996 119 1,544,230
West Virginia ......................: 1 (D) (D) - - - - 1 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 211 711 105,699 158 66,885 53 29,503 21 9,311
Wyoming ............................: 4 1 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 291 2,158 447,542 191 159,276 49 227,086 71 61,180
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 825 16,554 3,588,595 616 2,388,651 179 1,190,758 42 9,185
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,588 50,086 18,835,130 1,297 14,692,585 309 3,275,347 76 867,198
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 659 13,211 5,141,536 413 4,907,487 185 161,938 160 72,111
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 469 3,022 1,268,317 261 (D) 143 (D) 144 52,636
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 207 335 88,963 92 (D) 59 44,310 56 (D)
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 522 10,939 2,341,037 373 1,325,582 108 996,606 62 18,850
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 86 1,299 224,846 64 207,769 10 7,608 19 9,469
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 6 22 (D) 6 (D) - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 372 5,483 2,458,479 226 968,276 37 1,271,235 121 218,968
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 142 519 152,620 75 79,638 29 65,662 45 7,320
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 365 9,787 3,552,862 215 1,741,916 65 1,611,227 89 199,718
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 36 108 (D) 31 (D) 5 (D) 2 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 52 1,807 597,008 15 (D) 27 576,686 10 (D)
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 88 2,346 1,358,887 55 828,640 - - 35 530,246
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 94 636 409,022 36 (D) 9 (D) 49 385,420
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,149 19,496 8,038,334 786 4,619,348 103 341,544 326 3,077,443
Region 18 California ...............: 1,131 23,528 13,729,023 632 7,251,289 61 267,368 531 6,210,366
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 72 130 24,466 55 (D) 17 (D) - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 233 751 217,376 22 (D) 1 (D) 210 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 45. Irrigation for Nursery and Other Horticultural Crops Grown in the Open: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Hydroponics (see text)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Acres : applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied : : Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 48 273 19,085 9 794 25 17,531 14 760
2018: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
California .........................: 14 14 760 - - - - 14 760
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Maryland ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - - - - - - - -
Missouri ...........................: 9 9 794 9 794 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: - - - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 25 250 17,531 - - 25 17,531 - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - - - - - -
New York ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: - - - - - - - - -
Utah ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 25 250 17,531 - - 25 17,531 - -
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: - - - - - - - - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 9 9 794 9 794 - - - -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: - - - - - - - - -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - - - - - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: - - - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 18 California ...............: 14 14 760 - - - - 14 760
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Operations can utilize more than one method of irrigation.
Table 46. Irrigation for Nursery, Greenhouse, and Other Horticultural Crops Grown Under Protection: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All methods
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Square feet : applied : : Gallons applied : :Gallons applied : :Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations1/ : irrigated1/ : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 26,716 1,721,886,383 22,294,226 17,360 14,994,073 3,537 2,889,131 6,985 4,411,022
2018: 24,876 1,525,130,873 15,704,320 16,362 9,912,941 3,564 1,909,476 6,310 3,881,903
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 260 12,859,190 200,197 206 139,152 - - 54 61,046
Alaska .............................: 251 1,627,816 7,939 146 5,305 26 2,089 81 546
Arizona ............................: 181 21,992,426 183,734 106 88,686 - - 76 95,048
Arkansas ...........................: 148 5,447,084 60,762 71 40,714 24 6,438 57 13,610
California .........................: 2,047 363,330,842 4,209,171 1,084 3,134,763 117 297,258 1,057 777,150
:
Colorado ...........................: 556 18,382,301 318,828 166 59,532 80 23,713 333 235,583
Connecticut ........................: 368 24,099,129 286,959 305 108,572 22 (D) 46 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 36 1,322,428 6,265 29 5,656 - - 7 608
Florida ............................: 1,667 378,982,374 6,029,258 1,518 5,037,055 152 382,269 74 609,934
Georgia ............................: 465 16,878,623 137,489 371 113,637 34 (D) 65 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: 519 28,096,748 295,374 24 19,110 54 18,820 442 257,445
Idaho ..............................: 287 2,421,911 41,237 161 36,474 17 612 117 4,151
Illinois ...........................: 574 25,293,626 334,917 428 176,280 60 119,737 89 38,900
Indiana ............................: 544 16,455,770 278,972 369 105,839 49 164,100 155 9,033
Iowa ...............................: 323 11,172,960 228,548 164 (D) 40 (D) 128 173,016
:
Kansas .............................: 258 6,600,028 104,091 91 26,431 37 42,776 147 34,884
Kentucky ...........................: 710 9,170,047 79,314 189 24,610 183 17,770 375 36,934
Louisiana ..........................: 253 14,312,290 206,357 141 137,433 30 44,721 91 24,204
Maine ..............................: 332 5,257,816 31,813 252 9,302 42 20,861 40 1,651
Maryland ...........................: 335 13,938,928 182,662 238 64,367 65 105,055 60 13,240
:
Massachusetts ......................: 401 10,798,622 159,903 287 96,050 23 10,795 106 53,059
Michigan ...........................: 1,615 141,161,153 1,615,952 1,182 630,095 218 119,300 325 866,557
Minnesota ..........................: 483 16,470,436 297,987 412 234,174 28 26,198 55 37,616
Mississippi ........................: 193 5,535,045 64,009 123 54,707 10 5,268 67 4,034
Missouri ...........................: 573 12,075,602 95,233 303 59,463 120 17,840 168 17,930
:
Montana ............................: 312 2,997,212 54,576 233 39,388 33 511 58 14,677
Nebraska ...........................: 206 3,396,228 51,527 159 36,506 29 341 51 14,680
Nevada .............................: 80 674,134 9,199 54 5,424 8 970 20 2,805
New Hampshire ......................: 245 5,548,723 49,933 188 43,467 24 (D) 35 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 436 41,977,776 491,552 325 471,711 40 12,355 88 7,486
:
New Mexico .........................: 287 2,987,464 47,271 162 26,248 52 852 101 20,171
New York ...........................: 1,446 46,271,926 559,335 893 244,316 265 262,506 380 52,512
North Carolina .....................: 1,202 33,056,546 319,482 877 113,132 285 183,609 42 22,741
North Dakota .......................: 53 653,150 10,977 17 7,739 9 626 30 2,613
Ohio ...............................: 1,046 65,745,243 568,670 557 79,529 300 302,959 241 186,182
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 164 5,305,060 56,718 96 16,383 13 26,292 65 14,043
Oregon .............................: 1,092 69,493,438 925,065 731 546,198 155 160,884 260 217,983
Pennsylvania .......................: 1,367 53,793,143 340,352 1,006 270,940 275 58,609 116 10,803
Rhode Island .......................: 132 1,797,847 17,253 97 13,619 8 (D) 35 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 432 6,301,189 52,817 310 49,675 16 (D) 114 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 116 2,182,771 24,425 77 16,765 - - 39 7,660
Tennessee ..........................: 527 10,027,549 75,693 290 46,099 79 7,405 176 22,188
Texas ..............................: 653 125,179,812 2,116,398 379 1,846,536 66 174,600 244 95,262
Utah ...............................: 179 7,309,038 131,794 25 35,312 9 1,647 146 94,835
Vermont ............................: 335 3,389,171 25,750 259 13,155 54 1,300 39 11,296
:
Virginia ...........................: 631 22,777,843 404,177 497 321,199 96 66,131 80 16,846
Washington .........................: 878 22,191,094 249,958 572 99,279 71 4,932 247 145,747
West Virginia ......................: 374 3,062,923 28,095 217 (D) 101 (D) 56 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 998 21,662,418 221,319 881 195,734 95 8,134 74 17,452
Wyoming ............................: 146 421,490 4,913 92 1,296 23 129 33 3,488
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,574 48,060,313 550,221 1,206 274,910 138 182,033 262 93,278
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 3,156 154,628,160 1,635,336 2,438 1,187,719 407 393,442 439 54,174
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 4,101 453,114,544 6,859,727 3,324 5,547,579 510 605,060 380 707,087
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 3,236 219,295,359 2,430,675 2,139 874,071 482 483,931 804 1,072,672
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 2,681 60,263,258 674,690 1,321 246,117 756 322,815 736 105,758
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 531 7,601,730 58,520 342 39,931 57 2,213 150 16,375
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 2,079 54,232,136 714,484 1,625 531,595 217 73,465 301 109,424
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 383 17,662,010 240,399 188 151,229 60 45,767 150 43,403
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 63 1,732,290 19,464 40 15,621 16 2,498 8 1,345
Region 10 Missouri .................: 1,416 40,101,510 606,199 748 176,398 183 27,236 563 402,566
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 635 17,229,218 204,830 346 80,435 55 64,876 259 59,520
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 579 115,153,432 2,053,191 367 1,803,434 59 174,335 189 75,422
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 286 10,149,020 72,089 156 67,764 44 (D) 111 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 274 4,286,644 97,871 39 6,674 67 23,012 173 68,185
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 259 22,748,554 202,439 158 92,263 7 (D) 100 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 179 7,032,422 120,110 47 37,399 14 1,184 121 81,527
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,445 95,321,425 1,238,778 1,600 699,039 268 166,811 659 372,927
Region 18 California ...............: 2,069 363,549,794 4,211,888 1,106 3,137,480 117 297,258 1,057 777,150
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 251 1,627,816 7,939 146 5,305 26 2,089 81 546
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 519 28,096,748 295,374 24 19,110 54 18,820 442 257,445
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 46. Irrigation for Nursery, Greenhouse, and Other Horticultural Crops Grown Under Protection: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Hand watered
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Square feet : applied : : Gallons applied : :Gallons applied : :Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 15,112 356,988,352 3,225,230 9,914 1,917,832 1,540 357,647 4,140 949,750
2018: 13,757 363,119,112 2,573,838 8,851 1,514,171 1,694 227,700 3,828 831,966
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 102 3,547,505 16,301 86 (D) - - 16 (D)
Alaska .............................: 157 672,840 1,571 76 (D) 23 (D) 60 224
Arizona ............................: 63 8,910,270 39,695 36 (D) - - 28 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 82 1,840,047 20,587 38 8,373 11 5,431 35 6,783
California .........................: 1,142 54,961,147 525,331 556 308,656 34 (D) 659 (D)
:
Colorado ...........................: 294 6,735,508 130,884 67 11,665 26 570 204 118,649
Connecticut ........................: 241 2,799,253 22,695 199 16,909 4 (D) 40 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 24 226,100 2,903 20 2,846 - - 4 57
Florida ............................: 451 23,089,290 104,102 416 95,721 39 8,381 - -
Georgia ............................: 175 3,063,302 28,258 115 28,197 19 7 41 53
:
Hawaii .............................: 206 2,894,168 43,327 14 140 20 400 172 42,787
Idaho ..............................: 153 1,382,334 21,153 93 18,818 9 (D) 55 (D)
Illinois ...........................: 322 5,624,640 72,079 264 50,060 12 16,238 46 5,781
Indiana ............................: 316 7,243,610 28,314 203 11,937 22 10,276 91 6,101
Iowa ...............................: 207 3,103,476 35,584 111 (D) - - 104 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 143 1,637,682 22,890 47 1,797 - - 100 21,093
Kentucky ...........................: 203 739,612 5,364 84 1,826 19 1,548 100 1,990
Louisiana ..........................: 69 1,584,270 22,041 28 (D) 2 (D) 41 (D)
Maine ..............................: 280 1,214,788 5,726 212 3,307 34 (D) 35 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 226 3,597,342 36,384 172 26,277 37 5,277 43 4,830
:
Massachusetts ......................: 302 4,609,274 98,036 195 54,172 22 6,074 89 37,790
Michigan ...........................: 1,209 67,471,268 502,060 850 373,601 170 60,480 257 67,980
Minnesota ..........................: 281 6,426,988 103,930 253 92,804 8 (D) 21 (D)
Mississippi ........................: 70 744,543 11,797 47 9,000 4 2,437 19 360
Missouri ...........................: 245 2,959,744 15,742 123 9,022 34 1,305 92 5,415
:
Montana ............................: 219 1,657,236 27,578 181 (D) 2 (D) 39 7,658
Nebraska ...........................: 166 1,406,432 28,840 127 17,562 29 341 43 10,937
Nevada .............................: 56 325,216 3,746 44 1,501 3 75 9 2,170
New Hampshire ......................: 166 2,338,379 21,042 121 17,765 12 (D) 35 (D)
New Jersey .........................: 255 2,399,297 11,735 171 9,069 34 981 66 1,685
:
New Mexico .........................: 174 1,501,657 22,727 91 7,615 13 207 86 14,905
New York ...........................: 1,120 11,321,032 155,122 688 95,625 138 26,767 317 32,731
North Carolina .....................: 508 6,397,670 110,712 451 (D) 57 (D) - -
North Dakota .......................: 40 458,670 8,190 12 5,377 9 (D) 22 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 670 19,995,767 127,088 396 (D) 132 44,568 168 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 74 3,099,260 37,776 51 9,085 13 16,938 20 11,753
Oregon .............................: 668 10,649,698 (D) 422 (D) 77 3,650 175 61,205
Pennsylvania .......................: 947 36,404,618 199,548 698 159,315 161 30,532 89 9,701
Rhode Island .......................: 88 612,987 3,037 65 2,144 2 (D) 28 (D)
South Carolina .....................: 229 913,100 9,791 157 8,022 - - 80 1,768
:
South Dakota .......................: 68 1,785,512 13,585 46 6,808 - - 22 6,777
Tennessee ..........................: 313 2,179,328 12,883 172 (D) 18 (D) 124 7,442
Texas ..............................: 265 7,935,320 101,208 178 78,888 12 735 75 21,585
Utah ...............................: 102 3,224,480 63,612 15 10,000 4 1,504 84 52,107
Vermont ............................: 216 2,090,908 20,235 163 8,970 38 159 31 11,106
:
Virginia ...........................: 393 5,072,006 43,295 319 40,127 49 549 45 2,620
Washington .........................: 441 6,787,684 59,992 269 15,543 58 3,817 121 40,632
West Virginia ......................: 217 601,249 4,465 141 3,319 46 904 30 241
Wisconsin ..........................: 659 10,455,925 97,114 564 84,274 80 1,010 55 11,829
Wyoming ............................: 95 295,920 4,003 67 (D) 4 (D) 24 2,986
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 1,141 11,664,357 150,879 838 94,529 92 (D) 227 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 2,125 44,656,058 335,926 1,686 274,465 167 29,668 339 31,793
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,469 38,926,977 292,531 1,206 195,087 136 88,664 139 8,780
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 2,394 86,388,491 702,067 1,536 465,858 372 110,481 615 125,728
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,327 29,051,744 140,609 732 60,878 272 41,702 325 38,028
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 410 2,535,273 16,766 274 10,388 18 624 119 5,754
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,253 20,354,581 235,757 1,012 187,617 100 17,329 188 30,812
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 141 2,350,420 30,404 61 20,892 17 2,531 66 6,981
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 37 421,650 7,204 23 (D) 7 (D) 8 1,345
Region 10 Missouri .................: 853 13,733,476 208,219 467 (D) 66 (D) 366 148,250
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 316 6,358,481 65,404 172 18,595 28 22,531 127 24,278
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 238 7,377,490 99,470 158 77,154 12 735 68 21,581
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 137 907,822 9,267 70 7,367 13 207 70 1,694
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 133 1,888,255 41,322 11 56 10 134 112 41,133
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 120 9,293,203 45,141 80 (D) 2 (D) 39 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 98 3,014,571 60,148 25 11,225 7 162 67 48,761
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,393 19,318,396 211,171 895 (D) 144 (D) 374 106,754
Region 18 California ...............: 1,164 55,180,099 528,048 578 311,373 34 (D) 659 (D)
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 157 672,840 1,571 76 (D) 23 (D) 60 224
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 206 2,894,168 43,327 14 140 20 400 172 42,787
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 46. Irrigation for Nursery, Greenhouse, and Other Horticultural Crops Grown Under Protection: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Gravity irrigation
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Square feet : applied : : Gallons applied : :Gallons applied : :Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 529 3,431,526 30,965 177 12,183 227 2,211 151 16,571
2018: 657 7,041,997 43,954 288 21,421 240 9,423 145 13,110
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) - -
Arizona ............................: 5 (D) (D) - - - - 5 (D)
Arkansas ...........................: 5 3,384 38 2 (D) 3 (D) - -
California .........................: 28 168,000 (D) - - - - 28 (D)
:
Colorado ...........................: 45 1,104,400 12,430 13 2,223 5 36 32 10,171
Connecticut ........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - -
Delaware ...........................: 1 (D) (D) - - - - 1 (D)
Florida ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: 22 239,580 578 - - - - 22 578
Idaho ..............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - -
Illinois ...........................: 10 170,000 1,826 10 1,826 - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 19 33,173 141 12 120 7 21 - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 5 (D) (D) - - - - 5 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 12 27,120 267 6 8 - - 6 259
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: 27 16,200 149 - - 27 149 - -
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: 11 6,000 29 9 (D) 2 (D) - -
Missouri ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 21 63,000 340 - - 21 340 - -
Nebraska ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Nevada .............................: 6 58,200 700 - - 6 700 - -
New Hampshire ......................: 4 10,400 133 - - 4 133 - -
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 53 127,300 1,730 10 1,055 31 177 12 498
New York ...........................: 23 198,168 (D) 23 (D) - - - -
North Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 25 75,000 (D) 25 (D) - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 80 105,230 652 23 368 57 77 20 207
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 8 136,800 499 8 499 - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 8 160,000 1,775 - - - - 8 1,775
Utah ...............................: 6 4,800 31 - - - - 6 31
Vermont ............................: 5 20,000 279 1 (D) 5 (D) - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 23 7,662 8 8 2 15 6 - -
Washington .........................: - - - - - - - - -
West Virginia ......................: 66 59,020 (D) 23 (D) 43 199 - -
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Wyoming ............................: 6 15,360 (D) - - - - 6 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 10 98,520 787 1 (D) 4 (D) 5 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 62 131,416 1,188 17 (D) 18 (D) 27 788
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 34 149,550 534 17 518 17 16 - -
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 55 234,368 2,783 24 2,392 32 392 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 149 212,599 1,338 80 1,080 89 258 - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 10 170,000 1,826 10 1,826 - - - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 5 3,384 38 2 (D) 3 (D) - -
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 9 14,380 183 5 12 - - 4 171
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 10 218,000 2,208 5 2,205 - - 5 2
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 8 160,000 1,775 - - - - 8 1,775
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 58 129,800 1,759 15 1,070 31 177 17 513
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 27 883,000 10,190 - - 5 36 22 10,154
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 5 (D) (D) - - - - 5 (D)
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 12 63,000 731 - - 6 700 6 31
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 24 (D) (D) 1 (D) 21 340 2 (D)
Region 18 California ...............: 28 168,000 (D) - - - - 28 (D)
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 22 239,580 578 - - - - 22 578
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 46. Irrigation for Nursery, Greenhouse, and Other Horticultural Crops Grown Under Protection: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Sprinkler
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Square feet : applied : : Gallons applied : :Gallons applied : :Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 6,539 907,117,081 12,997,969 4,625 9,723,368 857 1,928,956 1,417 1,345,645
2018: 5,767 700,588,139 6,941,578 4,101 4,663,549 705 1,165,342 1,340 1,112,687
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 141 10,999,445 176,489 139 (D) - - 2 (D)
Alaska .............................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - -
Arizona ............................: 26 3,829,700 25,506 6 5,057 - - 20 20,450
Arkansas ...........................: 29 1,674,040 35,717 13 30,795 7 544 12 4,378
California .........................: 488 117,297,596 1,477,313 315 1,056,004 49 247,407 193 173,903
:
Colorado ...........................: 159 9,500,582 127,245 67 27,851 22 22,114 80 77,281
Connecticut ........................: 80 10,457,968 150,162 48 (D) 4 (D) 30 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - -
Florida ............................: 1,187 331,421,466 5,140,638 1,112 4,646,327 80 278,412 39 215,899
Georgia ............................: 114 8,474,119 72,919 88 53,467 5 (D) 26 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: 293 23,764,470 192,804 10 18,970 23 3,113 261 170,722
Idaho ..............................: 45 492,348 11,528 33 11,188 3 (D) 11 (D)
Illinois ...........................: 96 8,053,436 160,596 81 61,320 13 (D) 2 (D)
Indiana ............................: 98 8,155,248 126,021 65 45,852 12 80,040 21 129
Iowa ...............................: 38 5,831,419 152,649 12 (D) - - 27 (D)
:
Kansas .............................: 31 3,293,620 57,730 21 17,937 3 32,002 9 7,790
Kentucky ...........................: 114 1,948,880 37,930 37 15,082 9 127 68 22,722
Louisiana ..........................: 141 11,918,580 175,849 97 115,220 18 41,236 35 19,393
Maine ..............................: 63 209,279 2,389 61 (D) - - 2 (D)
Maryland ...........................: 83 7,631,044 105,100 60 10,902 34 94,111 5 87
:
Massachusetts ......................: 66 3,043,680 27,330 63 27,204 - - 3 126
Michigan ...........................: 327 32,998,936 249,929 218 133,907 95 18,899 82 97,123
Minnesota ..........................: 80 6,297,409 91,424 80 (D) 1 (D) - -
Mississippi ........................: 45 2,025,539 34,832 27 31,947 4 2,806 18 78
Missouri ...........................: 60 1,246,664 9,427 29 3,402 7 2,800 24 3,225
:
Montana ............................: 48 870,742 15,033 41 11,747 2 (D) 8 (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 24 339,780 (D) 14 (D) - - 10 2,680
Nevada .............................: 8 51,884 2,530 5 2,526 - - 3 5
New Hampshire ......................: 24 319,355 1,454 20 929 6 525 - -
New Jersey .........................: 179 33,168,324 408,926 152 396,528 6 (D) 22 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 45 950,800 15,826 11 15,649 31 177 3 1
New York ...........................: 289 28,839,667 345,318 219 131,715 49 205,959 21 7,643
North Carolina .....................: 299 17,767,396 147,888 197 (D) 64 95,571 40 (D)
North Dakota .......................: 5 167,500 456 3 (D) 2 (D) - -
Ohio ...............................: 189 30,226,042 293,926 85 (D) 46 (D) 61 57,614
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 39 1,967,600 15,859 27 6,370 12 9,354 10 135
Oregon .............................: 331 50,280,852 666,017 277 397,640 60 (D) 38 (D)
Pennsylvania .......................: 129 6,174,979 42,298 105 20,765 27 21,533 - -
Rhode Island .......................: 40 742,840 10,476 19 7,892 6 1,855 16 729
South Carolina .....................: 94 2,111,480 11,851 79 11,139 7 700 8 12
:
South Dakota .......................: 16 (D) 5,005 11 (D) - - 5 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 126 2,231,552 18,513 83 (D) 43 (D) 1 (D)
Texas ..............................: 236 88,280,914 1,788,493 116 1,633,899 41 121,390 99 33,204
Utah ...............................: 37 2,607,230 51,864 8 (D) 5 (D) 25 28,907
Vermont ............................: 20 98,680 245 12 (D) 5 41 4 (D)
:
Virginia ...........................: 125 10,997,879 311,200 108 269,708 18 28,967 17 12,525
Washington .........................: 132 8,162,831 99,199 86 53,808 - - 47 45,391
West Virginia ......................: 77 1,124,340 (D) 47 115 23 23 7 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 194 7,924,008 79,475 191 72,351 15 7,124 - -
Wyoming ............................: 27 62,198 (D) 25 (D) - - 2 (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 293 14,833,122 192,531 231 45,139 16 (D) 51 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 644 77,879,638 1,020,929 500 710,916 112 (D) 53 (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,861 374,518,957 5,641,769 1,616 4,954,102 177 409,410 140 278,257
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 526 68,011,660 684,725 341 251,062 121 272,488 146 161,176
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 449 21,691,552 309,336 255 95,977 102 174,557 92 38,802
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 140 1,833,217 15,772 116 14,643 17 1,008 8 120
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 385 15,193,038 221,873 334 197,707 20 (D) 35 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 168 12,911,820 185,138 105 120,883 32 41,809 43 22,446
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 19 1,256,640 (D) 17 (D) 2 (D) - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 227 15,161,690 251,034 132 (D) 9 (D) 91 201,995
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 130 7,255,890 117,490 61 49,892 22 41,621 59 25,977
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 198 87,222,804 1,771,469 116 1,633,899 34 121,126 68 16,445
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 86 (D) 17,000 30 16,014 31 177 30 808
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 32 1,336,750 25,077 7 2,955 25 22,122 - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 37 4,069,739 37,719 9 7,577 - - 28 30,142
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 31 2,418,445 42,173 10 (D) 2 (D) 20 (D)
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 531 59,351,353 784,332 419 469,281 63 132,314 99 182,737
Region 18 California ...............: 488 117,297,596 1,477,313 315 1,056,004 49 247,407 193 173,903
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 293 23,764,470 192,804 10 18,970 23 3,113 261 170,722
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 46. Irrigation for Nursery, Greenhouse, and Other Horticultural Crops Grown Under Protection: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Drip, trickle, or low-flow micro irrigation
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Square feet : applied : : Gallons applied : :Gallons applied : :Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 12,029 557,354,820 5,638,078 7,532 3,091,043 1,834 499,540 3,096 2,047,495
2018: 11,244 607,028,935 5,585,522 7,487 3,504,316 1,702 309,073 2,583 1,772,133
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 106 1,079,920 7,407 54 (D) - - 52 (D)
Alaska .............................: 127 813,776 4,670 85 2,827 21 1,563 21 280
Arizona ............................: 99 7,721,416 110,978 60 57,251 - - 39 53,727
Arkansas ...........................: 89 2,228,913 4,337 39 (D) 14 432 36 (D)
California .........................: 881 203,814,667 2,096,634 450 1,666,469 43 23,052 439 407,112
:
Colorado ...........................: 242 4,793,709 47,692 55 17,655 33 993 159 29,044
Connecticut ........................: 217 13,751,048 111,768 189 84,687 15 (D) 15 (D)
Delaware ...........................: 19 804,968 2,819 15 2,611 - - 4 208
Florida ............................: 405 55,290,598 750,928 327 261,417 72 95,476 39 394,035
Georgia ............................: 219 5,491,762 33,418 192 29,079 11 (D) 17 (D)
:
Hawaii .............................: 187 5,151,650 58,666 - - 32 15,307 156 43,359
Idaho ..............................: 151 737,476 6,451 79 (D) 10 266 64 (D)
Illinois ...........................: 310 9,185,850 82,748 223 53,717 37 4,745 53 24,286
Indiana ............................: 316 7,806,114 124,635 231 48,051 37 73,784 77 2,801
Iowa ...............................: 169 2,825,385 40,315 73 (D) 40 (D) 56 23,473
:
Kansas .............................: 148 2,038,262 22,230 50 5,721 34 10,774 75 5,735
Kentucky ...........................: 478 6,475,502 35,819 115 7,582 143 16,014 257 12,223
Louisiana ..........................: 82 1,157,960 8,467 38 (D) 14 (D) 32 (D)
Maine ..............................: 138 570,288 4,249 119 3,704 13 163 7 383
Maryland ...........................: 155 5,057,854 40,513 90 26,783 37 5,667 41 8,063
:
Massachusetts ......................: 151 2,731,992 29,692 136 14,674 1 (D) 25 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 748 54,738,584 829,768 497 122,587 123 7,428 176 699,752
Minnesota ..........................: 177 4,208,883 63,169 148 46,990 18 6,512 21 9,667
Mississippi ........................: 121 2,778,245 16,013 75 13,719 1 (D) 48 (D)
Missouri ...........................: 361 8,711,128 69,703 210 46,678 87 13,735 80 9,290
:
Montana ............................: 93 848,546 10,654 72 6,921 8 140 25 3,593
Nebraska ...........................: 77 797,266 9,886 58 8,823 - - 23 1,063
Nevada .............................: 29 208,969 1,847 13 1,041 5 195 11 611
New Hampshire ......................: 162 2,524,494 23,436 118 20,904 18 309 26 2,223
New Jersey .........................: 132 7,402,228 68,435 66 63,658 16 (D) 66 (D)
:
New Mexico .........................: 119 554,019 6,947 78 1,930 43 292 14 4,726
New York ...........................: 771 10,049,315 52,590 456 14,586 182 27,385 156 10,619
North Carolina .....................: 584 19,270,902 55,416 359 23,716 223 (D) 2 (D)
North Dakota .......................: 12 126,980 2,331 4 (D) - - 8 (D)
Ohio ...............................: 467 18,940,594 121,155 282 15,100 152 37,559 79 68,495
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 79 602,200 3,083 34 928 - - 45 2,155
Oregon .............................: 299 15,787,968 134,627 201 89,003 37 25,107 75 20,517
Pennsylvania .......................: 661 11,682,653 77,507 506 70,145 109 6,467 48 895
Rhode Island .......................: 64 541,410 3,740 56 3,582 - - 8 157
South Carolina .....................: 119 2,936,759 29,478 102 29,192 9 (D) 8 (D)
:
South Dakota .......................: 59 550,039 5,251 42 (D) - - 17 (D)
Tennessee ..........................: 279 5,783,369 44,297 119 25,850 43 3,793 117 14,654
Texas ..............................: 311 22,092,118 181,356 181 92,461 31 52,475 107 36,420
Utah ...............................: 82 1,882,112 15,503 11 2,489 3 9 69 13,005
Vermont ............................: 159 1,340,483 4,992 126 3,954 30 857 4 180
:
Virginia ...........................: 232 6,891,696 40,490 206 11,178 12 (D) 18 (D)
Washington .........................: 434 9,624,679 90,763 306 29,928 21 1,111 112 59,724
West Virginia ......................: 229 1,239,534 6,134 168 2,544 35 (D) 26 (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 406 5,631,221 44,586 370 38,964 - - 36 5,622
Wyoming ............................: 74 79,316 483 48 218 21 59 7 206
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 801 20,627,232 176,181 672 130,499 62 (D) 81 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,505 38,574,991 252,818 1,094 177,524 269 56,602 200 18,691
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,478 85,175,703 880,655 1,095 355,061 279 106,970 138 418,624
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,464 76,066,963 977,452 961 154,760 235 52,989 341 769,703
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 1,533 23,191,423 214,345 760 88,182 414 97,867 447 28,296
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 195 3,360,480 25,982 101 14,900 22 581 72 10,501
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 971 19,192,727 202,852 727 134,436 98 26,892 159 41,524
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 165 2,778,806 24,531 63 9,424 31 (D) 76 (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 11 154,000 (D) 2 (D) 9 (D) - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 679 13,827,600 133,393 335 59,473 118 22,607 254 51,314
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 348 4,461,223 19,646 191 9,725 23 723 146 9,197
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 283 21,500,998 177,893 177 92,073 31 52,475 83 33,345
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 106 391,710 (D) 71 2,332 35 187 8 (D)
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 149 1,919,269 20,843 23 3,663 30 721 101 16,459
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 117 7,826,621 111,668 71 57,499 5 67 46 54,102
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 91 1,943,446 16,253 23 (D) 5 (D) 64 12,712
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 938 26,581,535 236,648 631 126,835 72 26,516 264 83,297
Region 18 California ...............: 881 203,814,667 2,096,634 450 1,666,469 43 23,052 439 407,112
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 127 813,776 4,670 85 2,827 21 1,563 21 280
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 187 5,151,650 58,666 - - 32 15,307 156 43,359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 46. Irrigation for Nursery, Greenhouse, and Other Horticultural Crops Grown Under Protection: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Hydroponics (see text)
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Water source
: : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Ground water from wells : On-farm surface water : Off-farm water (all suppliers)
: : : Gallons :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Square feet : applied : : Gallons applied : :Gallons applied : :Gallons applied
Geographic area : Operations : irrigated : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000) : Operations : (1,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 739 54,099,271 401,984 486 249,647 77 100,777 224 51,560
2018: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 20 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - 19 42
Arizona ............................: 7 (D) (D) 7 (D) - - - -
Arkansas ...........................: 6 13,800 83 2 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D)
California .........................: 51 12,093,440 (D) 30 103,634 22 (D) 13 (D)
:
Colorado ...........................: 9 23,960 577 5 139 - - 4 439
Connecticut ........................: 6 (D) (D) 5 (D) 1 (D) - -
Delaware ...........................: 2 (D) (D) - - - - 2 (D)
Florida ............................: 66 1,118,500 33,589 66 33,589 - - - -
Georgia ............................: 39 603,000 2,895 39 2,895 - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 4 (D) (D) 2 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D)
Illinois ...........................: 21 3,375,160 17,668 11 9,358 - - 10 8,311
Indiana ............................: 1 (D) (D) - - - - 1 (D)
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 15 54,760 1,241 5 975 - - 10 266
Kentucky ...........................: 12 54,000 60 - - 12 60 - -
Louisiana ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 2 (D) (D) - - 2 (D) - -
Maryland ...........................: 6 50,688 397 6 397 - - - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 10 1,151,200 4,844 - - 1 (D) 9 (D)
Michigan ...........................: 27 5,880,600 34,047 - - 27 32,344 27 1,702
Minnesota ..........................: 35 2,438,196 39,463 18 (D) 2 (D) 17 (D)
Mississippi ........................: 9 60,000 1,339 3 23 - - 6 1,317
Missouri ...........................: 21 104,160 351 21 351 - - - -
:
Montana ............................: 6 78,400 970 2 (D) - - 4 (D)
Nebraska ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - -
Nevada .............................: 6 29,865 376 3 357 - - 3 20
New Hampshire ......................: 9 781,360 (D) 9 (D) - - - -
New Jersey .........................: 40 191,190 2,456 40 2,456 - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 3 7,800 41 - - - - 3 41
New York ...........................: 23 2,783,942 3,950 3 (D) 1 (D) 19 1,520
North Carolina .....................: 93 1,065,300 5,466 93 5,466 - - - -
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 1 (D) (D) - - 1 (D) 1 (D)
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 11 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - 10 (D)
Pennsylvania .......................: 42 1,445,446 20,346 42 20,346 - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - - - - - - -
South Carolina .....................: 54 331,200 1,198 36 823 - - 18 375
:
South Dakota .......................: 12 55,600 584 8 104 - - 4 480
Tennessee ..........................: - - - - - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 50 8,265,344 43,566 19 41,289 - - 31 2,277
Utah ...............................: 7 46,760 784 - - - - 7 784
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: 8 1,706,000 9,185 6 185 2 (D) 2 (D)
Washington .........................: 2 (D) (D) - - 2 (D) - -
West Virginia ......................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 27 5,768,280 29,842 14 (D) 4 24,066 9 (D)
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 96 1,816,324 24,475 94 (D) - - 2 (D)
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 259 3,273,000 44,238 238 42,813 - - 21 1,425
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 48 12,575,942 63,648 - - 29 47,582 47 16,065
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 15 1,623,000 9,062 - - 14 8,430 3 632
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 40 5,611,036 52,176 13 (D) 2 (D) 27 (D)
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 6 15,000 289 3 (D) - - 3 (D)
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 73 1,490,240 13,370 57 12,534 - - 16 836
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 6 13,800 83 2 (D) 2 (D) 2 (D)
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 47 424,544 2,585 16 308 - - 31 2,277
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 6 7,848,600 41,022 3 40,981 - - 3 41
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 4 20,000 439 - - - - 4 439
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 10 (D) (D) 10 (D) - - - -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10 47,810 804 - - - - 10 804
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 21 247,260 (D) 5 (D) 4 (D) 14 109
Region 18 California ...............: 51 12,093,440 (D) 30 103,634 22 (D) 13 (D)
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 20 (D) (D) 1 (D) - - 19 42
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/Operations can utilize more than one method of irrigation.
Table 47. Reasons for Discontinuing Irrigation on Horticultural Operations since Previous Census Year: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : Reason for discontinuance2/
: : : :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Operations : : : :
: : Square feet : reporting : : Shortage : Shortage :
: : under protection : discontinuance : Sufficient : of : of : Irrigation
: : in previous : to be : soil : surface : ground : is
Geographic area : Operations : census year1/ : permanent : moisture : water : water : uneconomical
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,607 8,845,156 181 805 131 54 198
2018: 2,565 10,726,594 694 1,804 104 60 140
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 16 12,420 - 10 3 2 -
Arkansas ...........................: 6 (D) - 2 - - -
California .........................: 48 112,000 7 26 6 - 6
:
Colorado ...........................: 27 21,450 - 17 - 7 -
Connecticut ........................: 36 1,680 - 31 - - -
Delaware ...........................: 2 (D) - 2 - - -
Florida ............................: 127 1,529,250 - 31 - - 35
Georgia ............................: 33 203,700 - 7 9 - 17
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: 13 8,120 - 9 - - -
Illinois ...........................: 14 - - 14 - - -
Indiana ............................: 12 48,448 10 - - - -
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 15 66,228 15 - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: 65 45,228 11 54 - - 7
Louisiana ..........................: 7 300 - - - - -
Maine ..............................: 91 (D) 2 89 - 27 -
Maryland ...........................: 26 70,800 2 14 6 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: 73 414,450 - 73 - - -
Michigan ...........................: 41 145,383 21 20 - - -
Minnesota ..........................: 20 95,812 - 20 - - -
Mississippi ........................: 13 7,614 2 6 - 2 2
Missouri ...........................: 12 15,120 - 3 1 2 -
:
Montana ............................: 5 (D) 3 - - - -
Nebraska ...........................: 16 9,300 6 3 - - -
Nevada .............................: 6 131,841 - 3 3 3 -
New Hampshire ......................: 23 19,404 3 23 - - 3
New Jersey .........................: 95 161,000 - 71 - - 24
:
New Mexico .........................: 7 1,200 - - - - -
New York ...........................: 100 2,060,760 - 20 20 - -
North Carolina .....................: 93 760,600 26 3 - - 52
North Dakota .......................: 1 (D) 1 - - - -
Ohio ...............................: 25 30,000 - - 25 - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 34 105,716 10 16 - - -
Oregon .............................: 43 4,400 8 35 - - -
Pennsylvania .......................: 81 344,160 22 81 - - -
Rhode Island .......................: 2 (D) - - 2 - -
South Carolina .....................: 31 11,200 - 23 - 8 -
:
South Dakota .......................: 1 - - 1 - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 41 5,100 - - - - -
Texas ..............................: 169 1,243,376 2 70 30 3 42
Utah ...............................: 7 3,244 - - 3 - -
Vermont ............................: 42 135,824 - 16 23 - 3
:
Virginia ...........................: 25 990,000 - - - - -
Washington .........................: 37 5,328 4 12 - - 7
West Virginia ......................: 6 7,200 6 - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 20 - 20 - - - -
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 238 447,518 5 216 12 27 6
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 234 976,280 24 168 26 - 24
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 297 3,492,584 28 70 9 8 94
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 175 1,971,823 21 56 38 - -
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 93 99,676 27 47 - - -
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 17 13,980 - 7 - - 17
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 55 95,812 20 35 1 - -
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 36 2,400 - - - 2 2
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 59 98,170 19 14 - 9 -
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 56 283,484 13 28 - 3 -
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 153 1,067,376 2 57 30 - 42
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 10 1,200 - 3 - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 14 18,844 - 9 3 - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 18 14,020 - 10 3 2 -
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 6 131,841 - 3 3 3 -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 98 18,148 15 56 - - 7
Region 18 California ...............: 48 112,000 7 26 6 - 6
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Table 47. Reasons for Discontinuing Irrigation on Horticultural Operations since Previous Census Year: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Reason for discontinuance2/ - con.
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Sold or : Sold or leased : : : Converted to : :
: : leased water : irrigated land : : Converted : agricultural : Available :
: Loss of : rights or : or irrigated : Restrictions : to : enterprise : surface :
: water : annual water : area under : on water : non-agricultural : not requiring : water too : Other or
Geographic area : rights : allocation : protection : use : use : irrigation : salty : unspecified
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 3 4 189 15 73 44 10 268
2018: 23 22 45 51 112 209 25 481
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: - - - - - 3 - 6
Arkansas ...........................: - - - - - 2 - 2
California .........................: - - 7 - 3 - - 3
:
Colorado ...........................: - - - 5 2 7 - 7
Connecticut ........................: - - - - - - - 5
Delaware ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Florida ............................: - - - - - - - 61
Georgia ............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Hawaii .............................: - - - - - - - -
Idaho ..............................: - - 2 - - - - 2
Illinois ...........................: - - - - - - - -
Indiana ............................: - - - - - - - 12
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: - - 15 - - - - -
Kentucky ...........................: - - 11 - - - - -
Louisiana ..........................: - 4 - - 3 - - 4
Maine ..............................: - - - - - - - 2
Maryland ...........................: - - 6 - - 2 - -
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - - - - - -
Michigan ...........................: - - - - - - - 21
Minnesota ..........................: - - - - - - - -
Mississippi ........................: - - 3 - - - - 5
Missouri ...........................: - - - - - - - 7
:
Montana ............................: - - - - - - - 5
Nebraska ...........................: - - 3 - - - - 10
Nevada .............................: 3 - - - - - - -
New Hampshire ......................: - - - - - - - 3
New Jersey .........................: - - - - - - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: - - - - 4 - - 3
New York ...........................: - - 20 - - 20 - 20
North Carolina .....................: - - 38 - 26 - - 26
North Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - 1
Ohio ...............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - 8 - 10 7 - -
Oregon .............................: - - - - - - 8 -
Pennsylvania .......................: - - - - - - - -
Rhode Island .......................: - - - 2 - - 2 -
South Carolina .....................: - - - - - - - -
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: - - 24 - 17 - - -
Texas ..............................: - - 26 8 8 3 - 16
Utah ...............................: - - 2 - - - - 2
Vermont ............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Virginia ...........................: - - 15 - - - - 10
Washington .........................: - - 9 - - - - 9
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - - - 6
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - - - - - 20
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: - - - 2 - - 2 10
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: - - 6 - - 2 - 10
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: - - 53 - 26 - - 92
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: - - 20 - - 20 - 41
Region 05 Ohio .....................: - - 11 - 17 - - 18
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - - - - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: - - - - - - - 20
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: - 4 27 - 3 - - 4
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: - - 15 5 2 2 - 25
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: - - 11 - 10 9 - 2
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: - - 26 8 8 3 - 16
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: - - - - 4 - - 3
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: - - - - - 5 - 2
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: - - 2 - - 3 - 6
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 3 - - - - - - -
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: - - 11 - - - 8 16
Region 18 California ...............: - - 7 - 3 - - 3
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: - - - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Square feet irrigated are totals for all irrigation on these operations. Data were acquired from the 2022 and 2017 Censuses of Agriculture results.
2/ Respondents could choose more than one reason for not irrigating or discontinuing irrigation.
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 17,491 669,610 598,980 26,716 1,721,886,383 1,721,886,383
2018: 15,623 699,068 581,936 24,876 1,525,130,873 1,525,130,873
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 215 18,398 17,404 260 12,859,190 12,859,190
Alaska .............................: 93 213 213 251 1,627,816 1,627,816
Arizona ............................: 176 10,510 10,510 181 21,992,426 21,992,426
Arkansas ...........................: 94 6,082 5,282 148 5,447,084 5,447,084
California .........................: 1,903 38,907 38,776 2,047 363,330,842 363,330,842
:
Colorado ...........................: 470 14,171 14,147 556 18,382,301 18,382,301
Connecticut ........................: 162 2,439 2,202 368 24,099,129 24,099,129
Delaware ...........................: 24 2,116 2,116 36 1,322,428 1,322,428
Florida ............................: 2,209 98,397 96,419 1,667 378,982,374 378,982,374
Georgia ............................: 303 26,795 26,561 465 16,878,623 16,878,623
:
Hawaii .............................: 464 1,773 (D) 519 28,096,748 28,096,748
Idaho ..............................: 286 9,151 8,805 287 2,421,911 2,421,911
Illinois ...........................: 426 11,805 10,028 574 25,293,626 25,293,626
Indiana ............................: 235 3,696 2,816 544 16,455,770 16,455,770
Iowa ...............................: 72 4,007 3,065 323 11,172,960 11,172,960
:
Kansas .............................: 126 6,655 6,559 258 6,600,028 6,600,028
Kentucky ...........................: 195 2,009 1,827 710 9,170,047 9,170,047
Louisiana ..........................: 199 5,087 4,826 253 14,312,290 14,312,290
Maine ..............................: 94 1,113 945 332 5,257,816 5,257,816
Maryland ...........................: 162 15,315 12,163 335 13,938,928 13,938,928
:
Massachusetts ......................: 179 2,290 1,820 401 10,798,622 10,798,622
Michigan ...........................: 808 28,411 24,987 1,615 141,161,153 141,161,153
Minnesota ..........................: 222 11,406 6,546 483 16,470,436 16,470,436
Mississippi ........................: 105 3,431 3,404 193 5,535,045 5,535,045
Missouri ...........................: 260 8,224 7,155 573 12,075,602 12,075,602
:
Montana ............................: 157 2,411 2,411 312 2,997,212 2,997,212
Nebraska ...........................: 131 5,666 5,570 206 3,396,228 3,396,228
Nevada .............................: 53 513 (D) 80 674,134 674,134
New Hampshire ......................: 103 470 467 245 5,548,723 5,548,723
New Jersey .........................: 334 17,973 16,838 436 41,977,776 41,977,776
:
New Mexico .........................: 105 (D) (D) 287 2,987,464 2,987,464
New York ...........................: 716 29,933 18,951 1,446 46,271,926 46,271,926
North Carolina .....................: 731 17,680 14,977 1,202 33,056,546 33,056,546
North Dakota .......................: 19 (D) (D) 53 653,150 653,150
Ohio ...............................: 507 21,334 9,437 1,046 65,745,243 65,745,243
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 90 14,317 14,299 164 5,305,060 5,305,060
Oregon .............................: 1,317 55,698 50,845 1,092 69,493,438 69,493,438
Pennsylvania .......................: 385 6,843 3,677 1,367 53,793,143 53,793,143
Rhode Island .......................: 71 3,309 3,250 132 1,797,847 1,797,847
South Carolina .....................: 277 23,340 21,346 432 6,301,189 6,301,189
:
South Dakota .......................: 50 767 (D) 116 2,182,771 2,182,771
Tennessee ..........................: 258 11,717 8,183 527 10,027,549 10,027,549
Texas ..............................: 778 70,246 69,653 653 125,179,812 125,179,812
Utah ...............................: 169 3,714 3,702 179 7,309,038 7,309,038
Vermont ............................: 78 191 139 335 3,389,171 3,389,171
:
Virginia ...........................: 326 15,500 9,301 631 22,777,843 22,777,843
Washington .........................: 899 15,250 14,787 878 22,191,094 22,191,094
West Virginia ......................: 36 356 (D) 374 3,062,923 3,062,923
Wisconsin ..........................: 394 8,869 8,180 998 21,662,418 21,662,418
Wyoming ............................: 25 305 305 146 421,490 421,490
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 618 9,628 8,691 1,574 48,060,313 48,060,313
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 1,591 83,157 59,922 3,156 154,628,160 154,628,160
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 3,715 187,187 179,571 4,101 453,114,544 453,114,544
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 1,362 37,870 30,440 3,236 219,295,359 219,295,359
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 889 26,909 13,789 2,681 60,263,258 60,263,258
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 347 4,702 4,099 531 7,601,730 7,601,730
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 1,078 36,391 28,108 2,079 54,232,136 54,232,136
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 289 10,364 9,326 383 17,662,010 17,662,010
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 19 (D) (D) 63 1,732,290 1,732,290
Region 10 Missouri .................: 745 25,619 24,691 1,416 40,101,510 40,101,510
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 317 25,464 24,465 635 17,229,218 17,229,218
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 768 70,066 69,489 579 115,153,432 115,153,432
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 112 (D) (D) 286 10,149,020 10,149,020
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 184 13,938 13,938 274 4,286,644 4,286,644
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 193 10,718 10,718 259 22,748,554 22,748,554
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 195 4,198 4,185 179 7,032,422 7,032,422
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 2,606 81,284 75,623 2,445 95,321,425 95,321,425
Region 18 California ...............: 1,906 38,900 38,769 2,069 363,549,794 363,549,794
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 93 213 213 251 1,627,816 1,627,816
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 464 1,773 (D) 519 28,096,748 28,096,748
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $0 - $9,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 5,315 15,295 13,405 7,226 50,834,071 50,834,071
2018: 4,432 19,446 12,864 6,715 54,660,696 54,660,696
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 30 47 47 112 781,830 781,830
Alaska .............................: 47 75 75 130 287,340 287,340
Arizona ............................: 64 168 168 44 1,024,876 1,024,876
Arkansas ...........................: 34 41 41 82 2,744,086 2,744,086
California .........................: 489 957 939 434 4,277,840 4,277,840
:
Colorado ...........................: 228 630 630 233 3,482,008 3,482,008
Connecticut ........................: 41 82 82 67 1,048,201 1,048,201
Delaware ...........................: 9 21 21 9 38,496 38,496
Florida ............................: 770 1,801 1,501 442 8,873,700 8,873,700
Georgia ............................: 68 112 100 170 821,500 821,500
:
Hawaii .............................: 204 248 234 107 627,880 627,880
Idaho ..............................: 104 185 185 79 148,966 148,966
Illinois ...........................: 134 138 138 104 231,110 231,110
Indiana ............................: 62 105 105 104 349,972 349,972
Iowa ...............................: 17 341 188 94 136,460 136,460
:
Kansas .............................: 38 43 40 54 113,950 113,950
Kentucky ...........................: 88 191 191 271 1,695,843 1,695,843
Louisiana ..........................: 34 51 45 103 775,976 775,976
Maine ..............................: 33 39 39 149 499,687 499,687
Maryland ...........................: 46 62 56 48 115,180 115,180
:
Massachusetts ......................: 27 64 64 101 246,810 246,810
Michigan ...........................: 186 1,522 1,069 240 275,952 275,952
Minnesota ..........................: 53 241 93 82 214,144 214,144
Mississippi ........................: 33 43 37 93 695,045 695,045
Missouri ...........................: 60 117 117 126 785,700 785,700
:
Montana ............................: 82 115 115 157 388,790 388,790
Nebraska ...........................: 24 27 27 25 101,650 101,650
Nevada .............................: 28 31 29 15 42,928 42,928
New Hampshire ......................: 23 21 18 71 758,960 758,960
New Jersey .........................: 40 40 40 64 123,250 123,250
:
New Mexico .........................: 64 81 81 106 111,908 111,908
New York ...........................: 122 1,782 1,782 265 663,864 663,864
North Carolina .....................: 184 403 373 373 1,863,632 1,863,632
North Dakota .......................: 10 (D) (D) 15 20,070 20,070
Ohio ...............................: 130 620 620 261 1,810,350 1,810,350
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 8 56 56 62 499,960 499,960
Oregon .............................: 500 1,167 1,150 425 1,706,120 1,706,120
Pennsylvania .......................: 19 570 95 143 1,032,344 1,032,344
Rhode Island .......................: 9 14 14 29 111,360 111,360
South Carolina .....................: 83 146 128 237 1,253,370 1,253,370
:
South Dakota .......................: 9 5 5 27 88,775 88,775
Tennessee ..........................: 121 161 161 211 867,880 867,880
Texas ..............................: 362 1,416 1,325 242 6,673,148 6,673,148
Utah ...............................: 65 102 90 59 402,270 402,270
Vermont ............................: 10 8 8 65 110,782 110,782
:
Virginia ...........................: 54 47 47 216 726,754 726,754
Washington .........................: 360 632 516 182 271,728 271,728
West Virginia ......................: 14 18 12 200 339,584 339,584
Wisconsin ..........................: 81 (D) (D) 209 335,084 335,084
Wyoming ............................: 14 17 17 89 236,958 236,958
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 138 225 222 422 2,682,668 2,682,668
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 233 2,479 1,998 467 1,717,794 1,717,794
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 1,136 2,466 2,119 1,372 14,405,257 14,405,257
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 285 1,660 1,207 582 1,042,982 1,042,982
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 244 792 786 884 4,081,795 4,081,795
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 170 319 307 222 978,150 978,150
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 278 1,175 874 414 915,738 915,738
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 52 73 60 136 837,478 837,478
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 8 8 8 21 53,450 53,450
Region 10 Missouri .................: 280 485 485 360 3,511,681 3,511,681
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 84 314 304 300 4,840,132 4,840,132
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 354 1,387 1,311 201 5,451,788 5,451,788
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 65 95 86 81 71,868 71,868
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 69 172 172 166 1,169,380 1,169,380
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 67 180 180 73 1,297,296 1,297,296
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 78 104 91 47 124,916 124,916
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 1,028 2,077 1,943 785 2,239,686 2,239,686
Region 18 California ...............: 495 961 943 456 4,496,792 4,496,792
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 47 75 75 130 287,340 287,340
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 204 248 234 107 627,880 627,880
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $10,000 - $24,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 2,081 7,110 5,808 2,998 24,303,445 24,303,445
2018: 1,817 9,454 8,009 3,285 31,177,977 31,177,977
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 49 97 97 36 178,300 178,300
Alaska .............................: 9 (D) (D) 27 91,416 91,416
Arizona ............................: - - - 24 101,490 101,490
Arkansas ...........................: 9 15 15 9 49,558 49,558
California .........................: 222 482 479 144 1,033,146 1,033,146
:
Colorado ...........................: 39 230 230 65 1,197,350 1,197,350
Connecticut ........................: 21 21 21 40 1,023,480 1,023,480
Delaware ...........................: 2 (D) (D) - - -
Florida ............................: 219 168 168 96 621,600 621,600
Georgia ............................: 15 113 113 72 236,864 236,864
:
Hawaii .............................: 131 128 127 93 1,178,480 1,178,480
Idaho ..............................: 28 52 51 47 110,240 110,240
Illinois ...........................: 28 17 17 34 74,900 74,900
Indiana ............................: 10 (D) (D) 50 126,672 126,672
Iowa ...............................: 18 18 18 21 76,200 76,200
:
Kansas .............................: 11 26 26 37 155,192 155,192
Kentucky ...........................: 19 16 16 155 1,101,180 1,101,180
Louisiana ..........................: 23 76 76 32 381,680 381,680
Maine ..............................: 16 32 16 15 26,290 26,290
Maryland ...........................: 17 14 14 40 126,696 126,696
:
Massachusetts ......................: 74 199 149 15 229,800 229,800
Michigan ...........................: 135 643 343 153 1,885,928 1,885,928
Minnesota ..........................: 31 44 36 33 178,000 178,000
Mississippi ........................: 19 (D) (D) 37 455,912 455,912
Missouri ...........................: 27 40 40 110 990,540 990,540
:
Montana ............................: 19 49 49 32 162,276 162,276
Nebraska ...........................: 13 16 16 16 54,900 54,900
Nevada .............................: 9 (D) (D) 37 33,548 33,548
New Hampshire ......................: 18 27 27 47 180,100 180,100
New Jersey .........................: 24 120 120 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 8 26 26 60 157,444 157,444
New York ...........................: 118 996 267 107 241,644 241,644
North Carolina .....................: 29 247 143 131 1,437,890 1,437,890
North Dakota .......................: - - - 10 27,160 27,160
Ohio ...............................: 89 120 106 135 3,343,580 3,343,580
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 8 16 16 27 86,300 86,300
Oregon .............................: 145 492 476 112 518,616 518,616
Pennsylvania .......................: 43 161 161 194 2,017,430 2,017,430
Rhode Island .......................: 8 12 10 22 71,560 71,560
South Carolina .....................: - - - 24 72,000 72,000
:
South Dakota .......................: 6 4 4 13 22,700 22,700
Tennessee ..........................: 41 (D) (D) 49 879,720 879,720
Texas ..............................: 77 1,706 1,700 87 1,636,580 1,636,580
Utah ...............................: 28 71 71 17 293,220 293,220
Vermont ............................: 20 22 22 68 138,672 138,672
:
Virginia ...........................: 35 35 35 75 204,185 204,185
Washington .........................: 90 184 132 195 756,094 756,094
West Virginia ......................: - - - 52 198,920 198,920
Wisconsin ..........................: 77 239 239 79 114,784 114,784
Wyoming ............................: 4 4 4 24 23,208 23,208
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 141 294 226 156 1,553,590 1,553,590
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 167 488 488 209 1,441,136 1,441,136
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 287 492 492 407 2,992,191 2,992,191
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 279 1,778 735 323 5,115,564 5,115,564
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 79 67 67 437 2,700,222 2,700,222
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 92 237 133 65 943,720 943,720
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 122 106 98 182 946,964 946,964
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 35 81 81 52 440,198 440,198
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 4 8 8 9 54,000 54,000
Region 10 Missouri .................: 65 132 132 185 731,750 731,750
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 23 207 207 78 314,920 314,920
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 75 1,556 1,550 80 1,624,400 1,624,400
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3 (D) (D) 55 156,184 156,184
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 34 194 194 53 1,155,040 1,155,040
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 4 22 22 55 116,990 116,990
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 33 57 57 22 302,508 302,508
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 276 765 696 366 1,411,026 1,411,026
Region 18 California ...............: 222 482 479 144 1,033,146 1,033,146
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 9 (D) (D) 27 91,416 91,416
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 131 128 127 93 1,178,480 1,178,480
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $25,000 - $49,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,585 6,834 5,807 2,882 39,502,690 39,502,690
2018: 1,298 8,977 6,634 2,659 29,658,532 29,658,532
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 23 23 23 41 261,400 261,400
Alaska .............................: 14 35 35 6 11,616 11,616
Arizona ............................: 5 100 100 10 439,600 439,600
Arkansas ...........................: 11 34 32 13 70,790 70,790
California .........................: 188 704 704 89 1,686,180 1,686,180
:
Colorado ...........................: 20 61 61 35 116,600 116,600
Connecticut ........................: 10 65 30 87 487,608 487,608
Delaware ...........................: 4 12 12 9 68,300 68,300
Florida ............................: 259 812 812 243 9,373,780 9,373,780
Georgia ............................: 19 55 55 18 44,450 44,450
:
Hawaii .............................: 36 36 36 67 1,656,484 1,656,484
Idaho ..............................: 19 18 18 58 142,560 142,560
Illinois ...........................: 15 3 3 37 129,560 129,560
Indiana ............................: 58 91 51 96 864,020 864,020
Iowa ...............................: - - - 60 138,000 138,000
:
Kansas .............................: 13 63 36 47 302,912 302,912
Kentucky ...........................: - - - 49 1,704,428 1,704,428
Louisiana ..........................: 18 231 216 22 151,368 151,368
Maine ..............................: 26 17 17 16 55,296 55,296
Maryland ...........................: 5 10 10 41 1,156,828 1,156,828
:
Massachusetts ......................: 10 300 150 27 205,200 205,200
Michigan ...........................: 54 24 24 250 1,458,666 1,458,666
Minnesota ..........................: 4 4 4 69 173,880 173,880
Mississippi ........................: 8 65 65 24 937,428 937,428
Missouri ...........................: 14 38 24 82 733,034 733,034
:
Montana ............................: 7 5 5 19 62,668 62,668
Nebraska ...........................: 10 10 10 61 214,576 214,576
Nevada .............................: 2 (D) (D) 5 46,400 46,400
New Hampshire ......................: 9 3 3 20 44,928 44,928
New Jersey .........................: - - - 33 326,550 326,550
:
New Mexico .........................: 5 (D) (D) 21 57,470 57,470
New York ...........................: 83 217 217 224 8,771,660 8,771,660
North Carolina .....................: 80 1,190 1,190 129 622,600 622,600
North Dakota .......................: - - - 6 26,520 26,520
Ohio ...............................: 15 15 15 75 494,800 494,800
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 18 36 36 25 1,216,120 1,216,120
Oregon .............................: 62 1,236 796 75 217,110 217,110
Pennsylvania .......................: 74 344 146 105 481,972 481,972
Rhode Island .......................: 6 7 7 17 91,733 91,733
South Carolina .....................: 79 299 299 31 105,300 105,300
:
South Dakota .......................: 2 (D) (D) 4 16,000 16,000
Tennessee ..........................: - - - 67 471,849 471,849
Texas ..............................: 74 276 254 56 1,789,408 1,789,408
Utah ...............................: 10 18 18 9 43,050 43,050
Vermont ............................: - - - 58 131,688 131,688
:
Virginia ...........................: 77 140 89 92 461,560 461,560
Washington .........................: 109 138 132 132 561,024 561,024
West Virginia ......................: 9 42 15 12 76,572 76,572
Wisconsin ..........................: 21 42 42 106 792,200 792,200
Wyoming ............................: - - - 4 8,944 8,944
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 61 391 206 203 955,913 955,913
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 218 619 370 404 10,635,362 10,635,362
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 473 2,422 2,422 454 11,236,018 11,236,018
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 87 149 149 400 2,788,066 2,788,066
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 54 102 35 240 2,806,357 2,806,357
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - 55 263,200 263,200
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 52 73 73 249 1,038,440 1,038,440
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 21 49 47 53 373,828 373,828
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - 3 15,000 15,000
Region 10 Missouri .................: 35 66 66 192 1,255,722 1,255,722
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 54 374 318 68 1,409,422 1,409,422
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 74 276 254 56 1,789,408 1,789,408
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3 6 6 43 92,670 92,670
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 5 18 18 - - -
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 5 100 100 13 466,600 466,600
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 12 19 19 11 62,450 62,450
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 193 1,395 949 276 959,954 959,954
Region 18 California ...............: 188 704 704 89 1,686,180 1,686,180
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 14 35 35 6 11,616 11,616
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 36 36 36 67 1,656,484 1,656,484
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $50,000 - $99,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,374 13,088 9,292 3,167 44,440,700 44,440,700
2018: 1,341 19,960 14,102 2,822 64,646,232 64,646,232
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: 20 34 34 65 412,084 412,084
Arizona ............................: 3 3 3 15 392,000 392,000
Arkansas ...........................: 7 14 14 14 (D) (D)
California .........................: 248 1,566 1,526 234 5,745,601 5,745,601
:
Colorado ...........................: 13 195 195 67 394,060 394,060
Connecticut ........................: 14 72 32 47 249,800 249,800
Delaware ...........................: - - - 2 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 123 1,051 1,021 100 4,769,540 4,769,540
Georgia ............................: 6 42 12 73 1,652,200 1,652,200
:
Hawaii .............................: 16 64 61 55 6,616,360 6,616,360
Idaho ..............................: 15 324 166 24 132,500 132,500
Illinois ...........................: 39 306 144 63 764,560 764,560
Indiana ............................: 36 (D) (D) 92 867,480 867,480
Iowa ...............................: - - - 40 243,080 243,080
:
Kansas .............................: 10 98 98 32 232,450 232,450
Kentucky ...........................: 7 14 14 55 631,168 631,168
Louisiana ..........................: 9 126 126 9 119,216 119,216
Maine ..............................: 2 (D) (D) 37 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 7 19 5 55 402,348 402,348
:
Massachusetts ......................: 6 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 108 276 249 212 1,264,160 1,264,160
Minnesota ..........................: 17 30 30 69 211,960 211,960
Mississippi ........................: 6 344 344 5 57,000 57,000
Missouri ...........................: 32 31 31 107 1,204,138 1,204,138
:
Montana ............................: 3 9 9 14 106,420 106,420
Nebraska ...........................: 19 126 90 19 74,414 74,414
Nevada .............................: - - - 11 229,290 229,290
New Hampshire ......................: 10 6 6 33 467,285 467,285
New Jersey .........................: 47 1,054 94 109 961,240 961,240
:
New Mexico .........................: 3 3 3 29 322,200 322,200
New York ...........................: 65 537 137 150 739,432 739,432
North Carolina .....................: 95 1,146 346 167 1,135,640 1,135,640
North Dakota .......................: 1 (D) (D) 4 12,000 12,000
Ohio ...............................: 25 10 10 132 1,502,848 1,502,848
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 18 54 36 16 139,320 139,320
Oregon .............................: 130 1,262 1,080 122 4,290,200 4,290,200
Pennsylvania .......................: 47 200 200 273 2,128,634 2,128,634
Rhode Island .......................: 6 14 14 23 480,140 480,140
South Carolina .....................: - - - 8 32,000 32,000
:
South Dakota .......................: 2 (D) (D) 20 171,200 171,200
Tennessee ..........................: 2 (D) (D) 90 454,200 454,200
Texas ..............................: 26 132 132 48 911,000 911,000
Utah ...............................: 7 30 30 11 35,992 35,992
Vermont ............................: 11 66 18 62 618,428 618,428
:
Virginia ...........................: 28 1,818 1,018 73 415,192 415,192
Washington .........................: 79 1,229 1,181 117 1,855,292 1,855,292
West Virginia ......................: 6 (D) (D) 35 414,600 414,600
Wisconsin ..........................: - - - 101 303,508 303,508
Wyoming ............................: - - - 21 (D) (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 38 110 70 151 1,395,093 1,395,093
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 181 3,260 1,438 544 4,702,486 4,702,486
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 228 2,263 1,403 366 7,783,580 7,783,580
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 147 714 287 394 2,039,480 2,039,480
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 61 759 759 338 3,171,796 3,171,796
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: - - - 65 404,200 404,200
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 69 353 191 290 1,971,814 1,971,814
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 11 446 446 14 150,656 150,656
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 4 8 8 17 51,000 51,000
Region 10 Missouri .................: 50 233 197 201 1,438,626 1,438,626
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 33 213 195 60 732,910 732,910
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 26 132 132 33 492,520 492,520
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3 3 3 29 322,200 322,200
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 5 82 82 4 18,240 18,240
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 3 3 3 18 522,680 522,680
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 10 42 42 19 134,602 134,602
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 224 2,815 2,427 270 6,334,772 6,334,772
Region 18 California ...............: 245 1,554 1,514 234 5,745,601 5,745,601
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 20 34 34 65 412,084 412,084
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 16 64 61 55 6,616,360 6,616,360
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $100,000 - $249,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,702 29,388 24,044 3,535 95,854,423 95,854,423
2018: 1,877 28,574 24,369 3,534 98,619,405 98,619,405
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 25 1,150 430 1 (D) (D)
Alaska .............................: 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 26 221 221 29 475,000 475,000
Arkansas ...........................: 6 76 76 12 237,200 237,200
California .........................: 143 948 903 157 4,288,580 4,288,580
:
Colorado ...........................: 23 70 70 48 1,209,180 1,209,180
Connecticut ........................: 4 12 12 8 25,500 25,500
Delaware ...........................: - - - 4 23,392 23,392
Florida ............................: 188 6,127 5,910 203 35,579,240 35,579,240
Georgia ............................: 30 657 657 34 448,605 448,605
:
Hawaii .............................: 19 (D) (D) - - -
Idaho ..............................: 62 866 866 35 314,289 314,289
Illinois ...........................: 20 26 26 98 1,181,100 1,181,100
Indiana ............................: 52 78 78 133 4,620,326 4,620,326
Iowa ...............................: 10 10 10 40 147,600 147,600
:
Kansas .............................: 10 (D) (D) 34 422,360 422,360
Kentucky ...........................: 28 174 42 136 2,169,988 2,169,988
Louisiana ..........................: 31 252 252 14 217,540 217,540
Maine ..............................: 3 (D) (D) 100 529,536 529,536
Maryland ...........................: 6 6 6 57 780,100 780,100
:
Massachusetts ......................: 15 90 90 126 4,056,228 4,056,228
Michigan ...........................: 79 2,219 1,099 231 5,355,420 5,355,420
Minnesota ..........................: 39 1,795 745 77 809,760 809,760
Mississippi ........................: 16 380 380 11 337,120 337,120
Missouri ...........................: 59 447 241 66 1,042,960 1,042,960
:
Montana ............................: 13 97 97 44 792,680 792,680
Nebraska ...........................: 20 742 682 29 273,000 273,000
Nevada .............................: 6 63 63 5 137,440 137,440
New Hampshire ......................: 5 2 2 7 531,360 531,360
New Jersey .........................: 25 1,125 1,125 63 1,193,034 1,193,034
:
New Mexico .........................: 4 (D) (D) 43 220,200 220,200
New York ...........................: 69 322 322 311 4,110,368 4,110,368
North Carolina .....................: 103 711 411 179 1,351,400 1,351,400
North Dakota .......................: 2 (D) (D) 9 185,000 185,000
Ohio ...............................: 81 718 718 156 1,879,958 1,879,958
:
Oklahoma ...........................: - - - - - -
Oregon .............................: 93 914 669 100 2,393,040 2,393,040
Pennsylvania .......................: 38 152 106 308 7,738,179 7,738,179
Rhode Island .......................: 10 8 8 10 35,914 35,914
South Carolina .....................: 30 1,166 123 51 2,324,160 2,324,160
:
South Dakota .......................: 12 68 50 36 385,896 385,896
Tennessee ..........................: 31 217 217 33 842,000 842,000
Texas ..............................: 38 3,891 3,859 41 1,811,360 1,811,360
Utah ...............................: 13 28 28 21 348,660 348,660
Vermont ............................: 6 (D) (D) 25 470,250 470,250
:
Virginia ...........................: 15 3 3 41 464,740 464,740
Washington .........................: 88 449 449 73 496,030 496,030
West Virginia ......................: - - - 70 629,260 629,260
Wisconsin ..........................: 105 2,357 2,251 224 2,564,110 2,564,110
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 37 213 213 277 5,315,668 5,315,668
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 127 1,535 1,489 616 12,000,520 12,000,520
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 313 9,700 7,420 403 39,695,445 39,695,445
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 124 2,347 1,223 541 10,355,740 10,355,740
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 180 1,153 1,021 412 8,587,885 8,587,885
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 65 (D) (D) 108 1,207,080 1,207,080
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 185 4,308 3,152 360 2,829,990 2,829,990
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 47 634 634 25 471,540 471,540
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 2 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 101 1,240 956 203 3,165,860 3,165,860
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 14 116 116 26 576,400 576,400
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 38 3,891 3,859 41 1,811,360 1,811,360
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 1 (D) (D) 43 220,200 220,200
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 13 40 40 26 500,080 500,080
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 32 227 227 35 725,680 725,680
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 13 85 85 20 235,420 235,420
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 247 2,233 1,988 234 3,459,615 3,459,615
Region 18 California ...............: 143 948 903 157 4,288,580 4,288,580
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 19 (D) (D) - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $250,000 - $499,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,513 56,872 48,482 2,135 122,352,220 122,352,220
2018: 1,292 43,072 37,773 1,971 84,981,611 84,981,611
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: - - - - - -
Alaska .............................: - - - - - -
Arizona ............................: 10 60 60 10 1,415,700 1,415,700
Arkansas ...........................: 13 2,232 1,532 9 373,800 373,800
California .........................: 166 1,711 1,711 213 4,995,048 4,995,048
:
Colorado ...........................: 52 3,256 3,256 32 1,357,000 1,357,000
Connecticut ........................: 22 87 71 21 389,400 389,400
Delaware ...........................: 1 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 194 6,252 6,252 145 47,227,360 47,227,360
Georgia ............................: 30 551 551 12 605,520 605,520
:
Hawaii .............................: 12 60 60 120 7,641,680 7,641,680
Idaho ..............................: 17 792 651 21 602,500 602,500
Illinois ...........................: 68 3,013 1,608 96 6,632,700 6,632,700
Indiana ............................: - - - 31 2,248,340 2,248,340
Iowa ...............................: 11 395 240 51 882,880 882,880
:
Kansas .............................: 2 (D) (D) 15 577,064 577,064
Kentucky ...........................: 12 562 512 12 120,000 120,000
Louisiana ..........................: 17 266 236 12 1,330,440 1,330,440
Maine ..............................: 6 (D) (D) 6 116,000 116,000
Maryland ...........................: 9 656 656 27 679,000 679,000
:
Massachusetts ......................: 8 (D) (D) 49 576,464 576,464
Michigan ...........................: 80 5,640 5,640 81 4,765,122 4,765,122
Minnesota ..........................: 27 444 140 83 1,983,000 1,983,000
Mississippi ........................: 1 (D) (D) 4 141,120 141,120
Missouri ...........................: 27 461 284 41 855,470 855,470
:
Montana ............................: 13 535 535 14 253,808 253,808
Nebraska ...........................: 23 1,221 1,221 21 284,100 284,100
Nevada .............................: - - - 3 43,200 43,200
New Hampshire ......................: 11 152 152 20 789,840 789,840
New Jersey .........................: 73 4,775 4,600 71 3,257,800 3,257,800
:
New Mexico .........................: 8 155 155 11 154,900 154,900
New York ...........................: 98 630 630 125 3,735,140 3,735,140
North Carolina .....................: 40 573 573 40 371,900 371,900
North Dakota .......................: 2 (D) (D) - - -
Ohio ...............................: 27 25 25 114 10,434,680 10,434,680
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 9 4,500 4,500 10 104,000 104,000
Oregon .............................: 57 914 914 77 3,365,530 3,365,530
Pennsylvania .......................: 107 3,925 2,007 114 1,710,024 1,710,024
Rhode Island .......................: 13 189 189 21 772,320 772,320
South Carolina .....................: 33 115 115 26 109,070 109,070
:
South Dakota .......................: - - - - - -
Tennessee ..........................: 25 2,829 335 31 310,000 310,000
Texas ..............................: 47 7,066 6,996 42 3,434,576 3,434,576
Utah ...............................: 8 509 509 11 149,200 149,200
Vermont ............................: 1 (D) (D) 18 332,512 332,512
:
Virginia ...........................: 27 977 317 24 180,240 180,240
Washington .........................: 48 380 380 51 1,016,400 1,016,400
West Virginia ......................: 6 291 (D) 2 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 46 (D) (D) 189 5,809,892 5,809,892
Wyoming ............................: 6 (D) (D) 6 67,000 67,000
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 60 646 630 118 2,656,024 2,656,024
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 219 10,224 7,471 274 6,543,044 6,543,044
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 298 7,492 7,492 224 48,400,970 48,400,970
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 184 6,302 6,302 339 21,802,974 21,802,974
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 90 3,506 978 155 2,120,620 2,120,620
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 1 (D) (D) - - -
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 122 3,816 1,887 288 12,461,402 12,461,402
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 23 398 368 21 1,707,240 1,707,240
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - - - -
Region 10 Missouri .................: 61 2,415 2,415 97 2,235,100 2,235,100
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 45 7,811 6,934 47 1,003,064 1,003,064
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 47 7,066 6,996 42 3,434,576 3,434,576
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 11 (D) (D) 6 68,400 68,400
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 24 1,780 1,780 7 496,500 496,500
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 12 62 62 15 1,464,900 1,464,900
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 6 507 507 9 143,200 143,200
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 132 2,378 2,237 160 5,177,478 5,177,478
Region 18 California ...............: 166 1,711 1,711 213 4,995,048 4,995,048
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - - - -
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 12 60 60 120 7,641,680 7,641,680
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $500,000 - $999,999
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 1,228 77,774 65,880 1,623 126,596,400 126,596,400
2018: 1,174 93,078 81,449 1,233 98,080,974 98,080,974
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 25 3,750 3,750 18 (D) (D)
Alaska .............................: 2 (D) (D) 20 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 13 716 716 5 115,000 115,000
Arkansas ...........................: 3 310 310 1 (D) (D)
California .........................: 134 1,778 1,763 262 31,532,448 31,532,448
:
Colorado ...........................: 10 1,020 1,020 9 140,000 140,000
Connecticut ........................: 18 192 92 42 1,403,160 1,403,160
Delaware ...........................: 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
Florida ............................: 172 12,905 12,605 195 45,233,460 45,233,460
Georgia ............................: 22 1,510 1,510 30 1,170,000 1,170,000
:
Hawaii .............................: 38 (D) (D) 48 4,064,800 4,064,800
Idaho ..............................: 10 537 537 10 179,760 179,760
Illinois ...........................: 13 35 35 43 2,166,900 2,166,900
Indiana ............................: 1 (D) (D) 12 1,160,000 1,160,000
Iowa ...............................: - - - - - -
:
Kansas .............................: 22 1,397 1,370 25 755,120 755,120
Kentucky ...........................: 18 412 412 6 215,112 215,112
Louisiana ..........................: 30 1,927 1,927 23 1,261,330 1,261,330
Maine ..............................: 3 576 428 2 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 25 51 51 37 1,122,448 1,122,448
:
Massachusetts ......................: - - - 3 (D) (D)
Michigan ...........................: 22 1,640 1,640 76 2,431,520 2,431,520
Minnesota ..........................: 11 389 146 34 1,864,600 1,864,600
Mississippi ........................: 13 1,625 1,625 12 893,940 893,940
Missouri ...........................: 16 379 379 25 1,988,400 1,988,400
:
Montana ............................: 14 1,031 1,031 20 747,890 747,890
Nebraska ...........................: 7 58 58 14 133,748 133,748
Nevada .............................: 3 90 90 - - -
New Hampshire ......................: 10 25 25 27 1,116,520 1,116,520
New Jersey .........................: 16 112 112 - - -
:
New Mexico .........................: 3 265 265 - - -
New York ...........................: 79 18,695 9,085 138 2,107,503 2,107,503
North Carolina .....................: 79 4,165 4,165 - - -
North Dakota .......................: 1 (D) (D) 3 214,400 214,400
Ohio ...............................: 33 259 175 81 6,833,718 6,833,718
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 8 160 160 8 138,240 138,240
Oregon .............................: 112 7,134 6,534 32 386,528 386,528
Pennsylvania .......................: 32 80 80 106 6,472,390 6,472,390
Rhode Island .......................: 8 1,400 1,343 7 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 8 8 8 44 453,200 453,200
:
South Dakota .......................: 15 376 376 13 447,000 447,000
Tennessee ..........................: 26 3,005 2,375 - - -
Texas ..............................: 24 4,804 4,724 28 4,701,960 4,701,960
Utah ...............................: 15 732 732 23 679,046 679,046
Vermont ............................: 27 34 34 33 1,023,160 1,023,160
:
Virginia ...........................: 9 1,620 1,620 6 121,756 121,756
Washington .........................: 37 1,401 1,401 62 506,576 506,576
West Virginia ......................: - - - - - -
Wisconsin ..........................: 39 430 430 38 592,000 592,000
Wyoming ............................: - - - - - -
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 39 2,193 1,888 86 3,137,767 3,137,767
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 154 19,028 9,418 243 9,401,901 9,401,901
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 316 24,924 24,624 288 48,614,360 48,614,360
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 63 1,898 1,814 202 9,504,038 9,504,038
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 39 1,057 1,052 47 2,461,668 2,461,668
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 10 (D) (D) 10 150,000 150,000
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 69 1,208 965 119 5,004,620 5,004,620
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 55 5,322 4,697 22 1,395,570 1,395,570
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: 1 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 52 2,587 2,560 67 2,841,668 2,841,668
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 27 781 781 29 1,246,400 1,246,400
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 24 4,804 4,724 21 4,211,960 4,211,960
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 3 265 265 - - -
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 3 90 90 9 140,000 140,000
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 15 882 882 5 115,000 115,000
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 18 846 846 23 679,046 679,046
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 166 9,680 9,080 119 1,474,754 1,474,754
Region 18 California ...............: 134 1,778 1,763 262 31,532,448 31,532,448
Region 19 Alaska ...................: 2 (D) (D) 20 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 38 (D) (D) 48 4,064,800 4,064,800
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Table 48. Irrigated Horticultural Operations by Market Value of All Agricultural Products Sold: 2023 and 2018 (continued)
[Excludes institutional, research, and experimental farms. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols see introductory text.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: $1,000,000 or more
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: In the open : Under protection
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic area : Operations : Acres : Acres irrigated : Operations : Square feet : Square feet irrigated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................2023: 2,693 463,250 426,263 3,150 1,218,002,434 1,218,002,434
2018: 2,392 476,508 396,737 2,657 1,063,305,446 1,063,305,446
:
2023 DATA :
:
Alabama ............................: 63 13,331 13,057 52 10,299,660 10,299,660
Alaska .............................: - - - 1 (D) (D)
Arizona ............................: 55 9,242 9,242 44 18,028,760 18,028,760
Arkansas ...........................: 11 3,361 3,263 8 1,795,530 1,795,530
California .........................: 313 30,762 30,752 514 309,771,999 309,771,999
:
Colorado ...........................: 85 8,709 8,685 67 10,486,103 10,486,103
Connecticut ........................: 32 1,908 1,862 56 19,471,980 19,471,980
Delaware ...........................: 6 1,989 1,989 7 1,047,160 1,047,160
Florida ............................: 284 69,282 68,151 243 227,303,694 227,303,694
Georgia ............................: 113 23,757 23,565 56 11,899,484 11,899,484
:
Hawaii .............................: 8 (D) (D) 29 6,311,064 6,311,064
Idaho ..............................: 31 6,377 6,331 13 791,096 791,096
Illinois ...........................: 109 8,267 8,057 99 14,112,796 14,112,796
Indiana ............................: 16 3,144 2,304 26 6,218,960 6,218,960
Iowa ...............................: 16 3,243 2,609 17 9,548,740 9,548,740
:
Kansas .............................: 20 5,014 4,975 14 4,040,980 4,040,980
Kentucky ...........................: 23 641 641 26 1,532,328 1,532,328
Louisiana ..........................: 37 2,158 1,948 38 10,074,740 10,074,740
Maine ..............................: 5 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D)
Maryland ...........................: 47 14,497 11,365 30 9,556,328 9,556,328
:
Massachusetts ......................: 39 1,623 1,353 73 5,363,120 5,363,120
Michigan ...........................: 144 16,447 14,923 372 123,724,385 123,724,385
Minnesota ..........................: 40 8,460 5,353 36 11,035,092 11,035,092
Mississippi ........................: 9 959 (D) 7 2,017,480 2,017,480
Missouri ...........................: 25 6,711 6,039 16 4,475,360 4,475,360
:
Montana ............................: 6 570 570 12 482,680 482,680
Nebraska ...........................: 15 3,465 3,465 21 2,259,840 2,259,840
Nevada .............................: 5 320 320 4 141,328 141,328
New Hampshire ......................: 17 235 235 20 1,659,730 1,659,730
New Jersey .........................: 109 10,747 10,747 96 36,115,902 36,115,902
:
New Mexico .........................: 10 (D) (D) 17 1,963,342 1,963,342
New York ...........................: 82 6,754 6,511 126 25,902,315 25,902,315
North Carolina .....................: 121 9,245 7,776 183 26,273,484 26,273,484
North Dakota .......................: 3 9 9 6 168,000 168,000
Ohio ...............................: 107 19,567 7,768 92 39,445,309 39,445,309
:
Oklahoma ...........................: 21 9,495 9,495 16 3,121,120 3,121,120
Oregon .............................: 218 42,578 39,226 149 56,616,294 56,616,294
Pennsylvania .......................: 25 1,411 882 124 32,212,170 32,212,170
Rhode Island .......................: 11 1,666 1,666 3 (D) (D)
South Carolina .....................: 44 21,607 20,674 11 1,952,089 1,952,089
:
South Dakota .......................: 4 284 284 3 1,051,200 1,051,200
Tennessee ..........................: 12 4,723 4,313 46 6,201,900 6,201,900
Texas ..............................: 130 50,955 50,664 109 104,221,780 104,221,780
Utah ...............................: 23 2,224 2,224 28 5,357,600 5,357,600
Vermont ............................: 3 (D) (D) 6 563,679 563,679
:
Virginia ...........................: 81 10,860 6,172 104 20,203,416 20,203,416
Washington .........................: 88 10,837 10,597 66 16,727,950 16,727,950
West Virginia ......................: 1 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)
Wisconsin ..........................: 25 5,187 4,669 52 11,150,840 11,150,840
Wyoming ............................: 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)
:
Water Resource Regions :
:
Region 01 New England ..............: 104 5,557 5,237 161 30,363,590 30,363,590
Region 02 Mid-Atlantic .............: 292 45,524 37,250 399 108,185,917 108,185,917
Region 03 South Atlantic-Gulf ......: 664 137,427 133,599 587 279,986,723 279,986,723
Region 04 Great Lakes ..............: 193 23,022 18,723 455 166,646,515 166,646,515
Region 05 Ohio .....................: 142 19,473 9,091 168 34,332,915 34,332,915
:
Region 06 Tennessee ................: 9 3,688 3,247 6 3,655,380 3,655,380
Region 07 Upper Mississippi ........: 181 25,352 20,868 177 29,063,168 29,063,168
Region 08 Lower Mississippi ........: 45 3,361 2,993 60 12,285,500 12,285,500
Region 09 Souris-Red-Rainy .........: - - - 4 (D) (D)
Region 10 Missouri .................: 101 18,461 17,880 111 24,921,103 24,921,103
:
Region 11 Arkansas-White-Red .......: 37 15,649 15,610 27 7,105,970 7,105,970
Region 12 Texas-Gulf ...............: 130 50,955 50,664 105 96,337,420 96,337,420
Region 13 Rio Grande ...............: 23 (D) (D) 29 9,217,498 9,217,498
Region 14 Upper Colorado ...........: 31 11,561 11,561 9 807,404 807,404
Region 15 Lower Colorado ...........: 55 9,242 9,242 45 18,039,408 18,039,408
:
Region 16 Great Basin ..............: 25 2,538 2,538 28 5,350,280 5,350,280
Region 17 Pacific Northwest ........: 340 59,942 56,304 235 74,264,140 74,264,140
Region 18 California ...............: 313 30,762 30,752 514 309,771,999 309,771,999
Region 19 Alaska ...................: - - - 1 (D) (D)
Region 20 Hawaii ...................: 8 (D) (D) 29 6,311,064 6,311,064
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix A.
Statistical Methodology
THE SURVEY POPULATION
Sample Design
The 2023 Irrigation and Water Management target population was all U.S.
operations that irrigated their agricultural crops in 2023. The 2023
Irrigation and Water Management Survey (IWMS) sampling frame was comprised of
operations that reported having irrigation activity, irrigation systems or
equipment on their farm or ranch in the 2022 Census of Agriculture (CoA).
Institutional, research and experimental farms as well as grazing
associations were not included in the 2023 IWMS sampling frame.
The 2023 IWMS sampling frame operations were grouped by state and type of
crop and stratified using irrigation acreage as a measure of size. Strata
with larger operations were assigned a selection probability of one. For the
remaining sampling frame elements, a Neyman allocation technique was used to
determine state-crop category-strata combination sample sizes before
operations were selected using a Sequential Interval Poisson (SIP)
methodology.
The final national sample size was 35,499 operations.
DATA COLLECTION
Method of Enumeration
The 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey was conducted using multiple
data collection strategies. Data were collected by mail, Computer-Assisted
Web Interviewing (CAWI) via the Internet, telephone enumeration, and personal
enumeration. Enumeration methods used in the 2023 survey were similar to
those used in the 2018 survey.
Report Form
A single 20-page report form was used for the survey, similar to the 2018
report form. The report form was mailed to a selected sample of producers
that reported irrigated acres or land equipped with irrigation in the 2022
Census of Agriculture. See Appendix B for copies of the report form and
instruction booklet and information regarding changes between the 2018 and
2023 report forms.
Report Form Mailings and Respondent Follow-up
In November 2023, a pre-survey pressure sealed letter was mailed out to
34,266 irrigators containing an online reporting code and information about
the Irrigation and Water Management Survey. Mail packets were then mailed in
January 2024 to all sampled irrigators that had not already responded online.
The mail packet included a labeled report form, an instruction booklet, an
instruction letter, and a return envelope. Mailout packet preparation,
initial mailout, thank you/reminder letter, and one follow-up mailing to
nonrespondents were handled by the U.S. Census Bureau's National Processing
Center (NPC) in Jeffersonville, IN. Telephone follow-up from a NASS Data
Collection Center began April 2024 to nonrespondents who were mailed a report
form from NPC.
Data were collected for a select group of operations by the NASS regional
field offices. To minimize the number of agency contacts, operations were
included in this group if they were scheduled for contact by NASS for other
agricultural surveys. Report forms were labeled at NPC and sent to the
regional field offices in November 2023. Regional field office staff
collected data by personal enumeration or by phone from January 2024 through
May 2024. For a description of the adjustment for nonresponse, see
Estimation.
REPORT FORM PROCESSING
Data Capture
All report forms returned to NPC were immediately checked in, using bar codes
printed on the mailing label, and removed from follow-up mailings. All report
forms were reviewed prior to data keying to identify inconsistencies and to
ensure that the data could be keyed. Major inconsistencies, respondent
remarks, blank report forms, and large irrigation cases were reviewed by
analysts and adjusted prior to data keying as needed. All forms with any data
were scanned and an image was created for each page of a report form.
Data Editing and Analysis
Data from each report form were processed through a computer edit which
flagged missing or inconsistent entries. Each report with a flagged entry was
reviewed by regional field office and/or headquarters statisticians. Action
was required for any record with reported data that were clearly incorrect,
for example, in some cases, respondents may have failed to provide all of the
information requested, only indicating the presence of an item but not the
amount. These items were tagged for computer imputation. After the initial
edit, an imputation program supplied missing data and made adjustments based
on responses of similarly sized farms within the same geographic area. Data
entries by the computer edit process were reviewed and verified by analysts.
Instances where imputed data failed edit checks were referred to
statisticians for corrective action. The computer edit ensured the data on a
report form were internally consistent.
Prior to publication, tabulated totals were reviewed to identify and resolve
remaining irregularities. Comparisons were made with 2022 Census of
Agriculture data, 2018 Irrigation and Water Management Survey data, and other
available check data. The data were processed through a disclosure program to
prevent data from being published that could be sourced back to an individual
operation.
Imputation
During data collection and editing, several variables were allowed to be
flagged as missing required responses. Such variables included quantity of
water applied, well and pump characteristics, energy costs of well pumps,
irrigated crop yields, horticulture irrigation methods, irrigation expenses
and reasons for not irrigating. After all sampled records were captured and
edited, these flagged variables underwent a computer imputation process to
obtain the required data.
Imputed data for most variables were selected using multiple imputation. For
continuous data, records were classified into non-overlapping imputation
groups based on non-imputable response data and auxiliary data for each
variable. The average value from multiple value draws in the imputation
group was used as the imputed value. For binary data and multinomial data,
multiple imputed categories were randomly selected for each record from state
or county distributions. The category selected in most imputation runs became
the imputed category value.
Hot-deck imputation was used when the value of the imputed variable is
directly related to the value of another variable. Records were sorted by
state and other variables in ascending order and the imputed values were
selected from the "nearest" respondent record that had smaller sorting
variable values.
Mean imputation was used for variables where the number of respondents is
expected to be small or if the variable can be directly related to the
geography of the respondent. County, state or national mean values were
calculated based on the availability of respondents and the mean values were
imputed.
Imputed values were processed through the edit to ensure no inconsistencies
were found and analysts reviewed the output for accuracy.
ESTIMATION
Data were summarized for the Nation as a whole, for each of the 50 States,
and for the geographic domains known as Water Resource Regions (WRR) (see
Appendix B for a detailed description). The estimation methodology consisted
of two weighting components that made up the total survey weight. The first
component was the fully adjusted weight pulled in from the 2022 Census of
Agriculture. This weight accounted for any list incompleteness and
undercoverage from the 2022 Census of Agriculture. The second component was
the sampling rate used for the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey.
This expansion factor was the inverse of the selection probability for the
sample farms in a stratum. This expansion factor was reweighted at the
stratum level to account for whole-farm nonresponse. The nonresponse
adjustment factor used to reweight the expansion factor was the ratio of the
number of sample farms in a stratum to the number of sample farms that
responded to the survey in that stratum. The assumption underlying this
weighting approach to survey nonresponse was that survey respondents and
nonrespondents within a stratum constitute a homogeneous population, thus
allowing respondents to represent nonrespondents. An expanded data value for
a sample record was obtained by multiplying the data value by the total 2023
Irrigation and Water Management Survey weight. State totals for a
characteristic were estimated by summing the expanded data values from all
responding sample records across all strata within the State. National
estimates were obtained by summing across all States. The WRR estimates were
obtained by summing the expanded data values for the portion of the sample
falling into the WRR.
RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY
In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United States Code, no data
are published that would disclose information about the operations of an
individual farm or ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive
disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item that identifies
data reported by a respondent or allows a respondent's data to be accurately
estimated or derived, was suppressed and coded with a '(D)'. However, the
number of farms reporting an item is not considered confidential information
and is provided even though other information is withheld.
DATA COMPARABILITY
The 2022 Census of Agriculture introduced a new question collecting the acres
equipped for irrigation, which replaces the five-year irrigation history
question aimed at helping account for all irrigators in 2022 and 2023. Due to
this change, there are many references to equipped acres in the 2023
Irrigation and Water Management survey publication that do not have any
direct comparisons to 2018 data or prior.
Direct comparisons for Land in Vegetables and Horticulture in the Open are
not directly comparable due to vegetable seeds being reported under land in
vegetables in 2023 when it was reported under horticulture in the open in
2018, impacting tables 16, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, and 48. Table 42's
data covering surge flow, cablegation, and mulch are not comparable since the
original question from 2018 was split into three questions for the 2023
survey. The non-comparability also extends to the total acres with any water
management practices used on Table 42. The updated hydroponics data item no
longer includes subirrigation, which overlapped with other methods, and thus
hydroponic data on Table 45 and 46 are not comparable to the old
subirrigation including hydroponic definition. All other data items on all
tables, including tables 42, 45, and 46 remain comparable if the item existed
in both 2018 and 2023. For example, records which utilized water seepage
would have indicated the area as both gravity irrigated and sub-irrigated in
2018, but for 2023 it is just gravity irrigated. All other new items added
to the 2023 have no impact on data comparability between 2018 and 2023.
Differences exist between the expanded results of the 2023 Irrigation and
Water Management Survey and the published data from the 2022 Census of
Agriculture. Some of these are as follows:
1. The survey includes data only for operations that irrigated or had land
equipped for irrigation in both 2022 and 2023. Operations in some areas,
especially the eastern States, may irrigate only when moisture is needed.
Operations with irrigation capabilities may not irrigate depending on the
amount of rainfall for a particular year or geographic area. The number of
operations that irrigated in 2022 but discontinued irrigation in 2023 is
tabulated in Table 30 for all farms and in Table 47 for horticultural
operations by reason of discontinuance.
2. Some producers reported that they had been misclassified as irrigators and
did not irrigate or have land equipped for irrigation in either 2022 or
2023. In addition to errors in processing census data, some producers
misreported or misinterpreted the questions. Most of the producers
misreporting irrigation in the 2022 census reported irrigation of small
acreages of vegetables, fruits and nuts, tobacco, field crops, or berries.
3. Some respondents indicated they had retired, moved, sold, or rented the
land, etc., since 2022. These operations were dropped from processing
because they were no longer farming. Special care was taken with large
operations to ensure that they were not erroneously dropped due to
reorganization or name change rather than discontinuing agricultural
operations.
4. New irrigators in 2023 (not included in the 2022 census) did not have a
chance for selection in the sample and, therefore, were excluded from the
survey.
Table A shows acres irrigated in the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management
Survey (expanded) compared with U.S. totals from the 2022 Census of
Agriculture. The expanded survey accounts for 96.7 percent of all land
reported as irrigated in the 2022 census and all irrigation characteristics
associated with that land.
Measures of Survey Quality
The statistics in this report are estimates derived from a sample survey.
There are two types of errors possible in an estimate-based sample survey:
sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors are caused by observing only a
piece of the population instead of the entire population. These errors are
subject to sample-to-sample variation. Nonsampling errors include all other
errors and can arise from many different sources. These sources may include
respondent error, enumerator error, or incorrect data keying, editing, or
imputing for missing data. Nonsampling error due to mail list incompleteness
and duplication, as well as misclassification of records on the mail list, is
referred to as coverage error.
Undercoverage existed in the frame population to the extent that there were
irrigated farms that either erroneously reported they were not irrigating on
the 2022 Census of Agriculture, started irrigating in 2023, or had succeeding
irrigators in 2023 (i.e., a producer who, since 2022, took control of an
existing irrigating farm through sale, rental, or other arrangement).
Overcoverage also existed in the frame because some operations were
misclassified as irrigators and did not irrigate in 2022 or had either
stopped farming or irrigating in 2023. Farms in the sample that fell into
these groups were identified during the survey and estimates are provided
covering their number and acres irrigated in the Data Comparability section,
items 2 and 3.
Survey Response Rate
The response rate is an indicator of the quality of data collection. It is
generally assumed that if a response rate was close to 100 percent, the
potential for nonresponse bias is small. Because this survey contains both
farm and nonfarm records, the response rate is an indicator of replying to
the survey data collection effort, but does not reflect whether those
responding met the farm definition or had the items of interest for the
survey. The response rate for the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey
is 61.4 percent. This compares to 64.4 percent for the 2018 Farm and Ranch
Irrigation Survey.
MEASURES OF PRECISION
Under the guidance of the Statistical Policy Office of the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) provides data users with quality
metrics for its published data series. The accuracy of data products may be
evaluated through sampling and nonsampling error. The measurement of error
due to sampling in the current period is evaluated by the coefficient of
variation (CV) for each estimated item. Nonsampling error is evaluated by
response rates and the percent of the estimate from respondents.
Coefficient of variation is a measure of the relative amount of error
associated with a sample estimate. Specifically, it is the standard error of
a point estimate divided by that estimate, generally multiplied times 100 so
that it can be reported as a percentage. This relative measure allows the
reliability of a range of estimates to be compared. For example, the standard
error is often larger for large population estimates than for small
population estimates, but the large population estimates may have a smaller
CV, indicating a more reliable estimate. Every estimate for the 2023
Irrigation and Water Management Survey has a corresponding CV published with
it. NASS has identified the following index to use when evaluating
coefficient of variation for the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management
Survey. The coefficient of variation is used as an indicator of the
precision in the survey estimates and is reported for major survey items in
Table C and Table D.
* Low Reliability Estimate. Coefficient of Variation (CV) 30 percent or
higher. Caution should be used when using this estimate in any form.
Please consult NASS for more information or guidance.
* Medium Reliability Estimate. Coefficient of Variation (CV) between 15
percent and 29.9 percent
* High Reliability Estimate. Coefficient of Variation (CV) less than 15
percent.
Appendix B.
General Explanation and Report Form
DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPORT FORM
Planning for the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey (IWMS) started
in 2019 with the closeout of the 2018 IWMS. Evaluations from NASS staff of
the 2018 IWMS were reviewed. Extensive correspondence, discussions, and
meetings took place with representatives of the Economic Research Service
(ERS) and other agencies within the Department of Agriculture.
During the development of the 2023 IWMS form, cognitive testing was conducted
under the leadership of the Methodology Division at NASS. As a result, the
findings and recommendations led to the following notable changes for the
2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey.
Major Changes
The most significant change from 2018 was the expansion of Section 2, to
include a new column for acres equipped with irrigation equipment. Several
sections of the questionnaire were relocated and/or merged to provide a
better flow for respondents while completing the questionnaire. In addition,
minor content changes were added throughout the questionnaire to collect
additional information, clarify reported information, and align the
Irrigation and Water Management Survey data with the Census of Agriculture
data.
Other Changes
Section 2: An additional column was added to Section 2 that collects acres
equipped for irrigation. This change was made in relation to a change in the
Census of Agriculture and to provide additional insight into the relationship
between acres with irrigation potential and those irrigated. Also removed
from Section 2 was a question asking for the State in which an operation had
the most irrigated acres.
Section 6: Pump expenses, which were reported separately in 2018, were
merged with the pump inventory to create a singular section covering all pump
and pump expenses. In addition, well pumps were added to the table in
question 2, so operators can report all pumps in one table to help with
misreporting of well pumps as relifting or boosting pumps.
Sections 8, 12, & 13: Hydroponics was added as its own category. Prior to
2013, there was a category called Subirrigation (including hydroponics). In
2018, the category was removed from Section 8, but left in the remaining
sections. After discussions with external stakeholders, it was determined
that subirrigation is too broad of a term and that hydroponic should be a
category of its own.
Section 9: This section is new to the questionnaire for 2023. It contains a
list of conservation practices from Section 14 of the 2018 questionnaire,
along with additional practices that were obtained through discussions with
external stakeholders. A question regarding the use of computer software for
irrigation system planning was also added.
Sections 10 & 11: A "catch-all" item was added to the end of the tables in
Sections 10 and 11 where operators can report land that was irrigated, but
failed, idle, or in summer fallow. The purpose of adding this additional item
was to allow the sum of all irrigated land in the tables to match the acres
irrigated in Section 2. Additionally, it allowed water balancing between
sections 3, 4, and 5 with section 10 when other land was irrigated.
Section 12: Vegetable seeds were removed from the nursery in the open
section and relocated to "Land in Vegetables", following the changes made on
the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Vegetable seeds grown under protection were
unchanged.
Section 14: A question on groundwater recharge was added in 2023 and, as
mentioned earlier, the question regarding conservation practices with gravity
irrigation systems was expanded upon and moved to Section 9. The listing of
USDA water and environmental assistance programs were updated to reflect the
most up to date programs available.
Section 16: An additional screener was added to this section and the scope of
this section was expanded to include operations that had partially irrigated
their operation with equipped acres left idle in 2023.
Data Changes
Some history concerning the data changes from 2003 to present are described
here.
Publication Changes
2003: Data were published for irrigating farms and ranches and included data
for horticultural operations that reported less than $10,000 in sales in the
2002 Census of Agriculture. The 2003 FRIS table structure is similar to 2008
FRIS Chapter 1 tables.
2008: Two report forms were used - one for farm and ranch operations and
another for horticultural operations with any sales in 2008. Data for farm
and ranch operations were published in Chapter 1, Tables 1 through 43
(General Data). Horticultural operations data were published in Chapter 2,
Tables 1 through 9 (Horticultural Operations Data). To bridge the 2003 tables
with the 2008 Chapter 1 tables, the 2003 U.S. data were adjusted in the 2008
publication by removing data for horticultural operations with less than
$10,000 in sales.
2013: A single report form was used to collect data from irrigating farm and
ranch operations and from horticultural operations with any level of sales.
Data published in Tables 2 through 39 (Entire Farm Data) are for all
irrigating operations - farms and ranches and horticultural operations
combined. Data are not comparable between the 2013 and 2008 surveys because
horticultural operations' data were reported separately in 2008 (Chapter 2).
The 2013 horticultural operations data in Tables 40 through 45 are comparable
with their corresponding 2008 Chapter 2 tables. To provide a measure of
comparability in the 2013 tables, the 2008 U.S. data were adjusted, where
possible, to include the 2008 horticultural operations data. In many of the
first 27 tables, 2008 U.S. data were omitted.
Several tables were affected by changes to the report form sections. Some
tables that appeared in the 2008 FRIS were not published in the 2013 FRIS,
including Chapter 1 tables 13, 24, 31, and 40 and Chapter 2 tables 5, 6, and
7. Table 3 was updated to reflect changes that were made to the land use
categories in Section 2 of the FRIS report form; specifically the types of
pasture - permanent, woodland pastured, and other pasture. The change was
made to align FRIS with the 2012 census.
The subirrigation method of water distribution for acres in the open was not
included on the 2013 FRIS report form. This change affected Tables 28, 31,
32, and 39. The data for this method are now reported in the Other gravity
item. In 2008 data were collected for five categories of Uncontrolled
flooding and Other gravity methods and were published in Table 7. Only data
for the total acres of each of these conveyance systems were collected and
published in 2013.
Wells capable of being used, irrigation water transfers, and other uses of
irrigation water are no longer published. Crops with small acreages have high
variability because of the sample size. Sugarbeets, barley, and tobacco were
removed as individual items in the field crops sections. Respondents reported
these in the Other small grains or Other crops categories on the report form.
Water management practices for gravity irrigation were combined into four
categories in Table 39.
2018: The title of the survey was changed from Farm and Ranch Irrigation
Survey (FRIS) to Irrigation Water Management Survey (IWMS). The name of the
survey changed because the name did not specify horticulture operations while
the report form was designed to include all irrigators. Only a small number
of changes were made to the combined report form to separate mixed values.
Horticulture in the open acreage was recorded under Other cropland on the
2013 report form and was recorded separately from Other cropland in 2018.
This change affected tables 35, 36, and 38. Farm counts, acreage values,
water application rates, and distribution methods for Other cropland are not
comparable between 2013 and 2018.
2023: The report form was expanded to collect additional irrigation related
data including the details on acres equipped for irrigation even on
operations that may not be irrigating during the 2023 year. Data
comparability was maintained for almost all items between 2018 and 2023. The
tables on the publication were re-organized and several new tables were
introduced to cover the new data. A new early table, Table 2, covers details
on the total number of acres equipped for irrigation while tables 3 through
30 presented all irrigators, 31 through 42 focused on irrigators in the open
while tables 43 through 48 covered horticultural operations, both in the open
and under protection.
Tables were updated and standardized to only cover one or two years each.
Crop yields are no longer published. The definition of the yields on IWMS
were not comparable to census or to any yields on other production surveys.
Certain commodities, depending on the weather and the need for irrigation
during the survey year, may not have sufficient sample sizes for reliable
estimates. IWMS is not a production survey but a follow on aimed at
collecting data on Irrigation practices, methods, water use, and
infrastructure.
Definitions were clarified further on the 2023 form and publication, with new
references to recently introduced funding programs. Subirrigation, including
hydroponics, was changed into just hydroponics. The reason for this change
was due to the 2013 update where subirrigation, also known as water seepage,
was removed from the form with the intent that acres would be reported under
gravity irrigation. However, hydroponics is its own category and was
collected within subirrigation. Therefore, hydroponics was added to the form
for consistency and is not comparable to the subirrigation including
hydroponics definition.
A list of the new items includes details on acres equipped for irrigation,
water use details on failed or idle land, hydroponics being added as an
option in the open and listed as its own category in horticulture, expanded
details on gravity irrigation practices, and groundwater recharge practices.
DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
This section provides definitions and explanations of specific terms and
phrases used on the report form or in the publication tables. Items in the
publication tables that carry the note "see text" also are explained.
Acre-feet of water. An acre-foot of water is the quantity of water required
to cover one acre to a depth of one foot. This is equivalent to 43,560 cubic
feet or 325,851 gallons.
Acres affected by irrigation interruption. Acres or area irrigated that had
a stoppage of irrigation for a period of time which resulted in an effect on
crop yields. Reasons for stopping irrigation included water shortages,
equipment failure, energy costs and shortages, water salinity levels, water
costs, and changes in water access rights.
Acres and quantity harvested. If two or more crops were harvested from the
same land during the year (double cropping), the acres were counted for each
crop. Therefore, the total acres of all crops harvested could exceed the
acres of cropland harvested. An exception to this procedure was hay crops.
When more than one cutting of hay was taken from the same acres, the acres
were counted only once, but the quantity harvested includes all cuttings. For
interplanted crops or ''skip-row'' crops, acres were reported according to
the portion of the field occupied, whether by a crop or whether it was idle
land.
If a crop was interplanted in an orchard or vineyard and harvested, then the
entire orchard or vineyard acreage was reported under land in bearing and
non-bearing fruit orchards, citrus or other groves, vineyards, and nut trees
and the interplanted estimated crop acreage was reported under the
appropriate crop.
Acres of land in bearing and non-bearing fruit orchards, citrus or other
groves, vineyards, and nut trees were included in cropland harvested whether
the crop was harvested or not.
Acres equipped. Acres with access to irrigation systems or equipment, also
known as acres equipped for irrigation, includes all irrigated acres and all
acres that could have been irrigated in 2023, regardless of water rights.
Acres irrigated. Acres or area irrigated are the acres of agricultural land
to which water was applied by any artificial or controlled means such as
sprinklers, flooding, furrows, ditches, gated pipe, hand watered, capillary
mats, trough irrigation, ebb-and-flood irrigation, subirrigation, and
spreader dikes including preplanted, partial, and supplemental irrigation.
Land flooded was to be included as irrigated only if the water was diverted
to agricultural land by dams, canals, or other works. Table 1 provides a
comparison with the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey data and the
2022 Census of Agriculture data.
Acres irrigated affected by expenditure. This is the number of acres which
were affected by the reported cost of the expenditures.
Acres irrigated on farms with any hired or contract labor. This is the total
acres irrigated on the operation. On some operations, hired labor or contract
labor were paid for work on all the acres in the operation. On other
operations, hired labor or contract labor were paid for work on only part of
the total acres irrigated in the operation.
All other crops. Data relate to any crops not having a specified code on the
2023 form. All other crops include grass seed, sunflower seed, sugarcane,
etc. Does not include any crops classified as vegetables, berries, or nursery
crops, nor any crops that come from any fruit or nut orchard, vineyard or
grove, since those have their own general specified codes.
All other irrigated land types such as failed cropland, idle land, and land
in summer fallow. This category was added to account for any irrigated land
with no specified crop or pasture use. This would include irrigated cropland
that failed, idle land, and land in summer fallow.
All other land. This category includes farmsteads, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, ditches, wasteland, etc. It includes those acres in
the farm operation not classified as cropland, woodland, pastureland, or
rangeland.
Any water management practice used. See Water management practices used.
Application of commercial fertilizers or pesticides in irrigation water.
This inquiry was intended to measure the number of farms and acres on which
fertilizer and pesticides were distributed through irrigation systems.
Area in the open - acres irrigated. Acres in the open irrigated is the total
area irrigated for horticultural crops grown in the open, whether harvested
or not.
Area under protection - square feet irrigated. The total area used to grow
horticultural crops under protection, whether harvested or not.
Average operating pressure. The average operating pressure for pumped wells
was reported for up to three individual wells and as the average operating
pressure for the remaining wells, if any. Artesian wells are not included as
wells pumped. The average operating pressure was calculated using these
reported data.
Average pumping capacity. The average pumping capacity for pumped wells was
reported for up to three individual wells and as the average pumping capacity
for the remaining wells, if any. Artesian wells are not included as wells
pumped. The average pumping capacity was calculated using these reported
data.
Barriers to making improvements to reduce energy use or conserve water. This
item shows the barriers to implementing improvements that might reduce energy
and/or conserve water. Respondents were asked to report for the period
covering 2019 to 2023. The information was tabulated as reported. No
imputation was made for a blank response.
Cablegation. An automated furrow irrigation system in which the irrigation
set moves at a slow constant rate across the field. See Water Management
Practices.
Cropland harvested. This category includes land from which crops were
harvested and hay was cut, land used to grow short-rotation woody crops, and
land in orchards, citrus groves, cultivated Christmas trees, vineyards,
nurseries, and greenhouses. Land from which two or more crops were harvested
was counted only once. Land in tapped maple trees was included in woodland.
Cropland harvested in the open. Acres that included harvested field crops
and hay along with land used for vegetables, orchards, citrus groves,
vineyards, berries, nuts, cultivated Christmas trees, short-rotation woody
crops, nursery and other horticultural crops grown in the open. Does not
include land used for growing horticultural crops under protection nor
cropland reported as failed or used for cover crops.
Cropland not harvested or grazed. This category includes acreage which could
have been used for crops without any additional improvement and which was not
reported as cropland harvested or other pasture or grazing land that could
have been used for crops without additional improvements. This category
includes:
1. Land used for cover crops or soil improvement but not harvested or grazed.
2. Land in Federal or State conservation programs that was not hayed or
grazed in 2023.
3. Land occupied with growing crops for harvest in 2024 or later years
(except fruit or nuts in an orchard, grove, or vineyard or berries being
maintained for production). Example is acreage planted in winter wheat for
harvest in 2024 and no crop was harvested from these acres in 2023.
4. Land in summer fallow in 2023.
5. Land with crops that failed and no crop was harvested on the acreage in
2023.
Crops unit of measurement. Crop units were preprinted on the report forms
and respondents were instructed to report crops in these units.
Discharge capacity. See Average operating pressure.
Discharge operating pressure. See Average pumping capacity.
Equipped. See Acres Equipped.
Estimated quantity of water applied. The quantity of water data are based on
the best estimates provided by irrigators. Generally, in areas with water
shortages, such as southern California and Arizona, irrigators are more
likely to provide actual quantities of water used than in Mountain States
where water shortages may be less of a problem or precise measuring methods
are not readily available. In the Mountain States where water from snow-melt
is diverted for use in season, the amount of water used may be a rough
estimate, seldom a measured figure.
Expenditures for irrigation facilities and equipment. There are six
categories of expenditures. The expenditures purposes include; new expansion,
water conservation, energy conservation, and scheduled replacement or
maintenance. The expenditures are also grouped by primary source of funding.
Farms with idle irrigation equipment. This represents respondents that
indicated the presence of irrigation equipment that went unused during the
2023 growing season.
Farms using off-farm water. Respondents were asked to report the amount
(none, some, or all) of off-farm water supplied by the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation, other federal agencies, and all other suppliers. However, many
respondents did not answer this question. Instead, the computer edit set the
entry to unknown. The number of farms using water from the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation, other federal agencies, and all other suppliers may be
understated.
Flowing wells used. Flowing or artesian wells are wells which flow freely
and provide water used for irrigation without pumping during the irrigation
season. All flowing or artesian wells were excluded from data for pumped
wells.
Gross value of agricultural products sold. See Market value of agricultural
products sold.
Horticultural crops. The horticultural data are published in the following
categories:
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops in the open.
Includes all trees to be cut in 2023 or later years. Irrigated live Christmas
trees were reported in nursery crops.
Floriculture and bedding crops. Includes annual bedding/garden plants,
herbaceous perennials, vegetable plants, cut flowers and cut cultivated
greens, foliage plants for indoor or patio use, potted flowering plants, and
other floriculture type crops.
Food crops grown under protection. Includes all food crops that were grown
in a greenhouse or under some sort of structure that regulated light, shade,
temperature, etc. No food crops grown in open fields were reported for this
crop type.
Mushroom crops under protection. Includes all mushroom species that were
irrigated in 2023. Logs were converted to and reported in square feet.
Nursery crops. Includes deciduous shade and flowering trees, broadleaf and
coniferous evergreens, live Christmas trees for sale as potted trees or
balled and burlapped, fruit and nut trees and plants, ornamental grasses,
palms for landscaping, shrubs, vines, aquatic plants, and other woody
ornamentals.
Propagative materials. Includes dry bulbs, corms, tubers, and rhizomes;
cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs; flower seeds; vegetable seeds;
vegetable transplants; and tobacco transplants.
Sod in the open. Includes all irrigated sod, sprigs, or plugs.
Other horticultural crops. This category includes all crops that are
primarily considered ornamental or horticultural and are not listed on the
report form. Fruit, nut, and vegetable crops grown in the open are not
considered horticultural crops.
Hydroponics. Hydroponics refers to the cultivation of plants in nutrient-
enriched water, with or without the mechanical support of an inert medium
such as sand, gravel, or perlite.
Institutional, research, and experimental farms. Data for these farms are
combined into a single category. Research farms include farms operated by
private companies as well as those operated by universities, colleges, and
government
organizations for the purpose of expanding agricultural knowledge.
Irrigated farms. Irrigated farms or ranches are those with any agricultural
land irrigated by any artificial or controlled means in the specific calendar
year. The acreage irrigated may vary from a very small portion of the total
acreage in the farm or ranch to irrigation of all agricultural land in the
farm or ranch. This includes reclaimed water and livestock lagoon wastewater
distributed by sprinkler or flood systems.
Irrigated land. Irrigated land is defined as "all land watered by artificial
or controlled means." Therefore, the data for irrigated land include land
with as little as one-half inch of water applied as well as land with several
acre-feet of water applied.
Irrigation pumps. The inventory data for number of irrigation pumps include
well pumps and pumps other than well pumps used for irrigation on the
operation.
Land in farms. The acreage designated as ''land in farms'' consists
primarily of agricultural land used for crops, pasture, or grazing. It also
includes woodland and wasteland not actually under cultivation or used for
pasture or grazing, provided it was part of the farm producer's total
operation. Land in farms includes idle cropland, cropland not harvested, and
land in government conservation programs.
Land in farms is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and
operated as well as land rented from others. Land used rent free was reported
as land rented from others. All grazing land, except land used under
government permits on a per-head basis (AUM), was included as land in farms
provided it was part of a farm or ranch. Land under the exclusive use of a
grazing association was reported by the grazing association and included as
land in farms. All land in American Indian reservations used for growing
crops or grazing livestock, or with the potential of grazing livestock, was
included as land in farms. Land in reservations not reported by reservations,
individual American Indians, or non-Native Americans was reported in the name
of the cooperative group that used the land. In some instances, an entire
American Indian reservation was reported as one farm.
Market value of agricultural products sold. This category represents the
gross market value before taxes and production expenses of all agricultural
products sold or removed from the place during the survey year, regardless of
who received the payment. It includes sales by the producers as well as the
value of any shares received by partners, landlords, contractors, or others
associated with the operation. It represents the sum of all crops, including
nursery products, and livestock and poultry and their products. Market value
of agricultural products sold does not include payments received for
participation in federal farm programs. Also, it does not include income from
farm-related sources such as customwork and other agricultural services, or
income from nonfarm sources.
Mulch, or other types of row covers. A water management practice used in
gravity irrigation systems to help retain soil moisture. See Water Management
Practices.
North American Industry Classification System. The North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) classifies economic activities. It was jointly
developed by Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. The NAICS makes it possible to
produce comparable industrial statistics for Mexico, Canada, and the U.S.
Farms were classified by NAICS code based on their 2022 census report(s).
Establishments primarily engaged in crop production are classified in major
group 111. Establishments primarily engaged in production of livestock and
animal specialties are classified in major group 112. Establishments are
further classified into the appropriate six-digit code for the commodity or
commodities which account for one-half of the establishment's agricultural
production.
Nursery and other horticultural crops. Nursery and horticultural crops grown
in the open, such as floriculture, bedding crops, nursery crops, sod,
propagative materials, cultivated Christmas trees, and short rotation woody
crops.
Nursery, greenhouse, and other horticulture under protection. Includes crops
grown under glass, rigid plastic, plastic film, shade cloth, fiberglass,
"tunnel" protection, and hoop houses. Crops that are covered only
temporarily, such as for frost protection, are not considered as crops under
protection. Includes floriculture, bedding crops, nursery crops, propagative
materials, food crops under protection, and mushrooms.
Off-farm water supply. Off-farm water supply is water from off-farm water
suppliers, such as the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation; irrigation districts;
mutual, private, cooperative, or neighborhood ditches; commercial companies;
or community water systems. It includes reclaimed water from off-farm
livestock facilities, municipal, industrial, and other reclaimed water
sources.
On-farm surface supply. On-farm surface supply is water from a surface
source not controlled by a water supply organization. It includes sources
such as streams, drainage ditches, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and on-farm
livestock lagoons on or adjacent to the operated land.
Other drip, trickle, or low-flow micro systems. This category is for any
drip, trickle, or low-flow micro systems that were not included in the other
three specific descriptions.
Other or unspecified discontinuance. This category is for any discontinuance
reason that was not specified on the report form.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without
additional improvements. This category includes land used only for pasture
or grazing that could have been used for crops without additional
improvement. Also included are acres of crops bush-hogged or grazed but not
harvested prior to grazing. However, cropland that was pastured before or
after crops were harvested was included as harvested cropland rather than
cropland for pasture or grazing.
Other small grains (barley, oats, rye, etc.). This category is not
comparable with 2008 or earlier FRIS publications. In previous report forms,
barley had its own specific code. Beginning in 2013 it did not have a
specific code and is included with Other small grains.
Other sprinkler systems. Includes any sprinkler system that was not listed
on the report form.
Permanent pasture and rangeland. This land use category encompasses grazing
land that does not qualify as woodland pasture or cropland pasture. It may be
irrigated or dry land. In some areas, it can be a high quality pasture that
could not be cropped without improvements. In other areas, it is barely able
to be grazed and is only marginally better than wasteland.
Poly pipe (or other single-year use, lay-flat tubing). Includes all short
term surface tubing and pipes. Does not include permanent above ground or
underground pipes.
Primary source of funding assistance. Respondents were instructed to only
report the primary source of funding assistance for expenditures.
Nonresponses to this item were summarized as "No funding assistance."
Precision (Laser) Leveling. For even distribution of gravity irrigation the
field needs to be level. Laser leveling is a method of leveling a field by
sighting on a laser and using it as a level. Zero grade means the field is
perfectly level from one end to the other.
Pumps by average discharge operating pressure. This category is the average
pressure of pumps, other than well pumps, used on the operation.
Pumps by average operating pressure. See Average operating pressure.
Reason for discontinuance of irrigation since 2022. These data reflect the
expanded number of operations that irrigated in 2022 but not in 2023 and the
acres or area irrigated in the previous census year. The data also show the
reason for discontinuance. Some respondents reported multiple reasons, while
others gave no specific reason.
Recharge. Ground water recharge is the practice of increasing the amount of
water that enters an aquifer through human-controlled means. This can be done
by injecting water directly into the subsurface through injection wells or by
intentionally applying extra water to the ground for the purpose of
replenishing the aquifer.
Reclaimed water. Reclaimed water is wastewater that has been treated for
non-potable reuse purposes. Sources include municipal, industrial, off-farm
livestock operations, and other reclaimed water sources. Water from off-farm
livestock facilities, municipal, industrial, and other reclaimed water
sources were reported as off-farm supplies. While reclaimed water from on-
farm livestock facilities were reported as on-farm surface water.
Recycled water. Recycled water is the reuse of surface or ground water that
has already been used to irrigate a crop on the operation. Recycled water use
was reported as on-farm surface water.
Scheduled by water supplier. Producer's decision to irrigate was determined
by a third party, subject to delivery and availability conditions. Examples
include water delivered by trucks or canals not controlled by the producer.
Solar pumps. The data were not published at the State level because of low
data reliability at the State level. There are few operations with solar
pumps in the population.
Sources of irrigation information. These data show which sources were used
by farmers to help them make irrigation decisions. The information for this
item was tabulated as reported. No imputation was made for a blank response.
Sprinkler systems. Center pivot systems are published as either high-
pressure delivery with water delivered at 60 psi or more, medium pressure
delivery with water delivered at 30 to 59 psi, or low- pressure delivery with
water delivered at less than 30 psi. Linear move tower and solid set or
permanent systems are published as medium to high pressure at 30 psi or more
or low pressure, less than 30 psi. The mechanical-move systems are further
classified as either linear move, side roll, wheel move, or big gun where the
sprinkler device is moved across the field either by self-propelled methods
or by tractor.
Hand move systems include any distribution systems which are moved without
mechanical assistance.
Other sprinkler systems include any other system not listed on the report
form.
Surge flow. The intentional application of water to furrows or borders
creating a series of on and off periods of constant or variable time spans.
See Water management practices.
Tailwater pits. Irrigation water is captured after the initial application
of irrigation water. The water drains into a collection pit and is returned
through an irrigation system to irrigate the same field or other fields.
Total cropland. This category includes cropland harvested, cropland used
only for pasture or grazing, cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil
improvement but not harvested and not pastured or grazed, cropland on which
all crops failed or were abandoned, and cropland in cultivated summer fallow.
USDA programs for water conservation and environmental improvements (CTA,
EQIP, RCPP, AMA, WMB, CIG, etc.). These technical and financial resources
include Conservation Technical Assistance, Environmental Quality Incentives
Program, Regional Conservation Partnership Program, Conservation Innovation
Grants, and others.
Utilized computer software for planning gravity irrigation systems. Indicates
if operations used computer software for the measuring or planning of their
gravity irrigation system's pipes or tubing. Software features include
determining the location for the pipes or tubes, the location for drilling
holes into the pipes or tubes, the diameter of the holes, and the distance
between holes for optimal irrigation.
Water management practices. These practices refer to gravity irrigation
systems only. The respondent reported whether they used any of the techniques
listed on the report form and the number of acres on which they applied this
technique.
Water Resource Regions (WRR). Data from IWMS were tabulated by WRR.
Boundaries of these areas are shown on the map on page 1. Geographic
descriptions of the areas used to approximate water resource region are as
follows:
01 New England Region. The drainage within the United States that ultimately
discharges into the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean. These points of
discharge are located within and between Maine and Connecticut; Long Island
Sound and the St. Francis River, a tributary of the St. Lawrence River.
02 Middle Atlantic Region. The drainage within the United States that
ultimately discharges into the Atlantic Ocean, whose point of discharge is
located within and between New York and Virginia, and the Richelieu River, a
tributary of the St. Lawrence River.
03 South Atlantic-Gulf Region. The drainage that ultimately discharges into
the Atlantic Ocean, whose point of discharge is located within and between
North Carolina and Florida; and the Gulf of Mexico, whose point of discharge
is located within and between Florida and Mississippi, including the Pearl
River.
04 Great Lakes Region. The drainage within the United States that discharges
into the Great Lakes system, including the Lakes' surfaces; and the St.
Lawrence River as far east as, but excluding the Richelieu River.
05 Ohio Region. The drainage of the Ohio River, excluding that of the
Tennessee River.
06 Tennessee Region. The drainage of the Tennessee River.
07 Upper Mississippi Region. The drainage of the Mississippi River above the
mouth of the Ohio River, excluding drainage of the Missouri River above a
point immediately below the mouth of the Gasconade River.
08 Lower Mississippi River. The drainage of the Mississippi River below the
mouth of the Ohio River, but excluding the drainage of the Arkansas, White,
and Red Rivers and above the points of highest backwater effects of the
Mississippi River in those parts; and the coastal streams, other than the
Mississippi River, that discharge into the Gulf of Mexico from the boundaries
of, but excluding the Pearl and Sabine Rivers.
09 Souris-Red-Rainy Region. The drainage within the United States of the
Souris, Red, and Rainy Rivers.
10 Missouri Region. The drainage within the United States of the Missouri
River above a point immediately below the mouth of the Gasconade River and
the Saskatchewan River.
11 Arkansas-White-Red Region. The drainage of the Arkansas River above the
point of highest backwater effect of the Mississippi River, the Red River
above the point of highest backwater effect of the Mississippi River, and the
White River above the point of highest backwater effect of the Mississippi
River near Peach Orchard Bluff, AR.
12 Texas-Gulf Region. The drainage that discharges into the Gulf of Mexico
from and including Sabine Pass to, but excluding, the Rio Grande and the
Lower Rio Grande Valley.
13 Rio Grande Region. The drainage within the United States of the Rio
Grande; the San Luis Valley, North Plains, San Augustine Plains, Mimbres,
Estancia Jonado del Muerto, Tularosa, Salt, and various smaller closed
basins; and the Lower Rio Grande Valley.
14 Upper Colorado Region. The drainage of the Colorado River above the Lee
Ferry Compact Point, which is about 1 mile below the mouth of the Paria
River; and the Great Divide closed basin.
15 Lower Colorado Region. The drainage within the United States of the
Colorado River below the Lee Ferry Compact Point, which is about 1 mile below
the mouth of the Paria River; the Rios Yaqui, Magdelena, Sonoita, and other
lesser streams that ultimately discharge into the Gulf of California; and the
Animas Valley, Wilcox Playa, El Dorado Valley, and other smaller closed
basins.
16 Great Basin Region. The drainage of the Great Basin that ultimately
discharges into Utah and Nevada.
17 Pacific-Northwest Region. The drainage within the United States that
ultimately discharges into the Straits of Georgia and Juan de Fuca and the
Pacific Ocean. The point of discharge is within Washington and Oregon,
including the Columbia River.
18 California Region. The drainage within the United States that ultimately
discharges into the Pacific Ocean, whose point of discharge is within
California, which includes the Central Valley; and that portion of the Great
Basin and other closed basins in California.
19 Alaska. Entire State.
20 Hawaii. Entire State.
Woodland not pastured. These acres were included in All other land. Woodland
includes natural or planted woodlots or timber tracts and cutover and
deforested land with young growth which has or will have value for wood
products and woodland pastured. Land planted for Christmas tree production
and short rotation woody crops was reported in Cropland harvested.
Woodland pastured. This category includes all woodland used for pasture or
grazing during the survey year. Woodland or forest land pastured under a per-
head grazing permit was not counted as land in farms and, therefore, was not
included in woodland pastured.
Zero grade. See Precision (Laser) Leveling.